NLC配布用.ppt

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1 Semantic Web September 20, 200 IBM( ) (uramoto@jp.ibm.com) Semantic Web ( )? Semantic Web 2

2 What can it do? (by Jim Hendler) 3 Semantic Web W3C Director Berners-Lee Web The Semantic Web is an extension of the current web in which information is given well-defined meaning, better enabling computers and people to work in cooperation by Tim Berners-Lee Web RDF ( ) 4

3 Semantic Web HTML -> XML -> Semantic Web 5 Principles Everything is on the Web (with URI) Partial information (no constraints) Web of trust (based on context) Minimalist design (simple or die) Evolution (extensibility) Common models 6

4 Semantic Web well-defined data well-defined operation well-defined problem solving URI, 7 Semantic Web (1) 8

5 Resource Description Framework (RDF) Web (assertion): (predicate) P(x, y) (quotation): Q(z, P(x, y)) RDF (from XML Schema Part II) Domain Range 9 Web com/~uramoto Uramoto 0 Resource Property Value Statement 10

6 RDF (1) (resource, property, value) resource (subject) property (predicate) value (object) predicate(subject, object) 11 RDF (2) Property DC:Creator BIB:Name BIB: Naohiko Uramoto 12

7 RDF Serialization by XML (1) Serialization = XML Example1 <rdf:rdf xmlns:rdf= xmlns:s=" <rdf:description about=" "> <s:creator>naohiko Uramoto</s:Creator> </rdf:description> </rdf:rdf> 13 RDF Serialization by XML (2) <rdf:rdf xmlns:rdf= xmlns:s=" xmlns:v=" > <rdf:description about=" <s:creator rdf:resource= </rdf:description> <rdf:description about=" <v:name>naohiko Uramoto</v:Name> <v: >uramoto@jp.ibm.com</v: > </rdf:description> </rdf:rdf> 14

8 Reification DC:Creator Naohiko Uramoto ApprovedBy Hiroshi Maruyama 15 ( ) RDF Schema Composition SHOE, Cyc, OIL, DAML, etc. DAML+OIL 16

9 DARPA Agent Markup Language (DAML) Software agent $80M Project supported by DARPA DAML Ontology Markup Language RDF Schema equvalentto, inverseof, disjointunitof, intersectionof, etc. Object Inference Layer (OIL) daml-oil OpenCyc 17 Ontology Inference Layer (OIL) On-To-Knowledge RDF Schema (frame) E.g., transitive 18

10 RDF, (, ) 1. Uramoto IBM 2. W3C David 3. David IBM W3C Q. Uramoto W3C 19 qualification Qualify K assures S = K S : David Uramoto W3C XML K assures S = K S (integrity) (non-repudiation) W3C/IETF 20

11 Semantic Web W3C Semantic Web Activity Statement ( W3C RDF Interest RDF Model & Syntax RDF Schema (REC ) W3C (P3P, CC/PP, XML Protocol, WAI ) W3C (Dublin Core, DAML, OIL, SHOE ) XML/RDF 21 Camps for Semantic Web W3C Semantic Web Activity RDF Core Working Group Ontology Working Group RDF Interest Group DARPA Agent Markup Language (DAML) Dr. Jim Hendler, Ontology Research in Europe Dr. Dieter Fensel and others OIL Many others 22

12 Recent News Semantic Web Workshop (SWWS) at Stanford Semantic Web = metadata + ontology W3C Ontology WG established Refactoring RDF/XML Syntax Proposal DC-2001 at Tokyo 23 Semantic Web = Traditional AI + URI + XML? (metadata + ontology) Web Services 24

13 Semantic Web > Web Services (, 25 Logic Entity {p, q, r} {p, ~q, r} context Is #Uramoto IBM? #Uramoto context Metadata <dc:creator> Uramoto</dc> HTML/XML Documents <h1>uramoto</h1> 26

14 Web WSDL UDDI SOAP 27 Semantic Web vs. Web Services Semantic Web ( ) (assertions) ( ) Web Services (B2B ) (= ) (RPC) 28

15 search 1000 restaurants are found 1000 shippers are found find This is the best! 29 Semantic Web (XML2000) (Road Map) (Primer) RDF W3C: Topic Maps DAML SOAP ( UDDI 30

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