Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 84, No. 2 March, 2019 pp Lecture CCUS CO 2 Received J

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1 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 84, No. 2 March, 2019 pp Lecture CCUS CO 2 Received January 8, 2019 accepted January 31, 2019 Petra Nova Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Project : capturing CO 2 from the flue gas stream of a coal-fired power plant and increasing oil production from a legacy oil field Katsunori Fujiwara Abstract Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage CCUS, which is the combination of Carbon Capture from an anthropogenic source, followed by Utilization and Storage through an Enhanced Oil Recovery EOR process, is widely recognized as a useful technology to reduce greenhouse gas GHG emissions economically. Petra Nova CCUS is one of such projects located near Houston, TX in the United States. In this project, a CO 2 capture and recovery unit has been constructed adjacent to a power plant in order to capture CO 2 from the flue gas of coal-fired power generating unit. A chemical absorption technique is used for the CO 2 capture process, achieving a CO 2 product purity of 99.9%. CO 2 recovery capacity is approximately 5,000 tons per day and 1.5 million tons per year considering operational uptime. The target field for EOR is a giant onshore legacy oil field, located 130 km from the power plant. Historical oil production was boosted with infill-drilling and pattern-waterflood operations in 1970 s; however, prior to EOR operations, field oil production has declined to around 300 barrels oil per day. The captured CO 2 at the power plant is compressed and transported to this oilfield at under supercritical pressure condition through a 12 inch pipeline, then injected to the target oil reservoir for CO 2 -EOR. The Petra Nova CCUS project was sanctioned in July 2014 and the capture system was completed in December 2016, with first CO 2 capture and injection into the reservoir, and followed by first EOR oil production in February Stable operations have continued so far, resulting in 2 million tons of CO 2 captured and more than 2 million barrels of oil produced. This project is quite unique in assigning a value to CO 2. The Petra Nova CCUS project is a good example of collaboration between reducing GHG and increasing oil production, that is, collaboration between environmental protection and the oil business. Keywords CCS, CCUS, CO 2 -EOR, Petra Nova, West Ranch, W. A. Parish 1. CO 2 Carbon This paper was presented at the 2018 JAPT Autumn Meeting entitled Young technical experts what they think and where they are going held in Tokyo, Japan, on November 1, JX 2 Business Division 2, JX Nippon Oil & Gas Exploration Corporation Corresponding author fujiwara.katsunori@jxgr.com Capture and Storage CCS CCS CCS Enhanced Oil Recovery, EOR CO 2 Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage CCUS CCUS PN CCUS CO CO 2 Copyright 2019 JAPT

2 CCS/CCUS EOR 2.1 CCS/CCUS CO CCS 2017 CCS/CCUS 20 CCS/CCUS CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 PN CCUS 2 CO 2 CO 2 EOR 2.2 CO 2 CO 2 -EOR CO 2 EOR 1970 CO 2 CO 2 -EOR EOR CO 2 CO 2 CO Bcf CO 2 80 CO 2 CO 2 -EOR 2.3 JX JX JX CO 2 H 2 S Japan Vietnam Petroleum Co. Ltd. CDM 2011 CO 2 - EOR CO CO 2 CO 2 -EOR PN CCUS JX 3. PN CCUS 3.1 PN CCUS PN CCUS W.A. CO 2 Carbon Capture System CO 2 CO km 1 JX J. Japanese Assoc. Petrol. Technol. Vol. 84, No

3 116 CCUS CO 2 2 PN CCUS CO PN CCUS CO 2 CO 2 -EOR Permian Basin CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 -EOR CO 2 Win-Win CO PN CCUS PN CCUS 3 JX NRG Energy Inc. NRG Petra Nova Parish Holdings LCC PNPH CO 2 CO 2 LCC PNPH LCC Hilcorp Energy Company Hilcorp Texas Coastal Ventures LCC TCV CO 2 PNPH EOR Hilcorp PN CCUS JX NRG 10 Clean Coal Power Initiative CCPI 3 PN CCUS

4 CCPI 2002 PN CCUS CO 2 3 CCPI 3.3 PN CCUS PN CCUS 2 CO JX JX CO CO 2 CO CO 2 -EOR 4 W.A CO CO CO W.A. CO 2 W.A. 40 km NRG ,700 MW 1 4 1,200 MW 5 8 2,500 MW CO 2 1,500 PN CCUS 600 MW 8 Unit MW CO 2 4 W.A. 4.2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America, Inc. The Industrial Company, 5 CO 2 J. Japanese Assoc. Petrol. Technol. Vol. 84, No

5 118 CCUS CO 2 Inc. CO 2 KS-1 KM CDR Process 5 CO 2 6 CO 2 Unit8 SOX 100 m CO 2 90 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO , CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 78 MW CO 2 CO 2 6 CO

6 km CO CO 2 -EOR 5.1 PN CCUS CO 2 -EOR km CO 2 -EOR 300 CO 2 -EOR CO 2 CO 2 -EOR 300 CO 2 2 CO EOR CO m CO EOR EOR 10 CO 2 EOR CO 2 WAG Water Alternative Gas CO 2 CO 2 9 J. Japanese Assoc. Petrol. Technol. Vol. 84, No

7 120 CCUS CO 2 10 EOR CO 2 -EOR CO 2 PN CCUS CO 2 Single Well Chemical Tracer Test Huff n Puff CO 2 -EOR Five-Spot Pilot Test CO CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CO CO 2 -EOR CO 2 -EOR CO

8 121 CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 CCS/CCUS CO 2 CO 2 Monitoring Verification and Accounting MVA Bureau of Economic Geology BEG MVA CO 2 12 EOR Five Spot 1 13 EOR Five Spot 2 J. Japanese Assoc. Petrol. Technol. Vol. 84, No

9 122 CCUS CO 2 14 CO 2 -EOR Flow Model CO 2 -EOR CO 2 -EOR CO CCS/EOR EOR The Enhanced Oil Recovery Tax Incentive EOR 2.3 Advanced Clean Energy EOR Tax Reduction CO 2 EOR Q Tax Credit CO 2 CO Energy Improvement and Extension Act EOR $10/ CCS $20/ EOR $35/ CCS $50/ PN CCUS 45Q Tax Credit 7. CCS/CCUS CO 2 1 PN CCUS CCS CO 2 -EOR CO 2 CO CO CO 2 CO 2 -EOR , CO 2 -EOR JX CCS CO 2 SI ft E 01 m bbl E 01 m 3 psi E 03 Pa cp 1.0 E - 03 Pa s F 32 / / API g/cm

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