目標安全レベル達成を指向する次世代の船舶安全基準のあり方 ー GBS (Goal Based Standard) by SLA (Safety Level Approach) ー

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1 GBS (Goal Based Standard) by SLA (Safety Level Approach)

2 1. 2. (SLA (SLA-GBS) 3. SLA-GBS Tier I 4. SLA-GBS Tier II 5. SLA-GBS GBS 6.

3 1. IMO GBS-SLA

4 1. SAFEDOR 2000 (2005/2 2008)

5 2 (SLA-GBS) GBS) (GBS based on SLA) (Tier I) (Tier II) (Tier III(IV),IV(V) ) (Tier V(III) ) GBS ( )

6 2 (SLA-GBS) GBS) (Key Conceipt) GBS FSA / / / RBD/R

7 2 (SLA-GBS) GBS) GBS : Goal Based Standard SLA : Safety Level Approach RBA : Risk Based Approval FSA : Formal Safety Assessment REC : Risk Evaluation Criteria RBD : Risk Based Design RBR : Risk Based Regulation

8 2 (SLA-GBS) GBS) SLA-GBS GBS IMO Goal and functional requirements are common to any regulations. Tier I Goal Goal setting Goal maintenance Tier II Break down Subgoal Subgoal Functional requirement Functional requirement Functional requirement Functional requirement IMO Committee Level (MSC,MEPC) Sub-committee level (FP, DE, NAV, ) Classification societies Rule Rule Rule ISO FSA Tiers III & IV Reflection (verification, validation, or justification processes)

9 GBS-SLA SLA Tier I( ) / ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable): (ex.) / () + + ( )

10 GBS-SLA SLA Tier I( ) (LRF (LRF ) Tankers Bulk Carriers Liquefied Gas Chemical Oil Other Liquids Bulk Dry Bulk Dry / Oil Self Discharging Bulk Dry Other Bulk Dry LNG Tanker LPG Tanker Chemical Tanker Chemical/Oil Products Tanker Crude Oil Tanker Oil Products Tanker Water Tanker Bitumen Tanker Wine Tanker Vegetable Oil Tanker Fruit Juice Tanker Molasses Tanker Oil-Sludge Tanker Edible Oil Tanker Fish Oil Tanker Coal/Oil Mixture Tanker Latex Tanker Beer Tanker Bulk Carrier Ore Carrier Bulk/Oil Carrier Ore/Oil Carrier Self-Discharging Bulk Carrier Cement Carrier Wood Chips Carrier Urea Carrier Aggregates Carrier Limestone Carrier Alumina Carrier Refined Sugar Carrier Powder Carrier Mud Carrier Dry Cargo / Passenger General Cargo Passenger / General Container Refrigerated Cargo Ro-Ro Cargo Passenger / Ro-Ro Cargo Passenger Other Dry Cargo General Cargo Ship Palletised Cargo Ship Deck Cargo Ship Passenger/General Cargo Ship Container Ship Passenger/Container Ship Refrigerated Cargo Ship Ro-Ro Cargo Ship Vehicles Carrier Container Ro-Ro Cargo Ship Landing Craft Passenger/Ro-Ro Cargo Ship Passenger/Landing Craft Passenger (Cruise) Ship Passenger Ship Livestock Carrier Barge Carrier Heavy Load Carrier Nuclear Fuel Carrier Log-Tipping Ship Pearl Shells Carrier Stone Carrier Pulp Carrier

11 GBS-SLA SLA Tier I( ) ( ) ( :20) 1.0E-03 PLL( / * ) 1.0E E E-06 / ( ) / 1.0E

12 GBS-SLA SLA Tier I( ) (10)

13 GBS-SLA SLA Tier I( ) ( ) (FN Frequency vs Number of fatality) ( ) ( )

14 2. GBS-SLA SLA Tier II( ) Tier / (, ) Tier 2

15 5. GBS-SLA SLA() 1. Introduction 1.1 Purpose of GBS 1.2 Scope of the guidelines 1.3 Application 2. Basic principles 3. Terminology 4. Methodology 4.1 Structure of GBS 5. Goals (Tier I) 5.1 Problem definition 5.2 Set-up a goal 6. Fundamental functional requirements (Tier II) 6.1 Scope 6.2 Method 6.3 Result and regulation of ships (Tier II) 7. Rules and regulation of ships (Tier III(IV)) 8. Standards supporting rules and regulations (Tier IV(V)) 9. Evaluation and verification of compliance MSC82 (MSC82/5/8)

16 IMO IMO GBS-SLA(GBS SLA(GBS based on SLA) GBS-SLA SLA GBS-SLA SLA GBS GBS-SLA ( )

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