Vegetation Science 31 : , Forest floor conditions causing regional differences in the habitat of forb species in Japanese beec

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Vegetation Science 31 : , Forest floor conditions causing regional differences in the habitat of forb species in Japanese beec"

Transcription

1 Vegetation Science 31 : , Forest floor conditions causing regional differences in the habitat of forb species in Japanese beech forest, eastern Japan Akira HIRUMA 1 and Tukasa HUKUSIMA 2 1 Nagano Environmental Conservation Research Institute 2 The Open University of Japan In cool temperate forest zones in eastern Japan, certain forb species like Cimicifuga simplex in light - snow regions grow on slopes of beech forests, while in heavy - snow regions its habitat is rather limited to valleys adjacent to beech forests. This research study reveals reasons for this difference in forb species habitats. As key factors, the study focuses on differences in the lighting environment during the leafing season as well as the state of tree leaf litter sedimentation on the forest floors in both light - snow and heavy - snow environments. Regardless of the amount of snow, the volume of tree leaf litter sedimentation on the forest floor was large on slopes of beech forest and small in valleys. In heavy - snow beech forests, the number of layers of litter sedimentation as well as the density of litter compaction within a certain thickness of sedimentation were larger compared to light - snow regions. In terms of the lighting environment during the summer season, no difference was observed on slopes of beech forest between light - snow and heavy - snow environments. However, over the spring season in light - snow regions, the lighting environment of the forest floors was good during the leafing seasons, because foliation begins with the herbaceous layer and leaf expansion of canopy trees comes later. On the other hand, in heavy - snow regions, the lighting environment of the herbaceous layer was poor during the leafing season, since foliation starts from canopy trees as snow covering the floor remains longer. In valleys, foliation of herbaceous layer preceded that of shrubs even in heavy - snow regions. This phenomenon was attributed to the fact that lingering snow in the valley floor covers the shrubs alongside the valley, which in turn delays foliation of the shrubs. Two factors are considered reasons restraining the growth of forb species in beech forests in heavy - snow regions: 1 the large number of layers and the high density of litter sedimentation at the forest floor constrict the establishment and germination of forb species, and 2 the poor lighting environment from spring to early summer which are supposed to be productive seasons is due to lingering snow that makes the crown canopy of beech forests foliate before forb species. However, the study found that forb species are able to grow in valleys in heavy - snow regions, because the volume of litter sedimentation is small and herbaceous layer begins and completes foliation before shrubs do. key words: herbaceous layer, leaf phenology, light condition, litter, snow accumulation 1981; ; 1987; E - mail: kanotume11@gmail.com The Society of Vegetation Science : :

2 180 Vegetation Science Vol. 31, No. 2, 2014 Sasamorpho - Fagion crenetae Miyawaki, Ohba et Murase 1964 Saso - Fagion crenatae Miyawaki, Ohba et Murase Cydes & Grime 1981; 1987, 1996 Uemura 1994; Shimano Corno - Fagetum crenatae Miyawaki, Ohba et Murase 1964 cacalietosum yatabei Hukusima et al Saso kurilensis - Fagetum crenatae Suz. - Tok sasetosum tsukubensis Hukusima et al typicum Hukusima et al WI45-85 C m

3 m 2004 : ; : Cydes & Grime 1981; 1987, 1996 % 1 cm % 30% 70% % cm Nikon COOLPIX995 Nikon Fisheye Converter FC - E8 1 HemiView Ver. 2.1 Delta - TGlobal site factor GSF:

4 182 Vegetation Science Vol. 31, No. 2, cm Uemura 1994; Shimano Kruskal - Wallis Tukey - Kramer B, C, D 2 90% 26% 33% 2 43% 58% 42%, 39% 14%, 17% 10%, 13%5%, 0% C, D C, D

5 % P< Kruskal - Wallis P= A, B

6 184 Vegetation Science Vol. 31, No. 2, P<0.01

7 GSF m 1. Heady 1956; Monk & Gabrielson 1985; Facelli & Pickett 1991a, b Cydes & Grime 1981; 1987,

8 186 Vegetation Science Vol. 31, No. 2, GSF ; 1979; Hukusima 1988; m Uemura Uemura % 1996;

9 ; 1969; 1975; 1978; 1980; 1983; 1987; 1989; 1999; 1999a, b

10 188 Vegetation Science Vol. 31, No. 2,

11 189 - J I Cydes, C. & Grime, J.P Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland. I. Field investigations. Journal of Ecology, 69: Facelli, J.M. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1991a. Plant Litter: Its dynamics and effects on plant community structure. The Botanical Review, 57: Facelli, J.M. & Pickett, S.T.A. 1991b. Plant Litter: Light interception and effects on an old - field plant community. Ecology, 72: Heady, H.F Changes in a California annual plant community induced by manipulation of natural mulch. Ecology, 37: : : III : : Hukusima, T The ecology of a Beech Forest on Mt. Sanpoiwadake, Hakusan National Park, Japan. II. The correlation of the subassociation within the Lindero membranaceae - Fagetum crenatae association and environmental parameters. Ecological Research, 3: : : Hikobia, 13: : Monk, C.D. & Gabrielson, F.C Effects of shade, litter and root competition on old - field vegetation in South Carolina. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 112: : a. 16: b : : : Shimano, K Safe sites of beech Fagus crenata seedlings improved by falling down dwarf bamboo due to snow accumulation in spring season. Vegetation Science, 17: : : : 300. Uemura, S Patterns of leaf phenology in forest understory. Canadian Journal of Botany, 72: : :

12 190 Vegetation Science Vol. 31, No. 2, : 1 10% +: 1 10% : A: Polygonatum lasianthum + + Smilacina japonica Disporum smilacinum Paris tetraphylla Panax japonicus Tripterospermum japonicum B: Laportea bulbifera + + Cimicifuga simplex Trillium smallii Trillium tschonoskii + + Plectranthus kameba + + Salvia nipponica Leucosceptrum japonicum Dioscorea septemloba Viola vaginata + Aruncus dioicus var. tenuifolius + Galium japonicum C: Ainsliaea acerifolia var. subapoda Astilbe thunbergii Solidago virga - aurea var. asiatica D: Cacalia hastata var. farfaraefolia + + Veratrum maackii var. japonicum Maianthemum dilatatum + Adenophora remotiflora + + Rodgersia podophylla + + Phryma leptostachya var. asiatica Carpesium triste Synurus pungens + +

13 191 Cimicifuga acerina + Filipendula multijuga Cacalia yatabei + Clematis japonica Viola eizanensis + Potentilla yokusaiana Aconitum japonicum var. montanum + + Aster ageratoides var. harae f.leucanthus Pseudostellaria palibiniana + Arisaema japonicum + + Meehania urticifolia + Chelonopsis moschata Eupatorium chinense var. simplicifolium + Polygonatum falcatum + + Aconitum pterocaule + Caulophyllum robustum + + Galium paradoxum + Peracarpa carnosa var. circaeoides + + Spuriopimpinella calycina + + Epipactis papillosa + + Aegopodium alpestre Viola kusanoana + Cacalia adenostyloides Veronicastrum sibiricum Paris verticillata + + Pyrola secunda Waldsteinia ternata + + Oreorchis patens Streptopus streptopoides var. japonicus Cirsium nipponicum Anemone debilis Rubus pseudo - japonicus Pyrola incarnata Ligularia dentata + + Thalictrum tuberiferum + + Viola selkirkii Aquilegia buergeriana Asarum sieboldii Cacalia farfaraefolia + + Clintonia udensis E: Shortia uniflora + Smilax nipponica Goodyera foliosa + + Mitchella undulata Polygonum cuspidatum Heloniopsis orientalis

14 192 Vegetation Science Vol. 31, No. 2, F: Cacalia tebakoensis Anemonopsis macrophylla Cirsium effusum + Viola bissetii Saussurea sinuatoides + Pedicularis gloriosa Viola shikokiana + + Plectranthus umbrosus + Saussurea nipponica var. sendaica G: Asarum megacalyx

橡 PDF

橡 PDF ( ) * Regeneration of many tree species by soil scarification under canopies -Relation between canopy openness and species richness- Hajime SATO ( )20 20 40 PAR30 0.5 1 (2) 1970 1993 1997 1996 1982 Hokkaido

More information

8801 29125145 2018 Journal of Center for Regional Affairs, Fukushima University 29 (2):125-145, Feb 2018 福島市松川町水原クマガイソウ自生地周辺の植物相と保全に関する提言 Flora of Mizuhara, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan, one of the largest

More information

Naturalistae-森定.indd

Naturalistae-森定.indd Naturalistae, no. 9, 2004, 15-31 Vegetation and its changes on the Teshima Island in 20 years, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan Abstract:We drew a vegetation map of the Teshima Island (34 29ʼN, 134 50ʼE; highest

More information

論文

論文 2 Examination of forest management corresponding to bamboo reproductive patterns in the plantations of Sugi and Hinoki invaded by bamboo. Itsuro KATANODADivision of Forestry management, Kagoshima Prefectural

More information

ñ{ï 01-65

ñ{ï 01-65 191252005.2 19 *1 *2 *3 19562000 45 10 10 Abstract A review of annual change in leading rice varieties for the 45 years between 1956 and 2000 in Japan yielded 10 leading varieties of non-glutinous lowland

More information

Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi**

Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi** Effects of Light and Soil Moisture Condition on the Growth of Seedlings for Quercus serrata and Quercus variabilis NISHIMURA, Naoyuki*, OTA, Takeshi**, SAKAMOTO, Keiji*** and CHIBA, Kyozo*** Key words:

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

Rhus trichocarpa Miq. R. ambigua Lavall. ex Dipp. R. sylvestris Siebold et Zucc. R. succedanea L. R. javanica L. var. roxburghii (DC.) Rheder

Rhus trichocarpa Miq. R. ambigua Lavall. ex Dipp. R. sylvestris Siebold et Zucc. R. succedanea L. R. javanica L. var. roxburghii (DC.) Rheder 14 1 p. 15 27 006 1 Jpn. J. Histor. Bot. 1 Masanobu Yoshikawa 1 : Identification of Rhus verniciflua Stokes pollen and its occurrence around the Early Jomon Period in Aomori Prefecture 6 3 5600 4500 Abstract

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

論文

論文 *, 1 1 Selection of superior Frankia spp. for rapid cultivation of Alnus hirsuta seedlings Maki Saito *, 1 and Mikio Hasegawa 1 4 2 4 28 9 30 cm 30 cm 70 % 5 Abstract: In order to develop the rapid cultivation

More information

Japanese Journal of Family Sociology, 29(1): (2017)

Japanese Journal of Family Sociology, 29(1): (2017) 29 1 2017.4 要 約 47 1 2 3 4 2017291: 19 33 Relation of Social Stratum to Parental Education Strategies in Small Cities in Modern China: A Case Study of Shadow Education in Cixi City, Zhejiang Province,

More information

③-4磯谷(ヨコ).pwd

③-4磯谷(ヨコ).pwd ,,, Kira a, b,,, a b ,,, Kira Ohsawa Yim & Kira Kira WI WI,,,, WI t WI CI - CI t WI CI- WI WI CI- Ohsawa Ohsawa WI WI , Ohsawa Miyawaki, A. & Ohba, T. WI WI, Kira WI CI - WI WI WI / ,, , , Ohsawa, ,,

More information

Oda

Oda No.53 pp.2334, 2017 Komazawa Journal of Geography Distribution of Christianity and the Division of the Region in Prewar Japan ODA Masayasu Oda1999 1. 18991939 1 2. 18991939 1918 3. 190019391939 4. 5. 6.

More information

A comparison of abdominal versus vaginal hysterectomy for leiomyoma and adenomyosis Kenji ARAHORI, Hisasi KATAYAMA, Suminori NIOKA Department of Obstetrics and Gnecology, National Maizuru Hospital,Kyoto,

More information

1., 1 COOKPAD 2, Web.,,,,,,.,, [1]., 5.,, [2].,,.,.,, 5, [3].,,,.,, [4], 33,.,,.,,.. 2.,, 3.., 4., 5., ,. 1.,,., 2.,. 1,,

1., 1 COOKPAD 2, Web.,,,,,,.,, [1]., 5.,, [2].,,.,.,, 5, [3].,,,.,, [4], 33,.,,.,,.. 2.,, 3.., 4., 5., ,. 1.,,., 2.,. 1,, THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.,, 464 8601 470 0393 101 464 8601 E-mail: matsunagah@murase.m.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp, {ide,murase,hirayama}@is.nagoya-u.ac.jp,

More information

千葉県における温泉地の地域的展開

千葉県における温泉地の地域的展開 1) 1999 11 50 1948 23) 2 2519 9 3) 2006 4) 151 47 37 1.2 l 40 3.6 15 240 21 9.2 l 7. 210 1972 5) 1.9 l 5 1 0.2 l 6 1 1972 1.9 0.4 210 40-17- 292006 34 6 l/min.42 6) 2006 1 1 2006 42 60% 5060 4050 3040

More information

untitled

untitled Life history of characteristic organisms in the Kakita river and the challenges One of Japan s leading spring-fed rivers, the Kakita river, provides unique natural environment that is dependent on the

More information

Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy 53 : , 2005 The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy Hideyuki Ida : Why do

Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy 53 : , 2005 The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy Hideyuki Ida : Why do Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy 53 : 139-143, 2005 The Society for the Study of Phytogeography and Taxonomy 2005 381 0401 Hideyuki Ida : Why does beech dominate in forests receiving heavy snows?

More information

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,

More information

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466>

<332D985F95B62D8FAC93638BA795DB90E690B62E706466> No.50 pp.5568, 2014 Komazawa Journal of Geography Geography of Religion in Postwar Japan (2) ODA Masayasu 1 10 200211 1219972006 Keywords: geography of religion, Bibliography of Geography, Islam, sacred

More information

untitled

untitled 2010 58 1 39 59 c 2010 20 2009 11 30 2010 6 24 6 25 1 1953 12 2008 III 1. 5, 1961, 1970, 1975, 1982, 1992 12 2008 2008 226 0015 32 40 58 1 2010 III 2., 2009 3 #3.xx #3.1 #3.2 1 1953 2 1958 12 2008 1 2

More information

;~ (Summary) The Study on the Effects of Foot Bathing on Urination Kumiko Toyoda School of Human Nursing, University of Shiga Prefecture Background Foot bathing is one of the important nursing care for

More information

06_学術_技師の現状および将来需要_武藤様1c.indd

06_学術_技師の現状および将来需要_武藤様1c.indd Arts and Sciences Employment environment of Radiological Technologists 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 Key words: Starting salary Demands and supplies Radiological Technologists, Job postings Summary The purpose of this

More information

untitled

untitled The Joint Class between Japanese Learners and Japanese Students What we can see from the Comments Akemi YASUI Abstract The purpose of this paper is to report the results of the joint class between 20 intermediate-advanced

More information

Adams, B.N.,1979. "Mate selection in the United States:A theoretical summarization," in W.R.Burr et.al., eds., Contemporary Theories about the Family, Vol.1 Reserch - Based Theories, The Free Press, 259-265.

More information

I 1) 2) 51 (1976) 6.9 ha 9 (1934) 2km 15, (1955) 6 (1620)

I 1) 2) 51 (1976) 6.9 ha 9 (1934) 2km 15, (1955) 6 (1620) I 1) 2) 51 (1976) 6.9 ha 9 (1934) 2km 15,000 30 (1955) 6 (1620) 3 1 1 45 16 2003 50 (1975) 2 150 49 (1974) II (1) 3) 1 49 50 51 53 54 56 57 59 61 63 3 8 9 10 11 12 NHK 46 2 44 (1969) 2 40 50 240 60 (1985)

More information

研究報告37号

研究報告37号 Bathymetric distribution and phenology of Ecklonia kurome in the western Wakasa Bay, the Sea of Japan. Tomokazu Nishigaki and Akio Douke Bathymetric distribution of large brown algae, and temporal variation

More information

日本の照葉自然林の群落体系

日本の照葉自然林の群落体系 Phytosociological system of the natural lucidophyllous forests in Japan Tamotsu HATTORI 1)*, Noriko MINAMIYAMA 1) and Asumo KURODA 1)* Abstract A phylosociological study on the lucidophyllous forests in

More information

perature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu

perature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu Studies on the Row Covering Methods of Vinylon Cheesecloth to Prevent Cold Injury in Cabbage Daizou IGARASHI*, Masumi OKADA** and Keiichl NAKAYAMA*** *Miura Branch, Kanagawa Horticultural Experiment Station,

More information

I

I 九州大学学術情報リポジトリ Kyushu University Institutional Repository 熊本県水俣市の限界集落における耕作放棄地の拡大とその要因 寺床, 幸雄九州大学大学院人文科学府 : 博士後期課程 : 農村 農業地理学 Teratoko, Yukio http://hdl.handle.net/2324/20036 出版情報 : 地理学評論. 82 (6), pp.588-603,

More information

研究成果報告書

研究成果報告書 General study on the eruption at Shinmoedake volcano, Kirishima, in 2011 24 6 11 A magmatic eruption event took place at Shinmoedake (Kirishima) Volcano in January 2011, leaving about 300 years of hiatus.

More information

日本感性工学会論文誌

日本感性工学会論文誌 Vol.11 No.3 pp.397-406 2012 The Effect of Pleat Number and Skirt Length on the Visual Image of a Pleated Skirt by the Age Group Junghwa LEE*, Naomi MARUTA** and Taeko HIROKAWA*** * Bunka Gakuen University,

More information

27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment

27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment 27 VR Effects of the position of viewpoint on self body in VR environment 1160298 2015 2 25 VR (HMD), HMD (VR). VR,.. HMD,., VR,.,.,,,,., VR,. HMD VR i Abstract Effects of the position of viewpoint on

More information

Vol. 51 No (2000) Thermo-Physiological Responses of the Foot under C Thermal Conditions Fusako IWASAKI, Yuri NANAMEKI,* Tomoko KOSHIB

Vol. 51 No (2000) Thermo-Physiological Responses of the Foot under C Thermal Conditions Fusako IWASAKI, Yuri NANAMEKI,* Tomoko KOSHIB Vol. 51 No. 7 587-593 (2000) Thermo-Physiological Responses of the Foot under 22-34 C Thermal Conditions Fusako IWASAKI, Yuri NANAMEKI,* Tomoko KOSHIBA and Teruko TAMURA * Junior College Division, Bunka

More information

04-01_論文(荻野基行)new.indd

04-01_論文(荻野基行)new.indd 1 1 Bulletin of Tokyo University and Graduate School of Social Welfare p83-93 (2010, 5) 372-0831 2020-1 2010 5 6 2 1 1 1959 1979 1965 1968 1987 2005 83 1 1955 p10 714 7 1954 p338 1717 1794 1992 p232-233

More information

社会技術論文集

社会技術論文集 STS Studies on Kanemi-Yusho Case with Special Interests on the Accident Investigation 1 1 M.Sc. (E-mail:tnakaji@plum.ocn.ne.jp) 1968 PCB 1. 2003 15 5 23 9;37 1900 2003 33 2 2 BSE 3 8; 14 2001 9 BSE 1 BSE

More information

CHARACTERISTICS OF UNUSUAL TIDES ALONG THE SOUTHERN KYUSHU AND NANSEI ISLANDS REGIONS Toshiyuki ASANO, Toru YAMASHIRO, Kazuhisa OUSATO, Kiyomasa KITAJIMA Short-term, seasonal and annual variation characteristics

More information

FA

FA 29 28 15 1985 1993 The process of the labor negotiations of the Japan Professional Baseball Players Association, 1985 1993 ABE Takeru Graduate School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University Abstract

More information

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎 71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200

More information

* Meso- -scale Features of the Tokai Heavy Rainfall in September 2000 Shin-ichi SUZUKI Disaster Prevention Research Group, National R

* Meso- -scale Features of the Tokai Heavy Rainfall in September 2000 Shin-ichi SUZUKI Disaster Prevention Research Group, National R 38 2002 7 2000 9 * Meso- -scale Features of the Tokai Heavy Rainfall in September 2000 Shin-ichi SUZUKI Disaster Prevention Research Group, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention,

More information

untitled

untitled () No.4 2006 pp.50-61 1 1 ( 020-0193 152-52) 2004 2004 11 737 364 Yahoo! 35%2004 10% 39% 12%2003 15% 21% 2004 : Victoria(2001) 1989 Loma Prieta ( 2004) (disaster subculture)( 19972000 ) (2004)1997 7 10

More information

The Japanese economy in FY2015 suffered from sluggish growth in individual consumption, while the foreign exchange market remained unstable with high volatility. Even in such an economic environment, MSF

More information

,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,.,

,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., J. of Population Problems. pp.,.,,,.,,..,,..,,,,.,.,,...,.,,..,.,,,. ,,.,,.,..,.,,,.,, Aldous,.,,.,,.,,, NPO,,.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,,,..,,,,., ,,.,,..,,.,.,.,,,,,.,.,.,,,. European Labour Force Survey,,.,,,,,,,

More information

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4 Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585

More information

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements

24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 24 Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements 1130313 2013 3 1 3D 3D 3D 2 2 i Abstract Depth scaling of binocular stereopsis by observer s own movements It will become more usual

More information

LAGUNA LAGUNA 10 p Water quality of Lake Kamo, Sado Island, northeast Japan, Katsuaki Kanzo 1, Ni

LAGUNA LAGUNA 10 p Water quality of Lake Kamo, Sado Island, northeast Japan, Katsuaki Kanzo 1, Ni LAGUNA10 47 56 2003 3 LAGUNA 10 p.47 56 2003 1997 2001 1 2 2 Water quality of Lake Kamo, Sado Island, northeast Japan, 1997 2001 Katsuaki Kanzo 1, Niigata Prefectural Ryotsu High School Science Club, Iwao

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 4, 41-50 2012 41 A Case Study of the Comprehensive community sports clubs that People with Disability Participate in. Motoaki Fujita In this study, the interview

More information

倉田.indd

倉田.indd LAGUNA 33 6 7 LAGUNA p.33 6 7 Rising water level events in the Ohashi River, Shimane Prefecture. Kengo Kurata Abstract: Several periods of water level rise in the Ohashi River, Shimane Prefecture were

More information

2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills,

2 251 Barrera, 1986; Barrera, e.g., Gottlieb, 1985 Wethington & Kessler 1986 r Cohen & Wills, 2014 25 1 1 11 1 3,085 100 1 1988 e.g., 2000 3 e.g., 2005; 1999 100 1960 100 2012 2 6 23 1 98.2 1999 1999 3 65.3 1999 1996 1 21 e.g., 1999 3 1 2 251 Barrera, 1986; 1993 1 2 2001 3 2001 Barrera, 1981 1993

More information

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd

_念3)医療2009_夏.indd Evaluation of the Social Benefits of the Regional Medical System Based on Land Price Information -A Hedonic Valuation of the Sense of Relief Provided by Health Care Facilities- Takuma Sugahara Ph.D. Abstract

More information

untitled

untitled 48 B 17 4 Annuals of Disas. Prev. Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., No. 48 B, 2005 (CO 2 ) (2003) Sim-CYCLE(Ito and Oikawa, 2000) CO 2 CO 2 Figure 1 CO 2 0 (Denning et al., 1995) CO 2 (2004) Sim-CYCLE CO 2 CO 2

More information

Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb Phrase VP while before [ MP MP [ IP IP [ VP VP ]]] [ MP [ IP [ VP ]]]

Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb Phrase VP while before [ MP MP [ IP IP [ VP VP ]]] [ MP [ IP [ VP ]]] 30 4 2016 3 pp.195-209. 2014 N=23 (S)AdvOV (S)OAdvV 2 N=17 (S)OAdvV 2014 3, 2008 Koizumi 1993 3 MP IP VP 1 MP 2006 2002 195 Modal Phrase MP because but 2 IP Inflection Phrase IP as long as if IP 3 VP Verb

More information

II A LexisNexis JP 80, /03/

II A LexisNexis JP 80, /03/ 1 20 I II III 1 2 3 4 IV I Makiko Noto / 1 1933 8 2 2004 16 3 1 1963 101 118 11 1965 291 332 2 4 1985 247 262 3 446 2 3 465 2 465 5 2004 16= 2005 2005 004 2012 summer / No.392 3 4 5 80 6 7 5 20 8 II A

More information

技術研究報告第26号

技術研究報告第26号 1) 2) 3) 250Hz 500Hz RESEARCH ON THE PHYSICAL VOLUME OF THE DYNAMIC VIBRATION RESPONSE AND THE REDUCTION OF THE FLOOR IMPACT SOUND LEVEL IN FLOORS OF RESIDENTIAL HOUSING Hideo WATANABE *1 This study was

More information

NINJAL Research Papers No.10

NINJAL Research Papers No.10 (NINJAL Research Papers) 10: 55 84 (2016) ISSN: 2186-134X print/2186-1358 online 55 SP SP * SP 1. 10 1978 231890 361903 SP 21 SP * 2015 5 16 56 10: 55 84 (2016) SP 19961987 2. 171884 1983 1965 1977 1962

More information

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science,

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Bunka Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523

More information

2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun

2 10 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 1,2 II 1 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupun 10 1-14 2014 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 Web PubMed elbow pain baseball elbow little leaguer s elbow acupuncture electric acupuncture 2003 2012 10 39 32 Web PubMed Key words growth stage elbow pain baseball elbow

More information

Fig. 2 Signal plane divided into cell of DWT Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for the monitoring system

Fig. 2 Signal plane divided into cell of DWT Fig. 1 Schematic diagram for the monitoring system Study of Health Monitoring of Vehicle Structure by Using Feature Extraction based on Discrete Wavelet Transform Akihisa TABATA *4, Yoshio AOKI, Kazutaka ANDO and Masataka KATO Department of Precision Machinery

More information

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment

More information

1) University Group Diabetes Program: A study of hypoglycemic agents on vascular complica- in patients with adult-onset tions diabetes. I. Design, methods and baseline results. Diabetes 19 (suppl. 2):

More information

渡辺(2309)_渡辺(2309)

渡辺(2309)_渡辺(2309) [ 29 p. 241-247 (2011)] ** *** ** ** Development of a nickel-based filler metal containing a small amount of silicon by WATANABE Takehiko, WAKATSUKI Ken, YANAGISAWA Atsusi and SASAKI Tomohiro Authors tried

More information

年次大会原稿最終.PDF

年次大会原稿最終.PDF Structural Analysis of Coating Layer Containing Plastic Pigments Yoko Saito, Hideki Touda, Junji Kasai ZEON Corporation Hitomi Hamada, Toshiharu Enomae, Fumihiko Onabe The University of Tokyo Recently,

More information

Housing Purchase by Single Women in Tokyo Yoshilehl YUI* Recently some single women purchase their houses and the number of houses owned by single women are increasing in Tokyo. And their housing demands

More information

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…• 1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009

More information

Core Ethics Vol.

Core Ethics Vol. Core Ethics Vol. < > Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) < > ( ) < > - ( ) < > < > < > < > < > < > < > < > ( ) Core Ethics Vol. ( ) ( ) ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < > ( ) < >

More information

Core Ethics Vol. Epstein, CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Epstein, CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Schindler, CI CI CI CI NIH CI Finn FDA / M CI N CI N / M, CI

Core Ethics Vol. Epstein, CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Epstein, CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Schindler, CI CI CI CI NIH CI Finn FDA / M CI N CI N / M, CI Core Ethics Vol. Cochlear Implant CI,, CI CI,,, CI CI CI CI CI, CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Core Ethics Vol. Epstein, CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Epstein, CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Schindler,

More information

2 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 3, Yamashita 10 11

2 The Bulletin of Meiji University of Integrative Medicine 3, Yamashita 10 11 1-122013 1 2 1 2 20 2,000 2009 12 1 2 1,362 68.1 2009 1 1 9.5 1 2.2 3.6 0.82.9 1.0 0.2 2 4 3 1 2 4 3 Key words acupuncture and moxibustion Treatment with acupuncture, moxibustion and Anma-Massage-Shiatsu

More information

I II

I II : 21 2013 1 6 ACF 5 4 2013 2 4 1 2 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 1 2 3 8 15 3 4 5 6 22 23 2016 6 7 8 9 I 1. 2013 3 3 2. 2014 2015 2014 22 2015 28 1 2014 II 1. 1 5 10 5 31 7 5 8 21 23 2 3 2014 10 18 11 15 2015 5 16 6 27

More information

40B: 43-54 2010 43 2010 1 27 Satoshi Shimai 1 and Shigehiro Fujimoto 2 1 Center for Liberal Arts and Education, Minami-Kyushu University, Miyakonojo,

40B: 43-54 2010 43 2010 1 27 Satoshi Shimai 1 and Shigehiro Fujimoto 2 1 Center for Liberal Arts and Education, Minami-Kyushu University, Miyakonojo, 40B: 43-54 2010 2010 1 27 Satoshi Shimai 1 and Shigehiro Fujimoto 2 1 Center for Liberal Arts and Education, Minami-Kyushu University, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki 885-0035, Japan; 2 Miyakonojo Public Health Institute,

More information

JAPANESE SHIP-OWNERS AND WORLD BULK MARKET BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS Mariko Tatsuki Keisen University After World War I, Japanese shipping suffered for a long time from an excess of tonnage and severe

More information

14 2012 3 Newsome and Dowling, 2006 a) 3 1990 Frey et al., 20062001 2007 5 3 Newsome and Dowling (2006 b)2008) 2011 ) 2001 2 3 2008 6

14 2012 3 Newsome and Dowling, 2006 a) 3 1990 Frey et al., 20062001 2007 5 3 Newsome and Dowling (2006 b)2008) 2011 ) 2001 2 3 2008 6 Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism 14 No.14 March 2012 2012 3 Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism No.14 March 2012 pp. 5-17. A New Type of a Geopark as a Group of Earth Heritages

More information

日本看護管理学会誌15-2

日本看護管理学会誌15-2 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 15, No. 2, PP 135-146, 2011 Differences between Expectations and Experiences of Experienced Nurses Entering a New Work Environment

More information

untitled

untitled 2009 57 2 393 411 c 2009 1 1 1 2009 1 15 7 21 7 22 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1. 1 1 1 2 3 4 12 2000 147 31 1 3,941 596 1 528 1 372 1 1 1.42 350 1197 1 13 1 394 57 2 2009 1 1 19 2002 2005 4.8 1968 5 93SNA 6 12 1 7,

More information

<82E682B15F96702E696E6464>

<82E682B15F96702E696E6464> A Study on The Space Composition of Traditional Houses and Village of Okinawa Island PARK Chanpil This paper is the investigation for village and traditional houses in Okinawa Island. The purpose of this

More information

44 2012 2013 3 35 48 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 37 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 2009 2005 2010 2012 2012 2008 2009a 2010 16 18 17 20 2 4 2012 38 44 2012 17 22 (1) (2) 2012 5 GP COE 30 WPI 1 2012 17 22 16 17 22 17 17 19 2012 2012

More information

The Key Questions about Today's "Experience Loss": Focusing on Provision Issues Gerald ARGENTON These last years, the educational discourse has been focusing on the "experience loss" problem and its consequences.

More information

GEN01

GEN01 涔 涝 ha ha a ha t a kg kg A 423 1,749 536 150 28 367 367 8.7 267 855 320 489 B 545 2,186 723 287 40 396 361 7.3 293 820 280 375 C 122 460 153 39 25 57 57 4.7 47 243 517 528 D 101 369 107 23 21 126

More information

RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48

RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48 Risk Terrain Model I Risk Terrain Model RTM,,, 47 RTM RTM Risk terrain terrain RTM RTM 48 II, RTM CSV,,, RTM Caplan and Kennedy RTM Risk Terrain Modeling Diagnostics RTMDx RTMDx RTMDx III 49 - SNS 50 0

More information

ON A FEW INFLUENCES OF THE DENTAL CARIES IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PUPIL BY Teruko KASAKURA, Naonobu IWAI, Sachio TAKADA Department of Hygiene, Nippon Dental College (Director: Prof. T. Niwa) The relationship

More information

橡

橡 Mein Grad. Eng Univ. Fri'kill, Vol. 61 March 20 I 3) Effects of Saline-Water Volume on Production Performance of Tubular Solar Still Hiroaki TERASAKI*, Takahiro YAMAJI" and Teruyuki FUKUHARA. (Received

More information

041-057_’¼Œì

041-057_’¼Œì 542012 4157 Nishino Toshiaki The purpose of this paper is to analyze the present conditions of the mountain villages of Japan in the early 21 st century. The revolution of fuel sources from a predominance

More information

161 J 1 J 1997 FC 1998 J J J J J2 J1 J2 J1 J2 J1 J J1 J1 J J 2011 FIFA 2012 J 40 56

161 J 1 J 1997 FC 1998 J J J J J2 J1 J2 J1 J2 J1 J J1 J1 J J 2011 FIFA 2012 J 40 56 J1 J1 リーグチーム組織に関する考察 松原悟 Abstract J League began in 1993 by 10 teams. J League increased them by 40 teams in 2012. The numerical increase of such a team is a result of the activity of Football Association

More information

Table 1. Number and stundard length of smallmouth bass examined in the study

Table 1. Number and stundard length of smallmouth bass examined in the study Taiga Yodo* and Kei'ichiro Iguchi. 2003. Feeding habits of introduced smallmouth bass in Lakes Aoki and Nojiri, Japan. Japan. J. Ichthyol., 50(1): 47-54. Abstract To elucidate the feeding habits of smallmouth

More information

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 :

149 (Newell [5]) Newell [5], [1], [1], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [11] Li,Ryu, and Song [2], [1] 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) T : 2 a : 3 a 1 : Transactions of the Operations Research Society of Japan Vol. 58, 215, pp. 148 165 c ( 215 1 2 ; 215 9 3 ) 1) 2) :,,,,, 1. [9] 3 12 Darroch,Newell, and Morris [1] Mcneil [3] Miller [4] Newell [5, 6], [1]

More information

0801391,繊維学会ファイバ12月号/報文-01-西川

0801391,繊維学会ファイバ12月号/報文-01-西川 Pattern Making Method and Evaluation by Dots of Monochrome Shigekazu Nishikawa 1,MarikoYoshizumi 1,andHajime Miyake 2 1 Miyagi University of Education, 149, Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi

More information

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE.

THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. THE INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERS TECHNICAL REPORT OF IEICE. E-mail: {ytamura,takai,tkato,tm}@vision.kuee.kyoto-u.ac.jp Abstract Current Wave Pattern Analysis for Anomaly

More information

Table 1. List of MLO isolates used and its transmission rate with the leafhopper vector, Macrosteles orientalis a) Cryptotaenia japonica seedlings wer

Table 1. List of MLO isolates used and its transmission rate with the leafhopper vector, Macrosteles orientalis a) Cryptotaenia japonica seedlings wer Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 50: 149-157 (1984) Toshiki SHIOMI* and Miyoji SUGIURA**: Grouping of Mycoplasma-like Organisms Transmitted by the Leafhopper Vector, Macrosteles orientalis Virvaste, Based on

More information

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal

More information

ABSTRACT The "After War Phenomena" of the Japanese Literature after the War: Has It Really Come to an End? When we consider past theses concerning criticism and arguments about the theme of "Japanese Literature

More information

Movement of Population and Structure of 'Buraku' in the Edo Period Akira FUKUYAMA Section of Economics, Osaka Kyoiku University, Kashiwara, Osaka 582, Japan That goes without saying now, historical study

More information

<30315F985F95B65F90B490852E696E6464>

<30315F985F95B65F90B490852E696E6464> Modeling for Change by Latent Difference Score Model: Adapting Process of the Student of Freshman at Half Year Intervals Kazuaki SHIMIZU and Norihiro MIHO Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present

More information

先端社会研究所紀要 第11号☆/3.李

先端社会研究所紀要 第11号☆/3.李 Annual Review of the Institute for Advanced Social Research vol.11! 1960 1952 1960 80 P 2012 2013 2 27 1 1944 6 9 3 2 15 3 70 1965 1968 8 1972 1 9 1949 2009 2 8 2009 28 4 1 5 2 2014 3 8 1965 1963 644 29

More information

在日外国人高齢者福祉給付金制度の創設とその課題

在日外国人高齢者福祉給付金制度の創設とその課題 Establishment and Challenges of the Welfare Benefits System for Elderly Foreign Residents In the Case of Higashihiroshima City Naoe KAWAMOTO Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima University

More information

Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 1 2 Katsuko TANNO 3 Kiyoko ARIMA 4 Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to

Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 1 2 Katsuko TANNO 3 Kiyoko ARIMA 4 Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to Yamagata Journal of Health Sciences, Vol. 16, 2013 Tamio KEITOKU 12Katsuko TANNO 3Kiyoko ARIMA 4Noboru CHIBA 1 Abstract The present study aimed to clarify differences in awareness regarding future residence

More information

6 7 22

6 7 22 310 230 240 210 1 125 115 60 2 3 1953 31 31 20 65 1 1 1950 1 4 5 52 10 87 21 6 7 22 GHQ 660 1948 600 8 23 46 8 52 10 3 2 87 9 GHQ 46 11 11 2 GHQ M. A. Rivisto, Chief Quartermaster, Memorial Division, G-2

More information

A Cluster Analysis of the Fishery Households' Strategies of Subsistence in Prewar Japan: Nii Village on the Tango Peninsula IMAZATO Satoshi This paper discusses the historical changes in multiple livelihoods

More information

Table 1. Assumed performance of a water electrol ysis plant. Fig. 1. Structure of a proposed power generation system utilizing waste heat from factori

Table 1. Assumed performance of a water electrol ysis plant. Fig. 1. Structure of a proposed power generation system utilizing waste heat from factori Proposal and Characteristics Evaluation of a Power Generation System Utilizing Waste Heat from Factories for Load Leveling Pyong Sik Pak, Member, Takashi Arima, Non-member (Osaka University) In this paper,

More information

Comparison of the strengths of Japanese Collegiate Baseball Leagues in past 30 seasons Takashi Toriumi 1, Hirohito Watada 2, The Tokyo Big 6 Baseball

Comparison of the strengths of Japanese Collegiate Baseball Leagues in past 30 seasons Takashi Toriumi 1, Hirohito Watada 2, The Tokyo Big 6 Baseball Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) Title 東京六大学野球リーグ及び東都大学野球リーグを含めた各大学野球連盟における過去 30シーズンの平均競技力の比較研究 Sub Title Comparison of the strengths of Japanese collegiate baseball leagues in past 30 seasons Author 鳥海,

More information