A 55 Groenewegen Yamamoto and Egashira ; 1990; Progress: Its Economic Conditions Reisman ; Keynes
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1 A I Alfred Marshall economic chivalry a fair rate of wage T 1885 Marshall 1898 a 2 1 Marshall
2 A 55 Groenewegen Yamamoto and Egashira ; 1990; Progress: Its Economic Conditions Reisman ; Keynes II III IV V II Hotel Cecil Social Possibilities of Economic Chivalry
3 Laissez faire Marshall 1907 a 336 Marshall 1907 a Marshall 1887 b 222 IV S Sidney Webb Beer 1940 vol / chivalrous competition 9
4 A 57 III 1 19 Thomas Carlyle Schumpeter Ralph Waldo Emerson
5 Alfred Marshall to Brook Foss Westcott 20 January 1901 in Whitaker 1996 vol 2 Letter the Captains of Industry fair competition Carlyle Carlyle cash-payment a Fighting World Carlyle an Aristocracy Doggery Canaille Jötuns
6 A 59 Carlyle Carlyle Chivalry of Labour Humanity Divineness of Labour Carlyle Marshall 1907 a 330 Carlyle Carlyle fair wage
7 Carlyle A fair day s wage for a fair day s work Carlyle Carlyle Mammonism 20 J Joseph Chamberlain sympathetic use of imagination 24 Marshall L L 1887 Marshall 1887 b 214 fair wage a fair rate of wage Marshall
8 A IV Marshall 1887 b fairness Marshall 1887 b Marshall 1887 b Marshall 1887 b 217
9 Marshall 1887 b 217 fairness Marshall 1887 b 216 Marshall 1887 b Marshall 1887 b 218 Marshall industrial war Marshall 1887 a ix Marshall 1887 a 221 Marshall Marshall 1923 b
10 A Marshall 1887 b 225 Marshall 1887 b 222 Marshall 1923 b Marshall 1887 b 222 Marshall 1923 b
11 Marshall 1923 b V Marshall
12 A Fujii chivalrous competition McWilliams- Tullberg the standard of life Marshall T Thomas Henry Elliott George Joachim Goschen Thomas Elliott to Alfred Marshall 24 May 1906 in Whitaker 1996 vol 3 Letter T D F David Frederick Schloss
13 Alfred Marshall to Thomas Elliott 25 May 1906 incomplete in Whitaker 1996 vol 3 Letter Richard Burdon Haldane Marshall 1907 a a collectivism 7 Alfred Marshall to the Editor Tribune 11 January 1907 in Whitaker 1996 vol 3 Letter Alfred Marshall to the Editor Tribune 11 January 1907 in Whitaker 1996 vol 3 Letter Alfred Marshall to John Hilton 14 April 1919 in Whitaker 1996 vol 3 Letter Guillebaud Alfred Marshall to Rebecca Marshall 26 June 1875 attached Enclosures on Ralph Waldo Emerson 25 June 1875 in Whitaker 1996 vol 1 Letter Alfred Marshall to Rebecca Marshall 26 June 1875 attached Enclosures on Ralph Waldo Emerson 25 June 1875 in Whitaker 1996 vol 1 Letter Schumpeter
14 A Alfred Marshall to Rebecca Marshall 26 June 1875 attached Enclosures on Ralph Waldo Emerson 25 June 1875 in Whitaker 1996 vol 1 Letter Alfred Marshall to Rebecca Marshall 26 June 1875 attached Enclosures on Ralph Waldo Emerson 25 June 1875 in Whitaker 1996 vol 1 Letter Alfred Marshall to Brook Foss Westcott 20 January 1901 in Whitaker 1996 vol 2 Letter ; 1995 Groenewegen 2001 Occasional Discourse on the Nigger Question Marshall 1907 a Keynes / 74 Keynes / Marshall William Albert Samuel Hewins Alfred Marshall to William Albert Samuel Hewins 21 May 1907 in Whitaker 1996 vol 3 Letter 872 p Marshall
15 Marshall Marshall A Standard of Purchasing Power Marshall 1887 b Marshall 1887 b sympathy Marshall Marshall Marshall Marshall 1907 a /4 31 Marshall 1923 b 31n
16 A Keynes Edgeworth Marshall 1907 b vi Beer M 1940 A History of British Socialism Reprint edition 2 volumes London: George Allen and Unwin Carlyle T Past and Present In The Works of Thomas Carlyle Vol X edited by H D Traill New York: AMS Press Edgeworth F Y Principles of Economics by Prof Alfred Marshall The Academy 956: In Alfred Marshall: Critical Resposes vol 2 edited by P Groenewegen London; New York: Routledge: 8 13 Fujii K 2009 Marshall on Economic Chivalry and Business Ethics In Marshall and Schumpeter on Evolution: Economic Sociology of Capitalists Development edited by Y Shionoya and T Nishizawa Cheltenham Northampton: Edward Elgar: Groenewegen P 1995 Soaring Eagle: Alfred Marshall Aldershot: Edward Elgar Thomas Carlyle The Dismal Science and the Contemporary Political Economy of Slavery History of Economics Reviews 34:74 94 Guillebaud C W 1961 Alfred Marshall: Principles of Economics Variorum edition Vol 2: Notes London and New York: Macmillan Kaplan F Carlyle Thomas : Author Biographer and Historian In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford Univ Press com Keynes J M The End of Laissez-faire In The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Volume IX London: Macmillan : Essays in Biography In The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Vol X London and New York: Macmillan and Cambridge Univ Press: : McWilliams-Tullberg R 1975 Marshall s Tendency to Socialism History of Political Economy 7 1 : Marshall A 1867 The Law of Parsimony In Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology Archival Supplement 4: Ye Machine In Research in the History of Economic Thought and Methodology Archival Supplement 4: The Future of Working Classes In Memorials of Alfred Marshall edited by A C Pigou London: Macmillan: : Some Features of American Industry In The Early Economic Writings of Alfred Marshall Vol 2 edited by J K Whitaker London: Macmillan: How far do Remediable Causes Influence Prejudicially a the Continuity of Employment b the Rates of Wages? In Industrial Remuneration conference: The Report of the Proceedings and Papers, on the 28th, 29th, and 30th January 1885 London: Cassell: a Preface In Industrial Peace its Advantages, Methods, and Difficulties: A Report of an Inquiry made for the Toynbee Trustees by L L F R Price London: Macmillan: v xxvi
17 b A Fair Rate of Wages In Memorials of Alfred Marshall edited by A C Pigou London: Macmillan: : Principles of Economics 1st ed London: Macmillan a Principles of Economics 4th ed London: Macmillan b Distribution and Exchange Economic Journal 8 29 : Economic Teaching at the University in Relation to Public Well-Being Charity Organization Review 37 8 : Memorandum on Fiscal Policy of International Trade In Official Papers edited by J M Keynes London: Macmillan 1926: a Social Possibilities of Economic Chivalry In Memorials of Alfred Marshall edited by A C Pigou London: Macmillan: : b Principles of Economics 5th ed London: Macmillan Industry and Trade 1st ed London: Macmillan a Industry and Trade 4th edition London: Macmillan b Monery Credit and Commerce London: Macmillan Fragments In Memorials of Alfred Marshall edited by A C Pigou London: Macmillan: Principles of Economics Variorum edition edited by C W Guillebaud London and New York: Macmillan 1985 Marshall A and M P Marshall 1879 The Economics of Industry London: Macmillan 1985 Patrick G A Westcott Brooke Foss Biblical Scholar and Bishop of Durham In Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford Univ Press com Reisman D 1987 Alfred Marshall: Progress and Politics Basingstoke: Macmillan Schumpeter J A History of Economic Analysis New York: Oxford Univ Press 1955 Webb Sidney and Beatrice 1920 The History of Trade Unionism New York: Longmans 1873 Whitaker J K 1996 The Correspondence of Alfred Marshall: Economist Volume Cambridge and New York: Cambridge Univ Press Yamamoto K and S Egashira 2012 Marshall s Organic Growth Theory European Journal of Economic Thought 19 2 : : LSE 50 1 : : VS 3: : Manchester 69 3 :
18 A : T 20: T 30 4 : : : A 51 2 :
19 Marshall and Carlyle: On the Relativity of Chivalry and Fair Wage in Their Thought Naoki Matsuyama This paper addresses the relativity of chivalry and fair wage in both Alfred Marshall s economics and Thomas Carlyle s works Particularly it is well-known that Marshall s theory of economic growth has two core notions: standard of life and economic chivalry but only the latter has not always been considered as an economic notion In order to define the theoretical implication of economic chivalry it is important to associate the economic chivalry with the economic concept of a fair rate of wage that is one of the fundamental conditions of economic growth The reason is that the common significance of both concepts is to make sure of the sense of the word fair on employment under the economic freedom In the meantime it must be noted that Carlyle s Past and Present 1843 which propounded the Captains of Industry to improve upon the condition of economic freedom as laissez-faire also illustrates the relativity of chivalry and fair wage This paper hence shows that Marshall s economic chivalry and a fair rate of wage has the philosophical similarity with Carlyle s chivalry of labour and fair wage principle Moreover the paper also demonstrates that there exists an ideological consistency between Marshall s A Fair Rate of Wages 1887 and his Social Possibilities of Economic Chivalry 1907 JEL classification numbers: B 13 B 31 J 30
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8 2011. 3 199 213 D. H. D. H. 1877-1953 The Evolution of Industry 1911 1904 1908 1919 1922 45 1906 Industrial Combination 2009 20 4 8 6 1 1 4 8 2001, 3 2 Marshall [1890]1920, 240 19 1 2001 2008 1990 1997
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