It takes a complete of days to break in your new shoes. break off He broke off all the contact from her. 連絡を絶つ break out 脱出した ( 火事や戦争などが) 起

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "It takes a complete of days to break in your new shoes. break off He broke off all the contact from her. 連絡を絶つ break out 脱出した ( 火事や戦争などが) 起"

ゆきたておか
9 years ago
Views:

1 動詞が前置詞と組み合わせると特別な意味を表わしこれが日常会話で微妙な気持ちを表すのに巧みに用いられるこれをマスターすることがヒアリングでも重要となるそこでその様なものをここに集めてみた A ask out One day, I asked her out. She said yes. さそった aware of I hope you are aware of what you have done to us. B back out 引き下がる bat around Well, I've been batting around the idea of going into business, but I haven't decided yet. be in その誘いに乗った I m in believe in What really counts is to believe in yourself. 本当に大切なことは自分を信じること be off So you re really off now. 君は行っちゃうんだね be up to 向かっているやっているやろうとしている What are you up to? どうしているなにしてる believe in Believe in yourself 自分を信じて bite into ガブリとやる blow out を吹き消す blow up We blew up fifty balloons for the children s party. 風船を 50 個ふくらました be booked up 予約でいっぱい break away He broke away from his party. 政党を離党した You should break away from the gangs. break down 故障する My car broke down. The computer broke down. break in 慣れる

be in その誘いに乗った I m in believe in What really counts is to believe in yourself. 本当に大切なことは自分を信じること be off So you re really off now.

2 It takes a complete of days to break in your new shoes. break off He broke off all the contact from her. 連絡を絶つ break out 脱出した ( 火事や戦争などが) 起こる勃発する Riots broke out in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. チベットの首都ラサで暴動が起きた A new type of fleu might break out. 発生するかも break up 解放する break up with him 彼と別れる break up for the summer holiday 夏休みにはいる Break it up! やめて bring on 病気を引き起こす紹介する能力をのばす The cold weather bought you on a cold. bring out 取り出す運び出す出版する才能を伸ばす引き出す The color brings out your eyes. 打ち解けさせるはにかみ屋を喋らせる brush off I brushed of his foreleg. 払いのける bump into に出くわす Bump! は何かにぶつかったときの擬声音いまにもぶつかるような勢いでばったり出くわすというニュアンスです You never know when you might bump into the love your life. burst into burst into tears ワッと泣きだす burst into laughter 大笑いする burst out 突然し始める what s up Hi, Maria. What s up? Hey, you guys. What are you up to? やあみんななにやっているの C call for 必要とする Help each other when the time calls for it. 必要な時に助け合いなさい call her up 彼女に電話して呼ぶ

発生するかも break up 解放する break up with him 彼と別れる break up for the summer holiday 夏休みにはいる Break it up! やめて bring on 病気を引き起こす紹介する能力をのばす The cold weather bought you on a cold.

3 calm down 心を落ち着ける興奮をさます care about 大切にする We care about ourselves. care for have a preference or taking for something いつくしむ大切に思う carried away 夢中になって我を忘れて流されるもっていかれるというイメージをもったフレーズ get carried away のほか be carried away の形でもよく使います Cool down. Don't get carried away by false promises. ほら頭を冷やして甘い話に乗ってだまされちゃだめよ carry out 実行する check on の様子を確かめる Dread came closer to check on the pup. Then, he quietly lay down and closed his eyes. ドレッドは近寄って子犬のようすを確かめましたそれから静かに横になって目を閉じました check out 図書を借り出す check this out これを調べて come about How did the accident come about? どうして事件はおきたの? How did the fight come about? 喧嘩の原因は? come along Would you like to come along? 一緒にいかない How is the project coming along? 順調に進んでる? come back 帰ってくる come by I ll come by your place later. あとで君の所へ立ち寄るよ come down It s time to come down to earth. come for Could it be that Shota was coming for him? 翔太がチャロを迎えに来るということなんでしょうか? come in It comes in different shapes. (お店で店員さんがお客に品物をせつめいしながら)いろいろ違う形で売られている come off The top button came off. ボタンがとれる come on ほらほら come out The book is coming out. Aime has come out. エイミーさまのお出ましだ come over

Don't get carried away by false promises. ほら頭を冷やして甘い話に乗ってだまされちゃだめよ carry out 実行する check on の様子を確かめる Dread came closer to check on the pup.

4 こちらへやってくる She asked me to come over to her place. 彼女は僕を自分のところへ招待した How would you like to come over my place tomorrow. にやって来るこの文脈では何かが( 文字通り自分の上に) 降ってくるというイメージですが over には向こうからこちらへというイメージもあり come over は人を招いたりするときにもよく使います Why don't you come over to my place at around six? どう? 6 時ごろうちにこない? come to ~についていえば When it comes to manga, you know everything. When it comes to speaking English, I get nervous. covered with すっぽり覆われる Charo saw Candy covered with mud. どろでおおわれる Andororra s table was covered with a beautiful piece of cloth. The whole slope was covered with skiers. cut into 割り込む cut himself off 関係を絶つ She lived like a hermit, cutting herself off from the world. 彼女は世間との関係を絶って隠遁者のように暮らしていた come up with お金を都合する思いつく My mother might try to come up with something else for me to do. Someone came up with the idea その考えを思いついた coming up 続く(テレビのコマーシャルが入りブレークするときでてくる) come with It comes with your territory. 立場上仕方がないな compare with ~ ~と比べる D depend on That depends on whatever lies ahead of us. doze off 居眠りする dunk up First, put the tea bug in the cup,and dunk it up and down

come to ~についていえば When it comes to manga, you know everything. When it comes to speaking English, I get nervous. covered with すっぽり覆われる Charo saw Candy covered with mud.

5 E eat up 食べつくす I can t eat it up. 平らげる up がつくと完全にすっかりというニュアンスが加わります Come on, drink it up. ほらぜんぶ飲んじゃって end up 結局は~になる I knew we were going to end up like this. Every day is an adventure because you never know where you may end up. どこにたどり着くかはわからない F fall off 転げ落ちる The fool got so drunk that he fell off the chair. figure out Figure out what you think is the best. 自分で何がベストだと思うか答えを出しなさい figure には大まかに言って姿かたちや図形という意味と数字という意味があります一方 figure out は元来が計算して答えを出すということです figure out = 頭で考えて答えを出すと覚えましょう fill in the gap ギャップを埋める fill out I don t know how to fill out this form. 書き方がわからない fill up Harold went around filling up everyone s glasses. みんなのところを回ってグラスを満たした find out わかる I found it out. わからなかった事がわかるようになる Find out who you are. finish up I was finishing up graduate school. G get arround get back to 帰る I ll get back to you. あとで返事する get into A few men were getting into a van. 何人かの男がバンに乗り込んだ get of get the best of をしのぐに勝る

figure out Figure out what you think is the best.

6 Candy got the best of Aunt Charlotte. Don t let laziness get the best of you. なまけ心に負けないで His greed got the best of him. 彼は自分の強欲さに負けた Let your curiosity get the best of you. 好奇心に勝たせましょうよ get the lid off 瓶のふたを開ける get the top off お椀の蓋をあける get off the bus バスをおりる get on 乗物に乗る get out 失せる get stressed out くたくたになる get over Get over yourelf! うぬぼれちゃダメだよ Have you gotten over your flu? インフルエンザ治った? get there そこへいく get rid of this 捨てる取り除く get to NHK NHK につく(arrive at) get up おきる give away もらす I think somebody gave away. give back give in 降伏するいいなりになる Don t give in to temptation. give off 放つ This flower gives off a good smell. give one off 割引する We give you 25% off. We give you 25 cent off. give out 公表する The newspaper gave out. My patience finally gave out. give out a sign 溜息をつく give up ~ ~を諦める He never gives up on his students Don t give up your dream. Give me up. 私をあきらめて give up on~ を見捨てるこいつはだめだと思う I gave up on the book halfway through. 途中でその本読むのやめちゃったに見切りをつける見放す And never give up on your dream! 夢をあきらめてはいけませんよ! go about Let s go about cleaning the room. go down You re going down. 君はおしまいだ go for

うぬぼれちゃダメだよ Have you gotten over your flu? インフルエンザ治った? get there そこへいく get rid of this 捨てる取り除く get to NHK NHK につく(arrive at) get up おきる give away もらす I think somebody gave away.

7 Go for it. いけ go in a circle ぐるぐる同じところをまわる go off 走り去る The fire alarm went off. アラームが鳴った( 音が離れていく) The lights went off. 光が消えた go on 起きている I don t know what s going on What s going on? 何が起きてるんですか I talked her to be quiet, but she went on talking. を作動 ( 展開 )させているをやっている He has business going on in California. 彼はカリフォルニアでビジネスをやっている 1=suffer,bear,brave, endure, experience, tolerance,undergo,withstand 2=examine,check,explore,forage,hunt, look,search,work,over 3=use up,consume,exhaust, squander go up The price of gas has gone up. 値上がりしている good to She ll be good to you. 君にとっていい( 親切より深みあり) go out I want to go out with him. おつきあいしたい I think the fashion will go out soon. すたれるとおもう The van mde stop, the two men go out. 2 人の男が車を降りた go over I want to go over the itinerary for the tour. go through H hang around with

彼はカリフォルニアでビジネスをやっている 1=suffer,bear,brave, endure, experience, tolerance,undergo,withstand 2=examine,check,explore,forage,hunt, look,search,work,over 3=use up,consume,exhaust, squander go up The

8 何をするでもなく一緒にいる I used to hang around with them a lot when I was a kid. hang over 二日よい hear about 噂を聞く I heard about this triple-heart pendant. Charo hopped over to the back seat where Candy and Ike were. I invite ~over invite her over to watch a movie 映画にさそう help out 困った状態から助け出す Could you help me out? My parents helped me out a number of times by paying for my rent while I was a college student. help with~ に~を手伝う She asked me to help with the party. hit it off (=get along well) 意気投合する My boyfriend hit it off with my dad, and they are planning to get together to play golf after the picnic on Surturday. hold back 押しとどまる hold of Don t lose hold of your dreams 夢を手放さないで hop off 飛び降りる hop on 飛び乗る hop over 飛び移る J jot down メモする jump out Hairly creature jumped out in front of my car. K keep An apple a day keeps the doctor away keep back the crowd. He tried to keep back the truth. 隠す keep down Could you keep the noise down. keep ~ from I want to keep the birds from eating the

My parents helped me out a number of times by paying for my rent while I was a college student. help with~ に~を手伝う She asked me to help with the party.

9 blueberries. The sausages kept Charo and Dread from starving. After their big fight, she kept her distance from him. keep..in mind を忘れずにいる keep in mind that... という形もあります Do keep in mind that I want to make it a very casual wedding party. ほんとくつろいだ感じの披露宴にしたいんでそのこと頭に入れておいてくださいね keep in touch 連絡をとりあおう keep on If it keeps on raining, we ll postpone the keep out! 中に入らないで Keep everyone out of~ keep off Keep your hands off! 触らないで keep up ついていく I can t keep up with you. 君についていく高い水準を保つことができない kick off kick off shoes just kick back and relax know 面識がある know of him 面識はないけど知っている L laugh at He laughed at my dream, saying it was just impossible. lay down 横になる lay over 空港での中継 leave~to leave it to に任せる let down ガッカリさせる The Tigers let us down last night. That was a letdown. あれはがっかりしたおろす降りたがっている人をおろしてあげるということ同じ let her down でも彼女を失望させるという意味になるときもあります line up Be sure to line up an appointment to visit with your college adviser. 行列に参加する live it up 思いっきりたのしむ I would live it up with my family. look after 世話をする look at

ほんとくつろいだ感じの披露宴にしたいんでそのこと頭に入れておいてくださいね keep in touch 連絡をとりあおう keep on If it keeps on raining, we ll postpone the keep out! 中に入らないで Keep everyone out of~ keep off Keep your hands off!

10 を見る look away そっぽを向く顔をそむける look for 探す be looking forward to~ ~するのを楽しみにしている look into 覗き込む She has the strange power to look into the future. 未来を予知できる不思議な力を持っている We ll look into the story. She looked into her heart and decided what to do. Look into yourself. 自分の心を見つめて look onto The window looked onto the street. まどは通りに面していました look out 気をつけて look to My room looks to the north. 北向きです M make up お化粧する編集する I m not making this up, if that s what you re suggesting. 君の考えているような作り話じゃないよ Tomoko's made up her mind never to shed a tear over her broken family. トモコは崩壊した家族のことでもうけっして涙を流すまいと心に決めたのです決心する Make up yourself. I can t make up my mind who I m voting for. 誰に投票するかまだきまりません make up ~for 埋め合わせる償う He wants to make up for what Liz s been through. make something out =understand or figure out I couldn t make out what the customer ordered because of the poor telephone connection miss out on をのがすチャンスなどをのがして損をするというニュアンスです Don't miss out on your chance to save! お得なチャンスをのがさないで NO P pack up 荷づくりする仕事をやめる

まどは通りに面していました look out 気をつけて look to My room looks to the north. 北向きです M make up お化粧する編集する I m not making this up, if that s what you re suggesting.

11 Let s pack up the car. pass away Sir Joseph s father passed away early. die の婉曲的表現 pass up peep out 中から外をのぞく pick up 抱き上げる pick up a taxi pick up a friend pick up speed 加速する pick up a habit 習慣を身につける Can you come pick me up at 9. 9 時に迎えにきて I ll pick you up at 9. 9 時に迎えに行く pick up speed スピードを上げる pick up は実に多様な目的語をとります片っ端から覚えるのは無意味ですが一度辞書でチェックしてみてください plug A into B AをBに差し込む plunge into 突っ込む This made Paul plunge into his fellow cats. pounce on とびかかる pull in pull in the plug プラグを差し込む pull off 車を止める pull out pull out the plug プラグ(コンセント)をぬいて pull up 車がとまる push around Don t let them push you around like that こき使う乱暴に扱う push away He s lonely because he keeps pushing people away. 人を寄せ付かないので一人ぼっち The war pushed up the price of oil. push off now. 行きたくないけど行かなくちゃ push on we were tired of walking, but we pushed on. 疲れたけど頑張っていく We pushed on through the forest. 森を突き進む push through The movie star pushed through the waiting fans. To get to the camp, we had to push through 2hours of thick wddes. push to I was pushed to the position. I m not

12 interested in promotion. 役職に押し上げられた Bob was pushed to the chairman s position. push up 押し上げる The war pushed up the price of oil. He was pushed up the top. put down I ll put downyour name on the list put off 延期 put in 入れる First, put in the rice. Then put in some water. Finally, push the start button. You had been put in a hospital. 病院に入院させられた put off 先延ばしにする You shouldn t put off going to the doctor. put on Put your books. people. She put on her new shoes. put on a warm sweater,coat,hat, and scarf to keep me warm because I don t want to freeze outside. He put on 3 kilograms recently. 体重が増える put out I thought I should put out your food. 今のうちにご飯を出してあげようとおもって put up on ~ ~の上に貼ってあるインターネットにアップしている Q R reach out 近ずく Aunt Charlotte reached out. be rewarded with 褒美がもらえる You are rewarded with trust and respect. roll around 転げまわる roll down 転がり落ちる run down The police ran down the criminal. 犯人をつかまえた This heat is really running me down.

病院に入院させられた put off 先延ばしにする You shouldn t put off going to the doctor. put on Put your books. people. She put on her new shoes.

13 暑さでばてちゃう run down the hill 丘を下る run down a list リストに目をとおす run off He took all the money and ran off. 有り金全部持って逃げた We need to run off 100 copies of this. run into 走りながら入ってくる run out they run out of alcohol 切らしている My visa has ran out My patience is running out. 我慢できなくなる run over The bath tub is running over. お風呂があふれる "run over" has several meanings including (1) hitting someone or something with a car ("One of the students accidentally ran over my bag.") or (2) looking or reading something again to better understand it ("Let's run over the vocabulary again before the test."). run up He ran up a huge bill on his credit card. ものすごく請求をためている run up to~ ~に駆け寄る S saw up He sawed the log up into little pieces. のこぎりで丸太を細かく切った scattered around 散らかっている see off 見送る send ~ (away) for ~をの目的で遣わす送り込む受け身の形が be sent (away) for... The X-rays showed some strange shadow, so they sent me for a CT scan. X 線写真に妙な影が映っていたものですからここで CT スキャンを受けるように言われました send out 送り出す settle in And right after we settled in Aimee s novel suddenly became a bestseller. 新しい場所に( 空間 )におちつくこと引っ越した直後エイミーの小説はベストセラになった A:Hi, my wife and I just moved in next door. B:Welcome to our town. I hope we can help you settle in. shake off を振り払う show up 登場する

お風呂があふれる "run over" has several meanings including (1) hitting someone or something with a car ("One of the students accidentally ran over my bag.

14 The master of the house is usually the very last person to show up sink ~into~ Charo s words sank deeply into Dread s heart. 心に深くしみ込んだ and the the Vegetable Tenuce. start over やり直す step on 踏みつける step forward 前に進む striking up =starting T sit up She is used to sitting up late. 彼女は夜更かしには慣れている The loud noise made her sit up in bed. ベッドから起き上がる sleep on You should sleep on it. よく考えてね一晩考える決断を朝までのばす sleep on and off ねたりおきたり smile at~ ~にほほえみかける speak up He thought for a while, and spoke up. 少し考えてから思い切って話だしました spread out 広げる stand up 立っている star in に主演する start off with I ll start off with the Butter Lettuce Salad, take back 前言取り消す Take back what you said. Make me. take it away a gust of wind took it away! 一陣の風がそれを飛ばした Don t take his hopes away take ~in ~をひきとる take on 引き受ける請け負う Dread took on the role of a strict but loving father. take off 取り去る wear の反対 take the lid off ふたをあける目を離せない can t take his eyes off~

ベッドから起き上がる sleep on You should sleep on it. よく考えてね一晩考える決断を朝までのばす sleep on and off ねたりおきたり smile at~ ~にほほえみかける speak up He thought for a while, and spoke up.

15 Can t take my eyes off of you. take on 興奮する人気を得るいばるつよく表す自分の車に乗せる雇う仕事を引き受ける She took on too much work. Her hands are full. 対戦する遠くまで運ぶ喧嘩する呈する take out とりだす引き出す借り出す Did you take out the trash? 皿をとりだした? 歯を抜く take out the key キーを抜いて take over 奪取引き継ぎバトンタッチのっとるを引き継ぐ I took over driving because my father had too much beer at lunch. お父さんがお昼にビールを飲みすぎてしまったのでわたしが代わって運転した take up 始める My mother took up painting. Did Sarah take up surfing? Maybe you should take up something new. take with What is the woman planning to take with her to school from home? talk about~ 議論する Let s get together after class to talk about tonight s party. といってもこれは特別 "Dad's going to take us to Las Vegas." "Wow! Talk about excitement!" パパがラスヴェガスに連れてってくれるんですってすごいじゃない! もうワクワクね! Talk about difficult choices. うわ難しい選択とはこのことね Talk about sincerity! This book was all about one person cheating on another. 誠実さなんてとんでもない!この本は全員お互いだます連続よこんなにすごいのってそうザラにはないという驚きの表現です talk into They somehow talked me into it なになにさせる Talk into" means to try to persuade or convince someone. "My sister tried to talk our parents into paying for all her school tuition, but it didn't work" is one example talk out

歯を抜く take out the key キーを抜いて take over 奪取引き継ぎバトンタッチのっとるを引き継ぐ I took over driving because my father had too much beer at lunch.

16 She first trie to talk me out of it but soon she understand. やめるよう説得する talk with 相談する You should talk with the therapist or psychiatrist. teach about Liz s father taught his son about gardening think of You re still thinking of~? まだそんなこと思っているの throw in = add throw it away 捨てる throw up 吐く try out 試験的に使ってみる turn in 提出する hand in とも言います submit より日常的な表現です You must turn in your exam when time is called. 時間になったらすぐ答案を出すこと turn off He turned off the TV. turn on 電源をいれる He turned on the computer. turn out to~ ~だと判明する In the end everything turned out to be fine. Do you want me to see how it ll see how it ll turn out? UV W wait up 待って wake up I woke up early this morning. 起きる walk down 歩く walk through 一緒に歩く The touch screens walk you through the purchase of the ticket you want to buy タッチパネルが切符の買い方を順順に説明してくれる walk up 近ずく While on duty, Sirius caught sight of Dread and walked up to him. 仕事中にシリウスはドレッドの姿を見かけ近づいていった You might want to~ ~したらどうですか When are you going back?

まだそんなこと思っているの throw in = add throw it away 捨てる throw up 吐く try out 試験的に使ってみる turn in 提出する hand in とも言います submit より日常的な表現です You must turn in your exam when time is called.

17 When do you go back? ほとんど同じ warm up I can always take them off if I warm up 暖かくなってきたら wear out 疲れてしまう Don t wear yourself out. whine over のことでめそめそする弱音を吐く whine は犬などがく~んと鳴くというのと同じ動詞です Don't whine over such minor things. そういうちっぽけなことで文句を言わないの whip something up=prepare quickly win back 取り戻す win は lose の反対一度失ったものをがんばって取り返すというイメージです He couldn't win back his seat in the House. 彼は下院議員への返り咲きをめざしたが落選した work on She was working on campus in library. work out うまくいく良い結果になる合計がになる解けるやり遂げる work-out トレーニング体力づくり It worked out just she wanted it to. 彼女の思うつぼ be worked up わくわくする wrap up Could you wrap this up? これを包んでくれます? 家で食べたいので I would like to take this home. に包まれて wrap up in wrap は包むことキャンディの包み紙は candy wrapper 包装紙は wrapping paper です Wrap yourself up in this blanket and sit in front of the fire. この毛布にくるまって暖炉の前にすわりなさいな write up I have to write up the report. XYZ

そういうちっぽけなことで文句を言わないの whip something up=prepare quickly win back 取り戻す win は lose の反対一度失ったものをがんばって取り返すというイメージです He couldn't win back his seat in the House.

-2-

-2- Unit Children of the World NEW HORIZON English Course 'Have you been to?' 'What have you done as a housework?' -1- -2- Study Tour to Bangladesh p26 P26-3- Example: I am going to Bangladesh this spring.

It takes a complete of days to break in your new shoes. break off He broke off all the contact from her. 連 絡 を 絶 つ break out 脱 出 した ( 火 事 や 戦 争 などが) 起

It takes a complete of days to break in your new shoes. break off He broke off all the contact from her. 連絡を絶つ break out 脱出した ( 火事や戦争などが) 起