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1 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 ( ) Crisis and Regeneration of the Cultural Landscape: The Rural Landscape of East Asia Tadashi EBISAWA This paper summarizes the keynote speeches delivered at the 4th International Forum on the Humanities in East Asia, themed Crises and Regeneration: Globalism, Disasters and Tradition. Since the Meiji Restoration, Japan has introduced learning from the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and other European countries with the aim of catching up to advanced nations in all areas. Historical knowledge is no exception, particularly medieval history, with the feudal system; manorial system; order of chivalry; and medieval cities in England, France, and Germany drawing special attention. A strong recent trend has been to focus on feudal society, common to both Japan and Europe. While researchers have given perfunctory consideration to the differences between the paddy farming society of East Asia and the wheat-and-livestock farming society of Europe, their passion has been investigating the commonalities between Japan and Europe. Since the 1970s, Japan s rapid economic growth has been accompanied by striking changes in rural communities. With a sense of impending crisis, historical researchers have appealed to the nation to preserve its records while land consolidation projects have uprooted the rural landscape. The cultural property authorities carried out various initiatives, but with insufficient results. In the 1990s, this rural crisis came up in the agricultural discussions at the Uruguay Round, resulting in a global course of action to make this matter a very serious priority, particularly in Europe, and to protect traditional agriculture and the rural landscape. In Japan, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries started adopting policies from the beginning of the 21st century to preserve the terraced rice fields on mountain slopes, reflecting European environmental policy in its conservation policies, particularly through the Agricultural Museums Project. While many people showed an interest in Tashibunosho in Bungo Province (Bungotakada, Oita), a 13 th century village site discovered by the author in 1980, that landscape later came close to crisis. However, in the 21 st century, plans have been put in place for its preservation, and the medieval scene was revived. This trend is seen all across East Asia, with China and Indonesia making even more radical rural conservation plans than Japan. Nevertheless, urbanization is on the rise all across East Asia, and the traditional rural scene of paddy field agriculture is in major crisis. It is time to learn from rural Europe once more
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Abstract If rapid economic development is sure to bring hierarchical consumption (M. Ozawa), the solution can only be to give property to all of the people in the country. In China, economic development
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A Preliminary Study of Internationalization at the Local Level: The Case of Aikawa Town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan FUKUSHIMA Tomoko and FUJISHIRO Masahito In recent years, as foreign residents increase
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No.7, 587-598 (2006) The Historical and Social Significance of Foreign Brides in the Uonuma Region of Niigata Prefecture (1) TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
Keynote Speech lntroducing the IAMCR: The International Association for Media & Communication Research Janet Wasko President of IAMCR (Professor, University of Oregon) IAMCR is a global professional association
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, The Big Change of Life Insurance Companies in Japan Hisayoshi TAKEDA Although the most important role of the life insurance system is to secure economic life of the insureds and their
Sport and the Media: The Close Relationship between Sport and Broadcasting SUDO, Haruo1) Abstract This report tries to demonstrate the relationship be
Sport and the Media: The Close Relationship between Sport and Broadcasting SUDO, Haruo1) Abstract This report tries to demonstrate the relationship between broadcasting and sport (major sport and professional
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The Joint Class between Japanese Learners and Japanese Students What we can see from the Comments Akemi YASUI Abstract The purpose of this paper is to report the results of the joint class between 20 intermediate-advanced
The Key Questions about Today's "Experience Loss": Focusing on Provision Issues Gerald ARGENTON These last years, the educational discourse has been focusing on the "experience loss" problem and its consequences.
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European and East Asian Integration: What Can We Learn from the Past Experiences over Years? MASUDA, Minoru The first part of this study analyzes the history of Europe over the past years in light of the
Comparative Study of Media Use Capacity for 8th Grade Students Yoshiro Kawakami Hirohisa Suzuki The world is experiencing a variety of changes resulting from the widespread diffusion of information technology.
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SUMMARY Japan is one of the most earthquakeprone country in the world, and has repeatedly experienced serious major damages. No matter how serious the impact of earthquake disasters, each and every time,
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http://alce.jp/journal/ 14 2016 pp. 33-54 ISSN 2188-9600 * 3 Copyright 2016 by Association for Language and Cultural Education 1 2012 1 1 * E-mail: mannami.eri@gmail.com 33 1980 1990 2012 1998 1991/1993
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*1 2 PR ( ) 1. 1 1.1. 2 1 2.2 3. 4. 5. 6. *1 Graduate School for Creative Cities, Osaka City University 1.2. Vol.6 (March, 2006) 3. 01) 02) ( ) 03) 04) 05) 06) 07) 08) 5.2.1. 09) 10),11) 2. 2.1. 2 1 2