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6 OASDI 4. A Guide to the NIPA's NIPA NIPA
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8 FRBFlow of Funds Accounts 7 FRBFlow of Funds Accounts
9 2.9 FFA 00 NIPA NIPA GDP IMF Case, Quigly and Shiller(2001)IMF2003 GDP 2 8
10 8 FRBSurvey of Consumer Finances FRBFlow of Funds AccountsPersonal Income and Its Disposition 9
11 FRBFlow of Funds Accounts FRB FRB 10
12 , FRBFederal Reserve Bulletin OCCFRB 11
13 OCC predatory lending 2 21 FDIC payday lending BS H.R
14 Affordable Loan FRB FRBFederal Reserve Bulletin Personal Consumption Expenditures by Type of Expenditure FRB 3 1 Survey of Consumer Finances SCF01 SCF SCF 60 13
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17 90 2(2) (k) 6 NIPA IRA401(k) IRA OASDI IRALSARSA (k)ERSA Employee Retirement Savings Accounts Buck Consultants Profit Sharing/401k Council of America Wall Street Journal
18 IRA5, (k)15, H.R
19 /100 NIPA Consumer Expenditure Survey
20 GDP / R20.65 D.W.=0.87 (12.9) (9.3) /0.058/0.183/GDP (9.9) (4.8) (5.6) (1.8) R20.79 D.W.= /0.058/ (9.8) (5.7) (5.9) (2.3) R20.80 D.W.=
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24 US No Case, Karl E. and Quigly, John M., and Shiller, Robert, Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market Versus the Housing Market, National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8606, November 2001 Congressional Budget Office, The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years Council of Economic Advisers, Economic Report of the President, February 2003 Department of Labor, Consumer Expenditure Survey 2001 Department of Commerce, A Guide to the NIPA's,Alternative Measures of Personal Saving,Survey of Current Business, April 2002,Note on the Personal Saving,Survey of Current Business, February 1999 FRB,Recent Changes in U.S. Family Finances: Evidence from the 1998 and 2001 Survey of Consumer Finances, Federal Reserve Bulletin, January 2003,Mortgage Refinancing in 2001 and Early 2002, Federal Reserve Bulletin, December 2002 IMF, World Economic Outlook, April 2003 Office of Management and Budget,Analytical Perspectives,Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 2004, February 2003,Mid-Session Review, Budget of the U.S. Government, Fiscal Year 2004, July 2003 Social Security Administration, The 2003 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Fund, March 2003 Wall Street Journal, Financial Times, various issues 23
GDP tax expenditure GDP GDP GDP TANF GDP
特集 : アメリカの社会保障 21 世紀のアメリカ社会保障 渋谷博史 中浜隆 櫻井潤 1 2 3 1 2 1960 1980 1963 1980 Reaganomics 1960 1990 2000 1 21 1960 1980 4 21 1950 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 3 2 2-1 1 2006 1 GDP 8.9 2 tax expenditure GDP 0.7 0.8 4 3
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Ⅱ アメリカの年金制度 (1) アメリカの公的年金制度 OASDI , ,500 3, , , , OASDI GDP OASDI
特集 : 公的年金の支給開始年齢の引き上げと高齢者の所得保障 支給開始年齢からみたアメリカの年金制度 山本克也 要約アメリカでは1983 年の公的年金制度 (OASDI) 改革で年金支給開始年齢の引上げが決まり 現在 引上げの途中にある しかし OASDIの年金給付額は少ないこともあって それ以後 大きな改正はなされていない ( 保険料率も 1993 年に引き上げた12.4% が維持されている )
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HECM 1. FHA HECM 1970 FHA 1989 HECM 2. HECM GSE HECM 3. HECM 2011 10 2010 65 2,925 65 23.1 65 4 83 2012 Summer 1 1 2009 99 8,507 2 68 6,422 2009 55.3 2009 70 60 3,000 2009 7 1 2 ILO 1 84 2 3 4 3 4 85 2012
野村資本市場研究所｜「財政の崖」回避をめぐる議論と米国地方債市場（PDF）
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SNAと家計調査における貯蓄率の乖離－日本の貯蓄率低下の要因－
RIETI Discussion Paper Series 10-J-003 RIETI Discussion Paper Series 10-J-003 2009 年 12 月 SNA と家計調査における貯蓄率の乖離 - 日本の貯蓄率低下の要因 - 宇南山卓 ( 神戸大学大学院経済学研究科 ) 要 旨 SNA と家計調査から計算される家計貯蓄率の乖離の原因を明らかにし 日本の貯蓄率の低下の原因を考察した
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