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1 Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism 14 No.14 March Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism No.14 March 2012 pp A New Type of a Geopark as a Group of Earth Heritages IWATA, Shuji Abstract: A basic framework of geotourism is conserving earth-scientific and geographical resources while utilizing for research or educational purposes and finally integrating these resources into sustainable regional development. This framework coincides with that of a geopark. A geopark is an aggregate of geosites with scientific and aesthetic values such as unique landscapes, landforms, geological outcrops, and historical and geographical places. A geosite is also called a geoheritage or an earth heritage. Earth heritage is employed as the most suitable word for a valuable site in a geopark. The earth heritage should comprises the following contents: i) on going physical processes as well as human activities, especially the relationship between the above two; ii) regional history such as geological and geomorphological evolution, ecological succession, human history, and cultural and social changes; iii) important places for biodiversity and geodiversity as well as regional and cultural diversity; iv) phenomena and places for valuable human activities; v) essential aesthetic values of phenomena, landscapes, and regions. The Japanese Association of Geographers intends to select remarkable 100 selections of earth heritages for constitute new geoparks. Only attractive geostories (local earth stories) originated from group of earth heritages in the region gather people to a new geopark that makes the regional development by geotourism. Key words: geoparkgeositesearth heritage 100 remarkable 100 selections

2 Newsome and Dowling, 2006 a) Frey et al., Newsome and Dowling (2006 b)2008) 2011 )

3 Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism No.14 March i ii iii Frey et al., Global Geoparks Network: GGN ) geoheritage km

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5 Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism No.14 March 2012 Earth heritage outstanding universal value: OUVrepresentative of the best

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12 À 100 Ã100 Õ Œ a bc Frey, M-L., Schafer, K., Buchel, G. and Patzak, M. (2006): Geoparks a regional, European and global policy. Newsome, D. and Dowling, R. (eds.): Geotourism, Elsevier: : (9): : : : a 12: b ice-wedge cast83: : ): 53 (6): 67 Newsome, D. and Dowling, R. (eds.) (2006 a): Geotourism, Elsevier. Newsome, D. and Dowling, R. (2006 b): The scope and nature of geotourism. Newsome, D. and Dowling, R. (eds.): Geotourism Elsevier: (2001) : p

13 Rikkyo University Bulletin of Studies in Tourism No.14 March (9): : : Zhao, T. and Zhao, X. (2007): 635: ( ) http:// (2009) jgc/ggnguidelinej.html index4.html sen/keikan.html 17

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