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5 21 NIMS-EMC NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science) EMC (Eco Materials Center) LCA

7 2006

8 :0020: ,000t5, / 50 t/ t/ 500t/ ()30 12 =36,000t/ t[] 1/ :3016: :00 18: ,000 ISO90 ISO LCLetter Credit3

9 150200t/DVD 1,0001,500 /t 4% 2% OK OK S 2 Al Al 1520% 2% Cu % 68% 16% C Al 1520% S Al Al

10 11 8 N K N 9 T H H 11 9 M H ,000 K Resource Resource W N N t 4 t T 30 RDF Resource T D R

11 2 H M M D NIMS 3 IC D 2 24 JST CCIS Cu Al Cu Cu Al Cu electronic sticking and linking wares ELG Haniel 2

12 kt kt Cu Cu 25% 29.4% % 5.7% % :0012:00 NIMS 2 O 11 tel O

13 IT EARTH EARTH EARTH GDP Sn Sn (a)(b)pb In In 3N In 4N LCD In In In

14 In In In Cu K C S F H 1978 K S NiCuCoPbZnSnBiCdHgSb 10 Ti WMo :0011:00 S O F NIMS S No.2 ICSJ R Sb Sb t Sb Sb Pb Sb Sb Sb

15 SbZn,SnMgO MgO ZnSnO3 Sn Sb In In In t 500t W In In R W 34 Zn In WMo V W Ni R Ni S Cr :0011:00 T F NiCo T O F NIMS Al Al 250 / F

16 Al Alumina & Aluminum Monthly November 2006 China s aluminum supply/demand in consumption Ni NiCo T Ni China Stainless steel & Ferroalloys October / Tisco China Stainless steel & Ferroalloys October , Ni-Co $800 $ Mg Al2O3

17 :3010:30 N K N K N S N S NIMS Cu % % Cu Cu Cu Cu Al 2%2% 2005 Al 10%Cu richal rich 2 Cu rich % 4% 6065%8590% (K 1020 )

18 1020% ,0005,000t/ 78 S :3011:30 S C S C K S K G NIMS :00 NHK

19 :0014:00 K () K NIMS 500t/ []

20 :0016:00 S METAL INC SHAHAI SIGMA METAL INC ()DAKI-SIGMA ENGINEERING INC NIMS Al Al % % 0% FOB 6% Al 1 6% Al Al Connell 2002 Al t t Al100 t

21 Al UBC Al 5 Al Al Cu ZnPbAl ingot Zn ingot JIS , S S 1993 sigma international Inc S Al F S F S S ,00010,000t/ 25,000t/( ,000 ) 20,000t/ S S ADC12 70% 30% ADC12

22 5% 30% 30% etc 35% 5% 70% 13 15% 10% 5% 100% 90%Al65% 25% 10% 4050% 2 Al 30% 60% 70% 10% H S S S

23 A.M.10:0012:00 R R O F NIMS CCIS 2 Tc/Rc GDP Cu Cu 23%GDP 10.0%2004 GDP 10.1% Cu 8.6%2005 GDP 9.9% Cu 5.9% Cu Cu Cu GDP GDP IWCC

24 JOGMEC t t % Cu 3% Cu Table 0305 Cu R R Table %40% 1020% 1826% 7080% CCIS

25 t 1 t , ,000 1,500Kw t CDM

26 ,000 t 1 57 t t

27 t t t ,000 t 24.5 t t 8,000 t t t 28.6 t 4 t 2006/10/25() 19:04: t 1, , /02/08() 20:26: t 2,500 9 t

28 1 t t 05 1 t t t t t , /02/14() 17:01: , , , :40:11()

29 7 1,3001, , t , CRI :25:

30 t ,000 t 10 1 t FujiSankei Business i. 2007/1/ % 2,342 cri , ,

31 , t 0.5 8,000 t 2005/09/16 19: ,500Kw ,000 1

32 3.5kW 8, ,500Kw

33 , t 60 t CO2 CO2 CDM CO CO2 60 t [ /] (8/26)

34 , /3 2

35 kw kw 1,200 kw CDM 1.5 KW

36 ,000 8 CDM ECO EU UNEP EU

37 kWh kWh 1kWh kwh 20 kwh /

38 , /12/27() 19:51: mg 0.01ppm

39 2006/01/11() 23:16:00 17 () /08/17() 22:56: ,

40 t 2.48t 5 t km :03:21() 1,000 t 24 1,000 t 200 2, (03/24 21:42) 6 8

41 NEDO NEDO /03/08() 17:41: :18:54()

42 57 t t t t t

43 :28: NEDO JOOAL GB GB GB

44 mg/ /12/09() 07:12: t t

45 25 t 2 t 1 t , , ,529 4,

46 CRI 2006/02/ , /03/24() 10:50: (10/08 22:37)

47 , :35:57() COD

48 WHO ph ph

49 ()

51 (0.78 km 2 ) ( 1.5 km 2 ) ( 1 km 2 ) (1.46 km 2 ) (2.66 km 2 ) ,400 / 1/4 300 / 1/ , , ,

52 t , / ,

53 ha PCB POPs 5 PCB POPs 2

54 CDM 2005 GHG VOC , Veolia

55 ISO

56 2020 GDP , GDP

57 NGO

58 (BOD5)

59 () () () () () %13%11% BOD5

61 44 34%41%25% BOD %

62 %18%6% BOD

63 %57%19%

64 %51%32% BOD

65 %24%54% BOD5

67 37 30%30%40% % 41% 22% 3% BOD5

68 %

69 2005 mg/l mg/l mg/l a mg/l BOD % 28% 17% 38% 2005

70 a mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l BOD %

71 2005 a mg/lmg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l mg/l % 8 43 (BOD5) 2005

74 % % km

75 COD

76 % % % % Particularmatterlessthan10 PM % % % PM PM2 40.5% % 9.4

77 PM PM % % % / 77.4% / 6.5% SO2 % mg/m mg/m mg/m

78 % % % % % 2.5 SO2 2 % SO2 0.06mg/m 3 3 % 0.06mg/m 3 SO2 0.10mg/m 3 3 % SO2>0.10mg/m SO

79 % % % % % 100% ph ph % ph 4.0

80 ph ph % 2.8 ph ph ph % 80% % 3.7 ph % 1.1 ph % 2.8

81 ph ~ ~ % % % ,549.3 t 2,168.4 t t 1,182.5 t t t t : t

82 ,

83 3, COD BOD km ,173 1,707 ha743.5 ha 2,393

84 m [ m 3 ] [ m 3 ]

85 , (%)

86 1990

88 () () () () () (/) () () () () () () () COD () () () ()

89 COD () () () () () () () () () () () ()

90 () (kg/h) () () () () () ()

91 10 () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()

92 () () () () () (/) () () () () () () () COD () () () ()

93 COD () () () () () () () () () () () ()

94 () (kg/h) () () () () () ()

95 10 () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()

96 () () () () () (/) () () () () () () () COD () () () ()

97 COD () () () () () () () () () () () ()

98 () (kg/h) () () () () () ()

99 10 () () () () () () () () () () () () () ()

100 Total Material RequirementTMR

101

102

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untitled NPO 2006( ) 11 14 ( ) (2006/12/3) 1 50% % - - (CO+H2) ( ) 6 44 1) --- 2) ( CO H2 ) 2 3 3 90 3 3 2 3 2004 ( ) 1 1 4 1 20% 5 ( ) ( ) 2 6 MAWERA ) MAWERA ( ) ( ) 7 6MW -- 175kW 8 ( ) 900 10 2 2 2 9 -- - 10