Note; a: Pressure sensor, b: Semi-permeable membrane, c: O-ring, d: Support screen, e: Solution, f: Solvent. Fig. 2. Osmometer cell. Fig. 1. Schematic

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Note; a: Pressure sensor, b: Semi-permeable membrane, c: O-ring, d: Support screen, e: Solution, f: Solvent. Fig. 2. Osmometer cell. Fig. 1. Schematic"

Transcription

1 Studies on Collapse of Wood Cells and Negative Pressure in Cell Lumen by Yoshiaki HATTORI* and Yasushi KANAGAWA** The negative pressure, that is liquid-tension, to cause cell-collapse was estimated with osmotic pressure at 20 Ž, and the behavior of cell-collapsing and the radius of opening in the cell wall were discussed. The concentration dependence of the osmotic pressure of polyethylene glycol (PEG-20000) was determined over a wide range of concentration up to 0.557g/ml. On the basis of this result, the shrinkage behavior of the collapsing samples in the solution was compared with the amount of cellcollapse in air-drying and with the results of compression tests perpendicular to the grain. The results obtained were summerized as follows. When the negative pressure in the cell lumen exceeded a certain magnitude, the cells deformed and then the sample shrank abruptly, as if the sample yieled to the stress. The limiting magnitude was about 2kg/cm2 in the case of Balsa (Ochroma sp., R=60kg/m3), and 35kg/cm2 in Almon (Shorea almon Foxw., R=430kg/m3). According to the magnitude of negative pressure to cause cell-collapse and the permeability of the cell wall to PEG, it was considered that the maximum radius of opening in the cells collapsed at normal temperature was order of 10mƒÊ at the utmost.

2 Note; a: Pressure sensor, b: Semi-permeable membrane, c: O-ring, d: Support screen, e: Solution, f: Solvent. Fig. 2. Osmometer cell. Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the method to obtain the maximum shrinkage caused by cell-collapse.

3 932 Note; Numerals show each concentration of solutions in unit of g/ml. Fig. 3. Pressure curves in the osmometer cell. Fig. 5. Concentration dependence of osmotic pressure plotted according to equation (2). Note; Broken line shows the data quoted from reference No.3. Fig. 4. Concentration dependence of osmotic pressure.

4 Note; Numerals show each concentration of solutions in unit of g/ml. Broken line represents the maximum shrinkage caused only by cell-collapse in air-drying. Fig. 6. Shrinkage curves of Balsa in concentrated solutions. Note; Refer to Fig. 6. Fig. 7. Shrinkage curves of Red meranti in concentrated solutions. Fig. 9. Negative pressure-shrinkage curve (solid line) and compressive stress-strain curve (broken line) in tangential direction of Balsa. Note; Refer to Fig. 6. Fig. 8. Shrinkage curves of Whit lauan in concentrated solutions. Fig. 10. Negative pressure-shrinkage curve (solid line) and compressive stress-strain curve (bro- line) in tangential direction of ken Almon.

5 Fig. 11. The difference in the mechanism of cell-collapse by immersing in solution (a) and air-drying (b).

6 Table I. Pore size distribution in the osmotic membrane15). Note; Values were calculated from the data reported in reference No.15. Fig. 12. Relationship between the maximum negative pressure and pore radius.

7 1) Y. Hattori, Y. Kanagawa and S. Terazawa, Mokuzai Gakkaishi, 27, 256 (1981). 3) H. Vink, Eur. Poly. J., 7, 1411 (1971). 4) J. Williams and C.F. Shaykewich, Can. J. Soil Sci., 49, 397 (1969). 9) A.J. Stamm and D.G. Arganbright, Wood and Fiber, 2, 65 (1970). 10) A.J. Bolton and G. Koutsianitis, Wood and Fiber, 12, 3 (1980). 11) P.Y.S. Chen, Wood and Fiber, 11, 218 (1980). 12) S. Kuga, J. Chromatography, 206, 449 (1981). 13) W.D. Munch, J. Membrane Sci., 5, 77 (1979). 14) R. Nelson and D.W. Oliver, J. Poly. Sci. Part C., 36, 305 (1971). 15) U. Merin and M. Cheryan, J. Appl. Sci., 25, 2139 (1980).

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth

Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth Studies of Foot Form for Footwear Design (Part 9) : Characteristics of the Foot Form of Young and Elder Women Based on their Sizes of Ball Joint Girth and Foot Breadth Akiko Yamamoto Fukuoka Women's University,

More information

Mikio Yamamoto: Dynamical Measurement of the E-effect in Iron-Cobalt Alloys. The AE-effect (change in Young's modulus of elasticity with magnetization

Mikio Yamamoto: Dynamical Measurement of the E-effect in Iron-Cobalt Alloys. The AE-effect (change in Young's modulus of elasticity with magnetization Mikio Yamamoto: Dynamical Measurement of the E-effect in Iron-Cobalt Alloys. The AE-effect (change in Young's modulus of elasticity with magnetization) in the annealed state of iron-cobalt alloys has been

More information

0801297,繊維学会ファイバ11月号/報文-01-青山

0801297,繊維学会ファイバ11月号/報文-01-青山 Faculty of Life Environment, Kinjogakuin University, Moriyama-ku, Nagoya 463-8521, Japan Faculty of Home Economics, Japan Women s University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8681, Japan AStudy on Easing by a Variable

More information

Fig. 4. Configuration of fatigue test specimen. Table I. Mechanical property of test materials. Table II. Full scale fatigue test conditions and test

Fig. 4. Configuration of fatigue test specimen. Table I. Mechanical property of test materials. Table II. Full scale fatigue test conditions and test (J. Soc. Mat. Sci., Japan), Vol. 52, No. 11, pp. 1351-1356, Nov. 2003 Fatigue Life Prediction of Coiled Tubing by Takanori KATO*, Miyuki YAMAMOTO*, Isao SAWAGUCHI** and Tetsuo YONEZAWA*** Coiled tubings,

More information

Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of testing system. 71 ( 1 )

Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of testing system. 71 ( 1 ) 1850 UDC 669.162.283 : 669.162.263.24/. 25 Testing Method of High Temperature Properties of Blast Furnace Burdens Yojiro YAMAOKA, Hirohisa HOTTA, and Shuji KAJIKAWA Synopsis : Regarding the reduction under

More information

The Evaluation of LBB Behavior and Crack Opening Displacement on Statically Indeterminate Piping System Subjected to Monotonic Load The plastic collap

The Evaluation of LBB Behavior and Crack Opening Displacement on Statically Indeterminate Piping System Subjected to Monotonic Load The plastic collap The Evaluation of LBB Behavior and Crack Opening Displacement on Statically Indeterminate Piping System Subjected to Monotonic Load The plastic collapse and LBB behavior of statically indeterminate piping

More information

Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Welding of Mn-Si Type 2H Steels. Harujiro Sekiguchi and Michio Inagaki Synopsis: The authors performed

Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Welding of Mn-Si Type 2H Steels. Harujiro Sekiguchi and Michio Inagaki Synopsis: The authors performed Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Welding of Mn-Si Type 2H Steels. Harujiro Sekiguchi and Michio Inagaki Synopsis: The authors performed a series of researches on continuous cooling transformation

More information

The Effect of the Circumferential Temperature Change on the Change in the Strain Energy of Carbon Steel during the Rotatory Bending Fatigue Test by Ch

The Effect of the Circumferential Temperature Change on the Change in the Strain Energy of Carbon Steel during the Rotatory Bending Fatigue Test by Ch The Effect of the Circumferential Temperature Change on the Change in the Strain Energy of Carbon Steel during the Rotatory Bending Fatigue Test by Chikara MINAMISAWA, Nozomu AOKI (Department of Mechanical

More information

Clustering in Time and Periodicity of Strong Earthquakes in Tokyo Masami OKADA Kobe Marine Observatory (Received on March 30, 1977) The clustering in time and periodicity of earthquake occurrence are investigated

More information

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee

Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Enginee Study on Application of the cos a Method to Neutron Stress Measurement Toshihiko SASAKI*3 and Yukio HIROSE Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa-shi,

More information

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料

国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料 ISSN TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No256 September 2005 Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Seawalls for Controlled Waste Disposal Shingo KANO, Katsuya

More information

UDC : ' : '24' : '24'26' : : A Study of Condition of Pits Formation and Their Fe

UDC : ' : '24' : '24'26' : : A Study of Condition of Pits Formation and Their Fe UDC 620.193: 669.15'26-194.3: 669.15'24'26-194.3: 669.15'24'26'28-194.3: 669.141.24: 621.385.833.2 A Study of Condition of Pits Formation and Their Features in Chloride Solution Norio FUKASAKO, Hirokazu

More information

日立金属技報 Vol.34

日立金属技報 Vol.34 Influence of Misorientation Angle between Adjacent Grains on Magnetization Reversal in Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnet Tomohito Maki Rintaro Ishii Mitsutoshi Natsumeda Takeshi Nishiuchi Ryo Uchikoshi Masaaki Takezawa

More information

Size Effect of Biomass on Carbonization Rate Treated in Superheated Steam Combined with Far Infrared Heating Akiko ISA Yoshio HAGURA and Kanichi Kit Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University,

More information

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc

A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, Sc A Nutritional Study of Anemia in Pregnancy Hematologic Characteristics in Pregnancy (Part 1) Keizo Shiraki, Fumiko Hisaoka Department of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Tokushima University, Tokushima Fetal

More information

0801391,繊維学会ファイバ12月号/報文-01-西川

0801391,繊維学会ファイバ12月号/報文-01-西川 Pattern Making Method and Evaluation by Dots of Monochrome Shigekazu Nishikawa 1,MarikoYoshizumi 1,andHajime Miyake 2 1 Miyagi University of Education, 149, Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi

More information

Fig. 1 Flow diagram of experimental apparatus employed Fig. 2 Porosity change during sulfurization of reduced sample pellets

Fig. 1 Flow diagram of experimental apparatus employed Fig. 2 Porosity change during sulfurization of reduced sample pellets Fig. 1 Flow diagram of experimental apparatus employed Fig. 2 Porosity change during sulfurization of reduced sample pellets Fig. 4 Simultaneous reduction-sulfurization and direct sulfurization of iron

More information

J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Jpn. 7-chome, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 132, Japan 2.1 J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Japan. Vol. 31, No

J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Jpn. 7-chome, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 132, Japan 2.1 J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Japan. Vol. 31, No J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Jpn. 7-chome, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 132, Japan 2.1 J. Soc. Cosmet. Chem. Japan. Vol. 31, No. 2 1997 167 Fig.-1 Balanced fiber method Fig.-2 The effects of perming and IG on breaking off

More information

The Phase Behavior of Monooleoylglycerol-Water Systems Mivoshi Oil & Fat Co.. Ltd. Faculty of Science and Technology, Science University of Tokyo Inst

The Phase Behavior of Monooleoylglycerol-Water Systems Mivoshi Oil & Fat Co.. Ltd. Faculty of Science and Technology, Science University of Tokyo Inst The Phase Behavior of Monooleoylglycerol-Water Systems Mivoshi Oil & Fat Co.. Ltd. Faculty of Science and Technology, Science University of Tokyo Institute of Colloid and Interface Science, Science University

More information

Time and Temperature Dependence of Recovery Behavior of Residual Strains in Largely Deformed Glassy Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) by Shin'ya YOSHIOKA*, Ryoji NAKAGAWA** and Yukuo NANZAI* Time and temperature

More information

1..FEM FEM 3. 4.

1..FEM FEM 3. 4. 008 stress behavior at the joint of stringer to cross beam of the steel railway bridge 1115117 1..FEM FEM 3. 4. ABSTRACT 1. BackgroundPurpose The occurrence of fatigue crack is reported in the joint of

More information

EVALUATION OF NOCTURNAL PENILE TUMESCENCE (NPT) IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF IMPOTENCE Masaharu Aoki, Yoshiaki Kumamoto, Kazutomi Mohri and Kazunori Ohno Department of Urology, Sapporo Medical College

More information

1. Precise Determination of BaAl2O4 Cell and Certification of the Formation of Iron Bearing Solid Solution. By Hiroshi UCHIKAWA and Koichi TSUKIYAMA (

1. Precise Determination of BaAl2O4 Cell and Certification of the Formation of Iron Bearing Solid Solution. By Hiroshi UCHIKAWA and Koichi TSUKIYAMA ( 1. Precise Determination of BaAl2O4 Cell and Certification of the Formation of Iron Bearing Solid Solution. By Hiroshi UCHIKAWA and Koichi TSUKIYAMA (Central Research Laboratory, Onoda Cement Co., Ltd.,

More information

(43) Vol.33, No.6(1977) T-239 MUTUAL DIFFUSION AND CHANGE OF THE FINE STRUCTURE OF WET SPUN ANTI-PILLING ACRYLIC FIBER DURING COAGULATION, DRAWING AND

(43) Vol.33, No.6(1977) T-239 MUTUAL DIFFUSION AND CHANGE OF THE FINE STRUCTURE OF WET SPUN ANTI-PILLING ACRYLIC FIBER DURING COAGULATION, DRAWING AND (43) Vol.33, No.6(1977) T-239 MUTUAL DIFFUSION AND CHANGE OF THE FINE STRUCTURE OF WET SPUN ANTI-PILLING ACRYLIC FIBER DURING COAGULATION, DRAWING AND DRYING PROCESSES* By Hiroshi Aotani, Katsumi Yamazaki

More information

塗装深み感の要因解析

塗装深み感の要因解析 17 Analysis of Factors for Paint Depth Feeling Takashi Wada, Mikiko Kawasumi, Taka-aki Suzuki ( ) ( ) ( ) The appearance and quality of objects are controlled by paint coatings on the surfaces of the objects.

More information

Estimation of Photovoltaic Module Temperature Rise Motonobu Yukawa, Member, Masahisa Asaoka, Non-member (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.) Keigi Takahara, Me

Estimation of Photovoltaic Module Temperature Rise Motonobu Yukawa, Member, Masahisa Asaoka, Non-member (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.) Keigi Takahara, Me Estimation of Photovoltaic Module Temperature Rise Motonobu Yukawa, Member, Masahisa Asaoka, Non-member (Mitsubishi Electric Corp.) Keigi Takahara, Member (Okinawa Electric Power Co.,Inc.) Toshimitsu Ohshiro,

More information

The Evaluation on Impact Strength of Structural Elements by Means of Drop Weight Test Elastic Response and Elastic Limit by Hiroshi Maenaka, Member Sh

The Evaluation on Impact Strength of Structural Elements by Means of Drop Weight Test Elastic Response and Elastic Limit by Hiroshi Maenaka, Member Sh The Evaluation on Impact Strength of Structural Elements by Means of Drop Weight Test Elastic Response and Elastic Limit by Hiroshi Maenaka, Member Shigeru Kitamura, Member Masaaki Sakuma Genya Aoki, Member

More information

Caloric Behavior of Chemical Oscillation Reactions Shuko Fujieda (Received December 16, 1996) Chemical oscillation behavior of Belousov- Zhabotinskii

Caloric Behavior of Chemical Oscillation Reactions Shuko Fujieda (Received December 16, 1996) Chemical oscillation behavior of Belousov- Zhabotinskii Caloric Behavior of Chemical Oscillation Reactions Shuko Fujieda (Received December 16, 1996) Chemical oscillation behavior of Belousov- Zhabotinskii (BZ) and Briggs- Rauscher (BR) reactions was followed

More information

2種の(1→3)-β-D-グルカン測定試薬の真菌に対する反応性の比較

2種の(1→3)-β-D-グルカン測定試薬の真菌に対する反応性の比較 Comparison of the reactivity of two kinds of (1 3)- -D-glucan measurement reagents to fungi Tadashi Matsubayashi and Tomoyuki Yamazaki Measurements of (1 3)- -D-glucan are widely used for the diagnosis

More information

Corrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture

Corrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture August 31, 2011 Corrections of the Results of Airborne Monitoring Surveys by MEXT and Ibaraki Prefecture The results of airborne monitoring survey by MEXT and Ibaraki prefecture released on August 30 contained

More information

Temperature Rise in a Birefringent Substrate by RF Discharge Plasma Koichi Takaki, Member, Kunioh Sayama, Student Member, Atsushi Takahashi, Student M

Temperature Rise in a Birefringent Substrate by RF Discharge Plasma Koichi Takaki, Member, Kunioh Sayama, Student Member, Atsushi Takahashi, Student M Temperature Rise in a Birefringent Substrate by RF Discharge Plasma Koichi Takaki, Member, Kunioh Sayama, Student Member, Atsushi Takahashi, Student Member, Tamiya Fujiwara, Member (Iwate University),

More information

Fig, 1. Waveform of the short-circuit current peculiar to a metal. Fig. 2. Waveform of arc short-circuit current. 398 T. IEE Japan, Vol. 113-B, No. 4,

Fig, 1. Waveform of the short-circuit current peculiar to a metal. Fig. 2. Waveform of arc short-circuit current. 398 T. IEE Japan, Vol. 113-B, No. 4, Development of a Quick-Acting Type Fuses for Protection of Low Voltage Distribution Lines Terukazu Sekiguchi, Member, Masayuki Okazaki, Member, Tsuginori Inaba, Member (CRIEPI), Naoki Ikeda, Member, Toshiyuki

More information

Authors' Abstract It in known that the method of feeding powder into split cell affects the adhesion forces of powder beds, especially in fine particle powders. But the effect of the agglomeration phenomenon

More information

Rate of Oxidation of Liquid Iron by Pure Oxygen Shiro BAN-YA and Jae-Dong SHIM Synopsis: The rate of oxidation of liquid iron by oxygen gas has been s

Rate of Oxidation of Liquid Iron by Pure Oxygen Shiro BAN-YA and Jae-Dong SHIM Synopsis: The rate of oxidation of liquid iron by oxygen gas has been s Rate of Oxidation of Liquid Iron by Pure Oxygen Shiro BAN-YA and Jae-Dong SHIM Synopsis: The rate of oxidation of liquid iron by oxygen gas has been studied using a volume constant technique. The process

More information

Influence of Material and Thickness of the Specimen to Stress Separation of an Infrared Stress Image Kenji MACHIDA The thickness dependency of the temperature image obtained by an infrared thermography

More information

Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels).

Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig. 1 The scheme of glottal area as a function of time Fig. 3 Flow diagram of image processing. Black rectangle in the photo indicates the processing area (128 x 32 pixels). Fig, 4 Parametric representation

More information

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science,

Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Visual Evaluation of Polka-dot Patterns Yoojin LEE and Nobuko NARUSE * Granduate School of Bunka Women's University, and * Faculty of Fashion Science, Bunka Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8523

More information

Jon. J. Hosp. Pharm. 21(1) (1995) l Stability of Thiamine in Intravenous Hyperalimentation Containing Multivitamin KEIICHI ASAHARA*, YASUSHI GOD

Jon. J. Hosp. Pharm. 21(1) (1995) l Stability of Thiamine in Intravenous Hyperalimentation Containing Multivitamin KEIICHI ASAHARA*, YASUSHI GOD Jon. J. Hosp. Pharm. 21(1) 15-21 (1995) l Stability of Thiamine in Intravenous Hyperalimentation Containing Multivitamin KEIICHI ASAHARA*, YASUSHI GODA, YUKI SHIMOMURA, YASUHIRO FUJIWARA, KAZUKO SEGAWA,

More information

BUNSEKI KAGAKU Vol. 34 (1985) Fig. 1 Diagram of anti-stokes delayed fluorescence (ASDF) by the mixed triplet mechanism (the numbered transitions refer to the equations) BUNSEKI KAGAKU Vol. 34 (1985) Fig.

More information

474 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /-, No.3,.1..2* (,**0) 24 Measurement of Deterioration of Frying Oil Using Electrical Properties Yoshio

474 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /-, No.3,.1..2* (,**0) 24 Measurement of Deterioration of Frying Oil Using Electrical Properties Yoshio 474 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. / No.3.1..2 (0) 24 Measurement of Deterioration of Frying Oil Using Electrical Properties Yoshio Hagura Yoshihiro Sasaki and Kanichi Suzuki Graduate School

More information

Fig. 1. Relation between fatigue crack propagation rate and stress intensity factor range. Fig. 2. Effect of stress ratio on fatigue crack opening rat

Fig. 1. Relation between fatigue crack propagation rate and stress intensity factor range. Fig. 2. Effect of stress ratio on fatigue crack opening rat Fatigue Crack Propagation and Fracture Surface in Polyvinyl Chloride by Tetsuro SHIRAISHI The fatigue crack propagation behavior and the fracture surface appearance under several load conditions in polyvinyl

More information

* * 2

* * 2 * * Study on Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Columns with Ultra High Strength Material Munehiro UMEMOTO * Shigemi KIKUTA * The reinforced concrete column made with the high-strength concrete has

More information

Fig. 1 Photography of exercise test by Arm Crank Ergometer. Fig. 2 Photography of exercise test by chair with caster. Arm Crank Ergometer Wheelchair T

Fig. 1 Photography of exercise test by Arm Crank Ergometer. Fig. 2 Photography of exercise test by chair with caster. Arm Crank Ergometer Wheelchair T Fig. 1 Photography of exercise test by Arm Crank Ergometer. Fig. 2 Photography of exercise test by chair with caster. Arm Crank Ergometer Wheelchair Treadmill Arm Crank Ergometer Arm Crank Ergometer Arm

More information

Fig. 1. Structures of NM394, NAD-358 and NAD-245 Fig. 2. Typical HPLC chromatograms of NM394 in human plasma by organic solvent extraction method (a): Blank plasma (b): Plasma spiked with NM394 and internal

More information

Author Workshop 20111124 Henry Cavendish 1731-1810 Biot-Savart 26 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Priority Proceeding Impact factor Full paper impact factor Peter Drucker 1890-1971 1903-1989 Title) Abstract

More information

Fig.1 A location map for the continental ultradeep scientific drilling operations.

Fig.1 A location map for the continental ultradeep scientific drilling operations. Application of a Synthetic Smectite to the Ultradeep Scientific Drilling Operations Makoto KOGA Nitchitsu Co., Ltd. Resources Development Devision, Powder Technological Laboratory 351-1 Kamitano, Arakawa-mura,

More information

Jan THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Table 1. Outline of administering doses, routes and sampling times *: 4 ml/hr/kg Bacillus subtilis

Jan THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Table 1. Outline of administering doses, routes and sampling times *: 4 ml/hr/kg Bacillus subtilis THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Jan. 1987 Jan. 1987 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS XL-1 Table 1. Outline of administering doses, routes and sampling times *: 4 ml/hr/kg Bacillus subtilis

More information

Studies on Mild School Myopia Part II. The Amplitude of Accmmodation in Mild School Myopia By Ling Nai Kay Department of Ophthalmology Okayama University Medical School (Director: Prof. Goro Akagi) By

More information

perature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu

perature was about 2.5 Ž higher than that of the control irrespective of wind speed. With increasing wind speeds of more than 1m/s, the leaf temperatu Studies on the Row Covering Methods of Vinylon Cheesecloth to Prevent Cold Injury in Cabbage Daizou IGARASHI*, Masumi OKADA** and Keiichl NAKAYAMA*** *Miura Branch, Kanagawa Horticultural Experiment Station,

More information

14 CRT Color Constancy in the Conditions of Dierent Cone Adaptation in a CRT Display

14 CRT Color Constancy in the Conditions of Dierent Cone Adaptation in a CRT Display 14 CRT Color Constancy in the Conditions of Dierent Cone Adaptation in a CRT Display 1030281 2003 2 12 CRT [1] CRT. CRT von Kries PC CRT CRT 9300K CRT 6500K CRT CRT 9300K x y S L-2M x y von Kries S L-2M

More information

weak ferromagnetism observed on Shimotokuyama and Ayumikotan natural crystals behaves as pre dicted by Dzyaloshinsky and Moriya, while Wagasennin and

weak ferromagnetism observed on Shimotokuyama and Ayumikotan natural crystals behaves as pre dicted by Dzyaloshinsky and Moriya, while Wagasennin and Magnetic Behavior of a-fe2o3, I. Origin of Weak Ferromagnetism and Magnetic Characteristics Masako IWATA (The Research Institute for Iron, Steel and Other Metals, Tohoku University, Katahiracho, Sendai)

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Body weight changes of pregnant mice treated orally with AM- 715 Day of sestation

CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Body weight changes of pregnant mice treated orally with AM- 715 Day of sestation CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Body weight changes of pregnant mice treated orally with AM- 715 Day of sestation CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Preliminaly test of AM- 715 1): Mean } SD *: Significant difference

More information

2 94

2 94 32 2008 pp. 93 106 1 Received October 30, 2008 The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of aerobics training class on weight loss for female students in HOKURIKU UNIVERSITY. Seventy four female

More information

Safety Performance of Steel Deck Plate (Flat Decks) Used for Concrete Slab Moulding CONTENTS 1. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------- (2) 2. Flat Decks ------------------------------------------------------------------

More information

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4

220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) % 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) O O 13 2 E S % % 2 6 1fl 2fl 3fl 3 4 Vol. 12 No. 2 2002 219 239 Λ1 Λ1 729 1 2 29 4 3 4 5 1) 2) 3) 4 6) 7 27) Λ1 701-0193 288 219 220 28;29) 30 35) 26;27) 0 6 7 12 13 18 59.9% 8.0% 9 36) 8) 14) 37) 1 1 1 13 6 7 O O 13 2 E S 1 1 17 0 6 1 585

More information

報告書 H22-2A-09

報告書 H22-2A-09 061-0293 1757 TEL 0133-23-1211 2.0% 0.5% in vitro QOL Quality of Life 1 MCE-400 400 mpa s Duck Algin 350M M/G 0.8 70 80 C 20% 50 C 1.0% 5 C SV-10 5 C 10 ml E TV 20H model E 1 34 R24 1 ml 5 C 30 6 12 30

More information

Table 1 Type of polymeric coating materials Fig. 2 Results of suppressive effects of polymeric coating materials on the progress of neutralization of concrete. Table 2 Evaluation of the suppressive effects

More information

Effect of Autofrettage on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate for High Pressure Reactors For high pressure reactor vessels such as for polyethylene production,

Effect of Autofrettage on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate for High Pressure Reactors For high pressure reactor vessels such as for polyethylene production, Effect of Autofrettage on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate for High Pressure Reactors For high pressure reactor vessels such as for polyethylene production, autof rettage is used extensively to have the fatigue

More information

Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake

Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake Development of Induction and Exhaust Systems for Third-Era Honda Formula One Engines Induction and exhaust systems determine the amount of air intake supplied to the engine, and as such are critical elements

More information

JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb * 2

JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb * 2 JAMSTEC Rep. Res. Dev., Volume 12, March 2011, 27 _ 35 1,2* 1 1 1 1 210 Pb 210 Pb 214 Pb MCA 210 Pb MCA MCA 210 Pb 214 Pb 2010 10 4 2010 12 10 1 2 * 237-0061 2-15 046-867-9794 ogurik@jamstec.go.jp 27 210

More information

年次大会原稿最終.PDF

年次大会原稿最終.PDF Structural Analysis of Coating Layer Containing Plastic Pigments Yoko Saito, Hideki Touda, Junji Kasai ZEON Corporation Hitomi Hamada, Toshiharu Enomae, Fumihiko Onabe The University of Tokyo Recently,

More information

06_学術.indd

06_学術.indd Arts and Sciences Development and usefulness evaluation of a remote control pressured pillow for prone position 1 36057 2 45258 2 29275 3 3 4 1 2 3 4 Key words: pressured pillow prone position, stomach

More information

Tetsu-to-Hagane Vol. 87 (2001) No. 5 Table 1. Physical properties of particles. (a) side view (b) front view Fig. 1. Experimental apparatus with semic

Tetsu-to-Hagane Vol. 87 (2001) No. 5 Table 1. Physical properties of particles. (a) side view (b) front view Fig. 1. Experimental apparatus with semic Tetsu-to-Hagane Vol. 87 (2001) No. 5 Deadman.Renewal Motion in a Cold Model of Blast Furnace Hiroshi TAKAHASHI and Hideki KAWAI Synopsis : Permeability in coke bed in the lower part of blast furnace is

More information

磁気測定によるオーステンパ ダクタイル鋳鉄の残留オーステナイト定量

磁気測定によるオーステンパ ダクタイル鋳鉄の残留オーステナイト定量 33 Non-destructive Measurement of Retained Austenite Content in Austempered Ductile Iron Yoshio Kato, Sen-ichi Yamada, Takayuki Kato, Takeshi Uno Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) 100kg/mm 2 10 ADI 10 X ADI

More information

Netsu Sokutei 19 (4) Thermal Transitions and Stability of Fatty Acid-Containing and Defatted Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Michiko Kodama, Shinji

Netsu Sokutei 19 (4) Thermal Transitions and Stability of Fatty Acid-Containing and Defatted Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Michiko Kodama, Shinji Netsu Sokutei 19 (4) 163-169 Thermal Transitions and Stability of Fatty Acid-Containing and Defatted Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Michiko Kodama, Shinji Takebayashi, Shun-ichi Kidokoro* and Hatsuho Uedaira**

More information

.N..

.N.. Examination of the lecture by the questionnaire of class evaluation -Analysis and proposal of result at the first term of fiscal year - Kazuo MORI, Tukasa FUKUSHIMA, Michio TAKEUCHI, Norihiro UMEDA, Katuya

More information

Fig. 1. Horizontal displacement of the second and third order triangulation points accompanied with the Tottori Earthquake of (after SATO, 1973)

Fig. 1. Horizontal displacement of the second and third order triangulation points accompanied with the Tottori Earthquake of (after SATO, 1973) Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan Vol. 27, No. 3, (1981), pp. 183-191 Research on Fault Movement by means of Aero-Triangulation ( T) (An experiment on the earthquake fault of the Izu-Oshima Kinkai

More information

Table 1 Experimental conditions Fig. 1 Belt sanded surface model Table 2 Factor loadings of final varimax criterion 5 6

Table 1 Experimental conditions Fig. 1 Belt sanded surface model Table 2 Factor loadings of final varimax criterion 5 6 JSPE-54-04 Factor Analysis of Relationhsip between One's Visual Estimation and Three Dimensional Surface Roughness Properties on Belt Sanded Surface Motoyoshi HASEGAWA and Masatoshi SHIRAYAMA This paper

More information

A STUDY ON GENITAL SKIN ANDROGEN RECEPTOR BY DISPERSED CELL METHOD Yasukazu Sen and Masaaki Morioka Department of Urology, Kochi Medical School, Nankoku, Japan (Director: Prof. Yukitoshi Fujita) Yoshiteru

More information

10-渡部芳栄.indd

10-渡部芳栄.indd COE GCOE GP ) b a b ) () ) () () ) ) .. () ) ) ) ) () ........... / / /.... 交付税額 / 経常費 : 右軸交付税額 /( 経常費 授業料 ): 右軸 . ) ()... /.. 自治体負担額 / 交付税額 : 右軸 ()......... / 自治体負担額 / 経常費 : 右軸 - No. - Vol. No. - IDE

More information

20 12,, 59 q r 2 2.1 Fig.2 [3] Fig.3 1cm Fig.2 Schematic of experimental apparatus for measuring interfacial thermal resistance. Fig.3 Surface morphol

20 12,, 59 q r 2 2.1 Fig.2 [3] Fig.3 1cm Fig.2 Schematic of experimental apparatus for measuring interfacial thermal resistance. Fig.3 Surface morphol 58 *1, *1, * 2 Mechanism of Heat Transfer through Mold Flux in Continuous Casting Mold By Hiroyuki Shibata, Shin-ya Kitamura and Hiromichi Ohta 1 K.C.Mills and A.B.Fox [1] [2] Fig.1 q c q r q t q t = q

More information

Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Porous Enclosure with High Porosity Yasuaki SHIINA*4, Kota ISHIKAWA and Makoto HISHIDA Nuclear Applie

Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Porous Enclosure with High Porosity Yasuaki SHIINA*4, Kota ISHIKAWA and Makoto HISHIDA Nuclear Applie Natural Convection Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Porous Enclosure with High Porosity Yasuaki SHIINA*4, Kota ISHIKAWA and Makoto HISHIDA Nuclear Applied Heat Technology Division, Japan Atomic Energy Agency,

More information

A Discrimination Method of Paper by Fourier Transform and Cross-Correlation Hitomi Miyata Criminal Investigation Laboratory, Metropolitan Police Depar

A Discrimination Method of Paper by Fourier Transform and Cross-Correlation Hitomi Miyata Criminal Investigation Laboratory, Metropolitan Police Depar A Discrimination Method of Paper by Fourier Transform and Cross-Correlation Hitomi Miyata Criminal Investigation Laboratory, Metropolitan Police Department Makoto Shinozaki Advanced Technology Research

More information

Fig. 2 Effect of oxygen partial pressure on interfacial tensions between molten copper and fayalite slag (Fe/Si0 2=1.23) at 1473 K. Fig. s Effect or o

Fig. 2 Effect of oxygen partial pressure on interfacial tensions between molten copper and fayalite slag (Fe/Si0 2=1.23) at 1473 K. Fig. s Effect or o Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the apparatus for measurements of interfacial tension by sessile drop method. Fig. 2 Effect of oxygen partial pressure on interfacial tensions between molten copper and fayalite

More information

(1 ) (2 ) Table 1. Details of each bar group sheared simultaneously (major shearing unit). 208

(1 ) (2 ) Table 1. Details of each bar group sheared simultaneously (major shearing unit). 208 2463 UDC 621.771.251.09 : 621.791.94: 669.012.5 Improvement in Cold Shear Yield of Bar Mill by Computer Control System Koji INAZAKI, Takashi WASEDA, Michiaki TAKAHASHI, and Toshihiro OKA Synopsis: The

More information

M6B_8B_98B_body.indd

M6B_8B_98B_body.indd M 6B 8B 9.8B 1. 2. 3. 4. ' 5. 1) """" 6. No. No. 7. "" "" HOW TO USE THIS PARTS LIST 1. This Parts List lists the component parts of the Tohatsu outboard motors. 2. Please keep the Parts List updated

More information

untitled

untitled 20 * Re-Evaluation of Isoseismal Maps and Magnitudes from Two Big Earthquakes along the Subduction Zone of Kyushu and Ryukyu Islands Early in the 20th Century Masayuki TAKEMURA, Katsuhisa KANDA Kobori

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1984

CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1984 VOL.32 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-1, 8-naphthyridine- CHEMOTHERAPY APR. 1984 VOL.32 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Implantation rates and post- implantation survival rates in females mated

More information

REPORT OF HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCHES No.41 March, 2005 Abstract In 2002, vertical and horizontal distributions of POPs in Tokyo Bay wer

REPORT OF HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCHES No.41 March, 2005 Abstract In 2002, vertical and horizontal distributions of POPs in Tokyo Bay wer REPORT OF HYDROGRAPHIC AND OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCHES No.41 March, 2005 Abstract In 2002, vertical and horizontal distributions of POPs in Tokyo Bay were surveyed by Hydrographic and Oceanographic Department,

More information

JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alterna

JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alterna JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION FOR PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY VOL. 66, NO. 6 (Nov., 2001) (Received August 10, 2001; accepted November 9, 2001) Alternative approach using the Monte Carlo simulation to evaluate

More information

Jpn.J.Leprosy 67, (1998)

Jpn.J.Leprosy 67, (1998) Jpn.J.Leprosy 67,287-291(1998) Fig.1. Macroscopic appearance of the cultured slides stained by the Ziehl-Neelsen method. Up to bottom: kept at 4 C, 18 weeks, cultured for 6 weeks, 8 weeks, 10 weeks, 12

More information

A Case Report of Support for Academically Underachieving Students, Focusing on Attendance Behavior Nobuyuki TAREKADO 1 As students entering universities have become diversified in many aspects, support

More information

Time Variation of Earthquake Volume and Energy-Density with Special Reference to Tohnankai and Mikawa Earthquake Akira IKAMi and Kumizi IIDA Departmen

Time Variation of Earthquake Volume and Energy-Density with Special Reference to Tohnankai and Mikawa Earthquake Akira IKAMi and Kumizi IIDA Departmen Time Variation of Earthquake Volume and Energy-Density with Special Reference to Tohnankai and Mikawa Earthquake Akira IKAMi and Kumizi IIDA Department of Earth Sciences, Nagoya University (Received January

More information

Fig.1 Structural formulas of 6059-S(I) and decarboxylated product (11) Fig.2 Standard curve of 6059-S by agar well method Medium:Trypto-soy agar Diluent:0.1M Phosphate buffer,ph 7.0 Fig.3 Standard curves

More information

206“ƒŁ\”ƒ-fl_“H„¤‰ZŁñ

206“ƒŁ\”ƒ-fl_“H„¤‰ZŁñ 51 206 51 63 2007 GIS 51 1 60 52 2 60 1 52 3 61 2 52 61 3 58 61 4 58 Summary 63 60 20022005 2004 40km 7,10025 2002 2005 19 3 19 GIS 2005GIS 2006 2002 2004 GIS 52 2062007 1 2004 GIS Fig.1 GIS ESRIArcView

More information

alternating current component and two transient components. Both transient components are direct currents at starting of the motor and are sinusoidal

alternating current component and two transient components. Both transient components are direct currents at starting of the motor and are sinusoidal Inrush Current of Induction Motor on Applying Electric Power by Takao Itoi Abstract The transient currents flow into the windings of the induction motors when electric sources are suddenly applied to the

More information

On the nitrogen cycle and cultivable capacity of fish in the balanced aquarium By Aritsune SAEKI

On the nitrogen cycle and cultivable capacity of fish in the balanced aquarium By Aritsune SAEKI On the nitrogen cycle and cultivable capacity of fish in the balanced aquarium By Aritsune SAEKI Fig. 1 Percolating apparatus Table 1. Water quality of the balanced aquarium. Capacity of tank : 130 1.

More information

634 (2)

634 (2) No.7, 633-644 (2006) Regime of Information Control and Its Collapse in North Korea MIYATA Atsushi Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies Recently, there are cracks being formed

More information

第62巻 第1号 平成24年4月/石こうを用いた木材ペレット

第62巻 第1号 平成24年4月/石こうを用いた木材ペレット Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 62. No. 1 (2012) Development of Two-Dimensional Simple Simulation Model and Evaluation of Discharge Ability for Water Discharge of Firefighting

More information

Influences of mortality from main causes of death on life expectancy. \ An observation for the past 25 years, 1950-1975, in Japan \ Takao SHIGEMATSU* and Zenji NANJO** With the Keyfitz-Nanjo method an

More information

Steel Construction Vol. 6 No. 22(June 1999) Engineering

Steel Construction Vol. 6 No. 22(June 1999) Engineering An Experimental Study on the Shear Strength of Anchor Bolts Embedded in Concrete (Relations Between Shear Strength and Distance Mainly on Base Concrete) Hisao KAWANO Toshiaki TACHIBANA Kanshi MASUDA ABSTRACT

More information

<30315F985F95B65F90B490852E696E6464>

<30315F985F95B65F90B490852E696E6464> Modeling for Change by Latent Difference Score Model: Adapting Process of the Student of Freshman at Half Year Intervals Kazuaki SHIMIZU and Norihiro MIHO Abstract The purpose of this paper is to present

More information

A Study on Food Cost Viewed in Relation to Nutrition (Part 1) Fluctuations in Food Costs by Month Yasuko IZUSHI Kimiko MATSUDA No satisfactory way had been found to apprehend the food cost from the viewpoint

More information

Hiroshi OSAWA A Study of Nutrition and Behavior With Particular Reference to Functional Hypoglycemia In order to understand causes of various kinds of problem behavior in the present time, it is assumed

More information

Tabulation of the clasp number of prime knots with up to 10 crossings

Tabulation of the clasp number of prime knots  with up to 10 crossings . Tabulation of the clasp number of prime knots with up to 10 crossings... Kengo Kawamura (Osaka City University) joint work with Teruhisa Kadokami (East China Normal University).. VI December 20, 2013

More information

電子部品はんだ接合部の熱疲労寿命解析

電子部品はんだ接合部の熱疲労寿命解析 43 Evaluation for Thermal Fatigue Life of Solder Joints in Electronic Components Haruhiko Yamada, Kazuyoshi Ogawa 2 63Sn- 37Pb 95Pb-5Sn Si Cu Si 63Sn-37Pb Since automotive electronic components are used

More information

Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals, Vol. 58, No. 2 (2008), pp

Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals, Vol. 58, No. 2 (2008), pp 58 00847 53 * ** ** Journal of Japan Institute of Light Metals, Vol. 58, No. 008, pp. 47 53 Production of aluminum tall container with flange by hydraulic bulging with compression of surrounding material

More information

Fig. 1 The district names and their locations A dotted line is the boundary of school-districts. The district in which 10 respondents and over live is indicated in italics. Fig. 2 A distribution of rank

More information

1) Y. Kobuke, K. Hanji, K. Horiguchi, M. Asada, Y. Nakayama, J. Furukawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 7414(1976). 2) S. Yoshida, S. Hayano, J. Memb. Sci.,

1) Y. Kobuke, K. Hanji, K. Horiguchi, M. Asada, Y. Nakayama, J. Furukawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 7414(1976). 2) S. Yoshida, S. Hayano, J. Memb. Sci., 1) Y. Kobuke, K. Hanji, K. Horiguchi, M. Asada, Y. Nakayama, J. Furukawa, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 7414(1976). 2) S. Yoshida, S. Hayano, J. Memb. Sci., 11, 157(1982). 3) J. D. Lamb, J. J. Christensen, J.

More information