米国著作権法の判例法理
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- たつぞう たかぎ
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1 a (original works of authorship) (originality) (author)(writings) 1976
2 Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony, 111 U.S. 53 (1884) (U.S. district courts)(u.s. circuit courts) 1 8 8
3 (author) (owes its origin)(originator)(maker) (writings) 1802 (original intellectual conceptions of the author) 4952
4 1 8 8 (author)(writings) (originality) (owes its origin) (originator)(maker) [Time Incorporated v. Bernard Geis Associates, 293 F.Supp. 130 (S.D.N.Y. 1968)] Bleinstein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co., 188 U.S. 239 (1903)
5
6 (one man's alone) (originality)
7 1, (merger doctrine)1991 (minimal degree of creativity)
8 Alfred Bell & Co. v. Catalda Fine Arts, 191 F.2d 99 (2d Cir. 1951)
9 (original) (startling)(novel) (unusual) (author) (owes its origin) Baker v. Selden
10 (distinguishable variation) (merely trivial) (his own) 1909
11 (originated) (derivative works) [Gracen v. Bradford Exchange, 698 F.2d 300 (7th Cir. 1983)] (substantial difference)
12 Feist Publications, Inc. v. Rural Telephone Co., Inc., 499 U.S. 340 (1991) 11 11
13
14 (independently created)(minimal degree of creativity) (author)(writing) (owe their origin)
15 (sweat of the brow) 1 8 8
16 (sweat of the brow) (industrious collection) 1922 (independent creation) 1909 International News Service v. Associated Press, 248 U.S. 215 (1918)1909
17 a 102 b 103 b
18 (creativity) (mechanical)(routine) 10
19 90 (independently created) (minimal degree of creativity) (mechanical)(routine) (inevitable)(commonplace) (independently created) (minimal degree of creativity)
20 (mechanical) (routine)(inevitable) (commonplace)
21 (unfair competition) [International News Service v. Associated Press, 248 U.S. 215 (1918)] (misappropriation doctrine)[bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc., 489 U.S. 141 (1989)]
22 (independently created)(minimal degree of creativity) IV
23
ito
Bulletin of Toyohashi Sozo Junior College 159 2000, No. 17, 159 177 FeistRural (Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service) No. 89 1909 499 U.S. 340; 111 S.Ct. 1282; 1991 U.S. LEXIS 1856; 113 L.Ed.
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