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1 A Study of Postwar Japan s Defense Policy and Expenditure With a Focus on the Quantitative Limitations SANADA Naotaka GNP GNP asymmetric threat symmetric threat 1957

2 GNP 1 GDP GDP 1967 GNP GNP Central Intelligence Agency CIA The World FactbookGDP GNP GNP 1 GNP 1 GNP GDP AD GNP GDP D/A GDP Stockholm International Peace Research Institute: SIPRI SIPRI Yearbook

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4 GNP GNP GNP Henry Kissinger Richard Nixon Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 1: SALT the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe: CSCE KB GNP 1

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8 GNP GNP GNP 6 12 GNP Ronald Reagan GNP GNP GNP 1

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11 1987 GNP 1.004GNP GNP GNP 1 1 GNP GDP 2 GNP CEO 3 go.jp/jp/singi/anzenhosyou/houkokusho.pdf Kenneth B. Pyle, Japan Rising: The Resurgence of Japanese Power and Purpose, Public Affairs, 2007, p United States Department of Defense, Quadrennial Defense Review Report, February CIA 2006 CIA, The World Factbookhttps://www. cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html GNP

12 1998 Takao Sebata, Japan s Defense Policy and Bureaucratic Politics, , University Press of America, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, SIPRI Yearbook 2010: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security, Oxford University Press, International Institute for Strategic Studies: IISS The Military Balance 2010 World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers WMEAT 2005 International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance 2010, Routledge, 2010, United States Department of State, World Military Expenditures and Arms Transfers organization/ pdf GNP 1 GNP KB GNP C.O.E C.O.E.

13 C.O.E NSA OHP GNP

14 50 Kenneth L. Adelman, Japan s Security Dilemma: An American View, Survival, March/April, GNP 1GNP W Samuel P. Huntington, The Common Defense, Columbia University Press, 1966, p Peter J. Katzenstein, and Nobuo Okawara, Japan National Security: Structures, Norms and Policies, International Security, Vol.17, No.4, Spring

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