Thomas Kuhn markedness McCawley (1985)

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1

2 Thomas Kuhn markedness McCawley (1985)

3 competenceperformance

4 jury instructions Illinois Department of Public Aid Aid to Families with Dependent Children Judith N. Levi Levi 1994

5 Levi Roger Shuy

6 explanatory theory

7

8

9 McCawley (1985) marked unmarked prestige markedness DNA

10 DNA DNA DNA DNA DNA

11 DNA DNA

12

13 linguist p. p C59/?OpenDocument Doston et al v. Duffy et al., 732 F. Supp Levi 1986, 1990

14 p. p. p. pp. pp. Chomsky p. Hotta 1999 Shuy 2002 Shuy ibid. Hotta, Syugo Multi-dimensional Word-Formation in Japanese. The University of Chicago Dissertation. Levi, Judith N Applications of Linguistics to the Language of Legal Interactions." In The Real-World Linguist : Linguistic Applications in the 1980s, edited by Peter C. Bjarkman and Victor Raskin, pp , Norwood, New Jersey : Ablex.

15 1990. Language in the Judicial Process. pp. xxiv+373. Co-editor with A. G. Walker, New York : Plenum Publishing Corporation Evaluating Jury Comprehension of Illinois Capital-Sentencing Instructions. American Speech 68. 1, pp Language as Evidence : The Linguist as Expert Witness in North American Courts. Forensic Linguistics : The International Journal of Speech, Language, and the Law. Vol.1.No.1,pp McCawley, James D Kuhnian paradigms as systems of markedness conventions. In A. Makkai and A. Melby eds., Linguistics and Philosophy : Studies in Honor of Rulon S. Wells, Amsterdam:Benjamins, Shuy, Roger Linguistic Battles in Trademark Disputes. New York : Palgrave.

テロリズムの定義

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