2 DEA Bain Mann Strickland and Weiss Structure Conduct Performance S-C-P Brozen Demsetz
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2 2 DEA Bain Mann Strickland and Weiss Structure Conduct Performance S-C-P Brozen Demsetz
3 3 Ravenscraft Bothwell et. al Smirlock et. al New Industrial Organization NIO New Empirical Industrial Organization NEIO NEIO Martin
4 4 NEIO Kim and Singal Pakes and McGuire Ericson and Pakes Besanko and Doraszelski n i q i c i Q n i q i p p p q,,q n p Q p Q q i MR
5 5 MR p Q q i p dp q i dq q i i p dp dq q i c i p c i p dp dq Q p q i Q η s i p c i p pq i c i q i pq i s i η η dq Q dp p dq dp p Q s i q i Q Cowling and Waterson π n π pq p c i p i n i s i η s i q i Q n i s i η H.I η Price-Cost Margin PCM PCM HI
6 6 η Q n p a bq a b q q i a bq b q i n i n i q i TR pq a bq b n i q i q n i n i MR TR a bq q b q i MC c MR MC n i a b q i c q b q c q c i c j s i s j i c i c j i j
7 7 C q i, q j ; w i,,w m C q i ; w i,,w m C q j ; w i,,w m C q w
8
9 Berry n i B s i s i i Berry B Berry
10
11 11 DEA Data Envelopment Analysis DEA DEA I I x P OQ OP c x P c x c x k C c x c x k k k Q OR OQ C DEA DEA A B R Q P C D * * * * O
12 12 Cooper et al. DEA-New-Cost DEA-New-Cost PROFIT α β SHARE β PRODUC β HI SHARE α β DIVERS β DEAC PROFIT SHARE HI PRODUC DIVERS Berry DEAC DEA β β β β β β DEAC β
13 13 MODEL MODEL MODEL MODEL Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. CONST CONST.... SHARE.... SHARE PRODUC.... PRODUC.... HI HI.... DUMMY.... Eqation DUMMY.... CONST.... DIVERS Eqation MC -.. CONST.... DEAC.. DIVERS MC.. MODEL MODEL DEAC -.. Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. DUMMY.... CONST DUMMY.... SHARE.... PRODUC.... MODEL MODEL HI Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. DUMMY CONST.... SHARE Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. PRODUC.... CONST.... HI.... DIVERS.... MC -.. Eqation DEAC.. CONST.... DUMMY.... DIVERS MC.. MODEL MODEL DEAC -.. Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. CONST.... MODEL MODEL SHARE Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. PRODUC.... CONST HI.... SHARE.... DUMMY PRODUC.... HI Eqation CONST.... Eqation DIVERS CONST.... MC.. DIVERS DEAC -.. MC -.. DUMMY.... DEAC.. MODEL MODEL MODEL MODEL Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. Eqation Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. CONST.... CONST SHARE.... SHARE.... PRODUC.... PRODUC.... HI HI Eqation Eqation CONST CONST.... DIVERS DIVERS MC -.. MC -.. DEAC.. DEAC.. P
14 14 MODEL MODEL DEA SHARE DEA
15 15 PROFIT.. SHARE. Dummy... SHARE.. DIVERS. Dummy... Dummy P MODEL
16 16 DEA PCM S-C-P PCM PCM
17 17 PCM α β HI β PRODUI PCM HI PRODUI OLS PCM.. HI. PRODUI... PCM PROFIT it α β SHARE it β PRODUC it β HI t PROFIT SHARE HIPRODUC Fixed Effect MODEL Random Effect MODEL Coefficient Prob. Coefficient Prob. CONST.... SHARE.... HI.... PRODUC.... Cross-section random χ.. P
18 18 Fixed Effect Model Random Effect Model
19 19 NEIO Reiss and Wolak Rust Ackerberg et al. H.I. H.I. H.I. H.I.
20 20 DEA-New-Cost Cooper et al. pp. - TFP Bain, J.S. Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing, -, Quarterly Journal of Economics,, pp. -. Bain, J.S. Barriers to New Competition, Harvard University Press. Barton, D.M. and Sherman, R. The Price and Profit Effect of Horizontal Merger: A Case Study, Journal of Industrial Economics,, pp. -. Berry, S., Levinsohn, J. and Pakes, A. Automobile Prices in Market Equilibrium, Econometrica,, pp. -. Besanko, D. and Doraszelski, U. Capacity Dynamics and Endogenous Asymmetries in Firm Size, RAND Journal of Economics,, pp. -. Bresnahan, T.J. Sutton s Sunk Costs and Market Structure: Price Competition, Advertising, and the Evolution of Concentration, Rand Journal of Economics,, pp. -. Bothwell, J.L., Cooley, T.F. and Hall, T.E. A New View of the Market Structure? Market Performance Debate, Journal of Industrial Economics,, pp. -. Brozen, Y. The Persistence of High Rates of Return in High Stable Concentration Industries, Journal of Law and Economics,, pp. -. Cowling, K. and Waterson, M. Price-Cost Margins and Market Structure, Economica,, pp. -. Coelli, T., Rao, D.S.P. and Battese, G.E. An Introduction to Efficiency and Production Analysis, Kluwaer Academic Publishers. Cooper, W.W., Lawrence, M.S. and Zhu, J. Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis, Kluwaer Academic Publishers. Demsetz, H. Two Systems of Belief about Monopoly, in Goldshmid, H.J., Mann, H.M. and Weston, J.F. eds, Industrial Concentration: The New Learning Columbia
21 21 University Center for Law and Economic Studies. Ericson, R. and Pakes, A. Markov-Perfect Industry Dynamics: A Framework for Empirical Work, Review of Economic Studies,, pp. -. Kim, E.H. and Singal, V. Mergers and Market Power: Evidence from the Airline Industry, American Economic Review,, pp. -. Mann, H.M. Seller Concentration, Barriers to Entry and Rates of Return in Thirty Industries,-, Review of Economics and Statistics,, pp. -. Martin, S. Market Power and/or Efficiency? Review of Economics and Statistics,, pp. -. Martin, S. Advanced Industrial Economics, nd edition, Blackwell. Pakes, A. and McGuire, P. Computing Markov-Perfect Nash Equilibria: Numerical Implications of a Dynamic Differentiated-Product Model, RAND Journal of Economics,, pp. -. Ravenscraft, D. J. Structure-Profit Relationships at the Line of Business and Industry Level, Review of Economics and Statistics,, pp. -. Reiss, P. and Wolak, F. Structural Econometric Modeling:Rationales and Examples from Industrial Organization, Heckman, J. and Leamer, E. ed. Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. a, Ch., pp.-. Rust, J. Structural Estimation of Markov Decision Processes, Engle, R. and McFadden, D. ed. Handbook of Econometrics, Vol., pp.-. Schmalensee, R.C. Do market Differ Much? American Economic Review,, pp. -. Schmalensee, R. Inter-Industry Studies of Structure and Performance, in Schmalensee, R. and Willing, R.D. eds, Handbook of Industrial Organization, North -Holland. Scott, J.T. and Pascoe, G. Beyond firm and Industry Effects on Profitability in Imperfect Markets, Review of Economics and Statistics,, pp. -. Smirlock, M., Gilligan, T. and Marshall, W. Tobin s q and the Structure Performance Relationship, American Economic Review,, pp.-. Strickland, A.D. and Weiss, L.W. Advertising, Concentration and Price-Cost Margins, Journal of Political Economies,, pp.-. pp. - pp. -
22 22 DEA SFA pp. - pp pp. - pp. - pp. -
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