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1

2 EU

3 Scott

4 Friedman

5 OECD OECDOECD OECD OECD OECD OECD OECD OECD OECD OECD

6 OECD OECD Greater London Authority : GLA GLCGreater London CouncilGLA GLAMayor of London London Assembly Mayor s Office

7 Montreal Metropolitan Community : CMM Greater Vancouver Regional District : GVRD OECD NAFTA CMM CMM CMM GVRD GVRD

8 GDP Greater Toronto AreaGTA km North American Free Trade Agreement : NAFTA GDP NAFTA Canadian dollars, billions International exports Interprovincial exports Figure Ontario trade, Source: Ontario Ministry of Finance Courchenep..

9 Courchene Task Force on the Future of Greater Toronto AreaGTA GTA GTA Who Does What Advisory PanelWDW Greater Toronto Services BoardGTSB Citizens for Local Democracy City of Toronto Act, 1997 GTA

10

11 GTAWho Does What Challenge, Scott, A.J. ed., pp. FriedmanT.L., The World Is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty first Century Thorndike Press OECD, Competitive Cities in the Global Economy. ScottA.J. ed., Global City Regions : TrendsTheoryPolicy, Oxford University Press. SlackE. Fiscal Aspects of Alternative Methods of Governing Large Metropolitan AreasBird R.M. and F. Vaillancourteds., Perspectives on Fiscal Federalism, World Bank Institutepp.. CourcheneT.J., OntarioasanAmerican Region StateTronto as a Global City Region : Responding to the NAFTA

131 はじめに エコノミア 第 64 巻第 1 号 (2013 年 5 月 ), 頁 [Economia Vol. 64 No.1(May 2013),pp ]

131 はじめに エコノミア 第 64 巻第 1 号 (2013 年 5 月 ), 頁 [Economia Vol. 64 No.1(May 2013),pp ] 131 はじめに 2011 3 11 2 3.11 3.11 3.11 2 3.11 3.11 3.11 エコノミア 第 64 巻第 1 号 (2013 年 5 月 ),131--143 頁 [Economia Vol. 64 No.1(May 2013),pp.131-143] 132 1. 地域経済学研究と現実からの乖離 (1)2 つの地域経済学 NAFTA EU 2 1990 2007 2008

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