WECPNL % WECPNL 1. (2.2) 1 % N TNEL j TNEL j = db(a) j + 10 log 10 N j + D j + 23 (2.4) N j db(a) j D j db(a) j 2dB
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- いおり みつだ
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1 WECPNL 1 WECPNL WECPNL 19 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 1 WECPNL WECPNL = db(a) + 10 log 10 N 27 (2.1) N = N d +3N e +10N n (2.2) 2 1 WECPNL I II 75 I db(a) A N 1 N d 7 19 N e N n (2.1) ICAO WECPNL 1. ICAO 1 PNLT dbam PNLT dbam 13 (2.3) 2. ICAO EPNL ICAO ECPNL WECPNL 4. ICAO
2 WECPNL % WECPNL 1. (2.2) 1 % N TNEL j TNEL j = db(a) j + 10 log 10 N j + D j + 23 (2.4) N j db(a) j D j db(a) j 2dB D j (2.1) 10 s 2 2 WECPNL 2dB T j (s) (a) D j = 10 log 10 (T j /20) (2.5) (b) D j = 10 log 10 (T j /10) (2.6) 3. WECPNL TNEL j WECPNL = ( ) 10 log (TNEL j/10) (2.7) WECPNL WECPNL db(a) 19
3 WECPNL WECPNL 10 WECPNL N10 A B C B A C A B C n ±SD 3.2± ± ± ±SD 4.9± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±SD 4.2± ±SD 3.5± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±SD 3.6± ± ± ±1.6.5± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ± ±SD 3.6± ± ± ± ± ± A WECPNL B WECPNL WECPNL 10 C N 10 WECPNL WECPNL N10 n n ICAO WECPNL 2dB WECPNL N 10 (2.1) WECPNL WECPNL N10 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 10 6 WECPNL WECPNL 10 WECPNL N10 2 3
4 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL (s) A B (4.5).1 (6.8) (5.8) 85.9 (8.2) (2.9) 85.4 (4.3) (3.1).6 (5.1) 3 A B 30 s ( ) WECPNL n ±SD SD n WECPNL N WECPNL N10 C A 3 WECPNL 10 B A 3 5 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 1 WECPNL 2 4 WECPNL ICAO WECPNL 1 N 10 WECPNL 3 A 30 s B B WECPNL 5 B WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL
5 Index /10/7 1963/10/ /10/ /10/ /10/ /11/ /11/ /11/ /7/2 1965/7/ /12/ /12/ /3/9 1966/3/ /3/ /3/ /3/ /3/ /11/1 1967/11/ /12/1 1967/12/ /1/3 1968/1/ /2/1 1968/2/ /3/1 1968/3/ /4/ /4/ /5/ /5/ /6/ /6/ /11/1 1973/3/31 WECPNL 5 L eq 2dB ICAO Index 1 6 WECPNL Index Index WECPNL
6 WECPNL /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ L max L max WECPNL L eq,24h 110 (db) 1968/2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ /2/ N 0 1 2km WECPNL L eq db 1 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL L eq,24h WECPNL L eq,24h
7 (db) db db 94 db , ,1 2, , , , , (db) db db 94 db ,465 2, ,575 3, ,405 2, ,565 2, ,885 3, ,579 2,869 WECPNL 24 WECPNL 2 WECPNL WECPNL 10% WECPNL 120 WECPNL L eq,24h WECPNL WECPNL db 127 db db db 6 8 db 1
8 WECPNL L eq,24h 110 WECPNL (db) 1972/11/ ,310 3,4 3,655 8, /11/ ,565 2,910 1,9 7, /11/ ,435 3,185 3,275 8, /11/ ,6 6,105 6,985 14, /11/ ,865 3,165 7, /11/ ,9 4,220 8, /11/ ,485 4,685 4,685 11, /11/ ,410 4,200 3,220 8,9 1972/11/ ,340 3,4 2,245 7, /11/ ,015 1,830 3,5 2,9 9, /11/ ,735 5,285 4,685 12, /11/ ,585 4,0 4,895 11, /11/ ,3 4,975 3,010 9, /11/ ,115 1,9 2,8 1,5 7, /11/ ,375 3, 4,295 9, /11/ ,565 6,155 4,5 12, /11/ ,740 4,420 3,685 10, /11/ ,125 5,485 3,945 11, /11/ ,620 5,085 5,300 12, /11/ ,530 6,610 6,4 14, /11/ ,515 5,040 6,775 13, /11/ ,025 3,4 4,145 8, /11/ ,915 4,530 5,630 12, /11/ ,9 5,5 4,965 12, /11/ ,640 4,5 8, /11/ ,520 6,385 9,0 17, /11/ ,5 4,725 5,885 12, /11/ ,340 4,695 5,085 11, ,512 4,438 4,489 10, db 11 db WECPNL 24 L eq,24h WECPNL WECPNL L eq,24h WECPNL L eq,24h 1 WECPNL (2.3) A 13 PNL L eq,24h 13 ECPNL ECPNL 7 L eq,24h 20 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL
9 WECPNL L eq,24h 110 WECPNL (db) 1972/11/ ,710 9,7 8,145 21, /11/ ,115 2,6 9,6 16,9 30, /11/ ,0 6,8 9,865 20, /11/ ,995 6,545 7,8 17, /11/ ,985 6,975 4,330 14, /11/ ,0 7,4 3,045 13, /11/ ,440 12,520 12,975 28, /11/ ,4 8,8 3,155 17, /11/ ,910 5,175 2,855 10, /11/ ,6 11,765 7,0 22, /11/ ,035 6,8 6,9 15, /11/ ,6 5,075 6,275 13, /11/ , 4,0 4,4 11, /11/ ,545 3,625 7,595 7,035 19, /11/ ,3 5,4 3,485 10, /11/ ,020 1,8 7, /11/ ,5 10,995 7,4 20, /11/ ,6 3,465 8, /11/ ,935 2,8 7, /11/ ,365 5,395 3,355 10, /11/ ,520 6,6 17, /11/ ,245 3,5 11, /11/ ,5 8,585 7,785 18, /11/ ,625 9,2 10,010 22, ,152 7,416 6,346 16, WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 2 2
10 N km WECPNL 95 < WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 2.5 WECPNL WECPNL
11 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 1991 WECPNL WECPNL 105 L eq,24h WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 1 WECPNL 1978 WECPNL 1986 WECPNL
12 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 19 WECPNL WECPNL L dn L eq DAT
13 N K1 K2 K9 K5 K7 K8 K4 K10 K3 K11 K6 F8 F7 F4 F5 F1 F2 F6 F3 N km N2 N3 WECPNL 95 < N4 2 6
14 WECPNL 1977 L eq L AE K7 K K K10 K11 F WECPNL L dn % % WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL L dn 7 18 K8 WECPNL F495 L eq L eq,day L eq,night L eq WECPNL L dn K8 L eq,day 87 db db K1 F1 F4 75 db L eq,day L eq K8 F4 120 db 110 db 30 K1 F1 db 30 K3 K6 2km db
15 WECPNL L dn WECPNL L dn 98% % 98% % K K K K K K K K K K K F F F F F F F F L eq L eq,day L eq,night 98% % 98% % K K K K K K K K K K K F F F F F F F F
16 L max,day L max,night 98% % 98% % K K K K K K K K K K K F F F F F F F F % % 98% % K K K K K K K K K K K F F F F F F F F
17 db K8 K1 db 110 db K8 0 K K1 K2 K7 Frequency (%) Frequency (%) : Kadena Air Base (Sunabe) : Osaka International Airport (Kitamura) 0 <55 WECPNL K8 WECPNL1 : Futenma Air Station : (Ueohjana) : Osaka International Airport (Kitamura) WECPNL 1 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 0 < WECPNL 2 8 F4 WECPNL1 10% WECPNL
18 Measured WECPNL (DFAA) : Kadena : Futenma F4 K1 K7 K8 The mean of Ldn (db) : Kadena : Futenma WECPNL (DFAA) 40 WECPNL (DFAA) 2 9 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 1977 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL 2 10 WECPNL L dn WECPNL WECPNL K8 K1 WECPNL K7 WECPNL F4 WECPNL 2 10 WECPNL L dn L dn 1 WECPNL 2 9 L dn WECPNL L dn WECPNL
19 : Kadena : Futenma : Kadena : Futenma The mean of Leq,night (db) 40 The mean of Leq,night (db) K6 WECPNL (DFAA) The mean of L dn (db) 2 11 WECPNL L eq,night 2 11 WECPNL L eq,night K6 WECPNL 2 WECPNL The mean of Nnight 2 12 L dn L eq,night : Kadena : Futenma 0 40 The mean of L dn (db) L dn L dn L dn L dn 2 12 L dn L eq 2 13 L dn 2 13 L dn L eq L dn
20 The mean of Lmax (db) : Kadena : Futenma F1 F4 40 The mean of L dn (db) 2 14 L dn 1 L max 2 14 L dn 1 L max F4 F1 L dn L max L dn L max L dn WECPNL L dn L eq L max db db WECPNL WECPNL 1977 WECPNL WECPNL K8 K1 WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL WECPNL L eq L dn L dn L eq L dn F4 F1 L max 1978 WECPNL. 19, , ,, 19, 287:
21 Leq,10s (db) Leq,10s (db) Time (hour) Time (hour) 2 1 L eq,10sec 1995/12/13 14 Leq,10s (db) Leq,10s (db) Time (hour) Time (hour) 2 2 L eq,10sec 1995/12/13 14
22 Leq,10s (db) Leq,10s (db) Time (hour) Time (hour) 2 3 L eq,10sec 1995/12/13 14 Leq,10s (db) Leq,10s (db) Time (hour) Time (hour) 2 4 L eq,10sec 1995/12/13 14
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WECPNL = LA +10log10 N 27 N = N 2 + 3N3 + 10( N1 + N 4) L A N N N N N 1 2 3 4 Lden Lden Lden Lden LAE L pa pa 2 a /10 LpA = 20 log 10 ( pa = p 10 ) n na p0 p na n an n p0 2 Lp p L p
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1 INDEX 2 4 9 13 24 29 2 3 4 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 100% 50% 0% 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 5 6 7 8 9
京都造形芸術大学 大学院 芸術研究科（通信教育）芸術環境専攻 修士課程 学生募集要項2017
1. 2. 3. index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 1 1 2 3 4 2 5 3 6 7 5 7 8 4 8 5 9 6 10 1 5 7 8 11 9 12 10 1 2 11 12 5 13 14 15 3 4 16 17 5 18 19 20 4 21 1 22 2 23 3 8
km2であり 土地利用の状況 % % 2 % % % % % % % % % % m m m m km2であり
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 () - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - - 5 - 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57
たたら製鉄についてのまとめ
65 1229 1570 5 3 5 2769 1876 1889 9 1892 1927-73 - - 1619 131 2 5500 43 194 1889 1955-1617 3 2 3 1186 2 9 15 1165-74 - 596 300 200 4 888 4 888 11 3 8892 10 2 969 708781782888 729 749 859 877 3 947 3 1523
% 4.4% % 5.0% % 4.5% % 2.7% % 2.0% % 3.6% 5.1% 4.5% 2.6% 3.6%
11 10 12 8.9% 4.4% 2005 9.2% 5.0% 2006 6.5% 4.5% 2007 1.0% 2.7% 2008 1.9% 2.0% 2009 7.3% 3.6% 5.1% 4.5% 2.6% 3.6% 2012 2011 2010 2004 H22.3.27 2011 3 10 2010 9 10 2 128 60 191041 100 100 2011 JR km 89
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197 ... 201... 202... 202...202...202...203...203... 204... 204... 204...205...206... 207... 207... 208... 208... 210... 211... 211... 211... 212... 213... 214... 214... 214... 215... 216...217...217...
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10-1- -2- 11 21 10 5 12 1 10 0 5 3-3- -4-10 75 3 10 10 75 100 10 75 5 10 (1) (2) -5- (3) -6- (4) 27 11.290 291-7- (5) 1 1-8- 1 (6) 51 (7) -9- (1) (2) -10- (3) -11- (4) -12- -13- (5) (6) (7) (1) (2) -14-
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5 1.() 2.() 3.(JA ) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1,000m 165.52km2 1,200-1- H15.8.1 1,163 2,121 278 H19.2.1 60 12 8 15 13 4 10 14 4 13 15 16 22 16 12 21 44 81-2- - 0 - - 1 - - 2 - - 3 - - 4 -
○01 那覇市（７月変更）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 H26,2 H28.2 9 9 38 39 40 41 42 43 l ll 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 2733 14,500 56 57 58 59
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1 2 3 4 5 (1834) 1834 200 6 7 8 9 10 11 (1791) (17511764) (1824) 1843 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 (1791) (1791) (17511764) (17511764) (1824)1843