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2 ｨC , , ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC : , ISBN , , OSS , , , ( ) , , NGN , , , ; ISBN , , 2008

3 OSS , TMN TMN TMN TMN TELEMANAGEMENT FORUM MIB CMDB ｭ

4 , , NGN NGN NGN NGN , ,

5 !? ! , , , , , , , , [26,99] , ｨC TeleManagement Forum (etom), ｨC [152ｨC154] (Inventory Management) ; , [7] , , , , , , , , ,

6 , , ｨC , ? , , , ( ) , , , , , , , ｨC ( ) , , , , ( ｨC , ) ( ) , , , , ,

7 , , [8,20,117], , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

8 , , , , , , / SDH/PDH, DWDM, Ethernet, MMDS ISDN DSL (ADSL, HDSL, VDSL), ｨC WiMAX, WiFi c Frame Relay, , MPLS , de-facto IP, IP IP (IPTV) UMTS (WCDMA) 1 7 CDMA , , ,

9 , , , , , / , , , , ｨC ( ) , ( ), , : ; ; , ; , ( ) , , , , , , , ,

10 , ｨC , , , , ｨC ｨC ( ) , , , , , [41] : ｨC , , , , ｨC , , , ( ) ｨC , , , ｨC , , ｨC ,

11 ｨC ( ) , ｨC ｨC , , ｨC , ｨC ( ) , , , , [19] : ｨC

12 , , , , ( IEEE 1471) , , , ( ) , , , , , ( ) , , ｨC ( ) , , , (fixed-mobile convergention, FMC) , , , ｭ , , , ( G e ) , [9] ｨC SOA, , , , , , ｨC , , ｨC

13 , , ｨC ｨC , , X.700 [149], , (functional areas) : (fault management); (configuration management); (accounting management); ( ) (performance management); / (security management) FCAPS ( ) , , , , , (Systems Management Function, SMF), SMF TMN [150,151] : ; ; ; ( );

14 , , , , , , , , , : ｭ , ｨC ; ｭ03, ｭ , , , , , , ｨC (Inventory) , , , , , , , ( ) ,

15 , , , , , ; , , , , , ISO, (1 71 7) , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( , ) ( part of03) , (00isｨCa03) , , , , , , ( ). 15

16 , , , , , , / , ｨC , , , , , c , , , , ( ): 00 ｭ : ( ); , , , ; , ; ; ; ( ), , ; ,

17 , ; , ; , ( ), ( ), ( ) ; ; , ; ( , ) ｭ : ; ; ; ; ; ; ｭ.03 ( ) , ( ) , ｭ , , , ( ｨC ), ( ) , , : ; 17

18 ( ) ; ( , , , , ( ); ( , , ( ) ); ( ) ( ) , , , ( ) , ｭ , (1 71 7ｨC ), , , , , , , / , , / , , ｨC , ,

19 , , , , ( ) ( ) , , [32] , , ｨC , ｨC1 71 7, , , , , , , , % , , , ,

20 , , , , , , / , , , , , , IP , , ｨC , ( , ) ｨC , , , ( ) ｨC ; , , , , 20

21 , , , ( ) , (equipment mounting) (container) , ｨC (equipment holder) , , , , , , , , , (FRU) ( ) , / , ( ) , ( ) , , (FPU) , , , , , , ,

22 , ( ) , ( ) , ( ) (plug-in) ｨC ( ), , ｨC , , , , , / , , (plug-on) ｨC , , ( ) , , , DIMM , M N : ｨC

23 / M 1 7 N ( ) M 1 7 N , ｨC , , = N= : ｨC , M N M1 72,N=1; M=1,N M=1, N= : ｨC , , , , M=0, 1 7= ｨC , , , , , , , , , / ,

24 , ( ) ( ) [48] ( ) ｨC , ( ) ｨC , , , , , ( ), , : , , ; , ( , , , ) , / , , ｨC ｨC ; ｨC

25 , , , , , ( ), , , ( ) / ( ) , , , ( ) , [96] , , , : , : 1 7) , , ｨC ; 1 7) , , ｨC ; 1 7) , ｨC ; 25

26 1 7) , , ｨC , 00 ｭ 1) : 1 7 = 1 7/ / , ｨC ( ｨC /1 7); 1 7 ｨC ; 1 7 ｨC , , /1 7; 1 7 ｨC , , / /1 7; ｭ , , , , (SNMP, CMIP, Telnet, ) / , , CIR (Performance Management) , , , ( , ) ｨC , , , , , ,

27 , , / / , , : , ; ; ; , : ; / [34,35] : x + ｨC ( ) , X +, x X + ; x ｨC ｨC ( ) , X ｨC, x ｨC 1 7 X ｨC ; 1 7 ｨC , , , , , ; y ｨC , , ( ), Y, y 1 7 Y; tｨc ( ) , T, t 1 7 T S ( ) x +, t

28 , y = S (x +, 1 7, t) S, V ( ) x +, , t , x ｨC = V (x +, 1 7, t, y ) V ｨC ( ) x +, , t V S V, : x ｨC = V (x +, 1 7, t ) , , , : _ : x, x, a, t, y, S, V, V, x 1 7X x 1 7X a1 7A t1 7T y1 7Y _ 1 7,,,, ( ): ( ) , ; , ( ) : ( ) , ( ) , , , y , t

29 , S , V [30] (M/G/1 7 ) , ( ) , x , , q m m P , : P 1 7exp{ 1 7 [ ( B t )] 1 7t}, m 1 7( z) q z ｨC ; m1 70 m B() t ｨC , , / P , , V V ( ) OSS (Operation Support System) , ｨC [17]. 29

30 OSS , , ｨC OSS ETSI TR [136] ETSI TR [138] OSS , , , , OSS ( ), , , , OSS , OSS , , , , , , Inventory Management etom [15,17,145] OSS Gartner Group ( ), OSS : ｨC ; ｨC ; ｨC , , , ( ); ｨC , ; ( ),

31 OSS ｨC TeleManagement Forum , , OSS (Inventory OSS solution) (Inventory Management Product) , , , ｨC , , , ( ) OSS DOM (Domain Object Model) [160] : / ; , ( ) ; ; , OSS ; , , ( ) , , , ,

32 , , , ( ) : ? ? ? OSS , ｨC

33 OSS , , NGOSS (next generation operations systems & software), [97,166] NGOSS TeleManagement Forum , OSS c : ; , NGN; NGN Telecom Applicaitions Map (TAM), , Resource Inventory Management ( ) : ( ) / ( ) TMN TeleManagement Forum OSS,

34 , ETSI TS [140], , ( ) ｨC , ｨC , , , , ( ) OSS (Network Resource Model, NRM) [143,144] , , , , , , , , ( ) ｨC ( ) , ( , ) ATM ｭ , ATM,

35 ( , , , ) (fabris) ( , , ) (fabric) ( , , ) ( , , / ) ( , , ) (fabric) / / / ( ) ( ) ( ) ( , , ) ( , , ) ( , / ) ｨC

36 ｨC , , ｨC VC 1 7 SDH , ( ) ｨC , / , / , 2, / ( ) ｨC , , ( ) , , , / , , , , , , , , / , , , , , , ( ), ( ),

37 , , OSS : , ( ) , , % , ( ADSL ｭ , ADSL (1100) ｭ , DELT SELT[3,4,44.]) , xdsl xdsl ( ) , , , , , : ( ) ; , ; ( , ); , , ;

38 , , , : ; , ( , , ); : , , , ; , ; , , , , , ( ) : ; ( , ); 38

39 ( , ); , ; ; / p , , [33] , , ｨC ｨC [33] , , ( ), , xdsl Ethernet (Optical Ethernet)

40 ( , , , ) , NGN, , ( B1Q, NRZ, HDB3, CDP) , ( ) , , , (SDH,PDH, ) ( , , ) c ATM,MPLS,Ethernet (WiFI, WiMAX, 2G/3G) ( ) ( ) ( ) , ｨC

41 : ｨC , SDH, PDH, , , ; ｨC / , , , , ( ) ; ｨC / ( ), , ISDN, Frame Relay, IP, ATM, MPLS, Ethernet, xdsl; , c ( ) Radio Ethernet, WiFi, WiMAX, MMDS, LMDS , , , , , ( , ) , ( , ) , , ( , ) , ( )

42 ; , ; , , , , , , ｨC , , , [50] , , , ｨC ( ) , ( ), , ,

43 , , , ｨC , : ; , ; OSS/BSS; NRM; ; ; / , ; , / ｨC ; ; ; ; 43

44 ; , , , , , , , C ( ) , : ; ; , , , N ( ) ( ). 44

45 ( ) : , c , ｨC , , , , , , ( ) ( ) ｨC

46 ( ) ｨC : (1 71 7) : : , : : ( ) : : : ( ) : : : : : : ( ) : : : : : : : : : C : : : ( , ) : ( ) ( )

47 1 71 7, , , , , / , ( ), , : , , , ; , ; , ; , , ; , ; , , , , , ; , ; , , , ; , ,

48 , , ; , , , , ( ) [23] , , , , , ( ) ( ) [38,39,40,52ｨC95,106,108,119] , , / , , , / ,

49 , , , , , , , ｨC , ( ｨC ) , , , ( ) [125,126,129] , , (Equipment Identity, EI) , , / /

50 , , [33] : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , , , [33] : ｨC : N , <N > ( ) [33] N , ｭ , , ｭ (N ) , ,

51 , (N ) , , ( ) N , EI , ( ) EI , , , ( ). EI , , , , , EI [134]: ( ), ; ; , ; (manufacturer part number) ｨC ,

52 ( ) , ( ); ; ( , , ) ; , , , , , (manufacturer equipment version) ｨC , , , , , , ｨC , (manufacturer serial number) ｨC , , , , , , , ; , , , , [135] , , , : ｨC ( / ), , ｨC ( , , , ) ｨC , , 52

53 , , , , , , ｨC ｨC , , , , ｨC ｨC , , (firmware) ｨC ( ) ( ) ｨC ( ) ( ) ｨC ( , , ) ｨC ( ) ( , , , ) ｨC ( , , , ) ｨC ( , ) ｨC , 53

54 , , , ｨC , SDH , DSLAM ( ) ｨC , , , SDH STM ｨC , ｨC ｨC1 71 7ｨC ｨC , , ｨC , ｨC / , ( ) , , / , : , ,

55 , ( , ) , , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , , (configuration management) [156,157] ,

56 ( , , ), , , , : ｨC ; ｨC , , , , , , , ｨC , , , , , , , ｨC , , , , , ｨC ,

57 ｨC , ｭ , , , , [22] , , , , % , , ｨC , ( ) , ,

58 ｨC , , ( ) , , , , , , , ( , ) ｨC , ｨC , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , , ;

59 , ( ) , , , , : , , , : ( , , ); ( / OSS , , , ); ( , ) , OSS

60 ( ) , , , , , , , , , / , ｨC ( ), : ; , , , : , , , ; , ; ; ; , , , ; 60

61 / / / / ; , ( ) , , , , , , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( ) , ,

62 ｨC ｨC , , , / , , , , , : ; ; ; ; ; ; : ; 62

63 ; , ; ; , ( ｨC ) , ( ) : : , ; , , ; ; , , ( ) ; ( ) ; , , , ( ); ( ) ( ); ( ) ; 63

64 , ( ) ( ): ( , , ) ; , ; , : ( ) ( ) : ( ) : ; , ; ; : ; ,

65 , ｨC ; ; , , ｨC ( , ), , , , , , , ｨC , , ｨC , / , ｨC ( , ), , , , , , , ( ) ｨC , / ( ), , , ｨC , , (

66 ) , , , , , , , , , ( ) / / , , , , , OSS ( ) / ( ) ｨC , NMS (Network Management System), CRM, , ( ) ( , ) , NMS OSS

67 ERP OSS NMS C , ( ) CRM ( ) ｨC ｨC C , , ( ) , , API ｨC , ,

68 ( / , ) , , ｨC , , , , CRM , CRM , , , / , SID (shared information and data model) NGOSS SID , , UML , SID (1 71 7) , , , , ｨC

69 , API, [140,142]: ｨC , , ; ｨC ｨC ( ) , , , , : (High-level generic interfaces) ｨC , (High-level technology-independent to the extent possible interfaces) ｨC , , , ｨC , , ( ) ｨC (Detailed product-specific interfaces) ｨC ( ) ｨC , , , / ,

70 , (1 71 7), ( ), ｨC , , ; , , , ( ) , ｨC ( ) , SQL , , WEB : ( ) ｨC ｨC ( ) WEB c XML, / Web Java , J2EE (Java 2 Enterprise Edition), ( ),

71 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) JSP(HTML) EJB JDBC WEB WEB ｨC ｨC WEB EJB ｨC , , , ( ) JDBC SQL JSP HTML-, XML J2EE ERP, CRM, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) , Web Web , ( ), ( ) ｨC , , , 71

72 ( ), , , , ( ) , , : ｨC , ( ) : ; : , , ; ( ); , ,

73 , (Enterprise Application Integration, EAI) : CORBA, TIBCO ( Hewlett-Packard), Kabira, Corus , , , (adaptation unit) , API , , , (tag), ASN , , , , , , , , , XML , (common business object model), , , (workflow engine) , , NGOSS SOA Web Collaxa 1 7 Sonic,

74 (Enterprise service bus, ESB); ESB Gartner Group ESB SOA IBM , ESB , , (Message Oriented Middleware, MOM) Gartner Group, ESB , SOA ESB , , , ESB SOA IBM, Microsoft 1 7 Oracle , ESB , , ESB , SOA ｨC SOA SOA ｨC ｨC , / SOA CORBA (service). SOA , , , , SOA ｨC , IBM, , SOA , Apx ypa SO , SOA, ｨC ｨC [10,161,162] SOA , , ( )

75 , , HTTP, FTP, SMTP, TCP, XML SOA , , ( ) , ( ) , ｨC IBM [107,162] , SOA , ; , [31] , , Oracle (BEA System) [11]

76 , , SOA NGOSS SOA ｨC , , SOA, , SOA SOA ( ) : ｨC , , , ｨC , ｨC SOA ｨC , (on demand) SOA ( ) , , SOA , , , ｨC , SOA , SOA , / SOA , ,

77 II AMR Research , SOA , , , , SOA, ｪ ｪ : ; , ; ; ｪ , ; , ; , SOA ( , , ; , IBM, SOA , , SOA , , ｨC SOA , ,

78 , , Web ｨC [10] , SOA SOMA (Service-Oriented Management Architecture). 1 7 SOMA , , , ｨC XML , , (Management Service Bus, MSB) , , SOMA , , MSB c , SOMA , SOMA, ,

79 , , , ｨC OSI Management Framework ｨC ISO/IEC : Basic Reference Model, Part 4, Management Framework. ( ) , , ISO ( ): ｨC ISO ISO ｨC ISO/ ISO X (Basic Reference Model) ISO 7498 Add X (Addendum 1: Connectionless-mode ISO X.800 ISO X.650 ISO X.700 transition) : (Part 2: Security Architecture) : (Part 3: Naming and Addressing) : (Management Framework) (Part 4: Management framework)

80 ISO/IEC , , : ; ; ; ISO/IEC , ( ): ｨC ISO ISO/ITU 1 2 ISO 9595 / X (Common Management Information Services, CMIS). ISO / X (Common Management Information Protocols, CMIP). ISO (Systems Management Overview, SMO). ISO (Systems Management) ISO (Structure of Management Information) ISO (Management Information Model) ISO (Definition of Management Information). ISO (Guidelines for the Definition of Managed Objects) , X.290 ( ISO/IEC 9646), : , , , , , ,

81 X.700 ( ISO/IEC ), , (functional areas): (fault management) (configuration management) (accounting management) / (performance management) (security management) , , , FCAPS , ( ) (configuration management) , , (systems management function, SMF) , SMF SMF , , (configuration management) , ( ) : 81

82 ( ) , ; , ; , , ; , ( time management); SMF, ｨC X.734; (logging) X.735; X.731; X.732; X.746; (time management) X.743; (software distribution) X.744; (shared management knowledge) X (event management function) X.734, , , , , , , X (Event-Forwarding Discriminators, EFD) , ( ) , ｨC , ( ), log ( ). 82

83 , (log control function) X , , , , log , , , , , log , , X (state management function), , , : (operability), , , : (enabled) (disabled) , (usage), , , : (idle), / (active), (busy) , : (locked), (unlocked), (shutting down) , ,

84 , , , , , / , ( ) , / , ( ) , (relationship management function) X , , , , , , X.721, ( ): ｨC ISO / (attributevaluechangerecord) , , X

85 / ISO/IEC (discriminator) (eventforwarding- Discriminator) (eventlogrecord) , X ISO/IEC , , X ISO/IEC X ISO/IEC (log) X ISO/IEC (objectcreationrecord) / X ISO/IEC (objectdeletionrecord) / X ISO/IEC (system)

86 / , ( ), / X ISO/IEC , , , , , , , , System ｨC : ｨC System / : ( ) a ( ) / ( ) ｨC , ( /1 7, /1 7) : ( ) ( ) z ( ) ｨC

87 / ( ) , , , ( ) , , , , / , , , , , System , System

88 , , , TMN (Telecommunication Management Forum, TeleManagement Forum) TMN TMN Telecommunication Management Network, TMN , TMN M.3010 [151] M.3010, TMN , TMN , , TMN TMN N TMN TMN S D H S D H ｨC TMN 88

89 TMN , , , DCN (1 71 7): ; ( ); OS; ; TMN , , TMN , , ( , , ) , TMN TMN (management service) , TMN TMN , , , (management function). TMN ( ) , , , , TMN , , , , , (logical 89

90 layered architecture, LLA) TMN TMN M (network element layer, NEL) ｨC , , (element manager layer, EML) NEL EML C TMN , : ; ; ; , , / ; , / ; , ; (network management layer, NML) , / , , ,

91 / , NML , : ( ); QoS ; ; ; ; NML , , EML (service management layer, SML) ( ) , , , , ; , , , : ( , , ); ; ( ); , ; IPｨC ,

92 TMN (business management layer, BML) ｨC , ｨC , ( , , / ), TMN (management system, MS), TMN, TMN (configuration management) TMN TMN M M.32xx TMN , TMN, , M , ,

93 TMN M M ( , ) ｨC TMN (Network Provisioning) (Work Force Management) , ( ) ( ) TMN ,

94 TMN (network provisioning) , , , , , , : (Network Planning and Engineering) (Installation) (Service Planning and Negotiation) (Provisioning) (Status and Control) , ( ) : ( ) ( ) / ( )

95 , , , , ( ) , : / ( ) , , , , / , , , ,

96 ( ) , / , , , , , ( ) , , , ,

97 , , , ( ) , , , TMN ( ) [Request equipment design guidelines] / , , ( ) (Directory address determination function set) [Network resource selection and assignment function set] [Network connection management function set] [NE(s) configuration function set] , : [Request configuration] ｨC [Configuration report] ｨC , ( ), , /

98 : [Grow] ｨC / ｨC [Prune] ｨC ｨC [Delete] ｨC , ｨC ｨC ( ) : [Restore] ｨC ｨC / [Assign] ｨC ｨC [Delete] ｨC , ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ; , TMN TMN [131] , ｨC (Entity Relations Diagrams) UML M

99 00 ｭ , , , , , , , , , ( ｨC , ) , TMN, : ; ; ; TMN, , , TMN ｨC , , TMN , UML

100 << >> managedelement* , , * << >> equipmentholder* * * 0..* << >> circuitpack* 0..* M.3100_F ｨC ( ) TMN , << >> managedelement* , , * 0..* << >> Software* << >> Equipment* * * 0..* 0..* << >> Software* 0..* M.3100_F ｨC ( ) TMN , ｨC / ,

101 , , , , STM , , , , STM STM / , , ( ) , ( ) , [Equipment Holder] , , , , ｨC ｨC1 7 M / (Network) C , , , [NetworkId]

102 / , , / ( ) attributeranges ( ) [Managed Element] , , attributeranges ( ) , ManagedElement, , AttributeRanges , Q : 1 7 attributerangesid ｨC ; 1 7 kind ｨC ; 1 7 ranges ｨC , , , : 1 7 attributerangesｨc managedelement : 1 7 managedelementid ｨC ; 1 7 systemtitle ｨC ; 1 7 administrativestate ｨC ( ) usagestate ｨC , , :

103 / , userlabelpackage ｨC ; 1 7 vendornamepackage ｨC ; 1 7 versionpackage ｨC ; 1 7 locationnamepackage ｨC [equipment] [Equipment] , , ( ) , , , (containment) ( , , , , : 1 7 equipmentid ｨC ; 1 7 replaceable ｨC X [value change notification package], , : 1 7 userlabelpackage ｨC ; 1 7 vendornamepackage ｨC ; 1 7 versionpackage ｨC ; 1 7 locationnamepackage ｨC : 1 7 equipment-managedelement; 1 7 equipment-equipment. 103

104 / ) ｨC1 7 X [equipmentr1] , [equipment] : 1 7 serialnumber ｨC ; 1 7 supportedbyobjectlist ｨC , ( ) , : 1 7 equipment-managedelement- R1; 1 7 equipment-equipment-r [Equipment Holder] [The Equipment Holder object class] , : 1 7 equipmentholdertype ｨC ; 1 7 equipmentholderaddress ｨC ; 1 7 holderstatus ｨC

105 / : ｨC , / ; , / , acceptablecircuitpacktyp elist; [Circuit Pack] [Circuit Pack] {equipmentr1] , acceptablecircuitpacktyp elist, ; ; 2. subordinatecircuitpacksoftwar eload ｨC circuitpack, : 1 7 acceptablecircuitpacktypelist ｨC , Equipment Holder : 3. equipmentholderequipmentholder : 1 7 availabilitystatus ( X.721 ) ｨC , notinstalled [ ], 1 7

106 / , ( , ) ( , ) , , , , ; circuitpacktype ｨC : 1 7reateDeleteNotificationsPacka ge ｨC administrativeoperationalstates Package ｨC : circuitpack-equipmentholderautocreated; circuitpack-equipmentholderexplicitlycreated; circuitpack-equipmentholderautocreated-r1; circuitpack-equipmentholderexplicitlycreated-r [Software] [Software] ( ) , : 1 7 softwareid ｨC ; 1 7 administrativestate ｨC ( ) : 1 7 userlabelpackage ｨC ; 1 7 vendornamepackage ｨC ;

107 / [physicalport] [physicalport] TTP 1 7 ( ) CTP ircuitpackr1, circuitpackconfigurationpa ckage physicalport , versionsoftware ｨC : software-equipment; software-managedelement; software-equipment : 1 7 physicalportid ｨC ( ) ; administrativestate ｨC ; connectortype ｨC / , , , Reach ｨC / ( ) supportedttplis ｨC , portassociations ｨC ( ); portsignalrateandmappinglist ｨC ( )

108 / generictransportttp, , (mapping) physicalportsignalrateand MappingList, generictransportttp supportedttplist , physicalport ttpportid generictransportttpr ( ) stm SDH au au4 ( ) : PhysicalPort-equipment; PhysicalPort-managedElement , TMN ,

109 , , TeleManagement Forum, TeleManagement Forum , ｨC [155], , , , , , ｨC , , , / , , , , TMN , , , , , , , , , , : ; / / ; 109

110 / ; , , (TeleManagement Forum, TMF) , , , TMF , etom (enhanced Telecom Operations Map) ｨC [152ｨC 154] etom Telecom Operations Map ( ) etom TOM , (e1 7business) etom etom , ( ), , (customer), (service), (resource), / (supplier/partner) Telecom Network Operation Map , etom , TeleManagementForum : , , , /

111 , , ( , ) , , , , , / , / ( ), , (product) , (service) , ｨC TMF etom (etom Business Process Framework), : ; ; , , , TMF ｨC (etom Business Process Framework 1 7 Level 0 Process)

112 , , (SIP) , ( ) ( , , ) / / ( , , ) ｨC ( ) : , , ( ); , , , , ( ) , , , , , , :

113 , , , , ( , , ), , , etom ｨC / (Readness), (Fulfillment), (Assurance), (Billing) etom ｨC , , , , , , , , , TMF etom , ( ,3), , (end1 7to1 7end) , (customer operations processes), FAB (Fulfillment, Assurance, Billing) (Operations Support & Readiness, OSR) FAB. 113

114 , (Fulfilment) (Assurance) (Billing) ( , , ) , , , , , , ｨC , , FAB, FAB FAB (Strategy & Commit), (1 71 7) (Infrastructure Lifecycle Management) (Product Lifecycle Management) , , (Service, infrastructure and product, SIP) , , , , SIP , (customer 1 7perations processes)

115 , , , , ( ) SIP , C , ( ) ｨC1 7 M , ｨC ｨC ; , ｨC [Resource Management & Operations, RMO] [Resource Management and Operation Support and Readness] ( ) ,

116 , FAB ( ) , , ( ) etom , , [Resource provisioning] ｨC ( ) , , , , , , , , , [Resource trouble management] ｨC , , , , , , , , ( ) [Resource performance management] ｨC , , ( ) ,

117 [Resource data collection and distribution] ｨC , , , , , , , , FAB : ｨC [Resource Management & Operations, RMO] ( ) [Enable resource provisioning]ｨc

118 , , , , , ; , , , , , , ( ) [Manage Resource Inventory] ｨC , , (Resource Inventory Database) , , , , RM&O ( ) , : , , ; , ; ; , , , , ( ) ;

119 ( ); ( ) , ; , , , , / , , / , / [Enable resource performance management] , , , , [Support resource trouble management] ｨC , , , ,

120 [Enable resource data collection and distribution] ｨC , , ( ) [Manage workforce] ｨC , , , [Manage logistics] ｨC , , RMO ｨC , TMF , TMN, TMF [25] , , , TMF TMN , , TMN ,

121 ｨC TeleManagement Forum / [Agent] TMF ( ) [Circuit] (link) ｨC ｨC [Facility] [Computer system] [Facility] [event Record] : ; ; ( ) : ; ; ( ), , , , , , , , , , , , : , ; ; ; ; ; ;

122 / [Contact] , ( ) [Customer] [Function] [Event log] , [clnetwork Protocol Entity] , [cotransport Protocol Entity] , ( ) / ( ) , ( ) , , , , , , , , ( ), , , IP ( ) : IP ; , , PDU , ( ), , , TCP ( ) : ; ; ( ), PDU , ,

123 / , [Location] [Equipment] [Manufacturer] [Network] [provider] ( ) : , , , : ; ; ; , ; ; , , ( ) : ; ｨC , , ; , ( ) : ; ; , ; ,

124 / ( ) : ; ; [service] , / , ( ) : [transport Connection] [vendor] ; ; ; ; ( ) : ; PDU ( ); PDU; , ｨC ( ) : , TMF , , , / , TMN , TMF , , ,

125 ( ) , ( ｨC ) , , , SNMP MIB SNMP [159] , / , , SNMP TMN, TMN SNMP , CMIP SNMP , CMIP, , TCP/IP, SNMP IETF ( ) TCP/IP , , SDH SNMP , , SNMP , , SNMP ( ) SNMP SNMP ,

126 (network management systems, NMS) , CMIP 1 7 SNMP CMIP ; SNMP , : SNMP NMS SNMPv MIB SNMPv MIB UDP/IP SNMPv MIB SNMPv MIB SNMPv MIB SNMPv MIB ｨC SNMP , , , ｨC , , , , , ; , ( , ) ( ) :

127 ( ) / ( ) , , TCP/IP, RFC Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)03 ( ) SNMP: SNMP Version 1 (SNMPv1), SNMP Version 2 (SNMPv2), SNMP Version 3 (SNMPv3) , SNMPv , , SNMPv SNMP Version IP ISO (Internet management information base, IMIB) [18,163,164] IMIB , , SNMP IMIB , , CMIP IMIB SNMP / , , IP,TCP,UDP, IP , TCP , SNMP IMIB IMIB, SNMP, MIB I MIB II , MIB RMON (Remote Monitoring) RMON MIB I ( RFC 1156) , , System , ｨC 127

128 , / ; IP IP ( IP , IP ) ( ) ( ) , IMIB , ( iso), (ccitt itu), , ( joint1 7to1 7ccitt) , , MIB II , , tcpconntable, , TCP ( TCP mib2-6), Cisco Systems, ( ). TcpConnState tcpconnlocaladdress TcpConnLocalPort ｭ ( ) ( ) ( ) ｭ ( ) ( ) ( ) ｭ ｭ ｭ ｭ ｭ ( I) ( J) ( K) ｭ : TcpConnState TCP , , INTEGER. TcpConnLocalAddress IP , IP (IpAddress). TcpConnLocalPort , , (INTEGER) ｨC SNMP, TCP MIB MIB, , : 128

129 1 7 entityphysical group ｨC , entphysicaltable. 1 7 entitylogical group ｨC , entlogicaltable. 1 7 entitymapping group ｨC ( ) , , , , MIB , IMIB c , IMIB entphysicaltable; / ( , , , ), , ( ) , IMIB , , IMIB ( ) IMIB IMIB , , entphysicaltable (row) , , entphysicalclass : hassis ｨC ( ) ; 1 7hassis Container; Chassis Stack. 129

130 ackplane ｨC ( ) Container ｨC , , , ( , FPU) 1 7 powersupply ｨC fan ｨC Module ｨC , ; Port ｨC , / Stack ｨC , , , Container, (Chassis). 1 7 Other ｨC Unknown ｨC , entphysicalentry MIB, , (read-only) : IMIB : ( ) ( ) ( ) ｨC MIB-II SNMPv entphysicalname , NMS. 130

131 entphysicalhardwarerev , , ( ) , , entphysicalfirmwarerev entphysicalsoftwarerev entphysicalserialnum entphysicalmfgname entphysicalmodelname entphysicalisfru , , ( ) (firmeware) , , ( ) , , , , , entphysicalisfru = false(2) ( , ), , ( ), , FPU ( ) c true(1), , , , 131

132 false(2). entphysicalalias entphysicalassetid entlogicalindex entlogicaldescr entlogicaltype entlogicaltaddress entaliasmappingtable , ( ) entphysicalclass RFC C , , , , ( ) , OBJECT IDENTIFIER MIB, ( ) , mib-2, repeater snmpdot3rptrmgmt , , , entlogicaltdomain ,

133 MIB , ｨC ｨC , , MIB ENTITY-MIB entphysicaltable RFC 2737 c , RFC mrw/entmib-mib-walks/nortel-mib-walk2.txt) , , Cisco MIB SNMP Cisco Systems, MIB entphysicaltable , : 1 7 entphysicalcontainedin ｨC entphysicalindex , , / (slot) ( ), , (line card) entphysicalparentrelpos ｨC , , entphysicalparentrelpos, ,

134 ｨC Nortel Business Policy Switch MIB-II entphysica ldescr entphysical VendorType entphysical ContainedIn entphysical Class entphysical Name 1 Business Policy Switch 2000 Stack 2 Business Policy Switch 2000 s5chastypebps 2000 s5chascombrdb PS2000_24T 0 stack(11) stack 1 chassis(3) switch Base 10/100 Ethernet Port ｭ ｭ Base 10/100 Ethernet Port ｭ. ｭ port(10) port-1 ｭ. ｭ. ｭ. ｭ port(10) port-8 ｭ. ｭ. ｭ. ｭ. 33 CASCADE Slot container(5) cascade-slot 34 8 port CASCADE Module 84 Business Policy Switch Base 10/100 Ethernet Port s5chascombrdb PS2000_24T module(9) cascade 1 chassis(3) switch-3 84 port(10) port-1 ｭ ｭ. ｭ. ｭ. ｭ. ｭ. 115 CASCADE Slot container(5) cascade-slot port CASCADE Module module(9) cascade 134

135 ｨC CISCO 7600 MIB entphysicald escr 1 Cisco Systems Cisco slot Chassis System 2 Cisco Systems Cisco slot Physical Slot 3 Cisco Systems Cisco slot Physical Slot 5 Cisco Systems Cisco slot backplane 1000 WS-X6K-SUP2-2GE 2 ports Catalyst 6000 supervisor 2 Rev CPU of Switching Processor 1002 Supervisor module 1 poweroutput-fail Sensor 1003 Supervisor module 1 outlet temperature Sensor entphysicalvend or Type OID: enterprises OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero OID: enterprises OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero entphysical ContainedIn entphysical Class entphysical Name 0 chassis(3) CISCO container(5) 1 container(5) 1 backplane(4) Backplane 2 module(9) other(1) CPU 1000 sensor(8) module 1 poweroutput-fail Sensor 1000 sensor(8) module 1 outlet temperature Sensor 1005 MSFC Container OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero 1000 container(5) 2000 WS-X6148- RJ45V 48-port 10/100 mb RJ45 Rev module 2 poweroutput-fail Sensor OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero 3 module(9) sensor(8) module 2 poweroutput-fail Sensor /100BaseTX OID:.ccitt.zeroDotZero 2000 port(10) Fa2/48 135

136 entphysicalcontainstable / , entphysicaltable Cisco Systems : 1 7 entphysicalindex ｪ / / MIB; 1 7 entphysicalcontainedin ｪ entphysicalindex , ; 1 7 entphysicalparentrelpos ｪ , , entphysicalcontainedin ( , / / ) , ｨC ｨC / / , , : 1 7 entphysicaldescr ｨC ; 1 7 entphysicalclass ｨC , other(1) , unknown(2) SNMP , NRM. 136

137 , MIB-II , , , , SNMPv , , SNMP , , SNMP , , , SNMP , ｨC , , , SNMP ｨC , NRM, , , , , SNMP , , CMDB (1 71 7ｨC ) , ISO 20000ｨC1, ISO 20000ｨC ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) [127], (CMDB) ｨC , CMDB, ｨC (IT Service Management, ITSM) CMDB

138 (Configuration Management System, CMS), (configuration record) ｨC [1,2] Gartner Group CMDB, , / , , ITIL , , , ITIL , , (configuration items) , [2] Charles Thomas Betz, (1 71 7ｨC ), : ( , , ), , , , , , ( ) , (Configuration Item, CI) ; , , , , , CI, , [29] , , , ( ), , CI, , SNMP , ITIL, : CI; 138

139 CI; , : ( ), , , , , , , , Service Desk (Configuration Management Database, CMDB) ｨC , CMDB , , , , , , , CMDB ITIL CMDB CI, ｨC CMDB ｨC [1] , CMDB , ITIL, , (Service Support)

140 (Service Delivery) , ｨC [13] ITIL v (Service Knowledge Management System, SKMS). SKMS , , , , , , CMDB. SKSM , , , , / , , CMDB, ｨC ( ｨC ), ｨC CMDB CMDB , , , , OSS OSS ( ) [6] , OSS, OSS, OSS / (check in/check out) , ( , ) , , , ,

141 , ( ) , , , ( ) , CMDB , SLA 1 7 QoS CRM, , Customer Care , mediation ｨC OSS , , , ( ) ( ) , , , CMDB

142 , , , , , , , , , , , ( ) , , , ｨC ｨC ｨC , ( , , ), , ITIL CMDB CI, ( ) ( ) CI, ｪ XML CMDB [133,147,165]: ; , ; , , ; 142

143 ; : , ; , ; ; ; ; ; (SQL, ODBC, JDBC) CMDB , CMDB CI, ｨC , , CMDB , CI, , , , , CMDB , , IDC, , ｨC : % ( ); % ( ); % ( ). 143

144 ｨC ｨC , ( [132]) , , : ,

145 , ; ; ( ) , ; , ; , ; , ｨC , , ; , , , , ; , , : ( ) ; ( , ) ; ; ; ; , , , , ,

146 ( ) , : ｨC , ｨC ｨC , , ｨC , , ｨC , , ( ) ｨC , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

147 : ; ; ; : ( ) ; ; ; , ｨC [122], ｨC [123] ｨC , , , , , , , ｨC ( , plan B) ,

148 , , / , , , CMDB CMDB ｨC , ｨC CMDB , [2] , , , CMDB , CIM DTMF CIM, DTMF, ( ) UML , (Managed Object Format, MOF). CIMｨC CIM , MIBｨC , IETF CMDB , OSS, CMDB , CMDB CMDB , , CMDB , CIｨC , CIｨC Network Computing, , , % CMDB, % CMDB

149 % CMDB, 24% , , CMDB C CMDB Federation Working Group : , ; , ( , , ｨC ); , CMDB ｨC , , , CMDB ｨC , , , , , , , , ,

150 ( ), , , , , / , QoS/SLA , , QoS , , , , , ｨC

151 , NGN IP , , : SLA ( SLA , , CRM); ( ); ( , ), ｨC OSS, / , , , ｨC , , , ,

152 ｨC ( , ) , , ｨC , / / / SLA 1 7 QoS , , , ( ) / / , , , ( / ) ( ) , NGN GigabitEthernet, , , SDH PDH? , , GigabitEthernet , transmission network, 152

153 transmission media , , , , ( ) GigabitEthernet Softswitch ｨC2002 [115] , , STM-N , NGN, , ( ) ISO, , TMF , : 1 7 c ; ; , , NMS ｨC , , , , , , , , , : ｨC , ( , ) ,

154 ( ) ( ) ｨC ｨC , , , ｨC , , / , / ( ) , ,

155 ｨC , , , ( ) ( ) [49], : ( ) 00 ｭ , , ,

156 ｨC , , : 1) , , ( ), : ; ; ( ); 2) , , ｭ , , , : ; ; ; ( , , ) ｭ.03 ( ) , , , , , , , , ,

157 , , , , , , , , : ; , , , , , , , , ( ) , , , , , , ,

158 ｨC

159 ｨC / ( ) , , ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , / , , , , , , , , / , , /

160 / ( ) , ( ｭ03) 1 7/ , / / , ｨC / ｭ03 1 7/ , / ｭ03 1 7/ , / , / / / ｨC / , , ( SNMP) , , /

161 / ( ) , , , ( ) ( ) ｨC / / , ( , , ) , ｭ ｨC ｨC ( , , ) , ｨC , , , ( , ) ｨC , , ｨC , / ｭ03 1 7/

162 / ( ) , , , ｭ03, , , , , , , , , , , , , ｨC / ( , ) ( ) ( ) ( ,

163 / , ) ( ) PDH SDH , ( ) , , ATM , SSP SCP SN SDP 163

164 / SMP SCEP GSM 900/ IMTｨC MC(cdma2000) , G SDH PDH ( ) , , SMTP, RADIUS, DNS, FTP IP, , ( ) 164

165 / , , ( ｨC96): ; , ; ; ; ; , ; n ; ; ; ; ; ; : ; n ; ｨC TMF

166 , , / , ｨC ｨC ｨC , , : 1) ) , ) ) , , [126] , , , , , ,

167 ( ) , , , ( ) , , , ( ｨC , : , , , , , , , ISO, : [Log], [attributevaluechangerecord], [eventlogrecord], [objectcreationrecord], [objectdeletionrecord] TMF : [Event log], [event Record]) , , : , ( ) ( ). 167

168 , ( , , ) SNMP SNMP ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) , ( ) ( ｨC , ; ｨC , , /

169 ｨC / / , ｨC ), ; ( , ) ( , ) , , , / , , , ( , ) / , , , ( ), ( , , ) / , , , , , ( , , ) / / , ( , , ). 169

170 ( ) ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , OSS,

171 , , , : , , ( ) : , : ( , , ); ; / ( ｨC , ); ; ; ( ); , ( ), , ; , ; ; DECT/CDMA; ( ) ; ( , , , ); 171

172 ( ) ; ( ) ; , , : , , , , , ; , , , ; ( ); / : , : , , , , ; ( ); , ; , / ; ; ; ; / ; ; , : ( ); ; ; ; 172

173 , , , ( , , ); ; ; ( , ); : , : , ; ; ( ) : ( ), ; ( ) , : ; ; , , ; ( / , / , / , / , ); ; 173

174 , ; , : ( , , , ); : ( / ) ; / ; / ; / ; / ; ( , ) , ( , , ) : ; ; ; ; ; ; , : ; 174

175 ( ); ; ; ( ); ; ( ); ( , ) ( ) : ; ; ; ( , ); ｨC , ; ; ; , ; ; ; ; ; ｨC : ; ( , ); , : , ; ( ) , 175

176 , , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( ); : ; : ; ; ; : ; ; , , , ｨC , : ; ( , ); ; 176

177 ; ; , : ; , , , ( , ) , : ｨC , ( ) , ( )

178 , (PDH,SDH, ) ( ) ( ) , ( ) , ( ) , ( , ) (Inventory) [8] , , , , , , , ,

179 ( ) , , , , , , , (actor), M TMN (service provider) , , , , , , , , ｨC , , ( ) , , OSS , OSS , : 179

180 : ; ; ; ( ); ( , ) : / / ; / ; ; : ; , : , ; ; / / ( ): ; ; ; ; , , : ( , ); ; ; , , , , ,

181 , , / ; ( ) ; ( ); ; ; ; ( ) , ; OSS , : , , , , , ; , , ; ; ( , ); , ; ; ; ,; ; ; ; ; ( ); ( ); , ( ); ( ); ( ); ; 181

182 , ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , , , , , : , ; , ( ) OSS/NGOSS, , ( ); , , , , OSS; ( ) OSS; ( , ) , ;

183 ｨC ｨC OSS ｨC OSS , , SID (Shared Information/Data, SID) ( ) SID , , SID

184 , OSS/BSS , SID , ( ) SID , etom, , , , SID ｨC ( , ) ｨC , IETF, TMF SID etom SID TMF GB922 00SID Business View: Concepts & Principles03. Release 6.0 version 6.1. November SID, SID, TMF GB , , ( ) TMF GB922 00SID Business View: Concepts & Principles SID ( ), (Inventory Management) SID , , UML ; ( ) , , , , SID , , SID , Customer03 ( ). 184

185 ｨC SID

186 : 00 ｭ , , , , ｨC (Business Entity Name) ｨC 00Customer , : 1 7 Create customer ｨC ; 1 7 Delete customer ｨC ; 1 7 Search for customer by attributes ｨC ( ); 1 7 Read customer attributes ｨC ; 1 7 Change customer attributes ｨC SID , , : ; ( ) ; / , , / OSS OSS , , , , , , SID (single discovery application), IP NMS SNMP , ip , , SID, ,

187 ( ) ( ) SID 1 7, , , , SNMP, NRM ip ( ) , , NMS, / , ( ) SID , , , , , VPN VPN SID , , , ( ) , , , ( ) , ｨC

188 ( ) BRON_REASON_ID ( , ) IZMAC_ID , TU_ID DATE_START PAPER_ID , , IZMDC_ID , PRIBOR_ID ( ) SPRAVKA_ID ( , , , ) NUM_LIST ( , ) ( ) , , , PROTOCOL_ID ｨC

189 ( PAPER_ID), ( ), ( IZMA_ID, IZMDC_ID, PROTOCOL_ID), ( NUM_LIST) , , , , , , , ( ) , , , ISO, TMF , ( ) , , , , ( ) ( ) , ( ) / , ( )

190 / , [45,100] , , NGN , NGN, , , ( ) ( ) , , , (1 71 7) DECT, CDMA , , , , % , , , %, ( ) ( ), , ( , )

191 AK : , ( ), (1 71 7), (1 71 7) (1 71 7) , , , , , , , ｨC ( ) , , ｨC : , , (1 71 7), , ( ) , , ｨC

192 AK ｨC , , , , , , , ( ) , , , xdsl DSL , ( xdsl) , [46] , ｭ , , ｨC ADSL[3] ｭ ｨC ADSL

193 DSL DSL , [46] TCｨCPAM ｨC ADSL TCｨCPAM DMT ( ): ｨC ADSL DMT NGN, (1 71 7)

194 , Multigain ｨC , , FTTC ( / ( ) , [109,128] FTTB ( ｨC ) , ｨC , ( ) HDTV ( MPEG) / ( ) ｨC FTTC [24] NGN ( ｨC 3.17) : ( FTTB/FTT1 7) xdsl. 194

195 ｨC

196 Ethernet Ethernet / / OO Ethernet ( ) / / ( ) / ( ) ( ) (uplink) ( ) ( ) / ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ｨC Ethernet c

197 ｨC Ethernet c

198 ｨC xdsl 198

199 , : LMDS ( ) ( ) ( ), , , (Optical Wireless Network); , ｨC , , , ｨC , , : ; xdsl : , ; 199

200 , ( ) ; , ; ( ) ; / ( ) : , , , , : ; : , , , , ; ; ; ( ) ; ( ), : ; ( ) ( ,

201 SNMP SNMP ); : / , / / , / , , / ; , : ; / ; ; ; / ; ( ); ( ) , ( /2, /21 7, /21 7, /21 7) NGN, ( ), , , /

202 / , , : , , : ; ; ( , ); ; ; ; ;

203 ( ) : , , ; , ; ( ) : , : , ; , xdsl ; xdsl ; , ; / ; ; ( ). 203

204 / , MGC DSLAM ( ) AGW; / , xdsl DSLAM ( ) AGW ( ) NGN ( , ) , , : , : , , (NGN)

205 , , , ( , ) , , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , ( ) : , , , , ｨC , ,

206 ( ) ｨC / , ｨC ( ) , ｨC , ｨC , ｨC , , , ( ) , , , , , , , ｨC , ( ) ｨC , , , / ｨC , , ｨC , (Field Replaceable Unit, FRU) ( ) ｨC , ,

207 / ( ) / ( ) , , , , ( ) / ( ) 1 7/ ( ), , , , / , , , : ; 207

208 ; , ; , , , , , , : c , , , , IP , , , , , , , , ( ) ,

209 , , , ( ) , , , , , , , , , , , , ( ) , / ( ) , , / , , ( ) , : , , , ( ) , ( ) ( )

210 , ( , ) , ( ) , , , , : / ( ) , ( ) / ( ) ( ) , ( , ), ( ) ( , ), , ,

211 ( ) ( ) : ( ) ( ) ( , ) ( ) :

212 ｨC : , ( , , ) , , , ; ( ) ( ) , ( ) : ( ) ( )

213 ｨC , , , , ( ) : ; , ; ( ) ; , , ; ; ; , ; , ; ( ); ; 213

214 ( ) , ; : ; ; ; ; ; , , ; ; ; ( , ); ( ); ; ; ; ; ; ; , , ; , ; ; 214

215 , , a ; , , ; ( , , , , ) , , , , , , , , , , ,

216 , , , , ( ) [37] , , , , , TC (ISO) , , : ; , ; ( ) ; , ; , : 216

217 , , , ｨC ｨC , , , , ｨC , , ｨC ｨC ( , ) , , , , , , , , (1:2000, 1:10 000, 1:25 000, 1:50 000, 1: , 1: ) , , , , : , ; , ; ; , ,

218 ( , ) , , : , , API , , , : , ; ; , , , ; , , ; , , ; , , ; : ; 218

219 ; , ; ; ( ) , , , , , , / , , , , , Oracle Server , , ArcInfo/ArcView) , SHP (ESRI 219

220 NGN NGN , , , , NGN NGN [103], [ / ｨC1 7.: , 2008.ｨC ], , , ( ) ｨC NGN [101]: , , ; , ; , , ( ), ; ; 220

221 , ; , , , NGN, ｨC ETSI, , ( ) , , [14] NGN ( NGN), , (CRM ), , , , NGN, NGN NGN , , , , NRM , , , ( ) ,

222 , NGN NGN ( ｨC ), SDH 1 7 PDH, , : DWDM, SDH, ATM, GigabitEthernet NGN , , / ( ) , QoS NGN, ATM NGN (softswitch), ATM , , (NGN). 222

223 ｨC NGN 223

224 NGN , , NGN , (QoS) NGN , NGN ｨC , , NGN NGN NGNｨC [98] NGNｨC ｨC ( ), NGN , NGN , NGN NGN , IMS [12,130] , , IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) ｨC IP (NGN), , , IP , IMS , , , , IMS 224

225 ( SIP), (QoS) IMS ｨC ( ) ｨC ｨC NGN IMS ｨC NGN NGN IMS SID [146] , NRM ｨC NGN 225

226 , , , IPTV SIP IPTV ( ) , GetSubscriberLocation, GetSubscriberHomeLocation, CheckLocationAtHome [21] IPTV NRM (Resource and Admission Control Subsystem) TISPAN IMS NGNｨC , , NGN , , , NGN NGNｨC , : , , , ｨC , [124] NGN NGNｨC , SNMP, CMIP, Telnet;

227 / NGN NGN NGN NGN , , NGN, , , , , SLA NGN , NGN , NGN, TMF etom, : (Engineering); (Provisioning); (Assurance) NGN OSS ( ): NGN; NGN; NGN

228 ｨC NGN NGN NEL 1 7 TMN NGN , , NGN , (network element, NE)

229 , ATM, IP DSL , , , NGN API, NGN NGN , , , (ATM DSL, IP , VPN) , , API, , , NGN , , xdsl, ATM/FR, SDH, PDH, Ethernet, IP, NGN , (SLA) API , J2EE, XML 1 7.NET, OSS OSS, ,

230 , NGN , TMN, , NGN , , NGN, , HP Open View Telecom, Digital TeMIP, Vertel TMN Manager Platform 1 7 Agent Platform, Siemens S&MNS, Tivoli NetView, Harris Network Management NGN , NGN , , , , , , , , , NGN , , , , NGN , etom , , , , , ( , , )

231 , , , QoS , NGN ｨC ｨC , : ; SLA QoS; TMN; ; ; , ｨC , , : NGN , , ( , Gigabit Ethernet, ATM); , , , , MCI, Sprint, Deutsche Telekom , , , ,

232 , TMN TMF , , , NGN , , , , , NGN / NGN, , , , , , , , , , NGN , , NGN ｨC ( , , ) QoS NGN , : ; 232

233 , , , , NGN , ( ) , , NGN, NGN , , QoS/SLA NGN NGN, NGN , OSS [5,16] NGN ( , SELT) NGN ｨC OSS NGN , RFC , 128, 256, 512, 1024, ( ｨC ) : (Throughput, Th) ｨC , (Frame Loss, FL) ｨC , % , ,

234 (Frame Error, FE) ｨC % , (Latency ｨC Lat) (Latency Distribution ｨC LD) ｨC (Latency over Time ｨC LOT); (Back-to-Back, ) ｨC , IPG % , NGN ｨC ｨC , , NGN: ( , ｨC , , , : TCｨCPAM, DMT); ( , ｨC , , , : (16dB, 7 繆60 ) , ｨC 6, ); ( , , , , ｨC 0, ) : 234

235 ( , , ) ; ｨC NGN ( , db ｨC = / , = / ( : prewimax, , , , QoS , , , xdsl ｨC NGN xdsl , ADSL Domolink Domolink.ru ADSL , , ADSL ,

236 , , , NGN ｨC ｨC , (Integrated Enterprise Inventory Management Solution, EIMS) OSS, NGN , NGN : / NGN NGN , ( , , ) NGN NGN ( , , , , G, / ) / / / NGN, NGN NGN ( , ) NGN , : ; 236

237 NGN, / ; QoS/SLA QoS QoS / / / NGN, : ; ; ; / NGN NGN SLA : ; NGN , , , , , , , NGN , ( , , ) NGN. 237

238 NGN , ( ) TCP/IP, NGN OSS-BSS [20] , , NGN NGN [137,139] GPP, [140ｨC 144] NGN , ( ) FMC (Fixed- Mobile Convergence), NGN GPP, NGN ｨC GPP OSS-BSS NGN

239 NGN etom , NGN NGN NGN , , : ; ; ; ; ; NGN NGN, NGN, NGN , NGN C , NGN , NGN NGN , : ｨC ,

240 ; ( ) ｨC , , , , , , NGN NGN , , , ( ) NGN , NGN ( ) , , , c NGN , , ｨC NGN , , NGN NGN NGN , , SLA 1 7 QoS ( , ) NGN ( ) /

241 NGN ( , , NGN) NGN QoS NGN NGN NGN NGN NGN G NGN NGN D S L A M A G W M G C M G / S G MRS,AS, SBC NGN G G S N SGSN HLR, AC, EIR G / GGSN, SGSN, : HLR ｨC ; MG ; MGC ｨC ; MRS ; SBC ; SGSN GPRS; GGSN ｨC GPRS ( ) , / NGN, 3G, G NGN , G , ( ) NGN G ｨC NGN 241

242 NGN ( ) NGN , , , , , NGN, , , , , , , , NGN / , NGN03 ( ) ( ) / ( ) , ( ) , NGN NGN NGN : ( ) , , , , , ( ) , , ,

243 , , NGN ( ) NGN NGN : , NGN ( NGN, , / ) , ｨC NGN , / ( ), , ISDN, Frame Relay, ATM, MPLS, Ethernet , (TMN) , NGN NGN NGN ( NGN) c NGN

244 , NGN ( ) " " *, DSLAM *, IAD/AGW * (MGC,SBC) , , , MG ( ) , MG ( ) C SG; ( ) " " " NGN" * : NGN , ( ) ｨC NGN NGN NGN NGN : ( ) NGN; ( , ) NGN NGN , ｨC NGN ( , ),

245 NGN System, " NGN" , NGN , ( ) , , , , , , ( ) , , , , , " NGN" ｨC ( ), , TMN(SNMP) , , NGN : ( , , , ). 245

246 ( , , , , ) , ｨCC NGN , NGN, ( ) , NGN, ( NGN03)

247 ( ) , NGN NGN , , , , NGN , , " " , * ( , , ) ( , , , ) , , , , , * , , ｨC :

248 , ( , , , ) ( , ) , , ( , ), , ( ) 00 ｭ , ｨC DSLAM ( Internet // Network Wold.ｨC2008.ｨC1 77ｨC8.ｨC ) , , , , , , NGN , , , , NGN NGN , NGN, NGN NGN NGN: , NGN. 248

249 NGN , , NGN NGN , NGN ( ) NGN, , NGN NGN , , , NGN, : ( , , ) NGN, , , , ( ) NGN ( ) NGN, / NGN ( , ) NGN. 249

250 NGN : , NGN NGN ( ) CRM , : NGN NGN NGN: / ( ) ( ) NGN , NGN, : ,

251 ( , , ) NGN NGN Y General principles and general reference model for Next Generation Networks03 ( ), : , ( , ) , , / , ( ) [115, / ｨC1 7.: , 2008.ｨC ], NGN : ｨC , , ｨC , , ｨC , , (softswitch), (SBC), ｨC , , NGN NGN ( , ), , , NGN : 251

252 ｨC NGN C : NGN : ｨC : : : : : : : : : : : : (softswitch) : : : : : NGN ｨC ｨC30, ｨC , ｨC , ｨC ｨC , ｨC , ｨC ｨC , ｨC , ｨC ｨC , ｨC NGN, ,

253 NGN , , , , NGN ( ) , , , ｨC , etom ｨC , , , ｨC , ｨC ( ) ( , ) , ｨC , ｨC , , , , , ,

254 ( NGN) , ( NGN ) ｨC , ｨC , , , ｨC , : ｨC , ｨC , ; ｨC

255 ; ｨC , , , ; ｨC / , , NGN , , : ( ), NGN NGN , API, , NGN NGN NGN , NGN NGN NGN NGN , , NGN, NGN API ｨC CORBA, SOA

256 NGN , , NGN OSS

257 ( ) ｨC ( ) , IEC ( ) 257

258 ｨC DECT , , ( ) ( ) , NGN DECT ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

259 AAL ADSL AGW API AS ATM AuC BML BRAS BSS CDMA CI CIM CORBA CRM CSMA/CD CTP DIMM DSL DSLAM DWDM EI EIR EML EMS ERP etom ATM Adaptation Layer, Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line, Access Gateway, Application Programming Interface, Application Server, Asynchronous Transfer Mode, Authentication Center, Business Management Layer, TMN BroadBand Remote Access Server, ( ) Business Support System, Code division multiplexing access, Configuration Item, Common Information Model, Common Object Request Broker Architecture, ( ) Customer Relationship Management, ( ) Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection, Circuit Termination Point, Dual In-line Memory Module, Digital Subscriber Loop, Digital subscriber line access multiplexer, Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing, Equipment Identity, ( ) Equipment Identity Register, Element Management Layer, Element Management System, Enterprise Resource Planning System, enhanced Telecom Operations Map, ( )

260 ETSI FMC FDDI FTTB FTT1 7 FDQAM FXO FXS GDMO GGSN GPRS GSM HDB-3 HLR HTML JDBC J2EE IAD IEEE IETF IMS IN IP IP IPLR IPTV European Telecommunication Standard Institute, ( ) Fixed Mobile Convergence, ( ) Fiber Distributed Data Interface, Fiber To The Building, Fiber To The 1 7urb, Frequency Division Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, Foreign Exchange Office, / Foreign Exchange Station, / Guidelines for Definition of Managed Objects, Gateway GPRS Support Node, GPRS General Packet Rate Switching, Global System for Mobile Telecommunications, High-Density Bipolar of Order, Home Location Register, HyperText Markup Language, ( ) Java DataBase Connectivity, Java ( Java ) Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition, Java 2, ( ) Integrated Access Device, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Internet Engineering Task Force, IP multimedia subsystem, IP Intelligent Network, Internet Protocol, Intelligent Periphery, IP Packet Loss Ratio, IP ｨC Internet Protocol Television, IP

261 ISDN ISDN BRI ISDN PRI ISO IT ITU ITU-T LMDS MG MGC MMDS MPLS MRS NGN NMS ODBC OMG OSI OS OSS QoS QAM SBC SCP SDP SDH SGSN SID SLA Integrated Service Digital Network, , ISDN Basic Rate Interface, ISDN Primary Rate Interface, International Standard Organization, Information Technology, International Telecommunication Unit, International Telecommunication Unit ｨC Standardization Sector, ｨC Local Multipoint Distribution System, ( , ) Media Gateway, Media Gateway Controller, Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System, ( ) Multi-Protocol Label Switch, Media Resource Server, Next Generation Network, Network Management System, Open DataBase Connectivity, ( ) ( API , X/Open.) Object Management Group, ( ) Open System Interconnections, Operation System, Operation Support System, Quality of service, Quadrature Amplitude Modulation ( ). Session Boarder Controller, Service Control Point, Service Data Point, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, Service Serving GPRS Support Node, GPRS Shared Information/Data, / Service Level Agreement,

262 SMP Service Management Point, SN Servise Node, SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol, SOA Service-oriented architecture, , ( ｨC ) SQL Structured Query Language, ( , ) SSP Service Switching Point, Transaction Capability, Telnet Telecommunications Network Protocol, TISPAN Telecommunications and Internet Converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking, ETSI TMN Telecommunication Management Network, TMF TeleManagement Forum, TP-PMD Twisted-Pair Physical Medium-Dependent, , TTP Trail Termination Point, ( ). PDU Protocol Data Unit, UML Unified Modelling Language, UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, ( ) V1 7 Virtual Container, VoIP Voice over IP, IP VPN Virtual Privet Network, ( ) XML extensible Markup Language, X ｨC1 7, WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, WDM Wavelength-Division Multiplexing, B1Q 2 Binary 1 Quandary, GPP Third Generation Partnership Project,

263 [120], [121,124], , [27, 102,105,118]: ｨC , ( ) ｨC , ( ) ( , ) ｨC , ( ) ｨC , ｨC , ｨC , ( ), , , ( , , ) ( ) ｨC ｨC , , ｨC , , ｨC , ,

264 ｨC , ｨC , , ( ｨC90) ｨC , ( ) ｨC : ; ; , ; ( ) ｨC ( ), , , ｨC , ( ) ｨC , , , : ｨC ( ｨC ); ; [116], ISO/IEC TR 14252: ANSI/IEEE Std ｨC1995. Information technology ｨC Guide to the POSIX Open System Environment (OSE).ｨC ｨC , ( ) ( ) ( ｨC89) ｨC ,

265 , , ｨC , ｨC ｨC , ｨC , , , , ｨC , ｨC ( ) , , ｨC , ｨC , , , ( ) ｨC ｨC , ( ) ( ) ( ｨC89) ｨC , , , , ( ) ( ) ｨC , ｨC ,

266 ｨC , [36] ｨC , , , , : ( ) , , ; ( ) ; , ( ) ｨC , , ｨC , , , ｨC , , ｭ , ｨC , ( /1 7, /1 7, /1 7) [96] ｨC ( ), ｨC , , , NGNｨC ｨC , NGN NGNｨC ,

267 NGN NGN [101,115] ｨC , ｨC , , , , , , ｨC , ｨC , ( , , , , , , , , , ), : , , , , ( ｨC68) , , ( ) , , : , , ; ( , , ｨC , ｨC / ( ｨC 2000) ｨC , , , ｨC ,

268 ｨC , , NGN ｨC , , NGN ｨC , , , , ( ) ｨC , , ( ) , (Next Generation Network, NGN) ｨC , QoS, , / , ｨC , , , ( , ) NGN ｨC , , ; , / ( ), ; ｨC , , , ｨC , , , , , , , ,

269 ｨC , , ｨC , , , ｨC , (group link) ｨC , , , , (network link) ｨC ｨC , , ｨC , , , ｨC , (network node)ｨc , , , , ｨC ｨC TMN, ( , , ), ( ) ｨC , , , [155]. 269

270 ( ) ｨC / ( , , ) [155] ｨC , (physical circuit) ｨC , ｨC , , , , , , , , ( ) ｨC ( , ) , / , (Field Replaceable Unit, FRU) ( ) ｨC , , / ( ) / ( ) [134,135]. 270

271 CMDB// ｨC2007.ｨC 1 76ｨC ｨC CMDB: // ｨC1 712.ｨC2006.ｨC ｨC ADSL/ADSL2+: ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC : SELT: //Connect!ｨC1 77.ｨC2005.ｨC ｨC IP //Connect!ｨC1 79.ｨC2005.ｨC ｨC , OSS : , , // ｨC 2003.ｨC 1 72(20) ｨC ｨC , // ｨC2008.ｨC 1 71.ｨC ｨC , Inventory// ｨC2008.ｨC1 73.ｨC1 7.62ｨC , : ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC , ｨC // Computerworld ｨC ｨC ｨC // Connect!ｨC 2008.ｨC1 76ｨC c. 98ｨC IMS ｨC // ｨC ｨC = // /LAN.ｨC2008.ｨC1 76.ｨC ｨC , NGN: IPCC vs. TISPAN//Connect! ｨC2006.ｨC , ｨC //Connect! ｨC2008.ｨC1 71.ｨC ｨC , OSS //Connect! ｨC2008.ｨC1 77.ｨC1 7. 2ｨC

272 : , ｨC : TMN: , ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC OSS // , 1 7.6, 1 72, 2008.ｨC ｨC (NRI) /Connect! ｨC 2006.ｨC 1 73 ( ). ｨC ｨC 167; , [ , [ , , IMS Java EE SIP// ｨC2008.ｨC1 73.ｨC ｨC , // ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC // [ // ｨC2008.ｨC1 76.ｨC ｨC , , : , , ｨC , , ｨC , ｨC ( ) ｨC96. ｨC 1 7.: , 1997.ｨC ｨC , CMDBｨC ?// ｨC2007.ｨC ｨC ｨC , , , : ｨC 1994.ｨC

273 SOA// Connect!ｨC 2008.ｨC1 76.ｨC ｨC : , 1 7.: ｨC ; ,2008.ｨC : / ｨC , 2008.ｨC [ hn/ /marderns.doc] , , ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC , : ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC ｨC , , ｨC ｨC (pointｨctoｨcmultipoint) c (TDMA), ｨC ｨC (CDMA) ISｨC ｨC / , , ; : , ｨC ｨC ｨC , : ｨC ,

274 , ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC ｨC / Last mile : , , ｨC ｨC 1 72ｨC3.ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC , , , , , I , ( ), , , I IMT-MC-450,

275 I , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

276 , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , ( ) , , , , I , , , , ,

277 , , , I , II , I , II , III , , I IMT-MC-450,

278 II GSM 900/ III , I DECT, IV , , I , ( ), IV , I , ( ), II ,

279 II , , , III , , VI , , , , , NGOSS: : , ｨC NGN 1 7 IMS/HP Open Call ｨC [ , ｨC : ｨC ｨC1 7 Y ｨC ｨC , ｨC ,2,3,8, : ,

280 ｨC , ｨC ( ) , // ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC : IBM//Connect! ｨC2008.ｨC1 73.ｨC ｨC ｨC NGN// ｨC 2008.ｨC1 71.ｨC ｨC ｨC ｨC , ( IP) ｨC , , , ｨC , IP ｨC99.ｨC1 7.: ｨC1999.ｨC , (Softswitch) ｨC / ｨC 1 7.: , 2004.,

281 ｨC ｨC Inventory.OSS03//Connect!.ｨC2006.ｨC [ , / , , ; ｨC 1 7.: , ｨC , , ｨC , , , , ｨC ｨC ｨC1 ( N , N , N ) ｨC ｨC1 7.: ｨC ｨC , , ｨC1 7.: ｨC , 2004.ｨC ITSM, // ｨC2007.ｨC1 76ｨC ｨC // ｨC2008.ｨC ｨC8.ｨC1 7.16ｨC , , / ｨC1 7.: , 2005.ｨC : IMS: // ｨC2007.ｨC1 73ｨC ｨC Divakara K. Udupa TMN: Telecommunications Management Network.ｨC McGraw-Hill

282 132. Don Jones The Defenitive Guide to Enterprise Network Configuration and Change Management/Voyence [ Enterprise Management Associates, Planning for CMDB Design and Adoption: An Industry Colloquium. 2005, [ ETSI TS Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advancing Networks (TISPAN); Telecommunication Equipment Identification/ETSI. ｨC February, 2004.ｨC V ETSI TR Services and Protocols for Advanced Networks (SPAN); Result of the PNOs and Equipment Manufacturers questionnaires for identification of Equipment Unit/ETSI.ｨCｨC May, ｨC V ETSI TR Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN);NGN Terminology/ETSI.ｨCFebruary, 2006.ｨCV ETSI TS Telecommunications and Internet Converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NGN management; OSS Architecture Release 1/ETSI. ｨC July, 2005.ｨCV ETSI TR Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); NGN Management; OSS vision/etsi. ｨC May, 2005.ｨCV ETSI TS Telecommunications and Internet converged Services and Protocols for Advanced Networking (TISPAN); Equipment Information in the Management Information Base (MIB)/ETSI.ｨCOctober, 2004.ｨC V ETSI TS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS);Telecommunication management; Principles and high level requirements (version Release 6)/ETSI.ｨC December, ｨC V ETSI TS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Telecommunication management; Architecture (3GPP TS version Release 6)/ ETSI.ｨCJune, ｨC V ETSI TS Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Telecommunication management; Inventory Management (IM): Requirements (3GPP TS version Release 6)/ ETSI.ｨCSeptember, ｨC V ETSI TS Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS); Telecommunication management; Inventory Management (IM) network resources Integration Reference Point (IRP): Network Resource Model (NRM) 282

283 (3GPP TS version Release 6)/ETSI.ｨCDecember, ｨC V ETSI TS Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+); Telecommunication management; Configuration Management (CM); GERAN network resources Integration Reference Point (IRP): Network Resource Model (NRM) (3GPP TS version Release 6)/ETSI.ｨCJanuary, ｨC V GB921. enhanced Telecom Operations Map (etom) The Business Process Framework. Addendum D. Process Decompositions and Descriptons/TeleManagmentForum 1 7 April Release GB922. SID Business View: Concepts & Principles/TeleManagmentForum ｨC November, ｨC Release 6.0 version HP key strategies for successful customer CMDB implementations. White paper ISO/IEC TR 14252: 1996, ANSI/IEEE Std ｨC1995. Information technology ｨC Guide to the POSIX Open System Environment (OSE) ITU1 7T Recommendation X.700. Management framework for open system interconnection (OSI) for CCITT applications ITU1 7T Recommendation X.701. Information technology. Open systems interconnection. Systems Management overview ITU1 7T Recommendation M Principles for a telecommunications management network ITU1 7T Recommendation M enhanced Telecom Operations Map (etom) ｨC The business process framework ITU1 7T Recommendation M enhanced Telecom Operations Map (etom) ｨC Process decompositions and descriptions ITU1 7T Recommendation M enhanced Telecom Operations Map (etom) ｨC Representative process flows ITU1 7T Recommendation M Generic network information model ITU1 7T Recommendation M TMN management services and telecommunications managed areas: overview ITU1 7T Recommendation M TMN management functions IETS Telecommunications Management Network (TMN). Generic managed objects/etsi Mauro Douglas D., Schmidt Kevin J. Essential SNMP.ｨCO ｯReilly and Associates.ｨCUSA.ｨC2001.ｨC

284 160. Mistra Kundan OSS for telecom networks : an introduction to network management.ｨcspringer-verlag London Limited.ｨC London.ｨC2004.ｨC 302p Patterns: Implementing an SOA Using an Enterprise Service Bus.ｨCIBM. International Technical Support Organization.ｨC2004, July.ｨC386p [ Patterns: SOA with an Enterprise Service Bus in WebShere Application Server v6.ｨcibm. International Technical Support Organization.ｨC2005, May.ｨC410p [ RFC The Interfaces Group MIB using SMIv2. ｨC IETF.ｨC November RFC The Interfaces Group MIB using SMIv2. ｨC IETF.ｨC Desember The Federated CMDB Vision. A Joint White Paper from BMC, CA, Fujitsu, HP, IBM, and Microsoft. ｨC 25 Jan ｨC Version Wilkinson N. Next Generation Network Services. Technologies and Strategies. ｨC John Wiley& Sons, Ltd.,

285 , C : : : ( : / ( ) : C / ( ) : C / PDH) ( PDH ) [52,73,79,86, : : C / ] ( ) : / ( ) : / : ( ) : : ( , ) : : / : / : / : / : / : / : : E&M I 285

286 C : : / : /1 7 ( : /1 7 PDH) : / : / : SDH [65] : [42,58,59] : : : : : : ( ), : , : , ; : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :

287 C : : : : [111] : , : ｨC / , / : ｨC / : ( ) : ( ) : : ( ) : , : / / , L, S : / ,

288 C : ｨC ( / : ｨC (S ) : ｨC ( ) : ) ｨC (L ) : ｨC / : ｨC / : ｨC : ｨC : ｨC : ｨC / ,

289 C : ｨC , / : ｨC : ( ) : ｨC : ( ) : ( ) : ( ) : [57] , : ｨC , , : ｨC ,

290 C : ｨC , , , ; , : ｨC , , , : ｨC , , , : ｨC ; ( ) : : : :

291 C : : : ( , , ) : , : [28, 53,64,89,91,9 3,94,95] : : , : ( , ) : / ( ) : / ( Y) : STM-1 ( ) : STM-1 ( ) ,

292 C : ( ) : ( ) : ( ) , : ( ) : ( ) 292

293 C : : , , DECT, : , , DECT, (ISDN BRI) : , , DECT, (ISDN PRI) 293

294 C : , , DECT, : , : : , , : , ,

295 C : BB41: (FXO) , : [39, 40, 43, 54,70,78,87] BB42: (FXS) BB43: BB44: (S/T ) BB45: (U ) :

296 C BB47: V ) BB48: V BB49: xdsl : (Ethernet) : PDH : SDH : (WDM) 296

297 C : , (ATM) : , (FR) : , IP : , (MPLS) : FDDI CDDI BB59:

298 C : , WDM : , Frame Relay : , IP BB63: : : GSM900/ : IMTｨCMC (CDMA450)

299 C : UMTS (WCDMA) : (CDMAｨC800) : DECT ( , ) : , , /1 7 ( IEEE ) : , /1 7 ( IEEE ) ,

300 C : , , /1 7 ( IEEE b) : , , /1 7 ( IEEE g) : ( IEEE ) : ( /cor ) 300

301 C : S1 7P : /1 7 ( A), : STM : [71] : SSP : SN : SDP : SMP 1 726: SCEP BB75: SCPｨC SSP, SCPｨCIP, SCPｨC SCP, SCPｨCSDP, SDPｨCSDP INAP : SCP ｨC MSC, SCP ｨC IP, SCP ｨC SN, SCP ｨC HLR, SCP ｨC SCP, SN ｨC MSC, SN ｨC IP, SN ｨC HLR, SN ｨC SN, HLR ｨC IP (MAP) TCAP : SCP ｨC HLR, SCP ｨC MSC MAP : SCP ｨC SSP, SCP ｨC IP CAMEL (CAP) TC : STM

302 C : [38,67,112, 113] : , , , : : : : : : , (FR) : / (10 Gigabit Ethernet) : / (Gigabit Ethernet) : /1 7 (Fast Ethernet) : /1 7 (10BASE-FL, 10BASE-FP) : /1 7 (Gigabit Ethernet) : /1 7 (Fast Ethernet) : /1 7 (Ethernet) : Token Ring 302

303 C : : , ATM ( ) [47] : [74] : X : X : ATM : ATM : ATM : , : , : ( ) : , : FDDI : CDDI : , : Ethernet (10 GBASE-S, 10 GBASE-L, 10 GBASE-E, 10 GBASE-LX4, 10 GBASE-CX4, 1000 BASE- X, GBE, 100 BASE-X, 100 BASE-T, 10 BASE-F, 10 BASE-5, 10 BASE-2, 10 BASE-T) : PNT : PLT : Token Bus : Token Ring : FDDI : TP-PMD : VG- AnyLan : RS-232/V.24/V

304 C : , , : RS-422/RS-485/X.21/V : V.35/V.28, : RS-423/V.36/V : RS : : [55,84,85] : GSM 900/ : : : : ( , ) : ( P1) : : RS : /1 7 ( ) : STM / : , IP : ATM 304

305 C : : : : IMT-MC (cdma2000) : : : : : : : : /1 7 ( ) : STM / ,

306 C : G (WCDMA, CDMA-2000) , , : : : : : : : SDH ｨC , , , : 1 7p p ,

307 C [80,81,82,88] : : PDH , : : : , , : : : , : , /c : , /c : , /c : , /c : , /c , ,

308 C : : [60] : ( ) , , : , , : , , : , , , : ,

309 C : ( ) [42] : , , : [66] : : : , : : ,

310 C : : (MMDS ), (LMDS ) (MVDS) : : ( ) :

311 C : : (HDFS) : (mmwfs2) : , , , , , : , : [69,76,77, 110,114] : , SMTP : , RADIUS : : ,

312 C : , DNS : , FTP ( ) : : / : ( B+D) ISDN PRI; : : IP ( , proxy ISDN BRI ( SIP), B+D) : , IP

313 C : IP, , IP, , : ( , , SIP) (Ethernet) : [56,83,92] : : : ,

314 C : [62,63] : : : : I ｨC V : ,9 ｨC ,5 ｨC 107, : , : : : /1 7, /1 7, / : ( ) /1 7, / :

315 C : / : / : : / ( ) : BASE-TX, 100BASE-FX, 100BASE-T : [61] : [75] : : : ( ) : : , : : , , ,

316 C : : : : , : : : : : :

317 C : [68] : ( ) : , ( ) : ( ) : ( ) : ( ) : ( ) : : ( ) : : : : ( ) ,

318 C : : , : : ｨC , , ,

319 , I , , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) ; 5) ; 6) ; 7) : 1) ; 2) , : 1) ; 2) II , , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4)

320 III , IV , V , : 1) ; 2) ; 3) ; 4) , , , VI , , , , , , , , VII ,

321 : , ｨC III ( /94, 2/95, 3/ ) ( / , , , ) , , , , , ; ; , ;

322 , , , ( ) , ,

323 , , , , ( ) , , ,

324 , , , , ( ) ( ) , , , , , , , , , ,

325 , : , , , , ,

326 , , :

327 ( ) , , ,