an art of decoration surfaces small units stacked next to each other multiple colors. These units are found in different shapes and sizes, which inclu

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1 " " ｨC : " " : " " ( smalto 6 1" ") : " " ( ) : " " : : " " : : ABSTRACT : This study aims at clarify how the processing and installation of the mural units "ceramic mosaic." Mosaic technique of mural painting techniques and is considered 346

2 an art of decoration surfaces small units stacked next to each other multiple colors. These units are found in different shapes and sizes, which includ irregular and regular shapes known as "Tesserae" and they are in several forms and materials (such as marble, stone, ceramic, brick, glass opaque" smalto ") These units are equipped with studded and in many ways, for example: "direct and indirect way ｱ. At the end, this mosaic units mounted on solid surfaces of materials (cement or mortar) vary depending on the components used techniques such as traditional or modern, and occurred on the renovation of these techniques for materials and tools used.the researcher concluded of these methods and techniques to install a mural of "ceramic mosaic" is consistent with the environmental conditions and the nature of students each mural, whether the firstly: in the College of Fine and Applied Arts at the University of Sudan for Science and Technology, and the secondly: in the College of Education, "the female section, Al- Baha University. And access to the target of the mural, which is the continuity and stability of materials against weathering. The students' knowledge of the mural essence from the beginning of the design to the actual installation on the architecture of Origin. Key word: Tesserae - Mortar - Gypsum Screws - Mounting) : :

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5 : : : [1] : : ) ) ) : ) 15) ｨC (10) Sandcasting6 1: :-6 1 = = = ( )

6 i = (6 1Magnesite6 1) ( ) (Hydrocol) = (6 1Mesh6 1) : = = J Lovoos and F Paramore.W-D.p45:49-57:65) ( 6 1(14) : = = = ｨC ｨC ( ) ( ) = ｨC ) = ( ｨC :

7 = ) ( = ( ( # [2] :- (( 15 )) " " ) ) )ｨC ( ) ｨC ( : ( ( )) )) " " mounted on wooden panel : " "sealer :6 1 -( ) ｨC : (

8 ) ( ) ) grout (5 12( : # ( ) (-Encyclopedia of world Art. vol,x, P326 - Lovoos and Paramore,W-D,P 14-29,34) : Ceramic Mosaic :6 1 (1) ) 2) ( : : ) 15) mosaic Pictorial 10)

9 15) : ( ) " "puzzle 10) : " " green ) 2 ( : ware ) ) ( )6 1 " " , , , ( ,1994,P92)127 Lovoos and Paramore, W-D, pp -Giorgini Frank (-P : :

10 ( " "Mounting Mural = ( ) straw = " " " " (Ling, roger.1997.pp.6:7-pp.138:139 - Encyclopedia of world Art, vol, x, P 325) 2) " Hanging "Mural = ( )6 1 :- 15) " " plywood " " ( ) ) (6 1screws6 1)

11 14) screws ) ,1994,PP116,118) (-Giorgini Frank : :-6 1 [1] [2] [1] : ) ) ) ( ) ｨC ｨC ) ( )

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18 : : ) ) ) : / : : Giorgini,Frank :Hand made Tiles,by Lark Books,1994,USA 3 - Lovoos,Janice and Felice Paramore : Modern Mosaic Techniques, Printed in : : Japan, publication, New York (W ｨCD) 4-ling, roger.ancient Mosaics, British Museum press,london, Encyclopedia of world Art, McGraw - Hill book company, vol x,

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04_奥田順也.indd

04_奥田順也.indd 82016 pp. 45~58 STUDIES IN ART 8 Bulletin of Tamagawa University, College of Arts 2016 This study aimed to identify the contemporary issues considered necessary in today s keyboard harmonica instruction,