医学紀要04-瀬戸上.indd

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1 Med. Bull. Fukuoka Univ.39 3/ A Case of a Neonate with Severe Congenital Toxoplasmosis Takashi SETOUE 1, 2 Eiji OHTA 1, 2 Terufumi GOUSHI 3 1, 2 Shinichi HIROSE 1 Division of Neonatology, Center for Maternal, Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital 2 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University 3 Nakatsu Municipal Hospital Abstract A 3,372-gram male neonate was delivered transvaginally at 38 weeks and 5days of gestation. He was referred to our hospital for further examination 7 days after birth because a lateral ventricular dilatation was detected on ultrasonography at 33 weeks gestation. A Toxoplasma gondii-specific IgM antibody was positive in his peripheral blood. Computed tomography showed hydrocephalus with intracranial calcification. Our diagnosis was congenital toxoplasmosis. Oral administration of pyrimethamine, sulfadoxine, and folic acid started when the patient was 16 days old. Ventriculo-peritoneal shunting was performed at 27 days of age and the boy was 42 days of age with no complications. This treatment continued until he was 1 year old. At that age he was also diagnosed with chorioretinal atrophy. Except for this, his physical and mental development are now at age 3 normal. Key words Toxoplasma gondii, TORCH syndrome, Inapparent infection, Screening, Pyrimethaminesulfadoxine 1 1, 2 1, 2 3, 1, g 7 IgM CT 16 / 27 VP Toxoplasma gondii TORCH Tel : t.setoue@minf.med.fukuoka-u.ac.jp

2 258 Toxoplasma gondii , Apgar score 8 1 / g 35.5cm +1.6SD 7 CT IgM cm 3560g 37.0cm +2.6SD cm 1.5cm ELISA IgM IgG 10 CT 2 MRI 1 high intensity lesion 3

3 MRI 3 high intensity lesion 16 25mg 500mg / 0.15 / 10mg/day 3 / 20 CT VP VP cm, 4.49kg IgM 5 IgG VP shunt tube

4 260 CT 1 3 Toxoplasma gondii Desmonts 7 PCR Polymerase chain reaction 30 2 IgM IgG ELISA 1 IgG 3, 4 Montoya VP , , , , 4 12 C

5 261 Toxoplasma Wallon M, Kodjikian L, Binquet C, Garweg J, Fleury J, Quantin C, Peyron F : Long-Term Ocular Prognosis in 327 Children With Congenital Toxoplasmosis. Pediatrics 113 : , Roizen N, Swisher CN, Stein MA, Hopkins J, Boyer KM, Holfels E, Mets MB, Stein L, Patel D, Meier P, et al : Neurological and Developmental Outcome in Treated Congenital Toxoplasmosis. Pediatrics 95 : 11-20, pp Scánchez PJ, Patterson JC, Ahmed A. TOXOPLASMASIS, SYPHILIS, MALARIA, AND TUBERCULOSIS. In : Gleason CA, Devaskar SU. AVERY S DISEASES OF THE NEW BOR N. 9th ed, pp , Elsevier Sanders Philadelphia, 2012 Cook A JC, Gilbert RE, Buffolano W, Zufferey J, Petersen E, Jenum PA, Foulon W, Semprini AE, Dunn DT : Sources of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women. European multicentre case-control study. BMJ 321: , Montoya JG and Liesenfeld O: Toxoplasmosis. Lancet 363: , Vol 40 pp IgG avidity multiplex-nested PCR 62 6, , Foulon W, Villena I, Stray-Pedersen B, Decoster A, Lappalainen M, Pinon JM, Jenum PA, Hedman K and Naessens A : Treatment of toxoplasmosis during Pregnancy: a multicenter study of impact on fetal transmission and children s sequelae at age 1 year. Am J Obstet Gynecol 180: , : / pp

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