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しなつあさぶき
5 years ago
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1 比較演習問題

2 1. 次の単語の比較級最上級を書きなさい原級比較級最上級 (1) early ( ) ( ) (2) happy ( ) ( ) (3) kind ( ) ( ) (4) good ( ) ( ) (5) dark ( ) ( ) (6) large ( ) ( ) (7) hot ( ) ( ) (8) near ( ) ( ) (9) rich ( ) ( ) (10) big ( ) ( )

3 2. 次の ( ) の中から適当な語 ( 句 ) を選んでで囲みなさい (1) My camera is newer than (you / your / yours). (2) This river is (very / much) cleaner than before. (3) My sister is the (smartest / most smart) student in the class. (4) Masaru is (taller / the taller) of the two brothers. (5) The woman is more (gentle / gentler / more gentle) than kind. (6) This old watch is less (expensive / more expensive) than that new one. (7) Jane speaks Japanese the best (in / on / of) the three boys. (8) Kiyomizu-dera is one of the most famous (place / places) in Kyoto.

4 3. 次の各組の文がほぼ同じ意味を表すように ( ) 内に適当な 1 語を入れなさい (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Hot air is lighter than cold air. Cold air is ( ) ( ) hot air. English is much easier than Japanese. Japanese is ( ) ( ) ( ) than English. I am thirteen years old. Mike is ten years old. Mike is ( ) ( ) ( ) than I. Vegetables seem to get more expensive these days. The price of vegetables seem to get ( ) these days. Keiko is younger than Mary. Jun is older than Mary. Jun is ( ) ( ) ( ) the three.

5 4. 日本文の意味を表すように ( ) 内に適語を入れなさい (1) ジュンは 3 人の中で一番足が速い Jun is ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) the three. (2) この本とあの本とではどちらがむずかしいですか ( ) is ( ) ( ), this book ore that ( )? (3) ケイコと姉とではどちらが料理上手ですか ( ) ( ) a ( ) cook, Keiko or her sister? (4) 彼は新しいデザインの方が古いデザインよりもずっとすぐれていると思っている He thinks new designs are ( ) better than old ( ). (5) ロケットはますます空高く上がって行く ( ) ( ) ( ) the rocket is going up in the sky.

6 5. 日本文の意味を表すように ( ) 内の語 ( 句 ) を並べかえなさいただし条件のあるものはそれに従いなさい (1) 娘さんは着物を着るとずっときれいに見えます (1 語不足 ) ( daughter / in / clothes / Japanese / beautiful / more / your ). (2) 又吉直樹は日本で一番有名な小説家の 1 人になりました ( Japa / Naoki Matayoshi / in / of / famous / one / novelists / most / the / became ). (3) 好きな季節は何ですか (1 語不要 ) ( or / like / season / the / you / best / which / do )? (4) このケーキが 1 番です ( cake / of / is / best / all / the / this ). (5) 健康が第 1 だ (1 語不要 ) ( is / health / more / important / most / nothing / than ). よく出る問題

7 解答と解説 1. 原級比較級最上級 (1) early earlier earliest (2) happy happier happiest (3) kind kinder kindest (4) good better best (5) dark darker darkest (6) large larger largest (7) hot hotter hottest (8) near nearer nearest (9) rich richer richest (10) big bigger biggest y を i に変える不規則変化 t を重ねる g を重ねる

8 2. (1) My camera is newer than (yours). (2) This river is (much) cleaner than before. (3) My sister is the (smartest) student in the class. (4) Masaru is (the taller) of the two brothers. (5) The woman is more (gentle) than kind. (6) This old watch is less (expensive) than that new one. (7) Jane speaks Japanese the best ( of ) the three boys. (8) Kiyomizu-dera is one of the most famous (places) in Kyoto. (2) この川は以前よりもずっときれいだ much + 比較級 : ずっと ~ (4) マサルは 2 人兄弟の中でより背の高い方だ the + 比較級 + of the two... (5) その女性は親切というよりやさしい... more + 原級 A + than + 原級 B: B というより ( むしろ )A (6) A... less + 原級 + than B = A... not so + 原級 + as B = The old watch is not so expensive as that new one. = The old watch is cheaper than that new one. (7) 最上級 + of + 比較の対象 ( 複数 )/ 最上級 + in + 比較の範囲 ( 単数 ) (8) one of the + 最上級 + 複数名詞 : 最も ~ なものの 1 つ

9 3. (1) heavier than (2) much more difficult (3) three years younger (4) higher (5) the oldest of (1) 暖かい空気は冷たい空気よりも軽い = 冷たい空気は暖かい空気よりも重い (2) 英語は日本語よりもずっと簡単だ = 日本語は英語よりもずっと難しい difficult の比較変化 : difficult - more difficult - most difficult (3) マイクは私より 3 歳若いという文にする数詞 + 比較級は比較級... (by + 数詞 ) に書き換え可能 = Mike is younger than I (am) by three years. (4) 物がより高価になる : 物 get more expensive は物の価格がより高くなる :The price of 物 gets higher へ書き換え可能 (5) ケイコはメアリーよりも若いのでメアリーはケイコより年上だ 1 ジュンはメアリーよりも年上だ 2 よって 12 よりジュンが 3 人の中で 1 番年上となる

10 4. (1)Jun is ( the ) (fastest) (runner) ( of ) the three. (2) (Which) is (more) (difficult), this book ore that ( one )? (3) ( Who ) ( is ) a (better) cook, Keiko or her sister? (4)He thinks new designs are (much) better than old ( ones ). (5) (Higher) ( and ) (higher) the rocket is going up in the sky. (1) 最も早いランナーだと考える = Jun runs the fastest of the three. (2) Which 比較級, A or B? の構文 (3) (2) の構文比較の対象が人では Who を用いる (4) ずっとと比較級を強調する場合は much を用いる (5) 比較級 and 比較級 : ますます ~ だんだん ~ The rocket is going up higher and higher in the sky. の 'higher and higher' を強調するために文頭に置かれた文

11 5. (1)Your daughter looks more beautiful in Japanese clothes (looks が不足 ) (2)Naoki Matayoshi became one of the most famous novelists in Japan (3)Which season do you like the best (or が不要 ) (4)This cake is the best of all (5)Nothing is more important than health (most が不要 ) (1) 主語と述語動詞を選ぶ主語 (S): あなたの娘さん your daughter 述語動詞 (V): 見えますであるが見当たらない基本文型のところで学習した look + C = C に見えるを思い出し looks beautiful とする着物は Japanese clothes 着物を着るとは着物を着てと考え前置詞の in をその前に置く (2) 1 番 ~ なの 1 つ :one of the + 最上級 + 複数名詞の形を用いる (3) あなたはどの季節が 1 番好きですかと考える (4) このケーキはすべての中で最もよいと考える (5) ここでは nothing を主語にして健康より大切なものは何もないという文にする Nothing is + 比較級 + than A: A より ~ なものは何もない

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){ EllrrL ). better more best most This camera is ( ) that one. She can sing ( ) ( ) in her class. He has ( ) books ( the best of(in) A L hv" J"^ f.-l+., +1,,.^^ rof-fpz (1) My car is than yours. (new)