2006

2006

6cm 2 6cm 2 60m 60m 10kHz 31m 2006

3 3 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 16 2 3 1 3 1 4 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 4

19,11,21,29 4,4-2 8 15 9-3 51 39 1 32, 7 2 39 3 19,20,21,22,24,27 4 44,45,,, 30 1 20m 5 77 1 26, 15 2 27,95, 16 3 55, 30 4 20, 11 5 26,30, 17, 19 6 30, 20 2006

1 6,18 2 1 3 15, 8 2 200m 2 13 4 5 18 6 7 53, 39 8 66, 76, 9 10 15, 8 11 18 12 7,18 4 13 1 14 51,51-2, 127-3 15 102-3, 8 16, 7 14 60m 31m 1 2 3 4 5 6 8m 18, 88 7 7,18 4 2006

1 2 12-3, 9-7 3 4 5 11-2, 6 6 11-2, 6 7 60 60 5 7 50m 3 /d 1 88, 10 2 38, 14 3 100, 91 4 14, 24 5 88, 56 6 38, 59 1 11, 6, 4,9 2 11, 8, 6 3 13, 48-2 4 5 1 17-3-2, 31-3 2 17-14, 33-18 3 2 30 30 7 4 10 1/2 lm 2 300m 2 2006

30 1 6 2 7 4 1 31 2 36 1 5, 4 2 20, 17 3 26, 18 4 27, 19 5 27-2, 22 6 21, 8 7 5, 5 8 16, 51 9 20, 65 10 24-2, 74 1 100 30 30 30 20 30 20 300m 3 / 10kg/cm 2 30m 3 /d 10kg/cm 2 30m 3 /d 10kg/cm 2 30m 3 /d 10kg/cm 2 30m 3 /d 300m 3 CO2 300m 3 3,000kg 10kHz 2006

7.5kW 1 2 60 3 60 4 15 5 6 6,8, 8,13 7 5, 2,3 8 7, 5 9 6, 3,4 10 6, 3,4 1 6,18,87-2 2 7,18 3 5 4 88, 25 5 88, 52 6 30 60 60 60 30 30 4 1 30 30 10m 2 2m 2 200kg/h 7.5kW 3,000m 2 2006

1 2 3 4 1,2 5 70, 32 6 71, 35 7 5 8 74 9 52,56,72, 43,64 10 73 11 43,44, 39 12 13 11, 6 14 11, 6 15 13, 48-2 16 17 3 1 13 2 TV 3, 1 3 TV 6, 7 4 TV {2, 27 5 TV 12, 3 6 3, 1,,, 30 30 3 500kW 500kW 3,000kW 30,000kW 500kW 500kW 300kW 500kW 100kW 170,000V 2 2 1/2 500 51 500 50 2006

500kW 500kW 1,000kW 10,000V 1,000kW 10,000V 1 39 2 31 300m 3 / 3 30 36 2 1 42, 50,51 : 2 43, 5255 1 42, 50,51 2 43, 5255 3 30 48, 65,66 1 42, 50,51 2 3 30 4 43, 5255 48, 65,66 49, 6873 : 500kW 500kW 1 2 3 4 1 2 3-4 5 6

20kW 200Ah 2kVA 20kW 200Ah 2kVA 1 2 2 2 2 10 7 1 30 2 3 4 17 14 33 18 56, 2 43 : : 57, 13 44 11 6,7, 4,5,9 58, 14 46 13,31 2 48 5 11, 8 6 3 7 56, 12 43 2006

1TSVS TS% VS%TS 1.5 75.082.0 1 OD 0.93.0 70.085.7 2 1.211.72 81.989.6 3 1.5 80.083.0 1 2.35.0 67.978.8 4 1.42.9 75.984.1 5 6285 6 2.43.6 85.287.6 5 6985 6 3.14.7 85.287.6 5 2.73.5 7 2.22.9 8 2.8 61.2 9 0.941.53 42.957.2 3 1.01.9 7 0.971.5 8 0.7 84.5 9 0.842.5 61.683.6 3 2.3 67.7 10 2.0 78.2 10 0.844.59 70.079.9 3 1-2003 - 2 20 OD 3H22 4LOTUS Project 5 20 6 7-1988- 8 2006 9 10

TS% VS%TS 18.124.1 82.495.4 1 1555 8693 2 16.524.4 94.395.1 3 21.632.5 72.284.9 4 12 87 2 10 79.9 5 1247 7589 2 910 84.5 5 3067 5788 2 78.0 6 13.2 93.9 7 10.6 93.4 7 18.9 95.8 7 24.5 95.9 7 25.6 94.9 7 31.6 92.1 7 28.088.5 82.891.5 8 24.033.0 92.695.6 9 31.344.8 85.793.1 9 1 2006 2 3LOTUS Project 4H22 5 6 7TS VS 8 9

2 VS

Nm 3 /kg-ds Nm 3 /kg-vts % 0.50 0.60 0.55 0.65 60 65 0.25 0.35 0.30 0.40 70 80 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.50 70 80 0.30 0.40 0.40 0.50 70 80 0.40 0.50 0.50 0.60 70 80 0.25 0.35 0.30 0.40 70 80 0.35 0.50 0.35 0.60 70 85 VS % % Nm 3 /t- VS % 6.59.2 42.649.0 483.6485.7 59.064.5 4.48.9 47.452.0 665.7713.1 65.065.9 10.116.0 79.683.0 454.9624.1 56.458.4 10 3540 793 62.5 3 50 1,097 62 3OD VS m 3 /kg-vs % % OD 10.0 30 0.10 0.16 25 3 3-1 4 BOD COD SS TN TP 1,800 1,700 9002,000 4070 1 4,000 2,500 230 703 1987 100 2 4,100 6,400 2,500 50 3 1 2006 2 3

1 1 3 2833% 7585% 25% 75% 38% 78%

H26 9 GE 1,200kW 40 MGE 25kW 10 MGT 30200kW 5 105kW 3 3235% 32% 29% 40% 3050 /kw 4060 /kw 6080 /kw 60100 /kw 1) 1) 1) 1 1,000kW 2 300kW 3 98kPa 2014 Vol.51 No.626 p.29 2) 7.5 1 1) 3) 25kW10 22 10 25 2 kwh/ / CO2 t/ 232,000 9,577 1,879 in 25 7 26 6

HP

2 8085%

3 HP

2 CO2 m 3 / 20 914 1,086 1,603 PFI LOTUS Project 95kW 2

1 FIT 23 8 26 24 7 1 50kW 2 3 24

2426 2 H24 H25 H26 10kW 42 1 38 1 37 1 34 1 31 1 30 1 10kW 40 + 36 + 32 + 20kW 55 + 55 + 55 + 20kW 22 + 22 + 22 + 2 36 + 0.2 kw 34 + 34 + 34 + 0.2 kw 1 kw 29 + 29 + 29 + 1 kw 30 kw 24 + 24 + 24 + 0.2 kw 25 + 0.2 kw 1 kw 21 + 1 kw 30 kw 14 + 20 20 20 15 kw 40 + 40 + 40 + 15 15 kw 26 + 26 + 26 + 39 + 39 + 39 + 32 + 32 + 32 + 24 + 24 + 24 + 17 + 17 + 17 + 13 + 13 + 13 + 20 1 2H26

3 2 10kW H24 7 4 26 5 0.75 /kwh 5 FIT 1 2

20% 10kWh 10kW 10kW 10kW 20kW 20kW 1 kw 30 kw 0.2 kw 1 kw 0.2 kw 15 kw 15 kw

13.5% 7.0% 8.0% JIS JISC8990JISC8991JISC8992-1JISC8992-2 JIS JET JIS JISC1400-2 JIS JSWTA JSTWA 3 kw 1

FIT 25 4

H24 H25 kw kw 437,809 228,412 20,022,196 1,673,251 1,199,022 619,592 65,725,315 8,715,887 73 6 798,230 62,630 116 20 1,040,495 109,558 60 15 70,600 1,733 173 40 297,689 5,603 6 1 4,040 48 15 2 13,591 140 17 3 2,372 375 61 26 14,276 3,188 26 7 191,705 30,020 95 21 1,550,254 119,145 437,991 228,444 21,089,147 1,768,057 1,199,482 619,701 68,641,620 8,953,520 H24 H25 kw kw 2,221 1,210 134,300 14,542 5,575 3,146 549,512 65,054 4 0 24,430 0 5 0 31,928 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 198 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 100 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,225 1,210 158,730 14,542 5,582 3,147 581,738 63,154 6 2471 FIT 24 11 1 17 00 RPS RPS RPS RPS

7 80 8 100 kwh 0.7 5.68 0.4 5.614 8 FIT

1 FIT FIT 12 2 FIT

146

1 1 2

3

2 9 1 9kg 100 1 4 12 9

1 2 3 2 6 4 5

4 % % 0.005 0.0005 48 5 0.0002 0.03 0.05 0.01 12.0 0.002 2mm 1.0 0.000075 40.0 0.00005 10.0 0.005 12.0 0.05 0.003 1.0%

5 3 6 3 6

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 7

8 9 2 10 11

1 2 3

2

()

1 H26 H29 1 0.5 1 3 2006 2 2 1 1 H26 2 1 1 1 1 H26

OD 19 + 18 30 2030 6.5%2.5%1,500mPa S100mPaS B-DASH No.2

2 25m 1025min -1 kw min -1 kn m 3 50hz 60hz 1,000 3.7 2.5 2.5 1.53.7 2,000 5.0 5.6 7.5 3,000 7.5 7.5 2.27.5 1,000 710 850 2,000 375514 1025 480 580 3,000 1,000 95 7.811.8 2,000 0 0 112 3,000 12.714.7

1 ρ Q TS/100 VS/100 Q H 3.5 1 TS (%) VS (%-TS) (kg/m 3 ) =1000 Q (m 3 /) H (d) 1 VS 35 2 H=202530d TS VS H=25d TS10% 3.5 kg-vs/m 3 /d TS10% VS 87.5%-TS H=30d TS10% 3.5 kg-vs/m 3 /d H=20d TS10% VS 70.0%-TS VS

kg-co2/kwh 0.630 1 1 kg-co2/l 2.71 1 2 kg-co2/l 2.49 1 2 kg-co2/l 2.58 1 2 kg-co2/l 2.32 1 2 kg-co2/kg 3.00 1 2 1 25 26 12 5 2 Ver3.5 26 6 kg-ch4/m 3 0.00088 21 kg-n2o/m 3 0.00016 310 kg-ch4/m 3 0.0059 21 kg-n2o/tn 0.0045 310 kg-ch4/m 3 0.0050 21 kg-n2o/tn 0.29 310 kg-ch4/m 3 0.0055 21 kg-n2o/tn 0.24 310 kg-ch4/t 0.0097 21 kg-n2o/t 0.645 310 kg-ch4/t 0.0097 21 kg-n2o/t 0.45 310 kg-ch4/t kg-n2o/t 0.00095 0.0567 21 310 kg-ch4/t kg-n2o/t 0.077 0.0539 21 310 kg-ch4/t kg-n2o/t 0.076 0.0724 21 310 RDF kg-ch4/t 0.22 21 kg-n2o/t 0.012 310 kg-ch4/tds 133 21 kg-ch4/tds 133 21 kg-ch4/t 0.44 21 kg-n2o/tn 31 310 kg-ch4/t 0.34 21 kg-n2o/tn 31 310 kg-ch4/t 0.97 21 kg-n2o/tn 31 310 kg-ch4/t kg-n2o/tn Ver3.5 26 6 0.00035 kg-ch4/m30.00006kg-n2o/m 3 1.4 39 21 310

1 3 3

9 16 9 17

+ + 50 m 3 /min + 12 4 PFI BTO H23 3 8 H25 2 2.5 TSVTSpH T-CT-NT-P TSVTSpH CODBODNH4-NT-N T-P TSVTSpH TSVTSpHBODNH4 1 / 1 /3 2 / 2 / 1 / 1 /

90% 18t/ %-TS 23 6.8 4.2 3.6 37 55.0 35.0 36.8 19 26.0 41 32 kg-vs/ 3 d 0.6 1.48 1.27 ph 6.58.2 7.3 7.3 7.2 rpm 35 159 mg/l 5,00010,000 4347 4292 mg/l 423 508 NH4-Nmg/L 4,500

1) 26 7 2)A UNEP Synthesis ReportNear-term Climate Protection and Clean Air Benefits Action for Controlling Short-Lived Climate ForcersUNEP2011 3)() 4) () 21 3 5) () 20 10 6)()(),2010 1 7) 2006 () 19 3 8) 18 9 9) 16 11 10)() 2011 3 11)-2014 -() 12) 23 () 13)() 16 3 14)-1988 -() 63 11 15) 56 8 16)()() 16 7 17) 18 8 18)2009 5 19) 20) 15 11 21) http://www.gas.or.jp/cogene/contents/01_04_01.html 22)() 22

3 23) 24) 1998 25) Vol22 2 26) 18 7 27)() 28) Ver3.5 26 6 29)PFI 30)() 23 3 31) 32) HP 33) 34)() 35)() 36)J-VERHP http://www.4cj.org/jver/index.html 37)http://www.4cj.org/jver/index.html 38)2005 3 39) 2006 () 18 6 40) 20 1 41)()2007 3 42) ()VOL.69, 7[2013]

920-8580 1 1 TEL 076-225-1493 FAX 076-225-1494 162-0811 3 1 7 TEL 03-5228-6511 FAX 03-5228-6512 305-8516 1 6 TEL 029-879-6765 FAX 029-879-6797