(1) 15 (2) (3)
1.... 1 1.1... 1 1.2... 1 2.... 3 2.1... 3 2.2... 3 2.2.1... 3 2.3... 5 2.4... 5 2.4.1... 5 2.4.2... 6 3.... 7 4....12 4.1... 12 4.2... 14 5....20 5.1... 20 5.1.2... 22 5.1.3... 23 5.2... 24 5.3... 33 6....46 6.1... 46 6.2... 46 6.3... 48 7....65 7.1... 65 7.2... 67 8....80 9....81 9.1... 81 9.2... 81 10....99 10.1... 99 10.2... 99 10.3... 99
1 1. 1.1 1.1 1.2 (1) 15 1-1
2 (2) 1-2
2. 2.1 1 2.2 2.2.1 1 3
2-1 56 69 4
2.3 2.1 2.4 2.4.1 (1) (2) (3) 3 (1) (2) 5
(3) 2.4.2 (1) (2) 2 (1) (2) 2-2 6
3. (1) 4 3-1 2. 4.1 1. 3. 4. 7
(2) (3) 3 2 3 8
1. 2. 3-2 3.1 4 /m 9
10 3-2
11 (4) 1. 2. 3-3
4. 4.1 (1) 5. 16 12 12
13 4.1
14 4.2 (1) 6.1 5 4-1 5 (LCC )
(2) ( ) 4.2 LCC 4.3 12 LCC LCC 3 LCC LCC LCC 45 LCC ( ) 4.4 500,000 / ( 500,000 / ) LCC 15
16 4-2 4-3 4-4
4.1 17
18
500,000 / 500,000 / 19
5. 5.1 1 (1) 16 12 (2) 1) 2) 3) 20
4) ( ) ( ) 5-1 21
5.1.2 (1) ad 4 1 4 5.1 3 (2) 22
23 5-2 5.2 5.1.3 (1) 1 /510
5.2 (1) c d 1 2 6 3 3 7 () () 2 6 7 d-2d-3 d-1 24
5.3 25
26 ( ) 5-1
27 5-1 7 5-2 -1-2-3-1-2-3
1 8 3 1 5-2 28
(2) 4 5 16 ( ) 5-3 41 29 8 1 79 31 42 1 1 75 12 ( ) 6 1 12 6 72 + 29
5-3 30
5-4 31
1 1 32
5.3 (1) 8 9 (2) 10 5.5 8 9 10 33
( ) 1 34
,, 1-3 1-3 5-5 35
(1) 2 ( ) ( ) 5-6 36
5-4 37
(2) 38
39 ( ) 30 60 40 45 55 18 82 19 81 45 55 18 82 81 19 18 82 19 81 19 81 100 19 81 32 65 3 2 8 39 52 4 11 42 42 1
2 4 5 16 17 3 4 5 4 20 5 18 1 2 1 5-5 168 40
(3) 1) 168 ( ) 5-7 4 5 5 1 1 41
4 5 12 4 240 20 12 20 5 240 20 12 20 5-6 41 29 8 1 20 ) 52 37 10 31 42 1 1 18 ) 42 56 1 ( ( 5-8 4 5 42
2) 4 5 4 5 a 5-9 4 5 2 a 2 43
4 5-7 71 71 9 2 46 46 6 2 19 ( ) 5-10 44
5-8 5-9 3 6 10 3 6 10 13 5-11 45
6. 6.1 30 50 50 1015-10m 1015 6.2 46
6.1 6.2 47
6.3 (1)LCC 3 2 2 3 2 3 6-1 (2) LCC 50 48
(3) C n = I K = 1 K ( ) K 1+ I C LCC (4) 7.5 49
(1) FEP 50
1) 6-1 51
2) 30mA/m2 2 6-2 6-3 52
3) 4) A/m2 8 6-4 53
5) 2 6-5 54
6) 4 (a) (b) (c) (d) +FRP (d) FRP 6-6 55
7) 6-7 56
a 6-1 15 20 a a + + 5 20 a + + + + + + + 5 + + + + 20 a + + + + + + + 5 + + + + 20 a 57
0 0 6-8 58
4 4 20 240 20 48002 :52:37:10: ( ) 50 0 CASE1 CASE2 CASE3 + + + + ( ( ( ) ) ) 20 15 7 ( ) 120,000 /m2 17,500 /m2 1500 10,000 10,000 /m2 /m2 97,000 /m2 18,000 /m2 /m2 97,000 /m2 19,500 /m2 97,000 /m2 CASE1 CASE2 CASE3 + + + + + + + + 59
CASE1 CASE2 20 20 4,500 /m2 4,500 /m2 65,000 /m2 70,000 /m2 ( 5,000 /m2 ) 60
CASE1 CASE CASE3 CASE3 CASE2 CASE2 61
A 250,000 /685 / 685 / 62
CASE1 CASE2 CASE LCC 63
-5 LCC LCC LCC 68 14,400m2 2,100 /m2 8400 /m2 9,900 /m2 50 0 CASE1 CASE2 CASE3 3 6 10 7 14 21 15 30 45 64
65 7. 7.1 7.1 c c3 3~5 1,2 d d3 35 1,2 7.2
7-1 66
7.2 ( ) ( ) 7-2 (LCC ) LCC 7-3 67
-1 5.2 68
69
70
71
( ) ( ) HWLLWL- 6 72
4.2 5.3 LCC 014 100 1518 + 10 100 1920 + 15 ()6 100 2135 + 20 + ()2 ()5 100 3650 + 25 + ()5 ()20 100 15 6 73
74
2-3 75
20 20 20 76
77
1 1 78
79
8. ( ) 8-1 80
9. 9.1 (1) 1 2 3 4 5 9.2 9.1 81
(1) 1) 9-1 2) 3) 82
(2) 1) CCD 9-2 2) 3) 0.2mm 4) 1 / 1 600 3 / 0.1mm 83
(3) 1) 9-3 2) 3) 0.3mm 4) 2 /m 1 2km 84
(4) 1) 9-4 2) 3) 4) 1 / 85
(5) 1) 9-5 HP 2) 3) 86
(6) 1) AE 9-6 2) 3) AE 4) 5 / 1 60 87
(7) 1) 9-7 2) 3) 4) 5 / 1 60 88
(8) AE 1) 9-8AE 2) 3) 4) 30 / 1 10 89
(9) 1) 9-9 2) 3) 4) 1 / 1 1 90
(10) 1) 9-10 HP 2) 3) 200mm 6mm 100mm 4) 1.5 /m 1 100m 91
(11)X 1) X X 9-11X 2) PC 3) 4) 2 / X 250*3001 1 5 200mm 92
(12) 1) 9-12 2) 3) 4) 350 / 5 1 300 25 15 / 15 / 93
(13) 1) 2) 3) 4) 2 / 10cm10cm 5cm 94
(14) 1) 9-13 2) 3) 95
96 (15) 1 / 100200 9-1
(16) 9-2 1 600 3 0.1mm 2 m 2km ( 1 ) ( ) 5 60 AE 30 10 1 1 1.5 m 100m X 10 200mm (250*300)5 350 300 5 25 15 15 2 10cm*10cm*5cm 10 100*200 7,000 / 5,500 / 13,000 / 4,000 / 130,000 / 19,000 / 93,500 / 52,000 / 99,000 / 130,000 / 94,000 / 97
2001 10 3 2003 13 10 3 13 7 98
10. 10.1 ( ) 10.2 10.3 99