1 47 1998 2.1-1 1998 10 2001 2.2-2 3
4 2 1998-2002 ITS 78 5 46 2,000 2.2-3
2.2-4 * 477km 2001 3 2.2-5 11 4 1 2.2-6 12 3.08km/km 2 5
2.2-7 11 2.2-8 * ** 2.2-9 6
2.2 1919 1956 1952 1953 1954 2.2.1 1 1962 20 1963 11 2 1953 1958 (1954 ) 11 (1998 ) 7
2.2.1-1 () 2.2.1-2 8
2.2.1-1 1945 1953 1954 1957 1958 1960 1961 1963 1,821 (2,600 ) 1,821 (2,600 ) 1,821 (2,600 ) 146 ( ) 146 ( ) 146 ( ) 1953 1,119 ( ) 1,119 ( ) 1,119 ( ).J. 1. 1. 2. 2. 1956 3. 3. 1964 1966 1967 1969 1970 1972 1973 1977 12,441 (22,000 ) 17,956 (35,500 ) 31,080 (52,000 ) 77,578 (93,400 ) 11,000 (4,432 ) 7,535 (18,000 ) 13,179 (25,000 ) 39,608 (49,600 ) 8,000 (5,023 ) 9,127 (11,000 ) 17863 (25,500 ) 46,939 (47,000 ) 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 3. 4. 5. 4. 9
2.2.1-2 10 11 1978 1982 1983 1987 1988 1992 1993 1997 129,479 (135,000 ) 159,265 (160,000 ) 226,376 (238,000 ) 286,274 (288,000 ) 39,608 (68,000 ) 97,403 (92,000 ) 142,387 (140,000 ) 177,036 (206,000 ) 75,000 (92,314 ) 112,527 (117,000 ) 181,643 (139,000 ) 254,762 (252,000 ) 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 4. 3. 5. 3. 3. 1998 2002 (249,700 ) (61,400 ) (150,900 ) (268,000 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 10
2.2.1-3 11
2.2.1-3 1947 1948 () 1. 2. 12
2.2.2 1 1952 (1952 ) (1956 ) (1959 ) (1962 ) 1970 2 1963 7 71km 1965 7 190km 1969 5 347km 21 11,520km 2001 4 6,861km 11,520 10,607 7,600 2.2.2-1 13
2.2.2-1 1963. 7. 16 1965. 7. 1 1969. 5. 26 1973. 9. 6 1976. 12. 19 1982. 3. 30 1982. 11. 10 1983. 3. 24 1985. 10. 2 1987. 9. 9 1987. 10. 8 1991. 12. 7 1996. 11. 14 1997. 10. 1 1997. 12. 10 1998. 4. 5 2000. 3. 11 2000. 7. 28 71km (190km) (347km) 1,000km 2,000km 3 3,000km (462km) (543km) (246km) 4,000km 5,000km JCT 6,000km (213km) JCT JCT 14
2.2.2-2 0.5 GNP (km) (km/m 2 ) (km/ ) (km/) (km/ 2 0.5 ) (km/10 ) 6,560 17.35 0.52 0.95 3.00 1.66 89,394 9.28 3.30 4.36 5.54 11.03. 9,500 17.37 1.61 3.06 5.29 6.98 6,478 21.52 1.13 1.94 4.92 5.91 11,309 31.68 1.38 2.61 6.61 4.78 1. INTERSTATE Other Freeways & Expressway Autoroute Autostrada Bundesautobahnen 2. 1999 1998 Highway Statistics 1998 1997 1998 World Road Informazioni Statistics 3-4/98 1999(IRF) 3.. 99 1998 4. World Road Statistics 1999 5. 99 1997 1996 1997 Verkehr in Zahlen 1998 15
2.2.2-2 Highway Paper 2001 16
2.2.3 1966 1966 1971 1996 1998 2.2.3-1 17
2.2.3-2 2.2.3-3 18
2.2.3-4 19
2.2.3-1 1966 1968 1969 1971 1971 1975 1976 1980 722.1 (721.9 ) 507.4 (750.0 ) 2380.9 (2292.8 ) 8153.8 (9100 ) 253.2 (134 ) 456.2 (623.0 2324.0 (2304. 6144 (6876.9 60.3 (60.3 ) 151.1 (230.7 ) 720.9 (685.5 ) 720.9 (685.5 ) 112.0 (38 ) 28.5 (46.3 ) 1000.1 (1052.7 ) 2365.4 (3049.6 ) 1981 1985 1986 1990 1991 1995 1996 2002 8153.8 (9100 ) 11596 (11500 ) 17635 (15900 ) (21300 ) 6144.0 (6876.9 7739.1 (10235 13734 (14400 (19500 ) 1311.5 (1900 ) 1165 (1150 ) 1678 (1550 ) (1900 ) 2365.4 (3049.6 ) 3680.1 (3509.1 ) 5154 (4970 ) (6300 ) 1. 2. 1 3 19671968 2 3. 2 3 19691970 2 4. 4 5 7 20
2.2.3-2 21
2.3 1952 1953 1953 (1) 1937.4 13 20 /kl 1940 4 34 45 /kl 1943 7 1949 5 100%( 16,890 /kl) 1951 1 11,000 /kl 1954 4 13,000 /kl 23 1964 4 24,300 /kl 1974 4 29,200 /kl 1976 7 36,500 /kl 1979 6 45,600 /kl 1993 12 48,600 20024 1955 8 0.815 1984 12 22
(2) 1955 1976 (3) 1955 1954 1976 1979 36% 1993 43% 57% (4) LPG LPG 1966 2 2 1 2 1 LPG LPG 80% LPG (5) 2 1 (6) 1956 6 23
(7) 1968 7 7 ( ) 1974 4 15 30 3% 5% (2 ) 1976 1978 2 1980 1983 1985 1988 1992 1990 4 50 2002 (8) 5 1971 12 4 1 4 3 1973 7 5 1974 5 1974 1975 2 1976 5 2 25% 12.5% 1978 1980 1983 1985 1993 1998 2003 (9) (10) 1968 7 24
1956 4 24 25