26 1 5 5
15 5 8
international organization 19 2 1 i inter-governmental organization i ii 191 IAEA 135 WTO 146 iii EU 15 ADB 32 15 8 103 UN United Nations League of Nations i 1998 109 1995 250 ii 1999 6 iii 2003 3 1
1941 8 14 Atlantic Charter 1943 10 30 4 1944 8 10 4 Dumbarton Oaks Proposal 1945 2 1939.09 1945 4 6 1941.08 1943.10 Charter of the 1944.10 United Nations 50 1945.02 10 15 1945.04 1945.06 10 24 1945.09 1945.10 1 2 6 specialized agency 10 9 veto power 2
1 3 2 54 15 iv iv 1998 79 3
2003 19.5 1980 PKO PKO 1990 1994 9 24 EU OAS OAU NATO OSCE WTO ADB IMF IBRD IFC IDA FAO AfDB IDB WHO ILO IAEA UNESCO WIPO 4
WMO IMO ICAO ITU UPU EU EU European Union 1952 6 European Coal and Steel Community ECSC 1958 European Economic Community EEC 1992 EC European Atomic Energy Community EURATOM 3 1967 European Communities EC 5
1987 EC 1992 EC European Union EU EU EC 3 EU EC EC EU EC EC 1952 ECSC EU 1958 EEC EURATOM 1967 3 EC EU 1968 1997 1973 2001 1979 1981 EU 1986 1987 1992 1993 EU 1994 1995 1997 2002 EU 1998 15 3 1999 7000 GDP8 5000 2001 2003 2002 2003 ECSC 6
EU European Council Council of Ministers 1 626 5 European Parliament EU 20 5 EU Commission of the European EU Union 15 9 6 EU Court of Justice of the European Union etc 7
v ICJ vi vii 1948 9 necessary implication viii v ICJ Reports 174 1949, p.179 vi 3 1992 47 49 vii 1999 155 viii 8
ix x ix PCIJ 1923.8.17 Series A, No.1, p.25 x 100 8 2001 6 13 9
a. xi 25 xii EU EU EU European Union Law EU EU EU EU EU EU 2 b. xiii xi WHO ICAO WMO xii 127 xiii PKO 10
xiv c. ILO UNESCO WHO xv xiv 10 xv 11 de Arechaga, J. Custom,in Change and Stability in International Law Making, Walteer de Gruyter/Berlin Cassese, A. and J.H.H.Weiler eds. 1988, pp.1 4 11
a. compromis xvi International Court of Justice ICJ xvii ICJ EU EU EC 220 EU Court of Justice of the European Union EU xvi 688 689 xvii 239 12
230 1 2 3 4 EU EU EC 226 EU 228 1 EU EU 2 3 13
International Criminal Court ICC 1998 7 2002 7 1 60 76 9.11 14
European Court of Human Rights ECHR 1953 9 3 European Convention on Human Rights 1958 9 3 b. ILO 15
A B xviii B B NPT IAEA IAEA xix xviii xix 25 16
a. 7 collective security xx 39 40 39 41 42 xx 256 17
25 48 49 Uniting for Peace Resolution xxi [ ] xxii UNITA xxi xxii 259 18
5 xxiii 43 xxiv xxv xxvi xxiii 723 xxiv 1950 39 xxv 715 xxvi 262 19
7 PKO xxvii 678 51 42 xxviii PKO peace-keeping PKO(peace-building) (peace-making) b. xxvii PKO 9 xxviii 1995 3 (preventive diplomacy) 20
xxix 5 6 19 60 non-governmental organization NGO xxx 1960 10 xxxi xxix 25 xxx 149 xxxi 1960 5 1961 1710 XVI 1970 GNP 6 GNP 1 0.7 ODA 2 10 2626 XXV 1980 3 10 35/56 1990 4 10 45/199 21
NGO 1970 NGO 71 NGO 970 xxxii 1996 31, 1996.7.25 NGO NGO xxxiii NGO xxxiv NGO 2000 500 NGO 500 xxxii 289 xxxiii xxxiv 95 22
3 xxxv xxxvi NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO xxxvii xxxv 2 7 308 xxxvi 150 xxxvii 1999 510 23
1956 2 xxxviii PKO xxxix xxxviii 2001 116 117 xxxix 1994 9 24
xl 1 7 7,830.92 22.000 22.000 22.000 2 4 6,083.69 19.629 19.664 19.516 3 2 3,209.85 9.825 9.845 9.769 4 1 5,416.30 6.503 6.516 6.466 5 1 2,312.69 5.568 5.579 5.536 6 1 1,604.44 5.094 5.104 5.065 7 5,949.76 2.573 2.579 2.558 8 5,696.76 2.534 2.539 2.519 9 7,840.44 2.231 2.093 2.390 10 4,030.57 1.748 1.751 1.738 11 4,852.09 1.728 1.866 1.851 12 3,872.05 1.636 1.640 1.627 13 1 553.72 1.541 1.545 1.532 14 3,948.61 1.200 1.200 1.200 15 3,192.93 1.156 1.159 1.149 16 2,723.82 1.136 1.138 1.129 17 3,486.27 1.093 1.095 1.086 18 2,319.05 1.033 1.035 1.027 19 2,253.73 0.952 0.954 0.947 20 1,843.47 0.753 0.755 0.749 xli 1,043 1,063 1,105 1,145 1,176 1,236 1,295 66 54 61 70 99 119 141 xl 12 xli 376 25
xlii xliii 98 2 98 a. 98 2 xliv xlv 73 3 xlvi xlii 1996 49 51 xliii 25 ODA 12 13 xliv 3 1995 175 xlv 643 xlvi 175 26
xlvii 98 2 xlviii xlix xlvii 49 2 20 xlviii 1995 1287 xlix 1288 1988 1494 27
b. l li lii 98 2 liii l 2 2001 438 li 87 lii 1998 85 self-executing 87 liii 1998 98 98 2 28
liv 91 3 50 3 98 2 54 55 48 8 28 6 2 113 133 108 6 1 lv liv 2001 22 lv 85 86 lvi xlviii 1288 xlix 1494 liv 18 29
c. 73 3 7 1 10 98 2 lvii lviii 13 276 lix lvii lii 89 lviii xlix 1498 lix 1497 30
lx lxi 9 98 1 2 81 lxii 98 2 99 98 2 81 lx xlviii 1290 lii 91 lxi 93 lxii xliv 32 34.11.17 1966 2000 183 31
32 7 8 1 9 2 EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU 32
EU lxiii 1973 EC 1972 EC 72 EC EC EC lxiv 72 EC 72 EC EC EC EC EC 1990 72 72 EC lxv EU EU lxiii EU EC 1995 114 lxiv lxv EC 1994 20 2003 35 42 33
14 15 EU 51.05 48.95 lxvi EC 55 1970 EC 1989 Nicolo lxvii 1992 23 EU 24 1 a EU EU 1993.10.12 EU lxviii lxix NATO 24 2 NATO NATO 1994.7.12 NATO lxvi lxiii 115 lxvii 116 lxviii 2001 26 lxix 21 34
1993 CDU NATO FDP SPD FDP SPD 87a 2 NATO CDU 24 2 NATO PKO NATO NATO CDU ECSC 1953 1956 1983 EU lxx 1973 EC EU 1992 6 lxxi 1973 EC 1992 6 49 51 12 EU EU 1993 5 57 43 1998 5 55 45 2000 9 47 53 lxx lxiii 114 lxxi 2001 273 35
EU 1972 EC EU EC 2001 6 lxxii EU 1972 5 EC 83.1 16.9 1987 5 69.9 30.1 1992 6 69.1 30.9 2001 6 46.2 53.8 11 91 2 3 3 2 92 3 94 lxxii lxiii 115 lxxiii 2 1998 36
10 5 4 3 2 2 6 5 4 3 3 4 1 4 3 93 20 2 6 5 42 37
23 24 1a 2 3 55 15 88 1 88 2 1992 2 7 2 1997 10 2 34 90 38
2 3 2 3 2 3 125 4 79 EU EU 2002 2 EU 2004 EU EU EU 2002 10 EU 2003 6 EU EU lxxiv lxxiv 2002 3 1 39
15 EU EU lxxv 9 PKO 9 a. PKO PKF 9 2 9 lxxvi PKO 9 lxxvii lxxv xliii 13 lxxvi 3 2002 65 lxxvii xlviii 153 40
1 1 2 2 lxxviii lxxix 9 lxxx lxxviii 92 2 1993 63 1999 9 100 lxxix xlix 165 1 2000 398 xlviii 111 lxxx 155 41
b. 7 9 lxxxi 43 lxxxii 8 lxxxiii 1947 lxxxiv lxxxi 27 6 16 lxxxii (1) 2000 443 xlviii 151 lxxxiii http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/comment/q_a/topic_4.html lxxxiv 2001 202 42
98 2 9 9 43
7 43 43 PKO PKO 44
1. 2. 55 10 28 45
3. 4. 1 9 1 24 2 9 1 9 1 95 9 1 95 1 2 46
3 4 5 95 9 1 5 47
9 B 9 B 9 48
9 9 A B B C A C 49
NGO 400 NGO 1960 1970 1980 NGO NGO 6 lxxxv NGO NGO lxxxvi a. lxxxvii 1995 1 lxxxv http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/oda/seisaku/ lxxxvi NPO 70 3 1998 71 75 lxxxvii NPO [ 2002 1 3 50
1998 3 NPO lxxxviii b. NPO 2 NPO 10 NPO NPO NPO 2001 10 NPO lxxxix 2003 lxxxviii 2002 12 NPO NPO 66 11 2 2 lxxxix 51
NPO xc NGO NGO NGO ODA ODA NGO NGO NGO 1994 6 1996 4 NGO NGO 1999 2000 JICA NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO 2000 10 NGO 8 NGO 1990 NGO NGO xci xc 2003 NPO 20 xci 2002 52
NGO NGO 2000 8 JPF JPF NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NPO xcii NGO xciii xciv 2 23 13 15 16 xcii 2003 NGO NGO 209 xciii 19 2003 8 xciv 53