literacy
ii NHK 2012 1
1. 1.1 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.1.1 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 1 1.1.2 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 3 1.1.3 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 5 1.1.4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 9 1.1.5 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 10 1.1.6 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 13 1.1.7 10 000 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 15 1.2 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 20 1.2.1 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 20 1.2.2 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 24 1.2.3 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 26 1.2.4 vs. ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 33 1.2.5 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 35 1.2.6 vs. :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 39 1.2.7 1 ::::::::::::::::::::: 42 1.2.8 :::::::::::::::::::: 43 1.3 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51 1.3.1 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 51
iv 1.3.2 1 :::::::::::::::::: 61 1.3.3 :::::::::::::::::::::: 68 1.3.4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 71 1.3.5 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 75 1.3.6 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 81 1.3.7 2 :::::::::::::::::::::::: 86 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 91 2. 2.1 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 93 2.2 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 100 2.3 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 102 2.3.1 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 102 2.3.2 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 103 2.3.3 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 104 2.3.4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 105 2.4 27 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 107 2.5 CD :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 108 2.6 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 110 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 115 3. 3.1 BGM :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 116 3.2 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 117 3.3 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 118
v 3.4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 119 3.5 BG :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 120 3.6 ::::::::::: 121 3.7 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 123 3.8 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 127 3.9 CD-R ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 129 3.10 CD ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 132 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 135 4. 4.1 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 137 4.2 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 138 4.3 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 139 4.4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 140 4.5 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 145 4.6 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 149 4.7 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 151 4.8 1/f :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 158 4.9 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 166 4.10 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 168 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 175 5. 5.1 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 176 5.2 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 177
vi 5.3 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 180 5.4 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 181 5.5 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 184 5.6 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 186 5.7 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 187 5.8 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 187 5.8.1 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 188 5.8.2 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 188 5.8.3 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 189 5.8.4 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 190 5.8.5 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 190 5.8.6 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 192 5.9 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 193 5.10 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 197 5.11 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 200 5.12 ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 204 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 205 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 206
CD-ROM CD CD.wmv 1.1.3 dtmf0120.wav 1.1.6 dp0120.wav 1.1.6 1.wmv 1.2.4 vs. 2.wmv 1.2.4 vs. 3.wmv 1.2.4 vs..wmv 1.2.5.wmv 1.2.5.wmv 1.2.7 (1).wmv 1.3.1 1.wmv 1.3.3 2.wmv 1.3.3.wmv 1.3.4.wmv 1.3.4.wmv 1.3.5.wmv 1.3.5
viii CD-ROM.wmv 1.3.7 (2).wmv 4.81/f.wmv 4.81/f.wmv 4.81/f k467a.wma 4.8 1/f k467b.wma 4.81/f WAV WMA WMV Windows Media Player Mac OS WMA WMV QuickTime Player QuickTime http://support.apple.com/kb/ht3526?viewlocale=ja JP2011 12 CD
1 1.1 1.1.1 1.1 4
2 1. 1.1 1.2 1.2
1.1 3 - - 1.1.2 440 Hz 1.3
4 1. 1.3
1.1 5 1.1.3 2 2 0 2 1.4 2 2
6 1. 1.4 0cm 0, 0 3 2 1.3.3 2 1.5 A B 1 B 2
181 190, 192 108 105 4 53 56, 58 50 106 43 20, 21 71, 72, 145, 146, 148 69, 72 48 50, 90, 91 46 49 188 5 48, 52 189 44, 45, 49 53, 55, 58, 123, 124, 142, 147 191 136, 166, 169, 176, 177, 179 182, 192, 193, 198, 200 204 190 46 48, 51, 52, 54 25, 26, 101, 102 6, 8, 9 190, 191 81 31, 32-3 105 86, 88, 89, 91 123 125 81, 84, 89, 157 25 9 1 3, 25, 26, 101 149 151 61, 62, 65, 132 61 61, 62, 65, 67, 94, 130, 132, 133, 135, 162 27, 30, 31, 68, 69, 71, 84 151 13, 14 53 55, 58, 59 66 142 144 3, 5 7, 13, 14, 36, 37, 62, 66, 81, 82, 86 88, 91 110 11, 12 35, 38, 39, 41, 152 138, 139 111, 113 113, 114 112 75 187, 202 186, 187 72 81 84, 88, 89, 157 103 BG 120
207 25, 26 127, 128 176 45 27 192 183 73 166, 167 73 61, 62, 132, 133 13, 14 74 27, 29 32 139 61, 62, 64 67 5, 36, 37, 68 44, 45, 50 74, 75 74 89 183 187, 192, 193, 202 137 111 114 94, 95 74, 75 27, 29, 31 178 181, 198, 199, 201, 203, 204 177 180, 199 86 88, 164 160 164 142 144 13, 14 33 184 187 141 150 25, 26 160 33 76, 77, 79 168 170, 184 13 27, 29 31 113 137, 138 33 108, 137, 138, 163 137, 138 52, 54 56, 58, 59 72 113, 114 193, 194, 37 190 35 35, 41 90, 91 20, 44 46, 50 52, 54, 59, 91 6, 8, 9, 21 24, 26, 101 134, 135 40 122, 123 179, 204 196, 197, 199, 201, 203 194 197, 199 47 52, 54 50, 91, 124, 142 PCM 61, 62, 64 67, 132, 133, 135
208 188 190 61, 62, 64 67, 132 62, 66, 67 61, 62, 66, 67, 130, 132, 133 72 74, 146 72 74, 146, 148 141 111 114 113, 114 ± ± Guns N' Roses 106 A Aserinsky, Eugene H 112, 113 availability bias 189 Hendrix, Jimi 107 Houdini, Harry 168 B Hunt, Pee Wee 120 backmasking 104, 105 Berger, Hans J 113 Bernstein, Morey 166, 167 Jones, Brian 107 bit per second 127 Joplin, Janis 107, 108 Judas Priest 149 151 C K CD 108 110 Cobain, Kurt 107, 108 Keller, Helen A. 122 Compact Disc Digital Audio L 61, 129 Compact Disc Recordable Led Zeppelin 104 129 Long Range Acoustic Device 156 D LRAD 156, 157 Damia 102 dial-tone multi M frequency13 DP 13, 14 DTMF 13, 14 E Eagles 104 F frames per second 135 G Goodman, Benny 121 McCartney, Paul 104 McGurk effect 33 Morrison, Jim 107, 108 motion -bounce illusion 33 Mozart effect 137 N National Television System Committee 134 Nirvana 107 NTSC 134, 135 44, 51, 123 125, 147 P phonemic restoration 43 Popper, Karl Raimund 179 R Rauscher, F. 137, 198 REM 111 S SI 127, 128, 130 silent thirty seconds 119 Slash 106 Stapleton, H. 154 T The Beatles 104, 151 The Doors 107 The Rolling Stones106, 107 V VHS 133, 134 Vicary, James 150 W Winehouse, Amy 107 1/f 158 161, 163 166 2 128 27 107
1986 1991 1992 2001 1989 1991 1991 2003 2006 2006 Science and pseudoscience in acoustics Wonders and rumors of sound c Kaoru Ashihara, Shinichi Sakamoto 2012 2012 2 16 1 112 0011 4 46 10 CORONA PUBLISHING CO., LTD. Tokyo Japan 00140 8 14844033941 3131 :// ISBN 978 4 339 00829 6 Printed in Japan