R&D R&D ~13 EU 10 EU EU

2002 2003 3

1983 1 19 2002 11 12 17 6 2002 986 862 111 13 312 304 7 1 R&D R&D 82 78 4 2002 1 2002 12 12~13 EU 10 EU EU 2004 5 1 25 2003 3

2003 3 () 2002 11 12 17 6 308 1983 19 973 862 111 2002 2001 23 19 12 12 42 35 8 2002 2003 6.6 50.5 22.2 54.5 EU EU 83.4 90.6 CIS (91.9%)(72.2%)(72.2%)EU(71.0%) (60.9%) (49.2%)(48.1%)(43.0%) (39.5%)() (81.8%) (75.8%)(69.7%)(66.7%) ( 60.6%) () EU 49.5 13.2 51.5 42.4 (100.0%) (63.3) e-mail Shinichi_Eguchi@jetro.go.jp

1 2 3 R&D 4 5 6 6 7 8 2002 6 2 8 2003 8 10 10 13 15 15 EU 17 21 22. 22. 23 23 2002 23 2003 24 25 25 28 30 30 EU 32

35 36 36 2002 36 2003 37 37 37 39 40 40 EU 41 43 175 215 R&D 233

1983 19 17 EU 15 6 10 (URL) 18 2001 2002 14 1112 986 602 (URL) 321 53.3 2 100.0 1

1-1 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 45 50 60 75 92 120 145 162 173 181 188 203 215 226 237 250 258 262 266 28 34 41 49 55 67 78 84 87 90 98 106 117 120 128 130 137 139 140 41 43 49 54 58 74 86 93 102 105 107 115 121 121 124 127 128 129 129 14 17 18 19 22 27 27 34 37 38 40 42 46 49 52 55 56 57 57 16 17 19 20 22 28 34 36 39 40 40 42 42 44 44 46 46 46 46 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 7 9 9 10 13 15 17 18 19 19 22 22 23 24 24 24 24 25 20 20 23 26 29 35 40 45 47 50 53 53 55 57 60 61 64 65 67 21 22 23 24 28 33 42 45 45 47 50 54 57 59 62 64 65 66 66 1 1 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 8 10 12 12 12 15 15 16 17 18 18 18 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 6 6 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 4 4 5 5 6 7 9 9 10 11 11 13 14 14 16 16 16 16 16 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 211 229 265 300 341 424 498 549 589 614 640 684 727 755 790 818 841 854 862 1 1 4 5 7 10 13 13 15 18 1 4 5 5 6 8 11 11 13 17 30 42 1 1 3 4 4 4 6 8 8 1 1 1 2 5 5 6 8 10 11 15 18 22 30 33 35 1 1 3 5 7 1 1 1 1 1 2 6 9 12 15 21 27 37 44 53 69 92 111 1 1 1 3 4 4 5 6 8 8 8 10 10 11 11 11 11 13 13 212 230 266 304 346 429 505 561 606 634 663 715 764 803 845 882 921 959 986 21 18 36 38 42 83 76 56 45 28 29 52 49 39 42 37 39 38 27 (%) 11.0 8.5 15.7 14.3 13.8 24.0 17.7 11.1 8.0 4.6 4.6 7.8 6.9 5.1 5.2 4.4 4.4 4.1 2.8 2002986 RD 20022002 2

1-22002 43 38 8 20 2 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 9 8 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 19 18 8 5 1 3 1 1 1 6 6 0 3 2 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 9 9 6 1 1 1 0 3 3 2 1 0 153 149 35 25 18 17 15 1 2 13 11 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 4 2 2 34 34 3 7 5 1 5 6 2 4 1 0 26 21 4 4 4 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 2 14 13 3 1 2 4 2 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 10 8 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 30 27 10 2 1 1 7 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 104 97 32 7 29 7 3 2 2 9 5 1 7 4 2 1 59 53 24 6 9 1 2 1 5 4 1 6 3 2 1 111 92 32 12 17 3 4 1 8 4 5 3 1 1 1 19 1 5 3 9 1 25 20 3 4 1 3 5 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 171 116 50 18 5 4 5 12 15 4 3 51 8 25 3 12 3 4 70 67 25 15 16 5 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 85 78 24 11 8 5 5 1 9 7 4 2 1 1 6 2 2 2 1 986 862 266 140 129 57 46 3 25 67 66 5 1 18 6 10 16 4 3 111 18 42 8 35 7 1 13 3

1993 1-3R&D 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 93 (17) 97 (18) 105 (19) 110 (20) 113 (21) 115 (22) 118 (23) 120 (25) 122 (26) 123 (26) 40 (7) 45 (7) 48 (9) 53 (10) 55 (11) 58 (12) 59 (12) 62 (12) 62 (12) 63 (12) 62 (18) 63 (18) 67 (20) 68 (20) 68 (20) 69 (20) 69 (20) 69 (20) 69 (20) 69 (20) 15 (3) 16 (3) 16 (3) 19 (3) 21 (4) 21 (4) 21 (4) 21 (4) 22 (4) 22 (4) 21 (3) 21 (3) 21 (3) 21 (3) 23 (3) 23 (3) 24 (4) 24 (4) 24 (4) 24 (4) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 (1) 5 (1) 6 (1) 6 (1) 6 (1) 6 (1) 7 (2) 7 (2) 7 (2) 7 (2) 22 (3) 26 (4) 26 (4) 27 (5) 28 (6) 29 (6) 29 (6) 30 (6) 30 (6) 30 (6) 15 (3) 16 (3) 18 (3) 19 (3) 20 (3) 20 (3) 21 (3) 21 (3) 21 (3) 21 (3) 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 9 9 9 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 291 (56) 307 (58) 326 (63) 345 (66) 356 (70) 363 (72) 370 (75) 377 (77) 380 (78) 382 (78) 2 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 1 (1) 2 (1) 3 (1) 3 (2) 3 (2) 3 (2) 1 1 1 1 3 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 2 (1) 3 (1) 3 (1) 7 (2) 9 (2) 9 (3) 9 (3) 11 (4) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 294 (57) 310 (59) 329 (64) 349 (67) 360 (71) 371 (74) 380 (77) 387 (80) 390 (81) 394 (82) 17 (6) 16 (2) 19 (5) 20 (3) 11 (4) 11 (3) 9 (3) 7 (3) 3 (1) 4 (1) (%) 6.1 (11.8) 5.4 (3.5) 6.1 (8.5) 6.1 (4.7) 3.2 (6.0) 3.1 (4.2) 2.4 (4.1) 1.8 (3.9) 0.8 (1.3) 1.0 (1.2) () 4

--- 862 862 (2002 )2002 8 266 140 129 3 62.1 2002 8 4 2 1 149 ( 17.3) 116 ( 13.5) 97 ( 11.3) 92 ( 10.7) 862 2-1 2002 8 4 266 140 129 67 66 57 46 3 535 62.1 8 2-2 2-1 2002 862 6

2-2 149 17.3 116 ( 13.5) 97 ( 11.3) 92 ( 10.7) 2-3 2-3 7

() 2-1 1 2 3 4 5 (17.3%) (13.5%) (11.3%) (10.7%) (9.0%) (18.8%) (13.2%) (12.0%) (9.4%) (17.9%) (14.3%) (12.9%) (10.7%) (8.6%) (22.5%) (14.0%) (13.2%) (12.4%) (7.0%) --- 2002 2003 2002 6 2 2002 58.4{() 0.5 } 19.3( 1.2 ) 22.3( 0.7 ) 2-4 2001 2002 43.9 40.0 3.9 27.7 26.7 6.5 2-5 2003 2003 2002 50.0 37.4 12.12002 6.6 15.6 EU GDP 2003 1.32004 2.4 2003 2002 2-5 8

2-4 (%) (%) 2-5 9

EU EU ( 7.9 76.5)EU( 3.0 71.5) ( 10.2 65.4) 2-6 3 7.7 19.6 4.0 13.1 2-6 10

2-7 (88.6)(31.4) (2.4) (75.0) 2-7 2002 0 3.81 5047.95010048.2 2-8 2-8 11

75.4( 0) 66.7 ()59.7EU40.0 39.9()12.5 2001 2002 2-9 ( ) 2-92001 2002 66.7 44.425.9 89.5 21.1 12

8 EU ---EU 8 EU83.4 2000 (2001 ) 3.4 81.5 CIS 2-10 2-10 13

CIS EU CIS 91.9 72.2 EU 63.0 2-11 2-11(2002 ) 2.8 (75.3)32.3 (40.2) 2-12 2-12 14

--- 9 39.5 49.2 6.2 3.9 1.2 10 4 2 1 3 2 1 2 1 () (60.9)(49.2) (48.1) (43.0)(39.5%) 2-2 2-2 2-3 60.9% 44.7% 49.2% 36.4% 48.1% 30.9% 43.0% 29.5% 39.5% 22.9% 33.3% 20.3% 32.9% 20.1% 32.6% 18.3% 32.6% 17.5% 30.2% 15.2% 29.5% 15.2% 25.2% 13.5% 24.8% 12.0% 21.3% 11.5% 14.3% 8.6% 14.3% 6.3% 13.2% 6.0% 11.6% 5.7% 11.2% 4.9% 11.2% 4.9% 8.1% 3.4% 7.8% 2.3% 7.0% 1.1% 5.8% 0.9% 5.8% 0.3% 5.4% 3.5% 2.3% 0.4% 2002 2001 () 15

2001 () 5 () 61.8 93.0 70.2 67.9 66.7 56.3 64.7 66.7 63.2 61.8 61.8 2-13 97.1 97.1 16

EU EU 1 4 3 (58.8) (43.5%) EU 49.5 13.237.4 2-14 2-14EU EU (74.4) EU (33.3%) (21.7)(8.9) 2-15 2-15EU 17

EU (58.8) (43.5%)(21.4) EU 2-16 2-16EU 18

19

--- 19 111 111 (2002 )2002 19 19 12 14 12 42 2 35 2002 12 11 53 ( 47.7) 19 ( 17.1) 111 2002 2001 23 19 12 12 42 2 35 2001 6 3 18 3 95 85.6 3-1 2002 111 22

53 47.7 19 ( 17.1) 2 64.9 7 2000 2002 19 14 12 11 9 7 2001 12 PSA 2005 --- 2002 2003 2002 2002 33.3 9.1 57.6 5.8 2 14.1 3 3-3 2001 2002 32.3 57.8 25.5 32.3 26.7 5.6 3-4 2001 EU 2002 EU 10 GDP 2.1 2002 3-2 EU 3-2 23

2003 2003 2002 54.5 30.3 15.22002 22.2 17.1 AC-10 GDP 2003 3.12004 4.0 2003 2002 3-4 3-3 (%) (%) 3-4 24

EU () 3 EU EU( 4.6 90.6)( 10.0 84.4) ( 4.1 65.6) 3-5 () 2001 16.9 2002 18.9 2000 () 6.6 43.8 7.2 CIS 6.3 3.1 3-5 25

2002 0 6.31 5065.65010028.1 () () 3-6 3-6 78.6()77.8 60.0EU50.0 61.5 CIS 20.0 3-7 2001 2002 3-8 ( )() 26

3-7(2002 ) 3-82001 2002 27

9 EU --- EU 9 () EU90.6 2000 (2001 ) 1.8 56.3 () 22.1 50.0 3-9 3-9 28

EU () 72.2 EU71.0 66.7CIS 57.9 3-10 3-10(2002 ) 13.6 (72.7)12.2 2001 ()(33.3) 3-11 3-11 29

--- 3 2 66.7 30.3 1 ()(81.8) (75.8)(69.7) (66.7) ( 60.6) 3-1 81.8% 54.2% 75.8% 50.0% 69.7% 41.7% 66.7% 39.6% 60.6% 29.2% 60.6% 27.1% 57.6% 25.0% 54.5% 25.0% 51.5% 22.9% 51.5% 22.9% 51.5% 20.8% 48.5% 20.8% 48.5% 20.8% 42.4% 18.8% 42.4% 14.6% 36.4% 14.6% 33.3% 10.4% 30.3% 27.3% 27.3% 27.3% 12.1% 12.1% 6.1% 6.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2002 2001 () 30

2001 () / 2001 2002 / 3-2 2001 () 2001 3-12 2001 1 2002 4 7.5 7 18.1 12 12.22003 3-12 31

EU EU 4 8 (48.3%) (63.3) EU 51.5 42.46.1 3-13EU EU (79.3) EU (48.3%) ( 41.4) 3-14EU 32

EU EU (63.3)EU EU EU 3-15EU 33

34

--- 13 13 13 7 3 2 1 --- 2002 2003 2002 2002 13 6 {( ) 18.9 46.2} 7 ( 0.7 53.8) 4-1 4-1 4-1 (%) () 36

4-1 () () (%) () (%) () (%) 97 7 4 57.1 1 14.3 2 28.6 98 10 7 70.0 0 0.0 3 30.0 99 9 3 33.3 0 0.0 6 66.7 2000 10 6 60.0 0 0.0 4 40.0 2001 11 3 27.3 2 18.2 6 54.5 2002 13 6 46.2 0 0.0 7 53.8 2001 2002 12 9 (75.0) 20.0 2 (16.7) 60.0 4-2 4-2 2001(2000 ) 2(20.0%) 2(20.0%) 6(60.0%) 10 2002(2001 ) 9(75.0%) 1(8.3%) 2(16.7%) 12 2003(2002 ) 9(69.2%) 2(15.4%) 2(15.4%) 13 2003 2003 2002 13 9 (69.2) 2 (15.4)2002 4-2 EU 3 8 50 EU 3 13 12 (92.3)11 (84.6)EU9 (69.2) 2001 EU 3 4-3 37

4-3 12 11 9 4 1 (92.3%) (84.6%) (69.2%) (30.8%) (7.7%) 13 8 50 13 2002 0 1 (7.7) 15010 (77.0)501002 (15.3)2001 8 50 4-4 44 0 0 10% 11 20% 21 30% 31 40% 41 50% 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90 91 100 2002 1 4 1 1 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 (7.7%) (30.8%) (7.7%) (7.7%) (15.3%) (15.3) (15.3%) (0%) (0%) (0%) (0%) (7.7%) (77.0%) (15.3%) 13 2001 1 7 2 (10.0%) (70.0%) (20.0%) 10 2001 66.7 0 4-5 4-5(2002 ) 8 4 (66.7%) (33.3%) 12 2 5 5 (16.6%) (41.7%) (41.7%) 12 EU 5 2 4 (45.5%) (18.2%) (36.4%) 11 3 2 (60.0%) (40.0%) 5 38

8 7 (87.5)4 (50.0) EU --- EU() 11 11 ( )EU6 5 4-6 4-6 E U CIS 11 6 5 3 1 1 (100.0%) (54.5%) (45.5%) (27.3%) (9.1%) (9.1%) 11 EU EU 4-7 4-7(2002 ) EU 10 2 1 (76.9%) (15.4%) (7.7%) 2 1 1 (50.0%) (25.0%) (25.0%) 7 1 (87.5%) (12.5%) 6 1 (85.7%) (14.3%) 2 1 (66.7%) (33.3%) 13 4 8 7 3 39

12 8 3 2 4-8 4-8 8 8 3 2 1 1 (66.7%) (66.7%) (25.0%) (16.7%) (8.3%) (8.3%) 12 --- 8 13 11 (84.6)2 (15.4) () 2002 2001 () 40

2001 () 2002 13 EU EU 5 EU EU EU EU EU 13 6 (46.2) 2 (15.4)5 (38.2) EU 4 EU 2 EU 4 EU 2 EU EU 41

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