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- 2-1 2 3 1 5 11 5 111 5 112 7 113 9 12 12 121 12 122 15 123 15 124 17 13 18 2 19 21 19 211 19 212 22 22 24 221 24 222 27 223 28 224 30 225 33
- 3-23 34 231 35 232 36 24 37 3 39 31 39 311 39 312 42 313 46 314 48 32 49 321 49 322 51 33 53 331 53 332 56 34 58 4 59 41 59 411 59 412 62 413 63 414 67 415 71 416 72 417 76 42 77
- 4-5 80 51 80 511 80 512 83 513 85 52 86 521 87 522 89 53 90 6 92 61 92 62 6 94 621 95 622 95 623 96 624 98 625 99 626 100 63 101 102 1
- 5 - Anime ( ) ( ) ( ) OJT
- 6-2004 3 UFJ 2005 3 2005 UFJ 1 1 (2005 3 ) p242
- 7-1 2 3 2
- 8-4 3 5 4 6 1 5 6
- 9-1 11 111 ( ) Anime ( )
- 10-2 ( ) (ASIFA) 3 ( 11 ) Anime 2 (2005 9 ) p.23 3 p.24
- 11-112 113 1892 10 28 (Emile Reynaud 18441918) (théâtre optique) 4 5 1895 (cinématographe ) 4 2005 in 5 p.33 Animation
- 12-20 1906 (James Stuart Blackton 18751941) (Humorous Phases on Funny Faces) 1914 (John Randolph Bray 18791975) ( ) ( ) (Raoul Barre) ( ) 3 1914 19 20 (Walt Disney 19011966) 1922 (Ub Iwerks 19011971) 1928
- 13 - ( ) 113 6 Anime 99 7 1917 (18921973) (18881945) (1886 1970) 3 1 1923 10 (1898 1988) 1932 1932 6 7 (2004 5 ) TEN-BOOKS p.23
- 14 - (1939 ) 1941 (1943 ) (1943 ) 1945 10 1956 (1958 ) (1960 ) (1963 ) 1 1963 30
- 15-30 50 60 30 1 100 6 3000 60 8 20 20000 1500 2000 9 1 1 5 5 1 1 55 1 150 1963 1 8 p.75 9 p.133
- 16-30 12 4 121 3
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- 18-10 2 11 12 58.8 7.2 32.7 1.3 13 10 p.98 11 (2004 3 ) p.19 12 130190 ( ) 240300 () p.20 13 UFJ (2004 4 ) p.19
- 19-122 1000 37.3 (32.0) 7 1000 1 5.2 14 30 8 1 20 10 3 50 10 15 1 50 10 10 9 6 16 123 430 83 359 ( ) 14 UFJ p.17 15 p.17 16
- 20-33.7 17 91.2 18 1960 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 17 2005(2005 8 ) p.88 18 2005p.88
- 21-124 4 7 19 1 3,737.7 1 186.9 20 3060 300500 21 11 22 5 10 3 4 19 2005 (2005 3 ) p.32 20 p.24 21 ( 4 )
- 22-13 2
- 23-2 21 1980 Japan Animation Japanimation( ) Anime( ) 3000 65 22 6 23 24 211 3 22 (2003 7 ).9 3000 (2003 1912 3000 63 ) ( ) 65 23 (2004 1 ) 24 (2005 3 ) p.47
- 24-1963 1 1959 25 26 1963 1970 25 (2005 9 ).133134 26 (2001 11 ).22
- 25-27 28 29 40 30 Shall We Dance (1996 ) (2001 ) 27 (1979 ) (1989 ) 2 http://hotwired.goo.ne.jp/culture/hamano/030708/textonly.html (2005 11 8 ) 28 BP (2000 9 ) BP.2829 29 30 BP.16
10 15 31 212 1960 40 2000 ( ) 32 1998 33 1999 58 2000 (7000 ) 34 68 (25 ) 1 3 35 ( ) ( ) 36 31 2 AKIRA(1989 ) 32 1999 2 1999 85 2 (2004 3 ) p.173 2000 33 2005p.98 1999 2 34 85 2 (2004 3 ) p.173 35 2004 6 1 36 BP (2000 9 ) BP.208209-26 -
- 27-2001 (2001 ) ( ) 2003 (2004 ) (2003 ) 37 38 37 (2005 9 ) 38 BP (2000 9 ) BP
22 3 221 2001 2350 39 304 40 5 1 (2004 )1500 41 42 39 YOMIURI ONLINE(2005 5 7 ) http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/cinema/topics/20050511et0d.htm (2005 11 14 ) 40 (2004 5 ) TEN-BOOKS p.137 41 YOMIURI ONLINE 42 (2004 6 1 ) (2004 6 3 ) - 28 -
- 29-2004 7 8 43 2005 7 8 GUNDAM 442004 45 1963 42 50 2005 50 43 2004 12 2005 1 44 GUNDAM 2005 11 12 45
2002 46 5 ( ) 1999 CD 46 2005 7 3-30 -
- 31-47 DVD CD 2002 (AJA) 48 (2001 ) (2002 ) 2004 5 ( ) 222 47 BP (2000 9 ) BP.6470 48 (2005 3 ) p.31
- 32-49 223 49 (2005 2 ) 2004 4 p.82
- 33 - ( ) 501985 1995 30 (1975 ) 40 2000 ( DVD) 1980 OAV( ) 51 1983 52 50 2005(2004 12 ) p.100 51 OAV DALLOS(1983 ) 52 OAV
1983 ( ) 1980 1980 1980 4 25 2004 4 90 53 2000 69,266 2001 76,042 2002 86,062 2003 89,200 54 2005 11 1989 6 55 2005 11 79 40 32 0 4 1989 6 32 1989 8 2005 1989 1989 ( ) 224 53 51 4 (2005 3 ) p.131 54 2005p.103 55 2005 11 2005 10 11 11 10 1989 6 1989 5 11 6 10-34 -
- 35-56 2001 11 3258 2010 12.2 6861 57 2005 3619 2010 1 5160 58 2003 1 100 59 56 (2003 6 ) 2005 57 58 (2003 4 ) 59 JETRO http://www.jetro.go.jp/indexj.html
- 36-1 30004500 60 7000 2 200 (2002 ) 61 90 62 60 3 4 61 (2003 4 ) 62
- 37-2000 212 ( ) 225 2001 1 5 10 6 63 1999 2 2000 64 Amine 63 (2003 7 ) p.9 64 (2004 3 ) p.14
- 38-65 23 65 (1998 3 ) p.8
- 39-231 2003 4 ( ) ( ) (Douglas McGray) Gross National Cool(GNC) GNC ( ) 66 66 2003 5
- 40-232 Anime ( ) 67 68 1 1 1 2 1 1 67 (2004 5 ) TEN-BOOKS p.83 68 p.245
- 41-24 2 (JILPT)2003 2004 69 JILPT 70 69 (2004 3 ) 70 (2004 3 ) p.1
- 42-71 Trade Follows the Films( ) 6 10 72 AKIRA Anime 73 10 71 72 (2003 7 ) p.13 73 p.42
- 43-3 31 2 3 4 311 1 1 5 8 74 4 2005 74 (2005 3 )p.28
- 44 - ( ) 83 1 100 26.8 4 1 100 73.7 ( 3 5 ) 75 1 69.7( ) 76 ( ) 75 20 76 UFJ (2004 3 ) p.17
- 45-1 5000 77 1 1500 ( ) 1 1 OJT OJT 1 20 77 20 30
- 46-180 180 10 30 10 312 5000 800 6 1
- 47-1 1000 1300 78 2 78 5000 4000 2000 800
- 48-2 3 79 2 20 20 2 16 4 20 2 15 300 2 60 1 ( ) 79 2 3
- 49-5 6 1 2 ( ) ( ) 1 5500 1 4300
- 50-313 80 33.7 2024 23.7 2529 20.6 10 20 3034 11.3 3539 8.2 15 39.2 4 610 16.5 55.7 10 1115 4.1 1620 11.3 1 50 60 2125 15.5 26 13.4 1960 70 80 (2003 7 )
- 51-1980 10 20 20 20 81 (20 250300 ) 20 30 7 10 81 1
- 52-40 314 1970 10 1 ( ) 120 3500 1 40 50 82 3 Made in Japan 82 7 http://anirepo.exblog.jp/i9 ( 2005 10 22 )
- 53-10 OJT OJT 32 2 321 ( )
- 54-83 1970 84 1990 1998 21 85 2 327 86 45 1998 83 2003 10 84 (2004 5 ) TEN-BOOKS p.146 85 (2003 5 ) p.24 86 p.28
1997 3 2001 5 15 87 248 2 88 89 34 1 2 248 80 1 20 1 21 322 2005 45 2004 60,000 (30,000 ) 3 1 90 60,000 3000 1 87 http://www.koreanculture.jp/index.html 88 2001 89 90 2005 45(2005 10 31 11 6 ) http://www.pekinshuho.com/jp2005/2005-wj/2005-45/2005.45-jinji-7.htm - 55 -
- 56-10,000 91 1000 10,000 10 1 1 1 1 10,000 120 92 OJT 91 92
- 57-33 2 2 331 2004 9 PC 5 2900 20 10 200
- 58-5 93 80 100 180 5 30 1 1990 ( ) 94 93 http://www.yukan-fuji.com/archives/2004/09/post_344.html 94
- 59-95 95 888 2005 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 10 3 1000 (2001 12 )
- 60-332 74.2 69.1 8.2 96 96 2005 (2005 3 ) p.43 ( )
- 61 - ( ) DVD DVD DVD
- 62-34 4
- 63-4 41 3 4 2005 UFJ 411 ( p.13 ) 4 ( )
- 64-4
- 65 - ( ) ( )
412 P 14 () 4 5 ( ) 15 P 14 () P 2004 9 2005 11 ( ) P 1970 5 300 7000 30 ( ) ( ) (20 25 ) 2 P ( ) 2 P ( ) - 66 -
P P ( ) ( ( ) ) P P (P ) 413 3 150 250 1 97 ( ) 14 200 50 200 98 200 21 B 19 H 100 200 97 200 300 UFJ 100 200 (2004 6 3 ) 247 98 P 20 30-67 -
A 20 68 100 200 10 B 21 100 200 10 5060Cut C 20 48 50 100 15 30Cut D 30 5 100 200 810 3040Cut E 17 50 100 12 20Cut F 8 100 200 1015 4050Cut G 20 18 50 100 12 30Cut H 40 19 100 200 8 30Cut I 20 1 50 100 11 300 J 20 3 100 200 9 40Cut K 20 31 100 200 12 5055Cut L 20 4 100 200 11 2040Cut M 20 8 50 100 1014 300500 N 5 87 * 10 250400 N 3 4 J K L 100 200 7 8 A F 100 200 2 3 100 200 1 30 50-68 -
99 1 I M 50 100 1 E G 50 100 3 100 12 50 100 3 100 200 A 100 200 1 200 300 150 250 16 ( ) 100 10 ( ) 28.04 ( ) 22.47 () 25 300 43.55 38.23 10 340 350 100 200 99 1 3737.7 4000 1 186.9 100 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/index.html - 69 -
O 101 9001000US 4000US 46 (1US =115 ) 102 552 2 3 10 19 10 ANN Japanese Animators Paid Significantly Less than North Americans O 55,000US (632.5 ) 31,000US (356.5 ) 103 O ANN 104 101 O 2005 8 5 O Nickelodeon 102 2006 1 5 103 ANN(Animation News Network) http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/article.php?id=7729 ( 2005 11 10 ) 104 (3000 4.5 ) (2940 4.4 ) ( ) 2000 (30 ) ( ) - 70 -
75.3 105 14 9 (65) (p.70 ) 414 2005 1014 54.6 59 35.1 10.2 3.7 60 250 260 3000 P.64 10 15 10 3 (810 D ) P 14 10.9 16 ( ) 106 10 105 p.59 49.5 25.8 106 http://www.stat.go.jp/data/roudou/2.htm - 71 -
- 72-129 41.5 60 19 988 (19 52 ) 41 1 15 180 1 600 (15 250 ) 714 (2005 10 1 ) 107 114 1000 8 108 90 26.8 27.8 109 107 http://www.roudoukyoku.go.jp/wnew/t-toukyo.htm 108 p.29 9 109 p.48 p.53
- 73-41.2 4 34.0 14.4 5 110 2 111 21.6 36.8 8 66.0 11.3 112 20 23.7 75.3 19.6 113 30 6 114 66.0 81.4 115 110 p.50 111 p.51 112 p.30 113 p.1415 114 12 3034 42.9 26.6 http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2000/kihon1/00/04.htm 115 p.73 p.77
A Yes B No C Yes D Yes E Yes F Yes G No H No I Yes J No K No L Yes M No N No ( ) 7 3 7 2 0-74 -
- 75-415 3 74.2 69.1 116 38.1 (30.9) (14.4) 45.3 117 (2004 ) 51.7 13 9.9 20.3 30.2 45.3 118 75.0 21.1 42.1 21.1 (36.4) (30.3) 116 p.51 117 p.75 118 p.76
- 76-82.5 78.4 119 (2004 ) 59.8 23.7 120 416 67.0 1 3 75.3 8 7 ( ) 119 p.71p.72 120 p.78
- 77-94.9 93.9 121 2 91.8 122 OJT OJT off-jt 123 89.5 100 124 100 121 p.6162 15.5 ( p.31) 122 p.60 123 p.31 p.55 55.7 OJT 17.5 124 p.60
- 78 -? A B C D E F G H I J
- 79 -? K L M N P.74 p.75 2 14 12 75.3 82.5 125 125 p.6465
- 80-126 417 OJT ( ) 126 UFJ p.27 p.30
- 81-42 2004 11 710 (2004 11 ) (710 8 )22 124,960 27 3500 40 7 210,000 250 450 5 162,500 ( )
- 82-127 4 4 1 7 127 http://www.minpo-kanto.com/
- 83 -
- 84-5 51 511 () 2002 2 2002 7 12 128 ( 14 122 ) (2003 3 ) 24 129 2003 3 2004 5 2004 128 ( 14 122 ) http://law.e-gov.go.jp/cgi-bin/idxsearch.cgi 129
- 85-130 131 4 132 2005(2005 6 ) 2005 133 2004 5 ( ) () ( ) 2003 4 130 http://www.kantei.go.jp/index.html 2004 131 2004 132 2004 4 133 http://www.kantei.go.jp/index.html 2005 4
7 2002 6 2003 6 () 1997 8 16 17 9 134 2001 12 13 12 7 148 9 135 () 2005 3 134 http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/museum.html 135 ( 13 12 7 148 )http://law.e-gov.go.jp/cgi-bin/idxsearch.cgi - 86 -
- 87-2007 2007 512 () 2002 2002 2 21 4 2005 3 31 4 3 154 43 197 2003 3 136 () 2001 ( ) 136 (2005 3 ) p.4142
p.43 2001 4 28 29 2 2001 13,000 137 2005 3 4 5 4 2001 2001 8 23 138 ( 137 http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/ 138 p.45-88 -
- 89 - ) 139 2003 2005 3 513 2002 6 7 4 8 10 3 6 2002 2005 4 4 139
H14 H15 H16 H17 54 43 36 34 3 5 5 1 2 6 52 80.4 16.5 96.9 140 (p.7475 ) 14 10 140 p.67-90 -
- 91-141 521 PR PR 141 3 1
- 92-2003 ( ) 142 2004 9 142 5000 5000 1000 5000 1000 UFJ p.20 p.55
- 93-23 7 3 1 522 143 1 2 3 3 2 1 144 143 144
- 94-53 145 145 2003 4 p.42
- 95-30
- 96-6 61 1 5 1 40 5 10
- 97 - OJT 2004 10
- 98-6 62 6 6 6
- 99-621 622
- 100-1 623
- 101 -
- 102-624 ( ) 10 MBA
- 103 - MBA 625 5 1960 10 1923 10 8
- 104-626
- 105-63 ( )
- 106 -
1 2345 ( ) 1 1 150 250 100 3100 200 4200 300 6500 800 5300 500 7800 8 ( ) - 107 -
- 108-12 3 4 5 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6
- 109-10 1 2 3 11 1 2 3 4 5 12 1 2 3 4 5
- 110-13 1 2 3 4 5 6 1413
(50 ) () 2001 () 51 4 2005 () 2003 10 () 2004 4 () 2003 () 2003 () 2003 () 2004 (),2005 (10) 2003 (11) 2005 2005 (12) 2005 in 2005 (13) 2003 (14) 2003 5 (15) 2005-111 -
(16) 85 2 NTT 2004 (17) 2003 (18) 2005 2004 (19) 2005 2005 (20) 1989 6 (21) 2005 11 (22) BP BP 2005 7 (23) BP BP 2000 (24) 2004 (25) 2005 (26) 1998 (27) TEN-BOOKS2004 (28) UFJ 2004 (29) 2004 (50 ) () 2004 6 1 () 2005 7 3 () 2004 6 3-112 -
(50 ) () http://anime.blogzine.jp/animeanime/ () ANN(Animation News Network) http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/article.php?id=7729 () http://anirepo.exblog.jp/i9 ( ) 16 http://www.mhlw.go.jp/index.html () http://www.jri.co.jp/ () http://www.kantei.go.jp/index.html () http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/ () 16 http://www.stat.go.jp/data/roudou/2.htm () 12 http://www.stat.go.jp/data/kokusei/2000/kihon1/00/04.htm (10) http://law.e-gov.go.jp/cgi-bin/idxsearch.cgi (11) http://www.taf.metro.tokyo.jp/ (12) http://www.roudoukyoku.go.jp/wnew/t-toukyo.htm (13) (JETRO) http://www.jetro.go.jp/indexj.html (14) http://www.koreanculture.jp/index.html (15) http://hotwired.goo.ne.jp/culture/hamano/030708/textonly.html (16) http://plaza.bunka.go.jp/museum.html (17) 2005 45 http://www.pekinshuho.com/jp2005/2005-wj/2005-45/2005.45-jinji-7.htm (18) http://www.minpo-kanto.com/ (19) http://www.yukan-fuji.com/archives/2004/09/post_344.html (20) YOMIURI ONLINE http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/entertainment/cinema/topics/20050511et0d.htm - 113 -
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