炁 PM2.5 DEP i
1 3 3 8 10 13 13 22 34 34 34 ii
iii
PCB PCB 15 4 16 4 PCB PCB 1
PCB 6 PCB 1 2
PCB ( ) 3
4 6kV 60kV 1m PCB
500kVA 1,300kg 3,300V 5
6 ( ) 2,000kW 5,750kg 2,200L 1.6 x 1.3 x 2.4m
3.1m 350kg 18L 7
8 3 PCB PCB 500kVA 36 380 610 1,690 36
66 (0) 61 (0) 11 (0) 18 (0) 297 241 88 37 (20) (16) (0) (0) 250 (2) 250 (2) 88 (1) 35 (50) 370 (27) 250 (10) 136 (2) 54 (20) 491 (8) 170 (74) 33 (0) 19 (0) 216 (99) 67 (0) 21 (0) 31 (0) 1,690 (156) 1,039 (102) 377 (3) 36 (3) 65 65 5 3 610 30 610 5 39 60 23 35 3 5 65 100 9
20 30kV 0.2 0.5kgf/cm 2 G 1 500kVA 1,000kVA 1 0.8mm 1 1 PCB PCB 10 15 10
11 15mm 10 5 5 6kV 15kg 1.2mm PCB
40km/h 0.5G 20 30 1m 0.5mm 12
13
PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB 5 PCB 14
KC1000 PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB 15
16
17 60 60,000V 1m 1.2mm
18
19 PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB
20
PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB STAR-CD PCB ρ + t x j (ρu ) = s j m ( ρui ) + t x j ( ρu j u i p τ ij ) = x i + s i t [s] x i (i = 1,2,3) [m] u i x i [m/s] p [Pa] ρ [kg/m 3 ] τ ij [Pa] s m [kg/m 3 /s] s i [kg/m 2 /s 2 ] 22
( ρm t m ) + x j ( ρu~ m j m F m, j ) = s m F m,j [kg/m 2 /s] s m [kg/m 3 /s] F = ρd m m m, j m x j m F = ρd + ρu m m m, j m j m x j PCB G=KP sat P VB G [kg/s] Psat [Pa] P VB [Pa] PCB PCB PCB PCB KC1000 KC1000 KC1000 1 7 KC1000 PCB 2 PCB Co-PCB KC1000 TCB 1 PCB 1 KC500 PCB 23
PCB KC500 7 PCB PCB 30 KC1000 PCB TCB GC-MS 20 25 PCB 30 PCB 4-mono-PCB(#3) 2,4'-Di-PCB(#8) 2,4,4'-Tri-PCB(#28) 2,2',5,5'-Tetra-PCB(#52) 2,3',4,4',5-Penta-PCB(#118) 3,3',4,4',5-Penta-PCB(#126) 2,2',3,4,4',6-Hexa-PCB(#139 TCB Pa m 2 /s 30 1.46 2.3 10-6 2.56 10-1 2.5 10-5 5.73 10-2 7.9 10-5 2.75 10-2 2.5 10-5 2.16 10-3 2.4 10-5 9.16 10-4 2.4 10-5 2.18 10-3 7.3 10-6 48.4 3.8 10-6 #3 #118 #126 Co-PCB Falconer & Bidleman #126 PCB #118 20 6 1-1 1-2 2-1 2-2 3-1 3-2 2 2-3 3 3-3 3-4 24
20 5 10 PCB PCB PCB 7 PCB KC500 PCB 7 7 PCB KC500 7 PCB 2 Co-PCB KC500 Co-PCB 2 Co-PCB 2 (Co-PCB ) KC500 (Co-PCB ) 2 (Co-PCB ) 1-1 1-2 2-1 2 2-2 2 2-3 1 3-1 2 25
3-2 ( ) 3-3 1 ( ) 3-4 1 1-1 PCB 20 PCB 0.1mg/m 3 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 10 1-2 PCB 0.1mg/m 3 1/100 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 2-1 PCB 20 0.01mg/m 3 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 10 20 2-2 PCB 0.01 0.1mg/m 3 2 20 0.01mg/m 3 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 10 20 26
2-3 PCB 20 0.01mg/m 3 15 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 3-1 20 PCB 0.1mg/m 3 1/100 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 3-2 20 PCB 0.01 0.1mg/m 3 0.001 0.01mg/m 3 0.1mg/m 3 1/100 2.5pg-TEQ/m 3 3-3 20 PCB 0.1mg/m 3 1 1/100 ( 0.25pg-TEQ/m 3 ) 3-4 20 PCB 0.1mg/m 3 1 1/100 0.25pg-TEQ/m3 4 4 2cm PCB 5 10 1-1 PCB 0.1mg/m 3 1 g/m 3 2.5 pg-teq/m 3 27
2 5 2-2 2-3 2-3 3 3-1 3-4 PCB PCB PCB PCB 0.1mg/m 3 20 2.5 pg-teq/m 3 PCB 5 10 2-2 2-3 2-2 PCB PCB 2-2 2-3 PCB 28
PCB mg/m 3 pg-teq/m 3 5 10 5 10 1-1 3.7 10 7.0 10-3 8.4 16 1-2 1.9 10-5 3.9 10-5 0.047 0.097 2-1 4.2 10 8.4 10-4 1.0 2.0 2-2 1.3 10 ( ) 5.4 10-4 0.31 1.3 (6.1 10 ) (5.3 10-3 ) (15) (13) 2-3 1.8 10 ( ) 2.2 10-4 0.042 0.52 (1.5 10 ) 9.6 10-3 (36) 23 3-1 4.3 10 8.2 10-5 0.10 0.20 3-2 6.7 10 9.8 10-4 1.6 2.4 3-3 2.1 10-6 2.1 10-6 ( ) 2.6 10-2 2.9 10 0.005 63 0.005 70 3-4 2.2 10-6 2.0 10-6 0.005 0.005 ( ) 2.5 10-2 5.1 10 60 121 29
PCB PCB PCB 30
31
PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB 32
PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB PCB 33
PCB #126 PCB PCB 34
16 2 PCB 35