... 2... 2... 2... 2... 3... 3... 5 CO2... 5... 7 2-1... 7 2-2... 7 [I-01]... 7 [I-02]...10 [I-03]...11 [I-04]...12 [I-05] ()...15 [I-06] (IPA)...16 [I-07] (IPA)...16 2-3 CO2...16...17 3-1....17 3-2....18 [W-05] ()...18 [W-06] ()...19 [W-07]...19 [W-08]...20 [W-09]...20 [W-10]...21 [W-11]...21 3-3 CO2...22 1
CO2 (IPA) CO2 (1) CO2 1kg CO2 (2) CO2 (3) CO2 (4) CO2 (1) JOIS (2) CO2 CO2 (LCA) (3) CO2 (2) CO2 2
17 7 27 17 8 23 (1) CO2 (IPA) CO2 7 CO2 1kg 1.19 kg-co2 1 0.939 kg-co2 CO2 CO2 17 CO2 1kg 1.8710 4 kg-co2 1 1kg 1.3610 4 kg-co2 2 1kg 2.06310 4 kg-co2 1.0 CO2 1kg (2). 1 1995 2 5 9 (1993.9) 3
24.5L 479.9 CO2 A4 100 3 23.1 23.1 kg-co2 (3) (2) CO2 CO2 2002 300kWh/ CO2 3.7810 kg-co2/kwh 7 CO2 3.78 kg-co2 CO2 A4 100 3 CO2 3 3 http://www.fepc.or.jp/thumbnail/zumen/1-27.html 4
CO2 100 3 CO2 23.1 kg-co2 3.78 CO2 CO2CO2 CO2 5
CO2 / / / 6
2-1 2-1 [I-**] 2-2. [I-01] [I-02] [I-03] [I-04] [I-05] [I-06] [I-07] 2-1 2-2 [I-01] 1kg 1 kg LNG 6.159010 4kg LNG 2.148510 kg 7
2-2 2-2 2-3 8
2-3 29 324 10 bbl 30,000 bbl/ 500 ft 10 3,000 bbl/ 24/ 9
67.5 kw 70 0.85 1bbl 1.589910 0.85 135.14 kg 1bbl 1.589910 15,000BTU/bbl 67.5240.71011340kWh 30000135.14 4.054210 kg 1kg 11340/(4.054210 )2.797110 kwh/kg 2.797110 860/0.38.0184kcal/kg 8.0184/130196.159010 kglng/kg 1kWh860kcal30 LNG13019kcal/kgLNG (150000.2520)/135.142.797110kcal/kg 2.797110/130192.148510 kglng/kg [I-02] 1kg 1 kg LNG 3.525010 4kg 10
10 20,000 m / 150 km 24/ 3 540 kw 70 1 5403240.7 2.721610 kwh 200000.8510 1.710 kg (:0.85) 1kg 27216(1.710 ) 1.600910 kwh/kg 1.600910 8600.3 4.5892 kcal/kg 4.5892/130193.525010 kglng/kg 1kWh860kcal30 LNG13019kcal/kgLNG [I-03] 2 8.700010 km () () 11
(100) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 197.6 184.4 179.8 185.2 170.2 164.0 160.5 166.9 178.0 195.5 () 10.6 6.7 2.5 3.0 8.1 3.6 2.1 4.0 6.6 9.8 (10) 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 1106 1017 993 1002 922 884 854 886 963 1055 () 10.9 8.0 2.4 0.9 8.0 4.0 3.4 3.7 8.7 9.6 1. 2. (2002 ) 56255705320 5430 54308700km1.609km [I-04] 1kg 1 kg 2.140210 3kWh 1.400210 1.372610 kcal 1.8616 2.220310 2 2-4 2-4 12
2-4 ( 1000BPSD ) (15/4) 0.904 0.825 (10 kcal/h) 630 839 (kg/h) 151 113 (kw) 10 13 (/h) 85 114 BPSDbarrel per stream day() *10 Elshout,R.V.,Hydrocarbon Processing.61(7),109(1982) 0.85 13
839(630-839)(0.85-0.825)/(0.904-0.825)772.86(10 kcal/h) 113(151-113)(0.85-0.825)/(0.904-0.825)125.02(kg/h) 13( 10-13)(0.85-0.825)/(0.904-0.825)12.051(kW) 114( 85-114)(0.85-0.825)/(0.904-0.825)104.82(/h) 772.8610 241.854910 kcal 125.0224 3.000510 kg 12.05124 2.892210 kwh 104.8224 2.515710 10001.589910 0.851.351410 kg kg kg kg 1kg (2.892210 )/(1.351410 )2.140210 kwh (1.854910 )/(1.351410 )1.372610 kcal 1.400210 (3.000510 )/(1.351410 )2.220310 kg 2.220310 1.8616 1.8838 ()1.8616(2.515710 10 )/(1.351410 )0.1 (10 2.220310 () (vol) ( ) ( ) 10.1 7.0 5.1 74.1 3.7 Seria () 24.1 18.1 34.6 21.8 1.4 Sumatra Light ( 15.0 10.0 13.0 62.0 Duri () 4.7 5.9 9.8 79.6 14
( ) Iranian Light ( ) 21.1 13.2 19.7 43.5 2.5 Iranian Heavy ( ) 19.1 14.1 16.3 49.0 1.5 Arabian Light () 25.0 13.5 13.5 48.0 Arabian Heavy () 20.0 10.0 11.0 56.5 2.5 Kuwait () 19.5 11.6 12.8 53.2 2.9 Khafji () 17.4 9.1 17.3 52.8 3.4 Qatar () 24.1 17.9 21.1 32.2 4.7 Murban () 24.3 14.3 17.6 42.5 1.3 Dubai () 24.3 10.9 10.7 54.1 Maya () 15.5 7.6 13.9 62.7 0.3 [I-05] () 1kg 1.2481 kg 1.938010 kwh 2.412610 2.364310 kcal 2.480610 kg (10,000kcal/kg) 1.550410 1.550410 1 1kg 1.2481 kg 1.938010 kwh 2.364310 kcal(2.412610 ()2.480610 kg 1.565910 15
() 1.550410 (1.550410 10 1.550410 [I-06] (IPA) 1kg 0.75 kg 1.1510 1kWh 2.1 kg 1.510 7.010 1 [I-07] (IPA) 1kg 10t 1.8 10km IPA 10t 2-3 CO2 CO2 1kg 16
CO2 1kg CO21.19 kgco2 1 CO29.3910 1 kgco2 3-1. [I-01] [I-02] [I-03] [I-04] [W-05] [W-07] [W-08] [W-06] [W-11] [W-10] [W-09] 2-1 17
3-2. [I-01][I-04] [W-05] () 1kg 1.2481 kg 1.938010 kwh 2.412610 2.364310 kcal 2.480610 kg (10,000kcal/kg) 1.550410 1.550410 1 1kg 1.2481 kg 1.938010 kwh 2.364310 kcal(2.412610 ()2.480610 kg 1.565910 () 1.550410 (1.550410 10 1.550410 18
[W-06] () 1kg 1.2481 kg 1.938010 kwh 2.412610 2.364310 kcal 2.480610 kg (10,000kcal/kg) 1.550410 1.550410 1 1kg 1.2481 kg 1.938010 kwh 2.364310 kcal(2.412610 ()2.480610 kg 1.565910 () 1.550410 (1.550410 10 1.550410 [W-07] 1kg 7.66610 1 kg 2.783210 1 kg 3.906310 kwh 1.545310 9.765610 4 kg 3.906310 19
10.024 1kg 7.8510 1 /1.0247.666010 1 kg 2.8510 1 /1.0242.783210 1 kg 4010 3 /1.0243.906310 2 kwh 1.5510 /1.024 1.513710 3 kcal 1.545310 110-3 /1.0249.765610 4 kg 40 /1.0243.906310 [W-08] 1kg 1.8 10t 400km 10t [W-09] 1kg 1.1111 kg 3.140010 1 kwh 2.845910 2 3.9210 1kg 3.9310 2.23 (4%) 20
1kg 1.1111 kg 3.1410 1 kwh 3.9210 1 kg2.845910 2 3.9310 2.23 [W-10] 1kg 10t 1.8 400km 10t [W-11] 1kg 2.010 5 kg 1 kg 1.010 4 1.010 5 L/kg RO 1kg5.010 4 L 1kg2.010 5 kg 21
1kg 2.010 5 kg 3-3 CO2 CO2 1kg 1kg CO22.06310 4 kgco2 CO2 22