13 15 2 6 3 6 15 2

15 2 6 3 6

1 2 3 5 8 9 14 11 14 16 18 19 24 28 30 33 S20.8.14 36 42 43 45 47 4 49 6 1 51

6 2 52 7 1 53 7 2 54 7 3 55 7 4 56 7 5 58 7 6 59 7 7 60 7 5 8 9 63 7 10 67 8 88 70 74 2002.12 75

1 1 1 1

2

autocracy constitutional monarchy 18 19 19 20 parliamentary monarchy 3

48 6 13 48 6 28 7 7 7 4

7 9 7 9 7 9 7 5

6 7 autocracy constitutional monarchy 18 19 19 20

parliamentary monarchy 73 7 7 7 4 7 7

14 8

9 14 1 2

10 2

22 2 2 14 14 99 99 14 2 11

12 1 14 2 (a)

10 8 14 14 1 2 13

14 3 4 2 6 7 14

15

16

48 65 17

18 : 7 7

7 19

20 6 7 7 7

21 7 7 7

22 7 7 7

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4 69 69 69 29 28 61 24

20 3 20 3 24 25 25

24 24 24 20 2 3 89 26

24 25 1989 64 1 7 1 9 2 24 1990 2 11 12 2223 2 27

118 H2.4.13 118 H2.4.17 7 H2.4.17. 89.2.24 90.11.2223 25 24 89.2.24 90.11.1215 28

29

5 16 4 2 17 30

31

33

34

35

S20.8.14 S201945 8.14 8.15 8.17 10.9 9.02 9.27 10.04 GHQ 10.11 10.17 11.18 GHQ 12.12 4 12.15 GHQ S21.2.2 S211946 1.01 2.19 20 S29 5.19 5.21 GHQ 6.04 7.2 6.17 6.20 90 7.01 8.24 8.26 8 10.06 10.7 11.03 11.08 11.19 S221947 1.16 5.3 2.20 37 4000 33 3000 3.28 5.3 5.02 5.03 5.20 1 6.23 6.03 8.04 8.11 8 8.29 9.18 10.02 36

11.10 10.13 3 11 51 10.21 10.26 S231948 1.01 7.1 1.21 2 3.04 GHQ S24.1.1 4.29 35 6.19 6.30 7.20 12.23 4 7 69 7 S241949 6.01 10.30 4 S251950 4.04 1 S35 5.20 5.29 6 7.13 8 7.27 13 2 7.29 7.30 S261951 4.11 4.15 11 4.16 5.2 9.18 5.17 5.25 6.22 9.08 10.15 S271952 1.22 13 4.28 5.02 5.03 5 5.28 6.09 7.31 8.28 14 7 7 9.09 10.10 10.16 37

12.04 12.12 S281953 1.01 1.04 1.8 1.12 3.30 14 10.12 11.05 S291954 1.02 16 3.12 11.5 6.09 S301955 5.24 11.13 11.15 11.28 S311956 11.20 12.18 S321957 2.13 2 11 5.15 S331958 4.01 5.24 3 11.11 11.27 S341959 1.16 2.06 3.5 7 4.10 S351960 2.23 3.10 8.26 51 9.22 100 10.7 9.29 49 11.10 11.29 12.1 S361961 2.01 2 4.19 6.15 12 11.21 1 6800 12.8 S381963 3.11 5 7.12 S39.1.7 8.15 1 38

S40 11.26 S391964 4.29 1 5.20 8.15 9.16 9.30 10.10 18 S401965 4.23 1 11.30 S411966 3.07 6.25 6 12.9 2 11 S421967 5.13 S431968 3.15 8.31 100 10.11 10.23 100 11.1 S441969 1.02 3.14 4.18 9.10 S451970 3.13 11.29 80 S461971 3.10 4.16 9.27 7 10.14 S471972 2.03 3.30 5.05 5.15 S481973 1.12 1.26 6.28 S491974 2.21 8.14 10.02 61 11.07 S22 S501975 3.14 7.17 9.30 10.14 S511976 11.10 50 S521977 7.13 39

S541979 6.12 S551980 2.23 11.07 S561981 7.26 8.2 S571982 4.02 4.24 8.11 S591984 12.06 S601985 8.15 12.22 S611986 4.29 60 S621987 2.03 5.14 5.22 7.21 9.28 10.24 S631988 9.19 S641989 1.07 H1 1.08 2.13 2.24 H21990 1.18 4.17 5.24 6.29 11.12 ~15 11.22 ~23 H31991 2.23 9.26 10.6 10.23 H41992 4.07 5.15 20 10.23 28 H51993 1.09 6.09 9.03 19 H61994 6.10 26 7.20 10.05 11.03 11.07 1200 12.29 H71995 8.25 H81996 12.18 40

H91997 4.02 5.20 50 5.30 6.13 H101998 2.07 5.23 6.5 H111999 8.09 11.12 10 12.30 H122000 5.15 5.20 6.1 6.16 12.14 H132001 4.16 5.15 12.01 H142002 1.07 2.05 2.19 7.06 7.20 9.30 IBBY 50 11.08 11.22 H152003 1.14 1.20156 933 974 41

42

25 25 21 7 25 2 13 14 43

21 8 24 prince consort 14 22 1990 GHQ 211946 8 30 Dr.Cyrus H.Peake dynastic 22 1990 157 44

211946 11 26 91 12 14 12 24 1 16 22 3 19 3 14 191886 45

1962 958959 Lex Salica 19 6 10 1962 46

2 1952 2 1701 1936 1980 4 1983 2429 1972 2 1993 8 1831 8586 1988 5 1991 1 1814 6 1990 47

16 1973 9 1974 1 5 1979 1974 2 1972 1 1953 2 1953 1953 1 1975 11 1978 57 3 4 1970 9 1965 413 gender equality in succession rights to the throne Oceana Publications,IncConstitutions of the Countries of the World 1890 3 100 2001 207 48

49 4 S39.5.20 83 17

S46.09.25 S46.10.14 7 S50.09.29 S50.10.14 S62.09.22 S62.10.03 S62.10.10 S62.10.10 S62.12.15 S63.09.22 S64.01.07 H10.05.22 H10.06.05 H12.05.19 H12.06.01 H14.07.05 H14.07.20 H15.01.16 H15.02.18 50

6 1 46 S22.05.24 67 S51.12.24 47 S23.03.10 68 S53.12.07 48 S23.10.15 69 S54.11.09 49 S24.02.16 70 S55.07.17 50 S27.10.30 71 S57.11.27 51 S28.05.21 72 S58.12.27 52 S29.12.10 73 S61.07.22 53 S30.03.19 74 S62.11.06 54 S30.11.22 75 H01.06.03 55 S31.12.23 76 H01.08.10 56 S32.02.25 77 H02.02.28 57 S33.06.12 78 H03.11.05 58 S35.07.19 79 H05.08.09 59 S35.12.08 80 H06.04.28 60 S38.12.09 81 H06.06.30 61 S39.11.09 82 H08.01.11 62 S42.02.17 83 H08.11.07 63 S45.01.14 84 H10.07.30 64 S47.07.07 85 H12.04.05 65 S47.12.22 86 H12.07.04 66 S49.12.09 87 H13.04.26 51

6 2 01 S22.08.04 02 S25.03.03 03 S35.10.25 04 S41.08.06 05 S44.01.11 06 S48.05.21 07 S51.05.25 08 S52.08.26 09 S54.04.02 10 S57.10.01 11 S60.11.05 12 H02.02.20 13 H07.11.07 14 H09.10.31 15 H14.11.06 52

53 7 1 M40.2.1 6 22

54 7 2 1 52 1 2 4 1 53 30 2 3 30 54

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7 4 23 S22.03.31 S22.04.25 1 S22.05.20 4.20 24 S23.12.27 S24.01.24 5 S24.02.11 25 S27.09.05 S27.10.01 15 S27.10.24 26 S28.03.24 S28.04.19 16 S28.05.18 4.24 27 S30.02.01 S30.02.27 22 S30.03.18 28 S33.05.01 S33.05.22 29 S33.06.10 29 S35.10.30 S35.11.20 37 S35.12.05 30 S38.10.31 S38.11.21 45 S38.12.04 31 S42.01.08 S42.01.29 55 S42.02.15 32 S44.12.07 S44.12.27 63 S45.01.14 33 S47.11.20 S47.12.10 71 S47.12.22 34 S51.11.15 S51.12.05 79 S51.12.24 35 S54.09.17 S54.10.07 89 S54.10.30 36 S55.06.02 S55.06.22 92 S55.07.17 37 S58.12.03 S58.12.18 101 S58.12.26 38 S61.06.21 S61.07.06 106 S61.07.22 39 H02.02.03 H02.02.18 118 H02.02.27 40 H05.07.04 H05.07.18 127 H05.08.05 41 H08.10.08 H08.10.20 138 H08.11.07 42 H12.06.13 H12.06.25 148 H12.07.04 56

1 S22.03.20 S22.04.20 1 S22.05.20 4.25 2 S25.05.04 S25.06.04 8 S25.07.12 3 S28.03.24 S28.04.24 16 S28.05.18 4.19 4 S31.06.12 S31.07.08 25 S31.11.12 5 S34.05.07 S34.06.02 32 S34.06.22 6 S37.06.07 S37.07.01 41 S37.08.04 7 S40.06.10 S40.07.04 49 S40.07.22 8 S43.06.13 S43.07.07 59 S43.08.01 9 S46.06.04 S46.06.27 66 S46.07.14 10 S49.06.14 S49.07.07 73 S49.07.24 11 S52.06.17 S52.07.10 81 S52.07.27 12 S55.05.30 S55.06.22 92 S55.07.17 13 S58.06.03 S58.06.26 99 S58.07.18 14 S61.06.18 S61.07.06 106 S61.07.22 15 H01.07.05 H01.07.23 115 H01.08.07 16 H04.07.08 H04.07.26 124 H04.08.07 17 H07.07.06 H07.07.23 133 H07.08.04 18 H10.06.25 H10.07.12 143 H10.07.30 19 H13.07.12 H13.07.29 152 H13.08.07 GHQ 3 1994 21 3 5 3 5 164 3 6 189 3 24 21.3.24 238 4 13 4 13 337 90 7 57

7 5 14 2 16 5 13 59 4 39 3 40 2 15 1 4 4 5 2 8 2 10 2 8 1 29 3 6 7 5 7 8 7 9 58

7 6 7 6 73 7 S20 S20.10.17 S21.11.03 S22.11.03 S27.04.28 S27.11.10 S31.12.19 S34.04.10 S43.11.01 100 S47.05.15 H01.02.24 H02.11.12 H05.06.09 59

7 7 73 7 14 2 3 3 23 S21.05.03 11.03 S22.05.03 S23.06.10 2 7.1 10.15 S26.04.03 S27.12.17 15 S28.09.18 S30.01.22 12.13 S31.2 S31.04.10 24 25 S38.07.12 S39.01.07 4.21 4.28 4.25 1 4.29 1 7.01 S45.10.16 S53.06.20 H12.09.26 10.5 1 H13.10.29 H14.08.07 933 60

15 H14.8.7 6 15 H14.8.7 61

62 T15.10.21 325 16

63 7 5 8 9 73 2 3 7 5

64 7 8 73 3 9

65

7 9 66

7 10 24 25 22 S27.11.10 10 12 3 10 S34.04.10 13 3 S64.01.07 H01.01.09 H01.02.24 H02.11.12 S03.03.02 H05.06.09 2 11 12 15 4 23 2425 6 9 15 3 67

1 1 1 5 1 1 12 23 10 20 8 15 933 68

1 1 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 7 1 30 2 17 4 3 4 3 6 16 6 30 7 30 10 17 11 23 12 12 23 12 25 12 31 2 11 933 69

8 88 8 4 1 3 31 1800 600 160 35 8 1 S22.08.11 S22.08.29 S22.09.18 2 S23.06.21 S23.06.26 S23.06.29 5 S24.04.14 S24.04.19 S24.04.20 7 S25.02.20 S25.03.07 S25.03.10 10 S26.01.25 S26.02.22 S26.02.28 12 S26.10.19 S26.10.30 S26.11.02 15 S27.11.24 S27.12.09 S27.12.23 31 S34.02.24 S34.03.06 S34.03.13 4.10 3.214.30 11.12 12.31 118 H02.06.15 H02.06.19 H02.06.26 1 11.1 12.20 6.9 126 H05.04.20 H05.04.22 H05.04.28 500 70

88 8 22 733 2,870 4,988 8,591 1,626 10,217 25 2,800 8,104 341 11,245 15,203 26,448 30 3,800 22,281 855 26,936 31,541 58,477 35 5,000 41,129 1,350 47,479 55,308 102,787 40 6,800 381,070 3,875 391,745 108,754 500,499 45 9,500 168,439 5,229 183,168 191,703 374,871 50 16,700 187,626 10,251 214,577 474,932 689,509 55 20,500 242,648 12,730 275,878 624,454 900,332 60 25,700 249,128 21,098 295,926 770,486 1,066,412 61 25,700 251,588 21,264 298,552 784,087 1,082,639 62 25,700 246,799 21,264 293,763 824,456 1,118,219 63 25,700 254,156 21,736 301,592 826,289 1,127,881 01 25,700 450,130 21,901 497,731 854,178 1,351,909 02 29,000 593,373 25,149 647,522 911,337 1,558,859 03 29,000 534,419 29,403 592,822 967,640 1,560,462 04 29,000 697,438 29,675 756,113 1,024,019 1,780,132 05 29,000 421,658 29,675 480,333 1,050,958 1,531,291 06 29,000 469,854 29,675 528,529 1,111,635 1,640,164 07 29,000 524,066 29,946 583,012 1,109,645 1,692,657 08 32,400 575,052 30,653 638,105 1,119,789 1,757,894 09 32,400 609,461 30,653 672,514 1,163,980 1,836,494 10 32,400 606,291 30,653 669,344 1,170,136 1,839,480 11 32,400 628,964 30,653 692,017 1,196,798 1,888,815 12 32,400 642,475 30,653 705,528 1,189,179 1,894,707 13 32,400 698,651 30,795 761,846 1,153,241 1,915,087 14 32,400 637,806 31,080 701,286 1,210,649 1,911,935 15 32,400 636,193 29,768 698,361 1,146,129 1,844,490 15 15 3 7 8 5 9 12 12 1 71

3 2400 3050 22 m m 11,273 881,803 4,513 640,764 33,506 19,822 11,242 39,523 215,913 130,067 356,324 154,927 9,629 12,253,914 24,325 110,906 201,581 1,096,826 65,165 42,613 569,748 107,085 89,994 51,168 1,243 248,905 5,238,123 170,845,118 324,145 10,803 116,142 4,680 6,561,040 174,173,556 27,187,192 14 24,658,904m 2 3 2 3 13 2 72

3000 3 13 2 8 S25.07.27 S25.07.29 S25.07.30 9 S25.12.05 S25.12.07 S25.12.08 13 S27.04.15 S27.04.26 S27.05.16 S28.07.16 S28.07.21 S28.07.24 16 S28.07.16 S28.07.21 S28.07.24 19 S29.02.08 S29.03.06 S29.02.26 25 S31.11.13 S31.12.04 S31.12.03 3 26 S32.04.09 S32.04.19 S32.05.15 29 S33.06.18 S33.07.08 S33.07.04 31 S34.02.17 S34.02.27 S34.03.13 34 S35.03.23 S35.04.15 S35.04.27 40 S37.03.19 S37.04.06 S37.04.23 43 S38.01.31 S38.05.23 S38.02.20 46 S39.02.11 S39.04.03 S39.02.21 65 S46.02.04 S46.04.22 S46.02.24 108 S62.04.28 S62.05.14 S62.05.22 73

5 10 10 2 2 3 2 10 2 11 13 14 16 20 1 18 22 10 13 11 8 11 8 8 2 4 2 6 6 6 74

2002.12 71 12 5 5 1971 12 40 70 7 72 1 1996 11 95 6 1970 7 93 9 1993 9 99 3 77 12 1962 11 63 1 50 4 82 6 46 6 1997 10 200 6 500 4 2001 6 1990 11 60 6 205 5 90 61 11 1973 12 1975 8 72 7 154 105 12 37 3 67 10 1959 9 62 12 20 2001 12 9 5 1963 9 69 43 26 3 193 5 99 1952 1 52 4 104 4 75

1993 5 28 4 1982 1 93 80 4 1814 75 6 3 150 4 2 52 2 1215 2 98 6 1207 659 5 16 73 9 1974 1810 1949 349 4 1 75 11 1978 12 257 48 4 350 4 2 72 1 1953 6 179 4 2 5 91 1 1814 5 165 4 1/4 3/4 2 78 10 2 93 8 1831 1993 71 40 4 150 4 3 49 11 1962 12 18 5 2 89 11 1921 10 25 4 2000 10 1868 10 60 5 76

3 86 4 1978 10 30 20 65 10 6 99 1972 3 92 9 270 9 325 5 96 3 96 1993 3 33 22 11 80 5 93 3 94 8 9 2 96 1 2 3 4 65 12 1875 31 9 3 2 62 1 1962 1 49 5 91 77

The British Commonwealth of Nations 1945 16 19 12 11 54 16 32 6 78

13 14 4 6 7

1983 1978 1962 3 1979 3 2002 1998 3 2001 1983 933 938 974 19 3 1990 1889 1962 3 1994 1965 Constitutions of the Countries of the World Oceana Publications,Inc 2 2000 ISSUE BRIEF 109 1989 14 1999 2001