2 * 1. 2012 2. Sunshine English Course I * 4th Pacific Rim Conference on Education ( ) 2014 110-122 2015 110
1 1 T: I like music. How about you? S: I like music. T: Oh, I like music too! How about you, B-kun? S2: I like P.E. T: OK. Do you like baseball? S2: Yes. T: I like baseball too! 1 be do be -es The Beatles Love Me Do love She Loves You loves love -es Sunshine English Course I PROGRAM3(A) PROGRAM6(A) -es PROGRAM8(A) can PROGRAM10(A) be do did does 111
do can 2 3. 3.1 3.2 3.1. 2 3 2 John can play soccer. 3 John can play soccer. T(ense) TP (Tense Phrase) 2 4 4 [ TP John [ T can [ VP play soccer]]] T 4 can T John VP (Verb Phrase) T can do -ed -es 5 6 112
5 6 3.2. 2 1 do -es 7 25 T can 7 John can swim. Can John swim? John can t swim. 8 9 8 Can John swim? 9 John can + -n t swim. 113
8 9 -es -n t 10 John listened to the music. Did John listen to the music? John didn t listen to the music. can 11 11 John -ed listen to the music John can play soccer. can -ed 11 listened listen -ed can can -ed 12 listened 12 John -ed listen to the music. listened can -ed 13 -ed John listen to the music 114
-ed 13 -ed John Do -ed Did 14 Do + -ed John listen to the music Did can 15 John -ed -n t listen to the music John can -n t play soccer. 15 can -ed -n t can -ed -ed listen -n t do -ed 16 16 John do + -ed -n t listen to the music John did -n t listen to the music did -n t didn t 17 John didn t listen to the music -es 18 John plays soccer. 115
Does John play soccer? John doesn t play soccer. -es can 19 19 John -es play soccer John can play soccer. can -es 19 plays play -es can -es can -es -es 20 20 John -es play soccer plays can 21 can -es 22 do 21 -es John play soccer 22 Do + -es John play soccer Does 21 -es play John -es play 22 do -es do can 116
23 John -es John can -n t play soccer -n t play soccer 23 -n t can -es -es play -n t do -es 24 24 John do + -es -n t play soccer John does -n t play soccer does -n t doesn t 25 John doesn t play soccer. can 4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 2 36 117
1 3.2 2 1 2015 7 21 4.4. 3.2 -es can -es Yes-No 1 7 7 4.5. 3.2 1 1. 1 209 5.806 82.94% 2 232 6.444 92.06% 1 36 23 0.64 9% 36 2 2. A 7 7 16 7 6 3 B 5 5 1 15 C 4 4 1 36 18 16 118
B C 2 3 7 6 3 We play soccer after school we you we you 4 6 7 2 7 6 13 3 3. 1 2 1 2 1 2 A 4 7 F 3 4 K 6 7 B 4 7 G 6 7 L 5 7 C 5 7 H 5 7 M 3 4 D 4 6 I 5 6 E 3 5 J 2 5 4.6. 4.5 1 2 1 2 A B 1 2 C Ken speaks English very well. can 26 27 26 Can Ken speaks English? 27 Can Tom write Kanji? can -es 119
G Mary studies math hard. 28 1 2 28 Mary didn t study math hard. 28 doesn t didn t 2 -ed -es H I John and Mary love baseball. be 29 2 30 29 Are John and Mary love baseball? 30 Did they study science last night? 29 do 4 4. 1. 36 0 2. can A.28 B. 8 C. 0 D. 0 3. A.21 B.14 C. 1 D. 0 4. 3 A.18 B.16 C. 2 D. 0 5. can A.34 B. 3 C. 0 D. 0 6. A.33 B. 3 C. 0 D. 0 7. 3 A.33 B. 3 C. 0 D. 0 A = / B = / C = / D = / 120
can 6 4 9 1 can do 5. 2014 2 41-52., 2 9,.. 121
Sunshine English Course 1. Sunshine English Course 1. ibaraki.seishiro@s.hokkyodai.ac.jp kume@fujita-hu.ac.jp 122