Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI 複合した地名 における連濁とアクセントの関係 : 後部要素の分析 ( 西光義弘教授還暦記念号 )( 西光義弘教授還暦記念号 ) 保坂, 華子 神戸言語学論叢 = Kobe papers in linguistics,5:51-67 2007-12 Departmental Bulletin Paper / 紀要論文 publisher JaLCDOI 10.24546/81001524 URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/81001524 PDF issue: 2019-03-09
1. AB2AB ()(AB 1) (1995:54, 58) 22AB1 1 1 21 2(1989) (262)(1989) (263) (264) (264) 12 2. AB2AB B (cf. 1999:4.2, Chapter 5) (1999:113) [= ] (obstruents)[= /g/, /z/, /d/, /b/] (1989 :50)[-voice]
52 [+voice](1999:90)(2004)/g/, /z/, /d/, /b/ (134) (98) (: : )(: ) (51-52) (1) (1999:91) A (... x V ) B ( C V... ) AB (... x V C V... ) [+voice] [-voice] [+voice] [+voice] [+voice] [+voice] (1)VCABAB (1995, 1999:Chapter 5(2) (2) (1995, 1999:Chapter 5 1) 2) () 3) 4) : a. ((2001) [(1999:121)]) b. (Lyman s Law): () (1999:123) c. : d. (3) : 5) ()
53 3. (Lyman, 1894)1 (1999:124) (126)(2)4)b. (3) A B A A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ] [ ] ] A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ] [ ] ] A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ] [ ] ] (3)(4)4 12(3) 34(3)34AB(3) A/B (4) ( ) ( ) ( ) A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ][ ] ] A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ][ ] ] A A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ][ ] ] B A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ][ ] ] ( ) A A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ][ ] ] B A [ ] + B [ ] AB [ [ ][ ] ] 4. 2 1 NHK(1998)(
54 ) ()XXX(X )5.3( ) (5) (1989) NHK XX B + XXX Flat + 1 1 X XX A X XX A XXX XX X ( XXX) B* A* ( ) () (6)() : 21 ( ) (1999:128) : () : 5. NHK1998:15-27( )
55 () (1989 :236) (1995:58 (=) 30 5.1. 88 (7) [ () ()] (7)67 67 (7) ()()()()( )()()()()()() ()()()()() ()()() ()()()()() ()()()()() ()()()() ()()() ()()()()() ()()()()()() ()()()()()() ()()()()() ()()()()()() () ()()()()() ()()()()() ()()
56 ()() () 1612261 721 9 67(8) (8) 67 50 1 ()()() 2 3 4 6 1 2 3 ()()() ()()() ()()() ()()() ()()() ()()() ()() ()()()() ()()() ()()() () ()() ()() ()()() ()() () ()() ()() ()() ()() ()() () () ( )
57 5.2. 67 (9) (9) 6750 : : : : : : : yn : 2 * d-a d-a n y 1 1 k-u k-u n n 1 1 k-o k-o n n 1 1 sh-i sh-i n n 2 1 k-a k-a n n 2 1 ky-o ky-o n n 2 1 ky-o ky-o n n 2 1 k-e k-e n n 2 1 k-e k-e n n 2 1 sh-u sh-u n n 2 1 s-e s-e n n 2 1 t-a t-a n n 2 1 t-o t-o n n 2 1 h-a h-a n n 2 1 h-a h-a n n 2 1 g-u g-u n y 2 1 d-a d-a n y 2 1 d-o?d-o n?y 2 1 b-a?h-a?y?n 2 1 b-a?h-a?y?n 2 1 g-a k-a y n 2 1 g-o k-o y n 2 1 z-a s-a y n 2 1 z-a s-a y n 2 1 b-a h-a y n 2 1 k/g-a k-a y/n n 2 1 s/z-a s-a y/n n 2 1 s/z-a s-a y/n n 2 1 sh/z-i sh-i y/n n 2 1 s/z-e s-e y/n n
58 2 1 t/d-a t-a y/n n 2 1 t/d-a t-a y/n n 2 1 h/b-a h-a y/n n 2 1 h/b-a h-a y/n n 3 1 t-o t-o n y 3 1 d-a t-a y n 2 2 s-e s-e n n 3 2 k-o k-o n n 3 2 s-a s-a n n 3 2 sh-i sh-i n n 3 2 sh-o sh-o n n 3 2 d-a d-a n y 3 2 h-e h-e n n 3 2 b-o b-o n y 4 2 k-a k-a n n 4 2 ky-u ky-u n n 4 2 k-e k-e n n 4 2 k-e k-e n n 4 2 k-o k-o n n 4 2 k-o k-o n y 4 2 k-o k-o n n 4 2 s-a s-a n n 4 2 s-a s-a n n 4 2 s-u s-u n y 4 2 h-a h-a n n 4 2 b-o b-o n y 4 3 ch-o ch-o n n 6 3 sh-o sh-o n y (9)67 113 2321 2844 dam3 4 122711 123 1216 7 9 132 (4)3 22137412 32346 2226
59 2 (10) (9): 679 158 YES YES&NO NO 1 1 3 3 3 27 7 9 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 5 7 3 9 12 1 1 1 1 11 47 8 9 41 (10)6717 (25.4)[ YESYES&NO]123 123016 (53.3)1321 (50) (2)4 2 ( 1999:119) k g3s/sh z6t d3h b 5 175.4
60 5.3. 67 (12) [(5)]() ()XXX (X ) (30)ABB*A* AFlat(11)5 (11) A X XX 1) A* XX X, etc. 1 B XX B* XX Flat XXX (12) 67 : : : : : : : yn : : () () ( ) 2 * d-a d-a n A 1 1 k-u k-u n B 1 1 k-o k-o n B 1 1 sh-i sh-i n B 2 1 k-a k-a n B 2 1 k-e k-e n B 2 1 k-e k-e n B 2 1 sh-u sh-u n B 2 1 s-e s-e n B 2 1 t-a t-a n B 2 1 h-a h-a n B 2 1 h-a h-a n B 2 1 g-u g-u n B 2 1 d-a d-a n B
61 2 1 d-o?d-o n B 2 1 b-a?h-a?y B 2 1 b-a?h-a?y B 2 1 g-a k-a y B 2 1 z-a s-a y B 2 1 z-a s-a y B 2 1 b-a h-a y B 2 1 s/z-a s-a y/n B 2 1 s/z-a s-a y/n B 2 1 s/z-e s-e y/n B 2 1 t/d-a t-a y/n B 2 1 h/b-a h-a y/n B 2 1 h/b-a h-a y/n B 2 1 t/d-a t-a y/n B; Flat 2 1 k/g-a k-a y/n B; Flat, B 2 1 ky-o ky-o n Flat 2 1 ky-o ky-o n Flat 2 1 t-o t-o n Flat 2 1 g-o k-o y Flat 2 1 sh/z-i sh-i y/n 3 1 d-a t-a y A 3 1 t-o t-o n A 2 2 s-e s-e n A 3 2 k-o k-o n A 3 2 s-a s-a n A 3 2 sh-o sh-o n A 3 2 d-a d-a n A 3 2 h-e h-e n A 3 2 b-o b-o n A 3 2 sh-i sh-i n A* 4 2 k-a k-a n A 4 2 ky-u ky-u n A 4 2 k-e k-e n A 4 2 k-e k-e n A 4 2 k-o k-o n A Flat, B; Flat
62 4 2 k-o k-o n A 4 2 k-o k-o n A 4 2 s-a s-a n A 4 2 s-a s-a n A 4 2 s-u s-u n A 4 2 h-a h-a n A 4 2 b-o b-o n A 4 3 ch-o ch-o n 6 3 sh-o sh-o n ( ) A* ( ) (12)67 2A X X 113X B X 1230 B XX(23) XX4 B(3)12 B3 B27B20 4B3 121411B 33 2 1612 79 B71[o] () 132B AA*A 36A* 8824 12A A*3 2 (30)1 32AA* A*/ Flat
63 () () (13) (12): 679 158 A A* B B* Flat YES YES&NO NO 1 1 3 3 26 7 7 9 14 2 1 1 1 1 6 1 7 12 12 1 1 1 1 1 22 3 29 0 8 8 9 41 (13) (10)17 (6725.4 YESYES&NO)123 112B B112 21323 6A*AA* (174.4 ) A B 12(301653.3)
64 BA3 2150)A11 B 1 (14) (14) B A 5.4. (9)(12)217 (15) (15) 17: : : : : : : (): (y=n=) (): (yn) : : () () ( ) () () () () 2 1?h-a b-a?n?y B 2 1?h-a b-a?n?y B 2 1 k-a g-a n y B 2 1 s-a z-a n y B 2 1 s-a z-a n y B ()
65 2 1 h-a b-a n y B 2 1 s-a s/z-a n y/n B 2 1 s-a s/z-a n y/n B 2 1 s-e s/z-e n y/n B 2 1 t-a t/d-a n y/n B 2 1 h-a h/b-a n y/n B 2 1 h-a h/b-a n y/n B 2 1 t-a t/d-a n y/n B; Flat 1 k-a k/g-a n y/n B; 2 Flat, B 2 1 k-o g-o n y () Flat 2 1 sh-i sh/z-i n y/n 3 1 t-a d-a n y A (15)(15)17 1713 12 17 3 ()4( ) k g3s/sh z6t d3h b5 [a](1714) 17B(: )() (: )A13 ( ) B XX X Flat, B; Flat
66 XXX2 BA 3 3 54 XX 2 17 (16) (16) 17 1) 123 2) 3) 4) * : (k) (s/sh) (t) (h) * : [a] 5) () 3 [cf. 5)(1999:179-82)] 6) () 2 5)6)(2)5)1 6. 1.2 (1989) 2 ABAB (2)5) (16)
67 112B 2132AA* 17 (6725.4)123 (13) () 3 12 () 3 2 (1995:60)! (1999:5-8) () [ : - ], 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 167, 146 1980 2 1995 1999 2004 1980 2 NHK 1998NHK 2001 http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~va4h-nsn/rendaku.htm 1989 2 :() 233-265. 1989 2 : () 41-63.
68 Lyman, Benjamin Smith 1894 Change from Surd to Sonant in Japanese Compounds. Philadelphia: Oriental Club of Philadelphia. Otsu, Yukio 1980 Some aspects of Rendaku in Japanese and Related Problems. Yukio Otsu & Ann Farmer, eds. MIT Working Papers in Linguistics: Theoretical Issues in Japanese Linguistics, 2. 207-227. ()
69 50 ( ) () 2 1 k-a k-a n n B 4 2 k-a k-a n n A 2 1 g-a k-a y n B 2 1 k/g-a k-a y/n n B; Flat, B 4 2 ky-u ky-u n n A 2 1 ky-o ky-o n n Flat 2 1 ky-o ky-o n n Flat 1 1 k-u k-u n n B 2 1 g-u g-u n y B 2 1 k-e k-e n n B 4 2 k-e k-e n n A 4 2 k-e k-e n n A 2 1 k-e k-e n n B 1 1 k-o k-o n n B 2 1 g-o k-o y n Flat 4 2 k-o k-o n n A 4 2 k-o k-o n y A 4 2 k-o k-o n n A 3 2 k-o k-o n n A 2 1 s/z-a s-a y/n n B 2 1 z-a s-a y n B 2 1 z-a s-a y n B 2 1 s/z-a s-a y/n n B 4 2 s-a s-a n n A 3 2 s-a s-a n n A 4 2 s-a s-a n n A 1 1 sh-i sh-i n n B 3 2 sh-i sh-i n n A* 2 1 sh/z-i sh-i y/n n Flat, B; Flat 2 1 sh-u sh-u n n B 6 3 sh-o sh-o n y A*/Flat 3 2 sh-o sh-o n n A 4 2 s-u s-u n y A 2 1 s-e s-e n n B 2 2 s-e s-e n n A 2 1 s/z-e s-e y/n n B 2 1 t-a t-a n n B 2 1 d-a d-a n y B 3 2 d-a d-a n y A 3 1 d-a t-a y n A 2 1 t/d-a t-a y/n n B 2 1 t/d-a t-a y/n n B; Flat 2 * d-a d-a n y A 4 3 ch-o ch-o n n A* 2 1 t-o t-o n n Flat 2 1 d-o?d-o n?y B 3 1 t-o t-o n y A 2 1 b-a?h-a?y?n B 2 1 b-a h-a y n B 2 1 h/b-a h-a y/n n B 2 1 h-a h-a n n B 2 1 h-a h-a n n B 2 1 h/b-a h-a y/n n B 2 1 b-a?h-a?y?n B 4 2 h-a h-a n n A 3 2 h-e h-e n n A
70 4 2 b-o b-o n y A 3 2 b-o b-o n y A
71 (1995:60)! (1999:5-8) () [ : - ] 7 6 7 7 7 7 6 7 7