21 1 503604705 MRI CT

1 3 MRIMRS 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 8 17 1 17 2 17 3 17 4 18 5 19 21 1 23 2 1 27 3 2 48 4 3 88 5 105 6 110 7 118

MRS MRS ATP 312CT 65 60 1 2 1

1 1 2 1 2 2

X CT MRS 3 36657269 MRIMRS 1.5TMRSymphony 1 5

T2MRS STEP1 T2 MRS STEP2 STEP3 T2 MRS 3 10T2 2 10 3 T2 index 5 A B MRS 4 515min 6

T2 index1 2 1 2 6 7 1 2 3 52.6 53.1 47.6 49.5 44.2 41.7 56.8 52.5 42.4 49.1 44.9 34.9 T2 index 0.92 1.03 1.06 4 5 6 48.4 46.7 43.8 41.5 34.1 36.7 49.9 46.6 46.0 42.9 34.0 40.0 T2 index 1.00 1.00 1.04

T2 T2 index T2 index MRS 101MRS 10 MRSATP T2 index 8 T2 index 1.6 T2 index 8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

N19613 N613112 12CTCT12 41cm CT2 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

CT2610 2 21 7% 16 3% 18 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 60 63 70 66 68 69 76 68 66 66 64 58 64 60 65 68 27.89 42.32 36.24 38.31 34.24 41.97 29.2 34.4 36.87 33.96 35.53 29.59 29.43 30.88 41.58 45.76 26.59 28.04 30.28 33.16 38.34 36.24 19.26 26.17 32.31 28.52 30.83 22.05 25.44 28.84 27.7 29.51 741.60 1186.65 1097.35 1270.36 1312.76 1520.99 562.39 900.25 1191.27 968.54 1095.39 652.46 748.70 890.58 1151.77 1350.38 1040.09 37.32 41.32 37.75 41.88 39.26 43.11 30.72 38.34 39.63 36.26 38.91 32.14 33.16 31.18 41.74 47.75 25.73 30.55 33.07 34.4 43.2 37.62 22.93 31.13 33.16 29.07 34.19 22.55 30.46 29.2 28.74 31.51 960.24 1262.33 1248.39 1140.67 1696.03 1621.80 704.41 1193.52 1314.13 1054.08 1330.33 724.76 1010.05 910.46 1199.61 1504.60 21 1.295 1.064 1.138 1.134 1.292 1.066 1.253 1.326 1.103 1.088 1.214 1.111 1.349 1.022 1.042 1.114 1198.46 16.3 1 2

65 19 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 60 63 70 66 68 69 76 68 66 66 64 58 64 60 65 68 28.75 30.71 36.51 39.01 35 45.8 28.04 37.6 33.84 34.38 37.19 31.03 25.52 27.35 43.45 44.97 19.68 29.84 25.03 30.36 40.34 30.08 22.82 24.43 35.04 19.93 30.95 22.72 23.4 24.65 29.36 27.7 656.80 916.39 913.85 1184.34 1411.90 1377.66 639.87 918.57 1185.75 685.19 1151.03 705.00 597.17 674.18 1275.69 1245.67 965.50 30.52 32.5 41.72 43.11 41.32 45.85 30.15 41.72 35.98 36.87 37.82 32.99 24.76 28.55 45.88 47.6 25.14 30.26 32.73 31 42.4 33.5 26.74 30.27 36.75 22.82 36.97 27.11 30.46 27.65 29.2 29.2 767.27 983.45 1365.50 1336.41 1751.97 1535.98 806.21 1262.86 1322.27 841.37 1398.21 894.36 754.19 789.41 1339.70 1389.92 21 1.356 1.073 1.494 1.128 1.241 1.115 1.260 1.375 1.115 1.228 1.215 1.269 1.263 1.171 1.050 1.116 1158.69 21.7 1 2

6519.0% 2.89% 9 65 16.48 14.93 20.94 18.292 independent living healthy aging successful aging vitality aging, 2002 WHO1984 Davidhizar et al. 20026510 65 8 21, 2000 75 75 2002, 2003 7957.95157.7 23

60 1,546 7 BMI 1523 n 1546 67.8 3.4 60 90 cm 1479 156.8 8.2 133 181.1 kg 1482 57.3 8.9 33 94 MBI kg m2 1479 23.2 2.9 14.7 38.3 n 1540 41.2 58.4 n 60 64 65 69 69 74 74 1545 5.3 81.6 7.4 5.7 24

2 15 11 116 1 31 25

21301 1 33 66 6 61 5 3 6 5 5 26

8 % 0.3 0.9 20.4 4.6 73.8 n 5 14 308 69 1114 n=1510 73.8% 1.2% % 3.6 9.3 26.9 10.7 49.5 n 54 139 408 160 741 n=1497 1 249.5% 12.9%1 % 1.3 3.6 25.5 11.0 58.6 n 20 54 382 165 878 n 1497 58.6% 4.9% % 1.5 5.3 25.2 12.1 55.9 n 22 79 376 181 833 n 1491 55.9% 27

% 2.2 11.0 26.7 15.1 45.1 n 33 165 399 227 678 n 1502 45.1% 13.2% 1 % 2.9 9.7 27.9 14.5 45.8 n 44 135 419 219 690 n 1507 45.8% 12.6% 1 % 0.3 0.5 18.9 7.5 72.8 n 5 7 285 113 1098 n 1508 72.8% 0.8% % 0.3 0.5 17.8 6.8 74.6 n 5 7 264 100 1105 n 1481 74.6% 0.8% 28

% 3.3 13.1 38.1 25.3 20.1 n 50 198 575 382 303 n 1508 20.1% 25.3% 45.4% 3.3% 13.1% 16.4% % 1.2 13.2 41.5 13.8 30.2 n 18 201 630 210 458 n 1517 41.5% 30.2%13.8% 14.4%1 % 0.7 6.6 43.7 16.6 32.5 n 10 99 660 251 491 n 1511 43.7% 32.5% 16.6% 7.3%1 29

% 0.9 8.1 28.1 24.6 38.3 n 13 118 408 356 555 n 1450 38.3%24.6%6 9.0%1 8 % 3.8 12.0 48.2 21.4 14.6 n 58 182 730 324 221 n 1515 48.2% 14.6% 21.4%36.0% % 3.2 14.1 46.4 22.0 14.4 n 48 213 701 332 217 n 1511 46.4% 14.4% 22.0%36.4% 30

% 3.2 13.8 42.5 23.6 16.8 n 48 208 639 355 253 n 1503 42.5% 16.8% 23.6%40.4% % 6.6 21.0 45.7 15.1 11.6 n 99 315 687 227 175 n 1503 45.7% 11.6%15.1% 26.7% % 3.4 14.2 43.9 19.7 18.8 n 51 211 652 292 280 n 1486 43.9% 18.8%19.7% 38.5% % 7.8 17.1 50.6 19.5 5.0 n 117 255 755 291 74 n 1492 50.6% 5.0%19.5% 24.5% 31

% 2.0 9.0 53.8 17.5 17.7 n 30 134 803 262 264 n=1493 53.8% 17.7%17.5% 35.2% % 0.7 4.9 46.7 23.0 24.7 n 11 72 693 341 366 n=1483 46.7% 24.7%23.0% 47.7% % 50.9 20.9 18.7 7.2 2.3 n 751 308 275 106 34 4 5 2 3 1 n=1474 50.9%4 5 20.9%2 318.7% 32

n % 1 145 10.6 2 460 33.5 3 293 21.3 4 70 5.1 5 366 26.7 6 395 28.8 7 462 33.7 n=1374 28.8% 33.5% 21.3%26.7% 33.7%31 n % 12 597 44.8 21 151 11.3 31 2 98 7.4 4 486 36.5 n=1332 1 30 244.8%1 11.3%56.1% 1 2 7.4% 36.5% 43.9% 33

n=428 n % n % 1 156 24.6 81 18.9 2 255 40.3 85 19.9 3 130 20.5 56 13.1 4 33 5.2 11 2.6 5 87 13.7 20 4.7 6 73 11.5 9 2.1 7 32 5.0 5 1.2 8 38 6.0 4 0.9 9 73 11.5 15 3.5 10 64 10.1 24 5.6 11 50 7.9 14 3.3 12 14 2.2 7 1.6 13 108 17.0 65 15.2 14 3 0.5 0 0 15 83 13.1 32 7.5 91 2 40.3% 24.6% 20.5%17.0%1 19.9%18.9% 15.2%13.1% 10% 34

1 2 % 26.0 33.7 40.3 n 139 180 215 n=534 26.0% 40.3%33.7% % 34.6 29 36.4 n 185 155 195 n=535 34.6%36.4%29.0% % 35.9 29.8 34.4 n 194 161 186 n=541 35.9%34.4%29.8% 166.9%321 55.1% 11.6% 35

% 26.6 66.9 6.5 n 66 166 16 1 1 3 n=248 % 55.1 11.6 33.3 n 162 34 98 n=294 % 41.3 25.3 33.4 n 234 143 189 n=566 41.3%33.4%25.3% 5 647.2% % 19.6 47.2 33.3 n 53 128 90 1 2 5 6 10 n=271 36

% 32.8 28.2 39.0 n 177 152 210 n=539 32.8% 39.0%28.2% 18.5%3.2% 78.3% 20.1%24.0%55.9% % 18.5 3.2 78.3 n 46 8 195 n 249 % 20.1 24.0 55.9 n 51 61 142 n=254 % 49.0 19.2 31.9 n 281 110 183 n=574 49.0%31.9% 19.2% 37

% 44.6 18.5 36.9 n 244 101 202 n=547 44.6% 36.9%18.5% n=428 n % n % 1 152 24.6 17 4.8 2 218 35.2 26 2.3 3 213 34.4 27 7.6 4 87 14.1 18 5.1 5 180 29.1 24 6.8 6 263 42.5 73 20.6 7 294 47.5 69 19.4 8 216 34.8 64 18.0 9 42 6.8 10 2.8 10 41 6.6 22 6.2 11 17 2.8 5 1.4 47.5% 42.5%35.2% 34.8%34.4%30% 1 20.6%19.4%18.0% 10%3 38

n % 1 10 278 35.2 2 5 9 161 20.4 3 3 4 159 20.2 4 1 2 98 12.4 51 39 4.9 6 26 3.3 7 28 3.5 n=789 9 21 10 35.2%5 920.4%3 420.2% 43 3 39

n=428 n % n % 1 396 48.0 68 12.9 2 384 46.4 71 13.5 3 39 4.7 2 0.4 4 260 31.4 13 2.5 5 172 20.8 26 4.9 6 573 69.2 223 42.3 7 279 33.7 33 6.3 8 159 19.2 4 0.8 9 145 17.5 5 0.9 10 173 20.9 15 2.8 11 65 7.9 5 0.9 12 139 16.8 16 3.0 13 115 13.9 25 4.7 14 9 1.1 7 1.3 15 38 4.6 14 2.7 69.2% 48.0%46.4%40% 33.7%31.4% 30% 1 42.3% 13.5%12.9%2 10% 40

n=428 n % n % 1 528 65.2 141 27.6 2 286 35.2 61 12.0 3 369 45.4 94 18.4 4 344 42.4 53 10.4 5 194 23.9 20 3.9 6 160 19.7 12 2.4 7 81 10.0 21 4.1 8 138 17.0 21 4.1 9 97 11.9 34 6.7 10 141 17.4 19 3.7 11 15 1.8 11 2.2 12 40 5.0 23 4.5 65.2%45.4% 42.4%40% 35.2% 1 27.6% 41

10 % 23.8 27.4 24.3 18.9 5.6 n 326 375 333 258 76 n=1368 23.8% 27.4% 51.2% 21 5.6%18.9% 25%41 % 41.0 34.9 15.4 6.0 2.7 n 533 453 200 78 35 n=1299 41.0% 34.9% 75.9%43 2.7%6.0%10% % 50.1 28.2 15.1 5.3 1.4 n 648 364 195 68 18 n=1293 50.1% 28.2% 78.3%8 1.4%5.3% 42

6.7% % 26.2 24.0 28.7 16.5 4.6 n 342 314 375 215 60 n=1306 26.2% 24.0% 50.2% 4.6%16.5%2 % 21.7 24.3 34.6 14.2 5.2 n 285 320 455 187 69 n=1316 21.7% 24.3% 46.3%5.2% 14.2%2 % 3.7 6.3 28.6 30.5 31.0 n 50 85 387 413 420 n=1355 31.0% 30.5% 61.5%6 3.7% 6.3%1 43

% 2.9 4.9 31.5 30.3 30.4 n 39 67 428 411 413 n=1358 30.4% 30.3% 60.7%62.9% 4.9% % 2.8 3.9 25.3 34.6 33.3 n 39 54 347 475 456 n=1371 33.3% 34.6% 67.9%32 2.8%3.9% % 2.2 4.0 27.1 34.4 32.4 n 30 55 372 473 445 n=1375 32.4% 34.4% 66.8%322.2% 4.0% 44

% 2.2 2.3 24.3 35.3 36.0 n 30 32 339 492 502 n=1395 36.0% 35.3% 71.3%72.2% 2.3% 45

% 10.2 76.8 13.0 n 152 1141 193 n=1486 10.2% 76.8% % 21.3 5.8 8.0 64.9 n 310 85 117 946 3 4 1 2 n=1458 64.9%21.3% 46

% 29.3 45.2 25.5 n 405 626 353 n=1384 29.3% 45.2%74.5% 46.3% % 46.3 53.7 n 354 411 n=765 % 46.2 49.8 4.1 n 647 697 57 n=1401 46.2% 88.5% % 88.5 11.5 n 571 74 n=645 47

2 2 11 2 8 70.3%80.3% 48

n % n % 2 0.3 3 0.5 5 0.7 7 1.2 110 14.8 134 23.3 30 4.0 27 4.7 598 80.3 404 70.3 745 100.0 575 100.0 P 0.001 1 240.1% 59.7% 8.9% 19.1%21 2 49

3 2. 1 2 n % n % 14 1.9 38 6.7 52 7.0 71 12.4 155 20.9 172 30.1 78 10.5 61 10.7 443 59.7 229 40.1 742 100.0 571 100.0 P 0.001 49.8% 67.9% 2.7% 8.4% 50

3 3. n % n % 7 0.9 12 2.1 13 1.8 36 6.3 140 19.0 172 29.9 77 10.4 69 12.0 501 67.9 287 49.8 738 100.0 576 100.0 P 0.001 48.2% 64.4% 3.6% 11.3% 51

n % n % 6 0.8 16 2.8 21 2.8 48 8.5 141 19.1 173 30.5 95 12.9 57 10.0 475 64.4 274 48.2 738 100.0 568 100.0 P 0.001 36.5% 55.1% 19.0%2 52

n % n % 9 1.2 22 3.8 50 6.7 87 15.2 158 21.3 175 30.6 116 15.7 79 13.8 408 55.1 209 36.5 741 100.0 572 100.0 P 0.001 36.8%55.4% 18.5% 2 53

n % n % 13 1.7 29 5.1 41 5.5 77 13.4 164 22.0 179 31.2 114 15.3 77 13.4 412 55.4 211 36.8 744 100.0 573 100.0 P 0.001 64.9%82.3% 0.4%1.3% 54

n % n % 3 0.4 2 0.3 0 0 6 1.0 83 11.2 145 25.2 45 6.1 49 8.5 611 82.3 373 64.9 742 100.0 575 100.0 P 0.001 66.5%85.0% 0.4%1.0% 55

n % n % 2 0.3 3 0.5 1 0.1 3 0.5 69 9.4 138 24.5 38 5.2 45 8.0 622 85.0 375 66.5 732 100.0 564 100.0 P 0.001 56

24.4% 15.5%28.7% 21.7%53.1% 37.2% 2.0%4.9%10.2% 17.7% n % n % 15 2.0 28 4.9 76 10.2 102 17.7 257 36.4 232 40.3 213 28.7 125 21.7 181 24.4 89 15.5 742 100.0 576 100.0 P 0.001 57

38.3%44.3% 33.6% 27.8% n % n % 6 0.8 8 1.4 87 11.7 83 14.4 285 38.3 255 44.3 117 15.7 69 12.0 250 33.6 160 27.8 745 100.0 575 100.0 P 0.05 58

48.6% 26.9%15.5% 38.6%17.6% n % n % 2 0.3 7 1.2 41 5.5 45 7.8 282 38.0 280 48.6 131 17.6 89 15.5 287 38.6 15 26.9 743 100.0 575 100.0 P 0.001 59

144.9% 32.1% 23.2%32.6% 6.8%10.8%1 n % n % 3 0.4 7 1.2 46 6.4 54 9.6 167 23.2 183 32.6 181 25.1 137 24.4 323 44.9 180 32.1 720 100.0 575 100.0 P 0.001 60

45.7%47.9% 19.9%9.5% 24.7%17.9% n % n % 11 1.5 39 6.8 61 8.2 103 17.9 340 45.7 276 47.9 184 24.7 103 17.9 148 19.9 55 9.5 744 100.0 576 100.0 P 0.001 61

44.0%45.6% 19.0%10.2% 25.7%19.2% n % n % 10 1.3 34 5.9 75 10.1 110 19.1 327 44.0 263 45.6 191 25.7 111 19.2 141 19.0 59 10.2 744 100.0 577 100.0 P 0.001 62

39.3%45.6% 21.7%12.5% 28.9%17.2% n % n % 4 0.5 34 5.9 71 9.6 109 18.9 291 39.3 263 45.6 214 28.9 99 17.2 161 21.7 72 12.5 744 100.0 577 100.0 P 0.001 63

43.6%44.3% 17.5%6.1% 20.9%9.0% n % n % 21 2.8 64 11.1 112 15.1 170 29.5 323 43.6 255 44.3 155 20.9 52 9.0 130 17.5 35 6.1 741 100.0 576 100.0 P 0.001 64

38.1%48.2% 27.8%10.4% 25.2%13.0% n % n % 15 2.0 28 4.9 51 6.9 134 23.6 281 38.1 274 48.2 186 25.2 74 13.0 205 27.8 59 10.4 738 100.0 569 100.0 P 0.001 65

49.0%51.3% 5.5%4.7% 17.9%20.6% n % n % 72 9.7 37 6.5 132 17.9 97 16.9 362 49.0 294 51.3 132 17.9 118 20.6 41 5.5 27 4.7 739 100.0 573 100.0 ns 66

49.5%56.7% 24.1%11.9% 18.6%16.2% n % n % 7 0.9 21 3.7 51 6.9 66 11.5 365 49.5 325 56.7 137 18.6 93 16.2 178 24.1 68 11.9 738 100.0 573 100.0 P 0.001 67

39.0%54.8% 31.0%17.8% 26.0%20.1% n % n % 1 0.1 8 1.4 28 3.8 34 6.0 288 39.0 311 54.8 192 26.0 114 20.1 230 31.0 101 17.8 739 100.0 568 100.0 P 0.001 68

57.5% 45.7%4 5 23.2%19.1% n % n % 418 57.5 258 45.7 4 5 169 23.2 108 19.1 2 3 110 15.1 124 21.9 1 29 4.0 51 9.0 1 0.1 24 4.2 727 100.0 565 100.0 P 0.001 69

48.2%7.1% 35.4%17.0% 11.4%9.5%35.6% 31.0%23.8% 20.3% 20.4%48.5% p<0.001 70

10 31.5%15.5% 2.7% 8.9% 12.8%24.8% 71

n % n % 219 31.5 80 15.5 215 30.9 135 26.2 153 22.0 127 24.6 89 12.8 128 24.8 19 2.7 46 8.9 695 100.0 516 100.0 P 0.001 51.9%29.3% 1.0% 4.8%3.4% 9.0% 72

n % n % 350 52.0 147 29.3 225 33.4 194 38.7 69 10.2 91 18.2 23 3.4 45 9.0 7 1.0 24 4.8 674 100.0 501 100.0 P 0.001 73

62.7%37.6% 1.9%8.9% n % n % 422 62.7 186 37.6 161 23.9 170 34.3 70 10.4 88 17.8 13 1.9 44 8.9 7 1.0 7 1.4 673 100.0 495 100.0 P 0.001 74

37.6%14.5% 2.5%7.2% 10.6%24.5% n % n % 255 37.6 73 14.5 176 26.0 113 22.5 158 23.3 157 31.3 72 10.6 123 24.5 17 2.5 36 7.2 678 100.0 502 100.0 P 0.001 75

30.6%11.5% 1.8%9.5% 8.6%21.2% n % n % 209 30.6 58 11.5 192 28.1 106 21.0 212 31.0 185 36.7 59 8.6 107 21.2 12 1.8 48 9.5 684 100.0 504 100.0 P 0.001 76

38.6%23.7% n % n % 32 4.6 14 2.7 48 6.8 34 6.6 170 24.2 158 30.5 181 25.8 189 36.5 271 38.6 123 23.7 702 100.0 518 100.0 P 0.001 77

41.4%18.8% 3.3% 2.5%3.1%8.1% n % n % 23 3.3 13 2.5 22 3.1 42 8.1 171 24.2 197 37.9 200 28.3 170 32.7 290 41.4 98 18.8 706 100.0 520 100.0 P 0.001 78

44.4%22.6%2 3.2% 2.3%1.6% 6.9% n % n % 23 3.2 12 2.3 11 1.6 36 6.9 140 19.7 155 29.7 220 31.0 201 38.5 315 44.4 118 22.6 709 100.0 522 100.0 P 0.001 79

40.6%24.6% 2.4%1.3% 2.8%5.8% n % n % 17 2.4 7 1.3 20 2.8 30 5.8 163 22.8 152 29.2 224 31.4 203 39.0 290 40.6 128 24.6 714 100.0 520 100.0 P 0.001 80

45.6%26.3% 2.3%1.3% 0.7%4.6% n % n % 17 2.3 7 1.3 5 0.7 24 4.6 134 18.5 150 28.6 238 32.9 205 39.1 330 45.6 138 26.3 724 100.0 520 100.0 P 0.001 81

12.6%8.2% 73.6%78.0% n % n % 60 8.2 71 12.6 568 78.0 416 73.6 100.0 13.7 78 13.8 728 100.0 565 100.0 P 0.05 82

64.7%65.0% 18.7%24.7% n % n % 137 18.7 174 24.7 3 4 47 6.4 31 5.6 1 2 75 10.2 26 4.7 474 64.7 361 65.0 728 100.0 565 100.0 P 0.001 83

21.9%39.9% 48.6% 45.6%46.5% n % n % 151 21.9 213 39.9 336 48.6 213 39.9 204 29.5 108 20.2 691 100.0 565 100.0 P 0.001 84

n % n % 156 45.6 159 46.5 186 54.4 183 53.5 342 100.0 342 100.0 n s 85

47.2% 44.9% 87.9% 89.5% n % n % 331 47.2 243 44.9 344 49.0 271 50.1 27 3.8 27 5.0 702 100.0 541 100.0 n s 86

n % n % 283 87.9 230 89.5 39 12.1 27 10.5 322 100.0 257 100.0 n s 87

8 51 4.63 4.43 1 2 4.19 3.65 4.43 4.01 4.37 3.92 4.17 3.64 4.17 3.64 4.70 4.37 88

4.74 4.39 1 4.63 0.78 4.43 0.92 p<0.001 21 2 4.19 1.11 3.65 1.30 p<0.001 3 4.43 0.92 4.01 1.11 p<0.001 4 4.37 0.94 3.92 1.17 p<0.001 5 4.17 1.06 3.64 1.22 p<0.001 6 4.17 1.06 3.64 1.24 p<0.001 7 4.70 0.70 4.37 0.92 p<0.001 8 4.74 0.65 4.39 0.91 p<0.001 89

8 8 8 18 0.9278 35.4432.09 P<0.001 90

211 22 35.47135.301 233.90 31.70 Bonferoni 3 91

8 51 3.533.06 3.51 3.09 3.62 3.11 3.35 2.69 3.70 3.00 2.92 3.00 3.58 3.21 3.84 92

3.47 17 1 3.53 0.95 3.06 1.01 p<0.001 2 3.51 0.96 3.09 1.01 p<0.001 3 3.62 0.95 3.11 1.04 p<0.001 4 3.35 1.03 2.69 0.99 p<0.001 5 3.70 1.01 3.00 0.99 p<0.001 6 2.92 0.98 3.00 0.91 ns 7 3.58 0.96 3.21 0.93 p<0.001 8 3.84 0.92 3.47 0.90 p<0.001 93

8 Promax 2 1 0.870.79 0.750.670.62 20.91 0.6622 0.69 1 2 1 0.87-0.04 2 0.79 0.04 3 0.75 0.05 4 0.67 0.22 5 0.62 0.12 6-0.27 0.15 7-0.19 0.91 8 0.01 0.66 1 1.00 2 0.69 1.00 94

01 0.270.32 p < 0.0010.24 0.27P < 0.001 95

211 2 1 2 0.3210.081 20.06 0.37 Bonferoni11 2 22 0.281 0.081 20.030.32 Bonferoni 21 2 1 2 95 95 2 0.32 0.24 0.39 0.28 0.21 0.36 1 0.08-0.05 0.21 0.08-0.05 0.21 1 2-0.06-0.20 0.09-0.03-0.18 0.12-0.37-0.04 0.07-0.32-0.40-0.24 96

105 1 2.24 2.85 1.68 2.21 1.55 2.02 2.14 2.87 2.23 2.96 3.87 3.72 4.01 97

3.57 4.12 3.72 4.05 3.80 4.19 3.85 98

1 2.24 1.11 2.85 1.21 p<0.001 2 1.68 0.87 2.21 1.11 p<0.001 3 1.55 0.84 2.02 1.02 p<0.001 4 2.14 1.11 2.87 1.15 p<0.001 5 2.23 1.03 2.96 1.13 p<0.001 6 3.87 1.14 3.72 0.99 p<0.05 7 4.01 1.01 3.57 0.97 p<0.001 8 4.12 0.99 3.72 0.97 p<0.001 9 4.05 0.98 3.80 0.92 p<0.001 10 4.19 0.92 3.85 0.91 p<0.001 99

10 Promax 2 10.84 0.840.800.800.67 2 0.75 0.720.69 0.64 0.58 20.31 01 0.200.20 P < 0.001 0.33 0.35P < 0.001 100

1 2 8 0.84 0.03 7 0.84 0.01 9 0.80-0.03 10 0.80-0.04 6 0.67 0.07 2-0.02 0.75 5 0.06 0.72 3-0.08 0.69 1 0.00 0.64 4 0.07 0.58 1 1.00 2-0.31 1.00 101

211 2 1 2 0.2310.091 20.01 0.24 Bonferoni2 12 20.3410.291 2 0.190.39 Bonferoni 2 1 1 22 1 214 1 2 95 95 2 0.23 0.15 0.32-0.34-0.41-0.28 1 0.09-0.07 0.24-0.29-0.42-0.21 1 2-0.01-0.18 0.15 0.19 0.03 0.35-0.24-0.33 0.15 0.39 0.30 0.48 102

3 5 4 8 1 2 3 4 5 1. 0.40** 0.33** 0.24** -0.27** 2. 0.56** 0.78** 0.33** -0.25** 3. 0.45** 0.75** 0.37** -0.26** 4. 0.33** 0.32** 0.34** -0.25** 5. -0.30** -0.27** -0.23** -0.37** **P<0.01 103

3 5 0.7110.2720.163-0.126-0.272-0.163-0.065 0.711 104

1 2 15 Promax 1 45 1 10.65 0.430.430.41 0.352 0.860.38 3 0.650.410.38 4 0.58 120.26130.2014 0.13230.18 105

1 2 3 4 6 0.65 0.09 0.02 0.01 7 0.43 0.05 0.08 0.01 8 0.43 0.05 0.04 0.08 9 0.41 0.04 0.01 0.03 2 0.35 0.10 0.04 0.04 12 0.10 0.03 0.03 0.01 13 0.09 0.86 0.08 0.02 5 0.13 0.38 0.09 0.01 1 0.09 0.25 0.15 0.02 3 0.14 0.05 0.65 0.14 4 0.00 0.06 0.41 0.26 10 0.18 0.06 0.38 0.04 14 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.58 11 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.26 1 0.26 0.2 0.13 2 0.18 0.05 3 0.09 4 106

1 2 0.160.032 0.120.052 0.10 0.072 0.08 0.012 1 0.16 0.78 0.03 0.80 P < 0.05 2 0.12 0.79 0.05 0.94 ns 3 0.10 0.68 0.07 0.80 P < 0.05 4 0.08 0.95 0.01 0.63 ns 107

3 21 2.18 2.172.032 1 2.19 0.73 1.79 0.75 P < 0.001 2 2.35 0.69 1.93 0.80 P < 0.001 3 2.50 0.64 1.90 0.80 P < 0.001 4 2.48 0.64 2.03 0.82 P < 0.001 5 2.44 0.67 1.91 0.78 P < 0.001 6 2.55 0.64 2.18 0.80 P < 0.001 7 2.58 0.58 2.17 0.78 P < 0.001 108

65.9%42.6% 39.8% 25.2% 42.0%38.6% 42.6% n % n % 1 22 25.0 90 22.4 ns 2 30 34.1 147 36.7 ns 3 34 38.6 134 33.4 ns 4 13 14.8 49 12.2 ns 5 35 39.8 101 25.2 P < 0.001 6 31 35.2 181 45.1 ns 7 58 65.9 171 42.6 P < 0.001 8 37 42.0 141 35.2 ns 9 8 9.2 21 5.2 ns 10 2 2.3 14 3.5 ns 109

21 6 1 1035.2%5 920.4%5 55.6% 5 5 n % 10 278 35.2 5 9 161 20.4 55.6% 3 4 159 20.2 1 2 98 12.4 1 39 4.9 44.4% 26 3.3 28 3.5 789 100.0 110

6 2 5 37.3% 29.8% 17.4% 23.2% 25.9%18.2% 4.3%13.5% 13.5%23.8% 2 111

n % n % 1 223 51 149 46.7 ns 2 213 48.7 156 48.9 ns 3 17 3.9 17 5.3 ns 4 158 36.2 94 29.5 ns 5 92 21 74 23.2 ns 6 317 72.5 228 71.5 ns 7 163 37.3 95 29.8 P < 0.05 8 76 17.4 74 23.2 P < 0.05 9 73 16.7 69 21.6 ns 10 113 25.9 58 18.2 P < 0.05 11 19 4.3 43 13.5 P < 0.001 12 59 13.5 76 23.8 P < 0.001 13 56 12.8 55 17.2 ns 14 1 0.2 2 0.6 ns 15 25 5.7 10 3.1 ns 112

6 3 5 5 Odds1.47 95% 1.03 2.12Odds1.66 95% 1.08 2.562 Odds0.66 95%0.44 0.99Odds 0.29 95%0.16 0.52Odds 0.49 95%0.32 0.741 113

Odds 95% 1 1.08 0.77 1.49 2 1.00 0.73 1.36 3 0.86 0.41 1.79 4 1.47 1.03 2.12* 5 0.97 0.67 1.41 6 1.01 0.72 1.42 7 1.37 0.95 1.97 8 0.66 0.44 0.99* 9 0.82 0.53 1.25 10 1.66 1.08 2.56* 11 0.29 0.16 0.52* 12 0.49 0.32 0.74* 13 0.83 0.54 1.28 *P<0.05 114

6 32.8% 40.4% 42.5%50.8% 39.9%47.8% 3 6 4. n % n % 1 291 67.2 209 66.8 ns 2 165 40.4 97 32.8 P < 0.05 3 220 50.8 133 42.5 P < 0.05 4 207 47.8 125 39.9 P < 0.05 5 100 23.1 80 25.6 ns 6 80 18.5 74 23.6 ns 7 51 11.8 26 8.3 ns 8 63 14.5 72 23 P < 0.01 9 43 9.9 48 15.3 P < 0.05 10 62 14.3 77 24.6 P < 0.001 11 2 0.5 4 1.3 ns 12 23 5.4 14 4.6 ns 115

6 5 5 6 Odds1.43 95% 1.02 2.01Odds1.39 95% 1.01 1.92Odds1.58 95%1.12 2.23 3 Odds0.63 95%0.41 0.97Odds0.59 95%0.37 0.95Odds0.48 95% 0.31 0.741 116

Odds 95% 1 1.01 0.71 1.44 2 1.43 1.02 2.01* 3 1.39 1.01 1.92* 4 1.58 1.12 2.23* 5 0.86 0.60 1.24 6 0.76 0.49 1.15 7 1.44 0.86 2.43 8 0.63 0.41 0.97* 9 0.59 0.37 0.95* 10 0.48 0.31 0.74* *P<0.05 117

1 2 9 73 21 118

1 2 70 46070 46070 1 4 5 67510 3 5 5, 75 1 2 1 2 1 2 119

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2 1 2 121

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Davidhizar R, Eshleman J, Moody M 2002 Health promotion for aging adults. Geriatric Nursing, 23 28 35. 9. 2000 12 21.., 2002 21., 21 12 16. 2003 QoL,. 123

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