77 http//www.pref.nara.jp/rinsei/bio/biotop.htm

1... 1 2... 2 3... 3 4... 4 5 1... 5 6 2... 6 7 3... 7 8 4... 8 9... 9 1... 1 11... 12 12... 14 13... 16 14... 18 15... 2 16... 22 17 1... 24 18 2... 26 19 3... 28 2... 3 21... 31 22... 32 23... 33 24... 34 25... 36 26... 37 27... 4... 42 i

1... 1 2... 2 3... 9 4... 18 5... 2 6... 22 7... 23 8... 23 9 m 3... 23 1... 25 11... 27 12... 29 13... 35 14... 36 15... 37 16... 39 1 12 22... 1 2... 2 3... 3 4... 4 5... 9 6... 1 7...11 8...11 9 13... 12 1... 12 11... 13 12... 14 13... 14 14... 15 15 14... 16 16... 16 17... 17 18... 18 19 21 25... 19 2... 2 21... 21 22... 24 23... 26 24... 28 25... 31 26... 32 27... 33 28... 34 29... 38 ii

1 1 8 2 9 16 3 4 17 19 5 2 23 6 24 26 27 http://www.pref.nara.jp/rinsei/bio/biotop.htm

1 9 1 2 21 21 5 1, 1,5 kw 2 21 21 5 1, 1,5 2, kl 1 12 22 1

2 14 2 BDF 11 2 % (*1) 22 22 / % % 11 (*2) (*3) ( 4) 5.4 kl 13 kl 34 kl.8 1.8.6 6 (8. kw) (16 kw) (33 kw) - - - 67 kl 3.5.11-1 11 693 kl 2 22 191 kl 3 22 6.2 kl 4 22 11 5 13 6 2

3 3 14 7 3

4 4 2 2 4

5 1 1 1 1, / 8, 9, 14 14 / 2,5m2 29m2 2.5t/ 6t/ 18,t/ 24h/ 2t/h 16kg/cm 2 27 195kW 1,7kW 15 4 6 5

6 2 15 3 1,443,12 965,872 3 43,26 47,4 13,9 21, 15,3 26,598 166,288 43,488 1,872 54,36 24 24 h 3,kWh 2,35kWh 65kWh 2t/h 4t/h 1,2 3,5kWh 6

7 3 15 5 12, 6, 1t 5t 1,2t 15 4t 7h 6kg3 /kg 1kg5 /kg 7

8 4 NEDO 15 NEDO 14 21kg h 16% 5t 24h/ 176kW 4kW 143kW 187kg h 17.7MPa 73kW 62,6kcal h CO 2 6vol% CO 2 17vol% H 2 48vol% CH 4 8vol% 1.9MJ Nm 3 319Nm 3 h 131kW 45kW 987MJ h 14 8

9 17,22GJ 66% 34% 3 5, GJ 62,791 GJ 48,86 GJ 8,624 GJ 17,22 GJ 17,22GJ 5 9

1 6 1

7 8 11

11 7 7 7 5 1 5 36% 76,59 64% 9 13 1 12

13 1 6 16 17 22 23 36 44 66 15 153 19 341 355 49 49 635 678 695 71 795 859 1,299 1,346 1,376 1,574 1,896 1,961 2,176 2,359 2,426 2,543 2,864 2,914 3,426 4,27 4,694 6,568 11,76 14,734 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12, 14, 16, 11

12 3 3 9 25% 46% 32,763 7% 22% 12 13 14

851 89 773 54 519 465 395 378 366 3 298 156 156 156 154 154 144 144 144 144 144 144 88 88 88 78 78 78 78 78 1,34 2,133 2,953 2,855 6,32 9,231 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 14 15

13 5 3 1% 13% 6% 17% 15 14 16 16

17 3 3 77 77 135 137 639 847 2,982 5 1, 1,5 2, 2,5 3, 3,5 ( ) 17

14 21 25 21 25 5 4 12 3 21-25 26-21 211-215 216-22 221-225 226-23 231-235 236-24 241-245 246-25 m3 5 1, 1,5 2, 2,5 18 4 ( m 3 ) A ( m 3 ) B C ( m 3 ) D= A C +B ( ) E=D.5 21-25 869 795 5% 1,23 615 26-21 977 67 5% 1,158 579 211-215 89 529 5% 933 467 216-22 851 331 5% 756 378 221-225 1,71 269 5% 84 42 226-23 1,197 249 5% 848 424 231-235 1,344 226 5% 899 449 236-24 1,516 326 5% 1,84 542 241-245 1,658 334 5% 1,163 581 246-25 1,466 473 5% 1,25 63 18

19 2 3 5 52 13 143 184 189 31 364 546 87 1,277 1,582 2,838 2,951 3,314 4,78 5,285 5,636 5,778 5,95 6,616 6,955 1,85 11,194 11,449 12,738 15,768 15,874 18,12 19,625 2,182 21,149 23,18 23,581 28,495 33,495 39,41 47,551 85,133 122,552 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 12, 14, 19 21 25

15 11 4 67% 1 8 5 4 5 m 3 76,59 153,18 32,763 65,526 4,816 9,632 114,169 228,338 54, 1,8, 1.5t/m 3 2 3 21 25 2 2

7,161 6,866 5,796 4,831 4,666 3,63 3,426 3,26 2,991 2,792 2,678 2,543 2,254 2,18 2,149 2,93 1,961 1,54 1,434 1,321 1,261 1,1 868 821 563 59 419 395 344 39 249 18 156 15 144 144 11 13 78 66 44 11,915 11,126 17,859 2 4 6 8 1 12 14 16 18 2 21 21

16 2, 6, 4 3, 23,6.5t/m 3 6 Sample Number m 3 1 1, 2 1, 3 1, 4 1, 5 1, 6 15, 7 18, 8 18, 9 19, 1 19, 11 19,8 12 22, 13 23,7 14 27, 15 3, 22

Sample Number 7 1 4 t 2 1 t 3 156 t 4 1, t 5 1, t 6 1,89 t 7 1,244 t 8 3, t 9 3, t 1 14, 8 Sample Number 1 5 t 2 75 t 3 8 t 4 1,244 t 5 1,6 t 6 2, t 7 5, 8 6,429 t 9 1, t 1 3, t 11 3, 9 m 3 Sample Number 1. 2 1. 3 2. 4 4.1 5 4.1 6 4.9 7 7.2 8 1.2 9 1.8 1 11.6 11 11.8 23

17 1 5 36 134 kg 22 24

1 2t 25 kg 1 2 3 4 5 85,253 t 78 35 17 6 2 85,133 77 t 2, 6-5, -13,.5% 1.% 3.% 5.% t/y 155 581 1,6 2,79 4,412 t/y 12 451 781 2,12 3,423 t/d.48 1.8 3.12 8.41 13.69 21 52.8 77.7 155.3 218.5 16 27.8 38.9 8.9 121.5 1.1 2.8 4.1 8.2 11.5 16 17.6 18.9 22.8 25.9 1 2.6 3.9 7.8 1.9 15-1.1 7.4 15.9 5 84 kg 133.5 61.8 49.8 38.5 35.5 315 63 1,892 3,153 CO 2 5,87t 25

18 2 3 9.5 13.7 kwh 23 26

11 9,t 1,2kW 2 5 1,199 kw 11 GJ/h 15 15 18 kw 1,619 MJ/h 8,634 MWh 77,75 GJ 1,295 MWh 11,656 GJ 7,339 MWh 66,49 GJ 1 2 3 t 9,231 4,196 2,14 671 2,35 t 6-5, 724.2 724.2 724.2 5 66.7 118.2 9.9 81.8 54.6 27.3 18.2 76.2 76.2 76.2 36.2 36.2 36.2 4. 4. 4. -12.6-12.6-12.6 kwh 13.7 1.5 9.5 CO 2 6,637t 1,98 4,729 27

28 19 3 2 33 376 L 24 99.5% 1 1 2 2 2 5 1%

12 5% 4,32kL 6,t/y 3,t/y 24,t/y 3 24.2kL/t-dry 9 4,32kL/y t 125,612 6, 144 65 31 1 37 122,552 56,875 2,982 t 2, 6-5, -13, 1 2 4,. 4,. 66.7 118.2 9.9 31.6 1.4 225. 225. 15. 15. 75. 75. 1,98.5 1,98.5 376.2 329.6 42,129 CO 2 1,164t E3 3 29

2 PR PR 3

21 25 31

22 kw 5,GJ.13 kl.13 kw.27 kl.39 kw.66 kl.39 kw.66 kl 6,m 3 3,t 26 32

23 27 33

24 1 No Yes 1 CGS 2 Yes No No Yes 3 No Yes 4 28 1 CGS 2 1 4 34

13 1 2 3 4 35

25 14 CGS *1 *2 *3 *1 *4 *3 *4 *4 *4 *1 *2 36

26 15 6.3.2 URL http://www.pref.nara.jp/rinsei/bio/biotop.htm 37

29 38

39 16 CO 2

27 46 6 1 47 5 31 5 11 19 9 4 1 1 12 22 11 12 21 8 12 24 9 4 1 51 6 1 51 12 1 43 6 1 43 12 1 11 7 16 12 1 15 43 6 1 43 12 1 45 12 25 46 9 24 32 6 1 32 1 1 41 12 2 49 3 31 41 1 13 41 4 15 55 5 26 45 3 28 42 7 31 43 1 3 32 6 15 32 12 14 45 4 14 45 1 13 24 5 24 39 7 1 4 4 1 4 2 11 4 4 1 12 3 3 12 4 1 4

47 4 1 61 4 1 44 7 1 44 8 1 3 3 3 3 4 1 33 3 31 33 4 1 25 5 24 25 11 23 49 6 1 49 8 31 43 6 15 44 6 14 31 4 2 31 1 15 48 9 1 49 2 1 35 3 31 35 4 1 34 3 2 34 4 1 4 5 2 8 11 1 26 6 7 23 7 24 23 8 1 35 8 1 35 1 1 36 11 16 37 8 15 45 5 23 44 7 1 44 9 27 27 7 15 26 6 26 25 5 3 25 8 29 29 3 31 29 4 1 27 7 15 31 6 11 39 7 11 4 7 1 25 5 2 25 6 1 47 6 22 47 12 2 22 4 7 22 11 1 47 6 8 48 4 1 41

1 1 18 E 1,,,,,, 1 15 P 1,,,,, 1 12 T 1,,,, 1 9 G 1,,, 1 6 M 1,, 1 3 k 1, J 1J.239cal 4.186J=1cal1kJ=1 3 J 1MJ 1 6 J 1G=1 9 J cal 1cal 1ml 1 1 kcal =1 3 Wh 1Wh 1W 1 1W 1 1kWh 1,Wh 1MWh 1 6 Wh 1GWh 1 9 Wh kj kwh kcal kj 1.278 1-3.239 kwh 3,6 1 86 kcal 4.186 1 Pa 1Pa 1m 2 1 1kg 1m 1m 3.5t 1.139.2783m 3 1.3.6 m 3 42