The Sun Also Rises, 1926 2 Jake Barnes Bill had gone into the bar. He was standing talking with Brett, who was sitting on a high stool, her legs crossed. She had no stockings on. (84, emphasis mine) Brett Ashley Ernest Hemingway 1 The Hemingway Review of Japan No.9 2008.8 c The Hemingway Society of Japan 2008
64 Duff Twysden 1. 1920 16 19 20 Frederick Lewis Allen 1910 2 3 Big 8 1920 2 1889 1915 4 18 Goodrum and Dalrymple 69 3 1920
高野 : 素脚を見せるブレット アシュリー 65
66 4 SAR 120 2. 1920 5 The woman of the nineteen-twenties wanted to be able to allure man even
: 67 on the golf links and in the office; the little flapper who shingled her hair and wore a manageable little hat and put on knickerbockers for the weekends would not be parted from her silk stockings and her high-heeled shoes. (Allen, Only Yesterday 93, emphasis mine) 29 30 150 1950 6 156
68 Robert Cohn 28 3. Georgette Hobin 20 28
: 69 Then I hear Brett s voice. Half asleep I had been sure it was Georgette. I don t know why. She could not have known my address. (39 40) 4 Montoya Pedro Romero There s one American woman down here now that collects bull-fighters. I know. They only want the young ones. Yes, I said. The old ones get fat. (176) Michael Reynolds False Dawn 125 26; Paris Years 306 07
70 Just then Montoya came into the room. He started to smile at me, then he saw Pedro Romero with a big glass of cognac in his hand, sitting laughing between me and a woman with bare shoulders, at a table full of drunks. He did not even nod. (180 81, emphasis mine) Edmund Wilson bitch 7 8 Linda Patterson Miller 10 11 bitch
: 71 bitch bitch Wendy Martin 4. 9 10
72 She was looking into my eyes with that way she had of looking that made you wonder whether she really saw out of her own eyes. They would look on and on after every one else s eyes in the world would have stopped looking. She looked as though there were nothing on earth she would not look at like that, and really she was afraid of so many things. (34) Her eyes had different depths, sometimes they seemed perfectly flat (34) Oh, isn t he lovely, Brett said. And those green trousers. Brett never took her eyes off them. I say, I must borrow your glasses to-morrow. (169) Tell him Brett wants to see him put on those green pants. Pipe down, Mike. Tell him Brett is dying to know how he can get into those pants. Pipe down. (180) My God! He s a lovely boy, Brett said. And how I would love to see him get into those clothes. He must use a shoe-horn. (181) 19 132 40
: 73 Debra Moddelmog 217 218 180 11 5. bitch 12
74 Hadley Richardson Reynolds, Paris Years 289 13 Harold Loeb
: 75 * 2006 12 16 1 Wolfgang E. H. Rudat Richard Fantina Brøgger 2 131 64 3 1920 Blum 1923 4 Georges Bataille 5 231 32 6 Allen, Big 202 203. 1900 15 5 1949 5 4300 14 9 10 193 7 Brett in The Sun Also Rises is an exclusively destructive force (238). Aldridge 24, Wylder 59. 8 Georgette Leblanc 176 77 Fulton 66 9 Laura Mulvey Stephen Kern 19 11 14 10 to-be-lookedat-ness Mulvey 19 11 145 12
76 13 F. Scott Fitzgerald This is a novel about a lady. Her name is Lady Ashley... Svoboda 131 Works Cited Aldridge, John W. After the Lost Generation: A Critical Study of the Writers of Two Wars. NY: Noonday, 1958. Allen, Frederick Lewis. The Big Change: 1900 1950. 1952. NY: Bantam, 1965.. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920 s. 1931. NY: Perennial, 2000. 2004 Blum, Stella, ed. Everyday Fashions of the Twenties: As Pictured in Sears and Other Catalogs. NY: Dover, 1981. Brøgger, Fredrik Chr. Turning Hemingway Critics into Swine: Some Fifty Years of Bitchand Butch-Hunting in The Sun Also Rises. North Dakota Quarterly 65.3 (1998): 5 19. Fantina, Richard. Ernest Hemingway: Machismo and Masochism. NY: Palgrave, 2005. Fulton, Lorie Watkins. Reading Around Jake s Narration: Brett Ashley and The Sun Also Rises. The Hemingway Review 24.1 (Fall 2004): 61 80. Goodrum, Charles and Helen Dalrymple. Advertising in America: The First 200 Years. NY: Abrams, 1990. Hemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. 1926. NY: Scribners, 1954. Kern, Stephen. Eyes of Love: The Gaze in English and French Culture, 1840 1900. NY: New York UP, 1996. Martin, Wendy. Brett Ashley as New Woman in The Sun Also Rises. New Essays on The Sun Also Rises. Ed. Linda Wagner-Martin. NY: Cambridge UP, 1987. 65 82. Miller, Linda Patterson. In Love with Papa. Hemingway and Women: Female Critics and the Female Voice. Ed. Lawrence R. Broer and Gloria Holland. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 2002. 3 22. 2003 Mulvey, Laura. Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema. Visual and Other Pleasures. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1989. 14 26. 1994 1920 The Sun Also Rises 35 1998 75 90 Reynolds, Michael. Hemingway: The Paris Years. NY: Norton, 1989.. False Dawn: A Preliminary Analysis of The Sun Also Rises Manuscript. Hemingway: A Revaluation. Ed. Donald R. Noble. Troy: Whitston, 1983. 115 34. Rudat, Wolfgang E. H. A Rotten Way to Be Wounded: The Tragicomedy of The Sun Also Rises. NY: Peter Lang, 1990. Svoboda, Frederic Joseph. Hemingway and The Sun Also Rises: The Crafting of a Style. Kansas: UP of Kansas, 1983.
: 77 1999 138 53 Wilson, Edmund. Hemingway: Gauge of Morale. The Wound and the Bow. Cambridge: Riverside, 1941. 214 42. Wylder, Delbert E. Hemingway s Heroes. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 1969.