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2010 55 1. 1 1. 1 2. 1 CO2 2. 1

56 2 1. 2 1 1. 1933 36 1932 25 2 1 2. TVA CCC AAA TVA 7 2 1 3. 1934 1932 25 2 1 4. 1937 1 1938

57 2 1 5. 2 2. 2 2 1. 2007 100 1930 2015 100 10 1500 15 350 500 2 2 2 2.

58 2009 2020 50 140 13 3. E3G WWF 3 3 1. Scorecards on Best and Worst Policies for a Green New Deal WWF E3G Ecofys Germanwatch NGO Scorecards on best and worst policies for a green new deal E3G and WWF, 2009 3/4 G20 22 86 12 3 27 12 Best Policies Best Policies 86 28

59 33 1/3 1 2 3 9 6.2 2 17.2 7 6 2 15 10 2.2 2 14.2 6 4.8 3 13.8 6 4.7 3 13.7 7 4.5 2 13.5 CNG 6 3.7 3 12.7 7 3.5 1 11.5 5 4 2 11 6 2.8 2 10.8 EU EU ETS European Emission Trading 1,000 4 4.3 2 10.3 6 3.2 1 10.2 E3G and WWF 2009 3 2. E3G & WWF 3 1

60 WWF E3G & WWF 2 E3G WWF E3G & WWF 1 1 4. 4 4 1. 4 1 1. 1 34 4 1 2.

61 4 2. 4 2 1. 4 2 2. I A 1 I 1 2003 1 II M A 1 2003 HP 5 I Mc 4 1 M c 4 2 3. j 1 HP L L II M A 1 I Mc0 4 2 c0

62 4 3. CO2 CO2 3EID CO2 e CO2 e 3EID 6 CO2 c0 ec0 4 3 5. 7 3 1 1 CO2 3 3 1 5 1. 5 1 1. 1 1 CO2 5 1 2. 1 8 2002 KAZ LCA 5 3

63 0.14 0.06 2.26 2.59 7.27 81.81 1.47 0.19 95.80 5 5 1 3. 1 220 45.45 45.45 4 1 c0 4 2 71 5 1 4. CO2 CO2 1 1 CO2 D 1 1 CO2 E 1 CO2 F 1 km 10 A B A B 1L CO2 2.3kg 10 CO2 A 10D 2.3 667 10 15341kg B 10D 2.3 1000 10 23000kg 10 CO2 10E 10E2.3 333 10 7695kg

64 A B km L 30 15 10 km 10,000 10,000 10,000 10 10 10 L 333 667 1,000 334 667 L 120 120 120 40,000 80,000 120,000 40,000 80,000 400,000 800,000 1,200,000 400,000 800,000 http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/archive/hou/hou040/ hou31-2-4.pdf 2010/12/9 F 4 3 5 3 338t-CO2 1 10 CO2 A 15341 769545.45/1000 338 6.07t-CO2 B 23000 769545.45/1000 338 325.725t-CO2 1 0.61t-CO2 32.57t-CO2 5 2. 5 2 1. 1 1 CO2 5 2 2. 1.2kw 20 120 1992 108 5 5 34 1

65 0.8732 56.8423 122.25 7957.92 2.6833 504.4303 375.66 70620.24 6.221 66.6096 870.94 9325.34 1.4619 7.2475 204.67 1014.65 625.9068 77.6005 87626.95 10864.07 1752.8124 14.4981 245393.74 2029.73 1801.9089 0.8582 252267.25 120.15 4.6329 7.0042 648.61 980.59 207.0045 0.4702 28980.63 65.83 3275.6989 15.7461 458597.85 2204.45 61.6153 0.6431 8626.14 90.03 4.6238 10.282 647.33 1439.48 1.7007 0.431 238.1 60.34 28.7861 5.7115 4030.05 799.61 8544.3043 1196202.6 1992 8544 1 3275.6989/8544 38 120 /8544 1 1 120

66 83.33 83.33 4 1 c0 4 2 132 5 2 4. CO2 CO2 G H83.33 I G CO2 H CO2 I CO2 G JPEA 1kw CO2 360g 1 5500kwh 20 CO2 G 5500 360 20/1000000 39.6t 1kw 1000kwh 1kw 20 CO2 H 5500 1200360 20/1000000 30.96t I 5 5 83.33 4 3 656.64t-CO2 1 20 CO2 G H83.33 I 63.33t-CO2 1 3.17t-CO2 5 3. 1 0 5 3 1. 2010 9.jp 9 13 25 10 1

67 25 10 25 10 17.5 5837 9 7 25 1 400 5 1 400 4 2 4 3 CO2 5 1 5 400 10 CO2 10 17.5 6 1 5 3 2. 1kw 7 1.2kw 1 1.2 7 8.4 1 1 1 /8.4 1190.48 5 5 1190.48 4 24 3 CO2 10 1800 CO2 9380.92t 5 2 4 1190.48 CO2 G H1190.48 9380.92 904.83t-CO2 1 45.24t 6. 11 6 1 B

68 1 CO2 t A 0.71 0.61 25 30 98.69 10 77 245.82 17.5 44 140.98 B 0.71 32.57 25 30 405.048 10 77 1011.72 17.5 44 578.64 1.37 3.17 8.4 18 45.24 A CO2 6 1 1 1 CO2 600t 10 6000t 2006 4 2007 8 31 CO2 1212 /t-co2 12 13 EU 09 1t 15 2010 12 9 9 39 1 111 EU 1t 1665 1 CO2

69 1 6000t 1t 16666 10 CO2 2009 6 19 2010 9 7 5837 09 10 2 2 2 2020 140 13 t 5837 2010 556.8 CO2 6 2 5837 556.8 6 2 1 CO2 t A 25 18,000 85,188 10 45,000 1,462,970 17.5 25,000 1,350,269 B 25 18,000 1,873,411 10 45,000 5,933,529 17.5 25,000 3,904,873 74 4,090 6 2 CO2 140 CO2 13 t 6 2

70 1 1 CO2 14 7. CO2 CO2

71 CO2 1238 2 3913 4511 5http://www.e-stat.go.jp/SG1/estat/List.do?bid=000001019588&cycode=0 2010/12/9 6http://www.cger.nies.go.jp/publications/report/d031/jpn/table/embodied/details/2000/32.htm 2010/12/9 746712 8 http://www.esri.go.jp/jp/archive/hou/hou040/hou31-2-4.pdf 2010/12/9 9http://www.kankyo-business.jp/topix/ecocar_topix_01.html 2010/12/9 10 HP http://taiyoseikatsu.com/news/201011/tn201011-01.html 2010/ 12/9 11101 12http://www.env.go.jp/press/press.php?serial=8779 2010/12/9 13http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/publication/contribution/environment/2010/economist1002 2010/12/9 14 1 http://www.env.go.jp/press/press.php?serial=8779 2010/12/9 2 http://www.env. go.jp/earth/ondanka/mlt_roadmap/comm/com01-01/mat03_2.pdf 2010/12/9 3.jp http://www.kankyo-business.jp/ newsflash2009/200902_08.html 2010/12/9 4.jp http://www.kankyo-business.jp/topix/ecocar_topix_01.html 2010/12/9 5 http://www.cger.nies.go.jp/ publications/report/d031/jpn/pdf/1/d031.pdf 2010/12/9 6 3EID http://www.cger.nies.

72 go.jp/publications/report/d031/ 2010/12/9 7 http://www.jpea.gr.jp/index.html 2010/12/9 8 NHK 2009 9 HP http://www.e-stat.go.jp/sg1/estat/list.do?bid=000001019588&cycode=0 2010/12/9 10 http://daily-ondanka.com/report/world_17.html 2010/12/9 11 http://www.mizuho-ir.co.jp/publication/contribution/ environment/2010/economist100208.html 2010/12/9 12 2003 131992 14 WWF http://assets.panda.org/downloads/scorecards_2009_11_02_online_version_fin al.pdf 2010/12/9