グラフで見る日本の化学工業 2017

44 みる グラフで 日本の化学工業 217 日本の化学が花開く 1 /23 は 3, 2, 87 1 6 化学の日 4, Chemical Industry of Japan 217 2.% 7.7% 2.6% 4.4% 1, 7.3% 11.7% 1995 1.6% 1.4% 5.2% 2 25 215 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 25.3% 12 % 9.4% 214 9.7% 211 5.9% 6.8% % 5.4% 7.4% 26 39.4% 12.8% 1.9% 1433 東京都中央区新川1丁目 4 番 1号 住友不動産六甲ビル7 階 TEL 332972555 広報部 URL http://www.nikkakyo.org/ 3.4% 18.3.DEN35 3.9% 6.% 22 23 29.2% 21 ニッカちゃん 24 25 52.7% 29 5.4% 28 % 21 % 化学とは物質の学問です そして 世の中に存在する物質はすべてと ても小さなツブツブ 粒子 から できています 例えば 水は H2O という粒子 分子 の集まりで そ の分子量は18 です この分子量 に g をつけた量が 1モルとなりま す つまり 水18g は1モルとな ります また1モルの物質中には 粒子が 6.2 1 23 個集まってお り これを アボガドロ定数 とよ びます 化学では物質をくっつけ たり 離したりするので モルとい う単位はとても便利な物質量とし て使われています % 7.2% 27 日 化学の とは 212 213 11.7%

215 216 ACC "Guide to the Business of Chemistry 216" 1 3, 313,129 1 2, 197. 64,654 44 1,8 1,6 1,4 2,6 5, 3, 1, 2.6% 43,888 14.% 28,12 9.% 1,2 1, 8 6 4 2 767.8 262. 3 236. 3 14 215 216 1 1, 98,28 8,, 7,497,792 2, 1, 18,29 16 16,237 18.4% 16.6% 9,527 9.7% 2,, 1,, 1,19,819 1,41,452 875,346 87 14.8% 13.9% 11.7% 8 216 216 11,574 14,427 1 1, 2.6 1 1, 1.8 2, 1, 2,925 25.3% 2,552 22.1% 1,357 11.7% 2, 1, 2,734 19.% 1,796 12.5% 1,455 % 11 13 1 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217

2154416 2 87 21661 CONTENTS 1 7. 11 2 8. 13 1. 3 9. 14 2. 5 1. 15 3. 7 11. 16 4. 8 12. 17 5. 9 13. 18 6. 1 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 2

1 442 215 1 64,654 2.6% 9.1% 3.8% % 43,88814.% 28,6229.1% 28,129.% 17,8425.7% 17,8375.7% 17,3665.5% 14,7884.7% 14,5554.6% 14,364.6% 11,7673.8% 1,8233.5% 9,683.1% 8,6522.8% 7,3112.3% 3,499% 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 3 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217

1995215 1 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1995 2 25 21 213 214 215 5 3 214 1995 23,363 1,53 3,275 37,168 24,117 7,635 14,73 6,496 17,646 29,884 54,831 44,215 69,965 36,3 2 23,762 1,486 3,17 37,356 23,888 9,434 11,927 6,191 15,143 29,972 59,449 44,367 62,752 3,478 25 25,27 1,96 3,99 39,32 22,678 13,429 16,896 6,712 14,16 31,211 18,812 11,534 18,265 54, 48,76 295,346 21 26,212 1,93 3,29 4,144 24,114 14,992 18,146 8,911 12,292 1,1 13,646 6,873 15,12 12,585 16,633 54,214 41,338 289,18 213 27,49 11,237 3,113 41,759 24,948 17,676 17,95 8,86 13,61 1,231 15,155 6,75 15,458 8,427 12,943 58,23 4,815 292,92 28,123 11,533 3,27 42,863 25,936 18,659 19,22 9,422 13,933 1,13 16,591 7,34 17,32 8,628 13,818 6,63 41,857 35,14 28,622 11,767 3,499 43,888 28,12 14,555 17,842 9,68 14,36 1,823 17,837 7,311 17,366 8,652 14,788 64,654 43,324 313,128 1 215 9.1% 3.8% % 14.% 9.% 4.6% 5.7% 3.1% 4.6% 3.5% 5.7% 2.3% 5.5% 2.8% 4.7% 2.6% 13.8% 1.% 12228211 227 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 4

2 1995215 % 1 9 1.4 6.4 6.1 6.4 6.9 7. 6.7 6.8 35 1,949 1 8 7 34. 35. 37.7 39.7 42. 42.4 39.4 11,292 6 5 4 3.8 3.1 1.8 28,622 3 2 54.4 54.6 53. 52.2 49.9 49.7 52.7 15,76 1 1995 2 25 21 213 214 215 1.4 2.28 % 5 3 1995 2 25 21 213 214 215 1.4 6.4 34. 2.6 5.5 6.9 14. 1.7 3.3 3.8 54.4 4. 4.6 25.7 1.6 6.4 1. 4.6 6.6 1 62.9 28.3 8.8 1 6.1 35. 2.9 7.1 6.1 13.6 1.5 3.8 3.1 54.6 3.5 4.1 27. 1.4 6. 1. 4.4 7.2 1 63.6 28.1 8.3 1 6.4 37.7 6.3 6.1 7.6 11. 2. 4.7 1.8 53. 4.1 3.7 28. 5.6 1. 2.5 7. 1 64.1 27.9 7.9 1 6.9 39.7 6.6 5.9 6.8 13.2 1.6 5.5 52.2 4.2 4. 28.1 1. 5.3 1.7 6.8 1 65.3 27.2 7.5 1 7. 42. 9.4 4.8 7.5 12.7 2. 5.5 49.9 3.9 3.5 27.8 4.8 6.5 1 65.6 26.9 7.5 1 6.7 42.4 8.7 5.1 7.6 13. 2. 6. 49.7 3.8 3.4 27. 1.3 5. 1.3 6.8 1 65.6 26.9 7.5 1 6.8 39.4 5.9 5.4 7.4 12.8 1.9 6. 52.7 3.9 3.4 29.2 5.4 7.2 1 65.2 26.8 8. 1 5 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217

215 7.2% % % % 5.4% 6.8% 5.9% % 5.4% 52.7% 39.4% 7.4% 12.8% 29.2% 1.9% 3.4% 3.9% 6.% 215 % % 1 % 1 % 169 837 87 11 62 15 275 17 292 3,144 313 375 79 77 524 126 46 893 4,957 3.4 16.9 16.3.2 1.3 3. 5.5.3 5.9 63.4 6.3 7.6 15.9 1.6 1.6 2.5.9 18. 1 3,751 31,645 96,87 4,946 1,551 15,522 33,83 6,32 24,918 217,412 14,427 14,81 96,95 4,213 35,944 5,283 7,371 39,269 348,895 9.1 27.5 1.4 3. 4.4 9.7 1.8 7.1 62.3 4.1 4.2 27.5 1.3 1.5 2.1 11.3 1 35 1,949 11,292 1,697 1,535 2,116 3,677 544 1,723 15,76 1,115 988 8,362 337 1,555 334 332 2,53 28,622 6.8 39.4 5.9 5.4 7.4 12.8 1.9 6. 52.7 3.9 3.4 29.2 5.4 7.2 1 74 599 2,896 344 472 377 998 144 561 6,979 512 372 4,139 141 833 117 126 738 1,546.7 5.7 27.5 3.3 4.5 3.6 9.5 1.4 5.3 66.2 4.9 3.5 39.2 1.3 7.9 7. 1 4,957 13,631 2,664 21,252 23.3 64.1 12.5 1. 348,895 411,676 114,775 875,346 39.9 47. 13.1 1. 28,622 11,767 3,499 43,889 65.2 26.8 8. 1. 1,546 4,237 1,454 16,237 65. 26.1 9. 1. 1.4 2.21661 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 6

2 11.5 1.52 5,1 1,5, 1, TOP1 TOP1 TOP1 7 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 1.4 2.21661 23,571 19,829 19,414 19,112 17,976 16,964 16,697 16,82 12,385 11,844 1,786 9,746 7,355 7,122 6,454 6,9 5,981 5,354 5,353 5,153 4,845 4,156 3,564 3,542 75.3% 14.% 19.4% 14.4% 19.2% 19.4% 11.% 17.8% 9.7% 98.% 83.% 115.5% 136.3% 118.8% 19.1% 94.5% 98.8% 1.9% 94.5% 116.6% 122.5% 99.7% 13.2% 13.8% 19,782 3,89 21,131 21,654 17,47 21,995 21,844 14,465 13,723 13,133 1,562 7,321 8,42 14,4 6,624 3,21 8,137 8,669 5,78 7,329 1,87 5,72 3,157 5,21 25 587 3 265 11 376 192 188 122 229 116 17 98 12 91 32 81 155 41 1 282 89 51 78 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 21 22 23 24 3,216 2,726 2,263 2,8 1,948 1,937 1,884 1,675 1,498 1,466 1,329 1,63 857 826 534 428 38 274 264 11 82 74 8 114.2% 118.7% 85.7% 128.3% 12.1% 1.9% 11.7% 11.8% 99.5% 98.3% 98.9% 12.6% 95.8% 15.3% 1.3% 118.2% 112.5% 111.4% 9.3% 9% 98.9% 6,366 3,163 3,643 4,775 3,376 5,293 2,178 1,81 3,362 1,74 1,765 3,34 1,693 1,398 1,49 1,97 513 783 48 563 311 238 56 12 33 63 42 95 113 34 27 43 28 5 71 41 16 23 2 14 7 21 32 14 13 4 25 26 27 28 29 3 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 4 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 286,222 11.9% 348,895 4,957 3 215 215

4 873 1995216 1,2, 1,, 5, 1995 2 25 21 211 213 214 216 5 3 214 1995 392,19 448,939 151,61 992,649 1,136,236 541,688 429,23 296,824 816,694 1,86,575 1,75,13 913,535 3,443,831 1,32,583 2 365,953 433,177 131,532 93,662 1,127,177 52,184 363,997 236,525 722,425 1,37,79 1,573,683 849,517 2,877,663 9,183,833 25 342,481 436,897 124,613 93,991 1,14,292 34,89 293,13 213,56 657,942 983,449 559,413 25,331 49,14 944,352 2,444,572 8,156,992 21 344,968 42,179 117,176 882,323 1,122,817 299,38 25,1 219,983 578,559 324,636 543,7 211,834 483,979 212,466 452,169 948,824 1,134,148 7,663,847 213 339,78 49,136 111,826 86,67 1,15,813 276,62 24,177 216,28 571,976 315,928 543,449 22,652 472,547 157,425 388,29 966,741 1,84,497 7,42,984 343,416 45,938 11,987 86,341 1,112,433 268,88 237,733 214,988 576,77 38,841 55,642 24,44 481,936 151,851 382,11 98,55 1,71,898 7,43,269 348,895 411,676 114,775 875,346 1,19,819 263,891 242,816 29,748 583,664 36,415 564,958 21,84 482,552 136,141 381,686 1,41,452 1,89,22 7,497,792 2228 211 215 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 8 216 4.7% 5.5% 1.5% 11.7% 14.8% 3.5% 3.2% 2.8% 7.8% 4.1% 7.5% 2.8% 6.4% 1.8% 5.1% 13.9% 14.5% 3.2%

5 35 1995216 2151 2151 12 1 8 6 4 2 11.5 99.5 5 3 1995 2 25 21 214 215 78.7 4.5% 9 6.8% 12.6 1.9% 98.6 11.5% 11.6 2.7% 1 1.6% 83.2 7.8% 97.6 2.3% 16.6.4% 13.6 5.2% 99.6 1.8% 1.4% 216 99.5.5% 11.5 1.5% 1995 2 25 21 214 215 216 32151 1 2.217215 1995216 18 17 16 15 1995 2 25 21 214 215 159.1 154.9 152.4 149.8 149. 148.7 163.9 164.7 166.8 163.3 164.6 164.7 156.1 156.6 157. 156.1 155.2 157.3 216 148.6 164.6 157.4 14 1995 2 25 21 216 3 21 9 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217

6 1 1995216 % 12 11 1 9 8 8.4 7 6 5 4 3 2 6.1 5.2 1 1 2 3 1995 2 25 21 214 215 216 5 3 1995 2 25 21 214 215 6.5 8.1 7.8 7.5 6.7 7.7 2.8 3. 2.8 2.8 2.6 3.2 3.6 3.9 3. 1.5 1.8 2.4 3. 4.6 3.5 4.4 4.4 3.6 4.3 1 2.8 4.1 2.3 3. 4.7 4.8 2.8 3.1 2.6 3.3 2. 3.7 2.3 4.2 4.2 3.5 5.2 6.1 3.1 4. 5.2 3.2 5.6 5.6 5.1 6. 7.6 5. 5.8 5.5 3.5 3.9 3. 3. 4.6 3.7 2.8 2. 4. 2.7 2.6 3. 4.8 1.6 5.5 5. 3.3 3.8 4.5 3.2 4.2 4.3 216 8.4 3.8 2.3 4.7 1.7 3.6 3.9 6.1 5.2 4.9 3.8 3.4 4. 4.4 % Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 1

7 2.6 216 2,267 2.% 3,64 2.6% 5,93 4.4% 8,797 7.3% 8,494 13,516 11.7% 22,9 19.% 1,885 1.6% 25,523 22.1% 6,75 5.2% 189 9.4% 115,748 1,629 1.4% 11,211 9.7% 11.7% 25.3% 29,255 13,572 2215 11, 1, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 9,43 2,738 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 11 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 7,374 66,894 5,26 5,348 39,92 27,351 214 PPP 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 4,94 6,48 11,99 69,874 3,574 56,612 25,255 3,31 11,318 14,599 1,322 1, 23,361 5,263 9,688 7,355 4,733 OECD.Stat Extracts PPP

1995216 % 12 11 1 1.% 9 8.9% 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 6.7% 5.7% 5.6% 4.3% 4.% 2.4% 1995 2 25 21 214 215 216 5 3 2 25 21 1995 4.3 8. 5.3 2.6 3.4 4.8 1. 1.8.9 2.4 2. 2.4 1.4 5.8 3.3 3.4 4.1 8.6 5.4 2.4 3.6 4.8 1. 2.2 2.5 1.6 2.4 1.7 5.6 3.9 3.7 3.9 1. 5.9 2.1 4.3 5.2 1.3 2.4 1.4 2.3 1.8 1.9 4.7 6.7 5.8 4.5 3.9 3.6 12. 6.4 2.6 3.8 5.7 3.8 1.3 2.7 1.3 2.1 1.6 3.2 3.9 8.4 5.5 5.8 4.5 4.5 3.9 214 3.6 12.2 6.8 3.1 3.9 6..9 4.2.9 2.7 1.7 1.3 3.1 3.5 8.8 6. 6.3 5.3 5.1 4.1 215 4. 11.9 6.9 2.7 2.4 5.7 1. 4.1.9 2.1 1.5 1.9 3.5 3.8 9. 6. 6.3 5.2 5.2 4.3 216 4.3 1. 6.6 2.4 4. 5.6 1. 3.1 1. 2.6 1.6 1.9 1.4 3.7 4.1 8.9 5.7 6.7 5.2 5. 4.2 % Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 12

8 1.42 1995216 1 4, 3, 2,734 2, 1,796 1,61 1, 1995 2 25 21 214 215 216 5 1995 2 25 21 1,26 1,285 537 548 77 537 781 75 268 3,265 1,346 2,545 13,849 1,368 1,376 57 48 463 63 43 692 316 3,927 1,352 1,724 13,238 1,314 1,246 563 44 627 455 582 1,266 48 1,347 1,47 2,65 2,49 14,343 1,312 947 414 333 82 35 545 78 461 364 966 1,447 1,424 1,828 11,272 3 214 215 216 1,548 1,229 333 242 659 317 616 242 719 59 986 1,71 2,385 1,857 13,351 1,796 1,455 39 38 838 43 688 237 742 5 1,5 1,61 2,734 1,686 14,427 1,426 1,249 284 246 735 326 619 2 566 517 812 1,114 2,72 1,747 11,913 1 12.5% % 2.1% 2.6% 5.8% 2.8% 4.8% 1.6% 5.1% 3.5% 7.3% 1% 19.% 11.7% 1.% 13 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217

9 3 5 216 1 2 3 4 5 8 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1, 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 1,9 767.8 1,97. 262. 236. 165.5 12. 6 133. 6 133. 9 99. 1 97.1 American Chemistry Council(ACC)"Guide to the Business of Chemistry 217" 3215 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3 BASF Dow Chemical Sinopec SABIC Formosa Plastics Ineos ExxonMobil LyondellBasell Industries DuPont LG Chem Air Liquide Linde AkzoNobel Evonik Industries PPG Industries Braskem Yara Covestro Reliance Industries Solvay Bayer Praxair Lotte Chemical Huntsman Corp. Syngenta Germany U.S. China Saudi Arabia Taiwan Switzerland U.S. Netherlands Japan U.S. South Korea France Germany Netherlands Japan Germany U.S. Brazil Norway Germany Japan India Belgium Germany Japan U.S. Japan South Korea U.S. Switzerland 215 1 63,749 48,778 43,799 34,349 29,29 28,493 28,134 26,676 24,348 2,7 18,173 17,316 16,831 16,488 15,52 14,988 14,241 14,174 13,869 13,47 13,297 12,854 12,258 11,54 11,12 1,776 1,573 1,357 1,299 9,925 21415 2.9% 16.1% 22.9% 2.7% 16.1% 15.2% 26.3% 23.4% 5.% 3.9% 9.% 8.% 8.5% 3.9% 4.5% 4.6%.1% 2.7% 17.4% 2.7% 14.6% 14.9% 3.9% 51.% 13.3% 12.2% 1.9% 2% 11.% 12.1% 81.5 1. 13.9 87. 63.9 1. 1.8 81.5 77.1 82.4 1. 95.3 84.5 1. 89.3 1. 92.9 1. 1. 1. 76.6 29.8 1. 3.2 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 74. 215 1 5,743 6,373 3,134 1,683 2,52 4,248 5,697 6,353 1,456 N.A. 1,612 3,363 4,66 1,622 1,326 2,38 2,287 2,325 2,499 721 1,65 1,594 1,282 2,87 643 3,571 1,723 1,424 76 N.A. 21415 12.8% 7.1% N.M. 1% 8.5% 83.9%.1% 3.8% 9.8% N.A. 4.6% 9.3% 8.2% 36.4% 23.3% 4.7% 6.1% 123.6% 44.4% 3.% 17.1% 23.3% 6.3% 22.8% 62.1% 8.6% 12.5% 359.1% 1.3% N.A. 9.% 13.1% 7.2% 3% 8.6% 14.9% 2.2% 23.8% 6.% N.A. 8.9% 19.4% 27.4% 9.8% 8.5% 13.6% 16.1% 16.4% 18.% 5.4% 8.% 12.4% 1.5% 18.1% 5.8% 33.1% 16.3% 13.8% 6.9% N.A. Chemical and Engineering News Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 14

1 21634 2216 2, 15, 14,137 1, 5, 5, 6,461 3,44 1,838 213 34 626 1,968 1, 15, 2, 22,759 25, 2 25 21 213 214 215 216 2216 5 3 5 3 2 25 21 214 215 216 2 25 21 214 215 216 1 2,221 11,927 1,575 2,626 2,944 1,292 6,361 38,47 121 3,19 18,832 17,157 3,323 3,677 1,82 1,442 58,48 128 3,772 18,728 23,36 4,48 3,787 2,479 12,95 69,253 124 3,839 24,396 24,129 4,488 3,53 3,5 14,665 78,177 142 4,34 21,166 24,441 4,629 4,623 3,676 14,883 77,594 113 3,898 16,822 22,717 4,524 4,91 4,341 13,922 71,238 57 2,287 7,993 3,476 948 5,149 1,944 6,183 28,55 783 3,935 11,843 5,324 1,187 9,6 2,99 8,172 43,212 745 5,237 13,496 6,542 1,343 15,226 3,87 8,119 53,794 929 6,258 15,49 9,631 1,576 22,14 3,987 8,631 68,642 99 6,529 16,499 9,523 1,655 29,241 4,213 8,828 77,479 739 5,866 14,984 8,58 1,48 27,66 4,128 7,461 7,898 15 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217

11 216 28,48 52,956 24,334 13,189 8,39 7,87 CIS 38 46 579 696 345 11 426 665 1,156 3,19 2216 5 3 5 3 2 25 21 214 215 216 2 25 21 214 215 216 22,742 4,15 51,799 58,563 57,52 52,956 6,414 12,974 17,474 25,249 26,428 24,334 224 364 58 617 693 579 521 692 652 1,66 88 696 5,948 7,69 7,84 7,398 7,689 7,87 12,65 17,398 21,413 24,612 31,367 28,48 7,65 7,743 6,824 7,893 9,48 8,39 8,198 9,364 11,19 13,438 14,194 13,189 1,42 1,629 1,819 2,613 1,488 1,156 694 1,79 2,13 2,657 3,82 3,19 163 196 278 32 288 345 54 177 128 215 183 11 419 586 494 392 46 426 457 52 595 925 83 665 84 24 374 399 425 38 147 298 33 48 541 46 38,47 58,48 69,253 78,177 77,594 71,238 28,55 43,212 53,794 68,642 77,479 7,898 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 16

12 216 3,2 574 2,551 699 251 11 73 119 23 N.A. 213 1 4 N.A. 25216 16, 14, 12, 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, 2, 4, 6,459 548 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 216 1. 214IMF6 2.N.A. 3. 17 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217

13 2215 % 25 25.3 2 19.4 15 1 5 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 2215 1 12, % 12 11, 11 1,22 1, 1 9, 9 8, 8 7, 7 6, 6 7.6 5, 5 4, 4 3, 3 2, 2 1, 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 21 211 212 213 214 215 Chemical Industry of JAPAN 217 18

44 みる グラフで 日本の化学工業 217 日本の化学が花開く 1 /23 は 3, 2, 87 1 6 化学の日 4, Chemical Industry of Japan 217 2.% 7.7% 2.6% 4.4% 1, 7.3% 11.7% 1995 1.6% 1.4% 5.2% 2 25 215 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 11 25.3% 12 % 9.4% 214 9.7% 211 5.9% 6.8% % 5.4% 7.4% 26 39.4% 12.8% 1.9% 1433 東京都中央区新川1丁目 4 番 1号 住友不動産六甲ビル7 階 TEL 332972555 広報部 URL http://www.nikkakyo.org/ 3.4% 18.3.DEN35 3.9% 6.% 22 23 29.2% 21 ニッカちゃん 24 25 52.7% 29 5.4% 28 % 21 % 化学とは物質の学問です そして 世の中に存在する物質はすべてと ても小さなツブツブ 粒子 から できています 例えば 水は H2O という粒子 分子 の集まりで そ の分子量は18 です この分子量 に g をつけた量が 1モルとなりま す つまり 水18g は1モルとな ります また1モルの物質中には 粒子が 6.2 1 23 個集まってお り これを アボガドロ定数 とよ びます 化学では物質をくっつけ たり 離したりするので モルとい う単位はとても便利な物質量とし て使われています % 7.2% 27 日 化学の とは 212 213 11.7%