IP... 9 IP... 9 IP IP IP Unnumbered IP PPP IPCP IP DHCP IP IP

... 9... 9... 9... 10... 11... 17... 23... 25... 25... 25 Unnumbered... 26 PPP CP... 26 DHCP... 27... 28... 28... 30... 30... 31... 33 R... 36... 36 R Version1 2... 36... 36 R... 38 OSPF... 40... 40 AS Autonomous System... 40... 40 Virtual Link... 41 OSPF... 41 OSPF... 42 LSA Link State Advertisement... 43... 43... 44 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 1

ABR... 47 ASBR AS... 52... 55 BGP-4... 62... 62 AS Autonomous System... 62... 63 BGP... 64 BGP... 64 BGP... 65... 65... 70... 71... 73... 76... 77 AS... 78... 81... 83... 83... 87... 87 Trusted Router... 89 NAT... 90 NAT... 90 NAT... 90 NAT... 91 ENAT... 91 NAT... 92 ENAT... 93 Ethernet NAT... 94 NAT... 95 NAT... 95 ENAT... 95... 97... 97 DNS... 97 DNS... 98 ARP...100...100 ARP...100 Inverse ARP...100 2 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ARP...101 ARP...101 ARP...102...103...105...109...109...109...110...114...114...116...118...120...120...121...122...123...123 DNS...124...124 DNS...124 DHCP...125 DHCP/BOOTP...127...127 UDP...129...129...129...131...131...131...132...133...133 Ping...135...135...137...138...139...141...141 ADD BGP AGGREGATE...147 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 3

ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER...149 ADD BGP IMPORT...150 ADD BGP NETWORK...151 ADD BGP PEER.....152 ADD BOOTP RELAY...155 ADDARP...156 ADD ASPATHLIST...158 ADD COMMUNITYLIST...... 160 ADDDNS...162 ADDFILTER...164 ADD HELPER....170 ADD HOST......172 ADD INTERFACE...173 ADDNAT...176 ADDR...179 ADD ROUTE.....181 ADD ROUTE FILTER...183 ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE.....185 ADD ROUTEMAP...187 ADD TRUSTED...190 ADD OSPF AREA....191 ADD OSPF HOST....193 ADD OSPF INTERFACE...194 ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR...197 ADD OSPF RANGE...198 ADD OSPF STUB....200 ADD PING POLL....201 CREATE POOL....203 DELETE BGP AGGREGATE...... 204 DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER......205 DELETE BGP IMPORT...206 DELETE BGP NETWORK...207 DELETE BGP PEER...208 DELETE BOOTP RELAY...209 DELETE ARP.....210 DELETE ASPATHLIST...211 DELETE COMMUNITYLIST....212 DELETE DNS.....213 DELETE FILTER...215 DELETE HELPER...216 DELETE HOST....217 DELETE INTERFACE...218 4 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE NAT.....219 DELETE R..... 220 DELETE ROUTE...221 DELETE ROUTE FILTER...... 222 DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE...223 DELETE ROUTEMAP...224 DELETE TRUSTED...225 DELETE OSPF AREA...226 DELETE OSPF HOST...227 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE......228 DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR.....229 DELETE OSPF RANGE...230 DELETE OSPF STUB...231 DELETE PING POLL...232 DELETE TCP......233 DESTROY POOL...234 DISABLE BGP DEBUG...235 DISABLE BGP PEER...236 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY...237 DISABLE...238 DISABLE ARP LOG...239 DISABLE DEBUG...240 DISABLE DNSRELAY...241 DISABLE ECHOREPLY...242 DISABLE FOFILTER...243 DISABLE FORWARDING..... 244 DISABLE HELPER...245 DISABLE ICMPREPLY...246 DISABLE INTERFACE...247 DISABLE NAT....248 DISABLE NAT FRAGMENT....249 DISABLE NAT LOG...250 DISABLE REMOTEASSIGN....251 DISABLE ROUTE...252 DISABLE SRCROUTE...253 DISABLE OSPF..... 254 DISABLE OSPF DEBUG...255 DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE..... 256 DISABLE OSPF LOG...257 DISABLE PING POLL...258 DISABLE PING POLL DEBUG....259 ENABLE BGP DEBUG...260 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 5

ENABLE BGP PEER...261 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY...262 ENABLE...263 ENABLE ARP LOG...264 ENABLE DEBUG...266 ENABLE DNSRELAY...267 ENABLE ECHOREPLY...268 ENABLE FOFILTER...269 ENABLE FORWARDING......270 ENABLE HELPER...271 ENABLE ICMPREPLY...272 ENABLE INTERFACE...273 ENABLE NAT....274 ENABLE NAT FRAGMENT....275 ENABLE NAT LOG...276 ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN....277 ENABLE ROUTE...278 ENABLE SRCROUTE...279 ENABLE OSPF..... 280 ENABLE OSPF DEBUG...281 ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE...... 282 ENABLE OSPF LOG...283 ENABLE PING POLL...285 ENABLE PING POLL DEBUG....286 PING....288 PURGE BOOTP RELAY...291 PURGE...292 PURGE OSPF......293 RESET BGP PEER....294 RESET...295 RESET COUNTER...296 RESET INTERFACE...297 RESET OSPF...298 RESET OSPF COUNTER...299 RESET OSPF INTERFACE...300 RESET PING POLL...301 SETBGP...302 SET BGP AGGREGATE...303 SET BGP IMPORT....304 SET BGP PEER.....305 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS...307 SETARP...308 6 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET ARP TIMEOUT...309 SET AUTONOMOUS...310 SETDNS...311 SET DNS CACHE...313 SET DNSRELAY...314 SETFILTER...315 SET HOST...318 SET INTERFACE...319 SET LOCAL......322 SETR...323 SET RTIMER....325 SET ROUTE......326 SET ROUTE FILTER...327 SET ROUTE TEMPLATE......329 SET ROUTEMAP...330 SET OSPF...332 SET OSPF AREA....334 SET OSPF HOST....335 SET OSPF INTERFACE...336 SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR...338 SET OSPF RANGE...339 SET OSPF STUB.....340 SET PING...341 SET PING POLL.....343 SET TRACE...345 SHOW BGP...346 SHOW BGP AGGREGATE...348 SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION...349 SHOW BGP IMPORT...350 SHOW BGP NETWORK...351 SHOW BGP PEER....352 SHOW BGP ROUTE...356 SHOW BOOTP RELAY...358 SHOW...360 SHOW ARP......363 SHOW ASPATHLIST...364 SHOW COMMUNITYLIST.....365 SHOW COUNTER...366 SHOW DEBUG....373 SHOW DNS.....374 SHOW DNS CACHE...376 SHOW FILTER....378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 7

SHOW FLOW....380 SHOW HELPER...382 SHOW HOST.....384 SHOW ICMPREPLY...386 SHOW INTERFACE...387 SHOW NAT.....390 SHOW POOL.....395 SHOW R......397 SHOW R COUNTER...399 SHOW RTIMER...401 SHOW ROUTE....402 SHOW ROUTE FILTER...405 SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE....407 SHOW ROUTEMAP...409 SHOW TRUSTED...411 SHOW UDP.....412 SHOW OSPF...413 SHOW OSPF AREA...415 SHOW OSPF DEBUG...418 SHOW OSPF HOST...419 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE...421 SHOW OSPF LSA....425 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR...... 429 SHOW OSPF RANGE...431 SHOW OSPF ROUTE...433 SHOW OSPF STUB...435 SHOW PING...437 SHOW PING POLL...439 SHOW TCP...443 SHOW TRACE.....447 STOP PING...449 STOP TRACE......450 TRACE...451 8 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

Internet Protocol manager 2 LAN Telnet LAN 1 Telnet Telnet PING?? TFTP 1. 2. ENABLE 3. LAN LAN vlan1 LAN ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 192.168.20.0/24 ADD ROUTE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=192.168.10.254 ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 MASK=0.0.0.0 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=192.168.10.254 SHOW?? SHOW INTERFACE?? SHOW ROUTE?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 9

2 vlan eth ppp fr Ethernet VLAN LAN ppp frethernet eth VLAN vlan Ethernet 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.10.3 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 eth0 192.168.10.1 vlan1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.4 192.168.20.6 192.168.20.3 192.168.20.5 192.168.20.0/24 1. ENABLE 2. 2 ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 10 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE??vlan1 192.168.30.0/24 ADD ROUTE=192.168.30.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=192.168.20.254 ROUTE MASK 0.0.0.0 MASK INTERFACE NEXTHOP eth0 192.168.10.32 ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 MASK=0.0.0.0 INT=eth0 NEXTHOP=192.168.10.32 SHOW?? SHOW INTERFACE?? SHOW ROUTE?? LAN WAN LAN LAN WAN LAN WAN 1 LAN Ethernet VLAN WAN ISDN BRI PPP BRI ISDN PPP BRI PPP BRI TDM PPP BRI BRI TDM FR PPP BRI ISDN PPP ISDN CREATE PPP PPP 37 PPP IDLE ON CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 11

192.168.10.0/24 vlan1 ppp0 192.168.10.1 A 192.168.100.1 03-1234-1111 ISDN 06-1234-2222 192.168.100.2 B 192.168.20.1 ppp0 vlan1 192.168.20.0/24 A 1. ISDN ADD ISDN CALL=remote NUMBER=0612342222 PRECEDENCE=OUT INTREQ=BRI0 OUTSUB=LOCAL SEARCHSUB=LOCAL 2. PPP CREATE PPP=0 OVER=ISDN-remote IDLE=ON USER=RouterA PASSWORD=PasswordA AUTHENTICATION=CHAP 3. B PPP ADD USER=RouterB PASSWORD=PasswordB LOGIN=NO 4. ENABLE 5. LAN vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 6. WAN ppp0 ADD INT=ppp0 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 7. B LAN 12 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=ppp0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.2 B 1. ISDN ADD ISDN CALL=remote NUMBER=0312341111 PRECEDENCE=IN INTREQ=BRI0 OUTSUB=LOCAL SEARCHSUB=LOCAL 2. PPP CREATE PPP=0 OVER=ISDN-remote IDLE=ON USER=RouterB PASSWORD=PasswordB AUTHENTICATION=CHAP 3. A PPP ADD USER=RouterA PASSWORD=PasswordA LOGIN=NO 4. ENABLE 5. LAN vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 6. WAN ppp0 ADD INT=ppp0 =192.168.100.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 7. A LAN ADD ROUTE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=ppp0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.1 PPP BRI TDM PPP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 13

192.168.10.0/24 vlan1 ppp0 192.168.10.1 192.168.100.1 A B 192.168.100.2 192.168.20.1 ppp0 vlan1 192.168.20.0/24 A 1. BRI 01 2 ISDN SET BRI=0 MODE=TDM ACTIVATION=ALWAYS TDMSLOTS=1-2 2. BRI0 1 64Kbps TDM remote CREATE TDM GROUP=remote INT=BRI0 SLOTS=1 3. TDM remote PPP 0 CREATE PPP=0 OVER=TDM-remote 4. ENABLE 5. LAN vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 6. WAN ppp0 ADD INT=ppp0 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 7. B LAN ADD ROUTE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=ppp0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.2 B 14 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

1. BRI 01 2 ISDN SET BRI=0 MODE=TDM ACTIVATION=ALWAYS TDMSLOTS=1-2 2. BRI0 1 64Kbps TDM remote CREATE TDM GROUP=remote INT=BRI0 SLOTS=1 3. TDM remote PPP 0 CREATE PPP=0 OVER=TDM-remote 4. ENABLE 5. LAN vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 6. WAN ppp0 ADD INT=ppp0 =192.168.100.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 7. A LAN ADD ROUTE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=ppp0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.1 BRI TDM FR CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 15

192.168.10.0/24 vlan1 fr0 192.168.10.1 192.168.100.1 DLCI=16 DLCI=16 192.168.100.2 192.168.20.1 fr0 vlan1 192.168.20.0/24 A 1. BRI 01 2 ISDN SET BRI=0 MODE=TDM ACTIVATION=ALWAYS TDMSLOTS=1-2 2. BRI0 1 64Kbps TDM remote CREATE TDM GROUP=remote INT=BRI0 SLOTS=1 3. TDM remote 0 PVC LMI Annex A RESET FR=0 LMI CREATE FR=0 OVER=TDM-remote LMISCHEME=ANNEXA RESET FR=0 4. ENABLE 5. LAN vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 6. WAN FR ADD INT=fr0 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 7. B LAN 16 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=fr0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.2 DLC=16 B 1. BRI 01 2 ISDN SET BRI=0 MODE=TDM ACTIVATION=ALWAYS TDMSLOTS=1-2 2. BRI0 1 64Kbps TDM remote CREATE TDM GROUP=remote INT=BRI0 SLOTS=1 3. TDM remote 0 PVC LMI Annex A RESET FR=0 LMI CREATE FR=0 OVER=TDM-remote LMISCHEME=ANNEXA RESET FR=0 4. ENABLE 5. LAN vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 6. WAN FR ADD INT=fr0 =192.168.100.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 7. A LAN ADD ROUTE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=fr0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.1 DLC=16 RESET FR=0 FR0 RESET FR=0 ISP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 17

ISP 1 8 16 WAN Unnumbered WAN WAN 1 1 ISDN xdsl CATV ISP 1 PC 1 LAN LAN ENAT LAN WAN PPP CATV Ethernet WAN Ethernet DHCP PPP PPP CP PPP 18 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

Internet ISP ISDN, xdsl(pppoe), etc... ppp0 vlan1 x.x.x.x(ipcp) 192.168.10.1 Dynamic ENAT 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 192.168.10.3 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.0/24 Ethernet Internet ISP CATV, xdsl, etc... eth0 vlan1 x.x.x.x(dhcp) 192.168.10.1 Dynamic ENAT 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 192.168.10.3 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.0/24 1 xdsl FTTH VPN 1 WAN PPP 1 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 19

LAN LAN ENAT 1 ENAT LAN WWW SSH LAN 1 Internet ISP ISDN, xdsl(pppoe), etc... Static ENAT ppp0 vlan1 1.2.3.4 Dynamic ENAT 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 192.168.10.3 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.0/24 1 LAN xdsl FTTH CIDR 8 1.1.1.0 255.255.255.248 1.1.1.0/29 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.7 8 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.7 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.6 6 LAN WAN Unnumbered WAN LAN ISP 20 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

Internet ISP ISP ppp0 Unnumberd ppp0 1.2.3.4 vlan1 4.4.4.1 vlan1 4.4.4.1 4.4.4.2 4.4.4.3 4.4.4.2 4.4.4.3 4.4.4.0/29 Unnumberd WAN I/F 4.4.4.0/29 Numberd WAN I/F PPPoE LAN WAN Unnumbered Unnumbered CP WAN Unnumbered VPN WAN sec LAN 3 LAN NAT LAN ENAT LAN ENAT NAT LAN CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 21

Internet ISP Leased Line, ISDN, xdsl(pppoe), etc... ppp0 Unnumbered or 1.2.3.4(Numbered) vlan1 4.4.4.1 4.4.4.2 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.6 4.4.4.3 4.4.4.5 4.4.4.0/29 (4.4.4.0-4.4.4.7) LAN ISP LAN NAT ISP LAN LAN Internet ISP Leased Line, ISDN, xdsl(pppoe), etc... ppp0 Unnumbered or 1.2.3.4(Numbered) Dynamic ENAT vlan1-0 vlan1-1 192.168.10.1 4.4.4.1 4.4.4.2 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 4.4.4.3 192.168.10.3 4.4.4.0/29 192.168.10.0/24 LAN 2 LAN 1 LAN 22 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

LAN ENAT ENAT WAN LAN Internet 4.4.4.2 4.4.4.3 Static NAT 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.3 ppp0 vlan1 ISP Leased Line, ISDN, xdsl(pppoe), etc... Unnumbered or 1.2.3.4(Numbered) Dynamic ENAT 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.2 (4.4.4.2) 192.168.10.3 (4.4.4.3) 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 192.168.10.5 LAN NAT ENAT WAN Unnumbered ENAT CIDR 1 WAN LAN LAN LAN sec L2TP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 23

PING?? Manager > ping 172.16.28.32 Echo reply 1 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 8 ms Echo reply 2 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms Echo reply 3 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms Echo reply 4 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms Echo reply 5 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms TRACE?? Traceroute Manager > trace 172.16.60.32 Trace from 172.16.28.160 to 172.16.60.32, 1-30 hops 0. 172.16.28.1 2 2 3 (ms) 1. 172.16.31.32 5 6 7 (ms) 2. 172.16.16.1 8 8 8 (ms) 3. 172.16.48.254 7 7 8 (ms) 4. 172.16.60.32 7 8 9 (ms) *** Target reached 24 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD INTERFACE?? eth vlan ppp fr Ethernet eth VLAN vlan PPP ppp fr PPP ADD INTERFACE?? ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 vlan1 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2 192.168.100.254 SET INTERFACE?? SET INT=vlan1 =192.168.100.20 MASK=255.255.255.0 DELETE INTERFACE?? DELETE INT=vlan1 SHOW INTERFACE?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 25

SHOW INTERFACE ADD INTERFACE??eth0 vlan1 ppp0 Unnumbered PPP 2 Unnumbered Unnumbered ADD INTERFACE?? 0.0.0.0 ADD INT=ppp0 =0.0.0.0 PPP CP PPP CP 1. PPP REQUEST=ON CREATE PPP=0 OVER=ISDN-isp IDLE=ON LQR=OFF USERNAME=isp PASSWORD=isppasswd REQUEST=ON 2. ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN?? PPP PPP SHOW?? Remote address assignment Enabled Disabled ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN DELETE INTERFACE?? 3. 0.0.0.0 PPP ADD INT=ppp0 =0.0.0.0 CREATE PPP PPP 37 SET PPP PPP 59 REQUEST CP ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN??CP 26 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

PPP CP DNS 2 CP DNS SHOW PPP CONFIG PPP 71 Negotiated/Local SHOW INTERFACE?? SHOW ROUTE??Destination 0.0.0.0 DNS SHOW??Primary Name Server Secondary Name Server DHCP DHCP Ethernet VLAN DHCP DHCP DHCP DHCP 1. DHCP ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN?? DHCP SHOW DHCP DHCP 29 SHOW INTERFACE?? 0.0.0.0 SHOW?? Remote address assignment Enabled Disabled ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN DELETE INTERFACE?? DHCP 2. ADDRESS DHCP ADD INT=eth0 =DHCP DHCP ISP DHCP SET SYSTEM NAME 262 DHCP Hostname CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 27

SET SYSTEM NAME="mycomputername" DHCP DNS 2 DHCP DNS SHOW DHCP DHCP 29 DHCP Client SHOW INTERFACE?? SHOW ROUTE??Destination 0.0.0.0 DNS SHOW??Primary Name Server Secondary Name Server 1 1 1 16 vlan1-n vlan1 n 0 15 -n 0 vlan1-0 vlan1 2 vlan1-0 vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1-0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1-1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 vlan1-0 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.254 vlan1-1 28 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

sec sec 1. PING?? SADDRESS CREATE ISAKMP POLICY sec 46 SRCINTERFACE 2. 1 SET LOCAL?? 3. 1 2 Unnumbered ADD INTERFACE?? PPPoE LAN WAN Unnumbered Unnumbered WAN WAN CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 29

R Version 1 R Version 2 OSPF R OSPF ADD INTERFACE?? eth vlan ppp fr ADD INTERFACE=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 Routes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Mask NextHop Interface Age DLCI/Circ. Type Policy Protocol Metrics Preference ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 7124 - direct 0 interface 1 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 30 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

192.168.10.0/24 192.168.10.3 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 eth0 192.168.10.1 vlan1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.4 192.168.20.6 192.168.20.3 192.168.20.5 192.168.20.0/24 1. ENABLE 2. ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 SHOW ROUTE?? Manager > show ip route Routes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Mask NextHop Interface Age DLCI/Circ. Type Policy Protocol Metrics Preference ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 7475 - direct 0 interface 1 0 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 vlan1 7472 - direct 0 interface 1 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 31

ADD ROUTE?? 1 A 192.168.10.3 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 192.168.10.0/24 Router A 192.168.20.0/24 eth0 vlan1 192.168.10.1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.4 192.168.20.6 192.168.20.3 192.168.20.254 Router B 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.0/24 1. ENABLE 2. ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 3. 192.168.30.0/24 1 METRIC 1+1=2 32 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE=192.168.30.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=192.168.20.254 METRIC=2 192.168.30.0/24 192.168.20.254 SHOW ROUTE?? Manager > show ip route Routes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Mask NextHop Interface Age DLCI/Circ. Type Policy Protocol Metrics Preference ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 7475 - direct 0 interface 1 0 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 vlan1 7472 - direct 0 interface 1 0 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.254 vlan1 1 - remote 0 static 2 60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DELETE ROUTE?? ROUTE MASK INTERFACE NEXTHOP DELETE ROUTE=192.168.30.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=192.168.20.254 ADD ROUTE?? ROUTE MASK 0.0.0.0 MASK eth0 192.168.10.32 ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 MASK=0.0.0.0 INT=eth0 NEXTHOP=192.168.10.32 A CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 33

Router C 192.168.10.32 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.6 192.168.10.0/24 Router A 192.168.20.0/24 eth0 vlan1 192.168.10.1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.4 192.168.20.6 192.168.20.3 192.168.20.254 Router B 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.0/24 1. ENABLE 2. ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 3. 192.168.30.0/24 ADD ROUTE=192.168.30.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=192.168.20.254 METRIC=2 4. C ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 MASK=0.0.0.0 INT=eth0 NEXTHOP=192.168.10.32 192.168.30.0/24 B 192.168.20.254 A 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.20.0/24 34 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

192.168.30.0/24 C 192.168.10.32 SHOW ROUTE?? Manager > show ip route Routes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Mask NextHop Interface Age DLCI/Circ. Type Policy Protocol Metrics Preference ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.32 eth0 6800 - direct 0 static 1 360 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 7475 - direct 0 interface 1 0 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 vlan1 7472 - direct 0 interface 1 0 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.254 vlan1 1 - remote 0 static 2 60 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DELETE ROUTE?? ROUTE MASK INTERFACE NEXTHOP DELETE ROUTE=0.0.0.0 MASK=0.0.0.0 INT=eth0 NEXTHOP=192.168.10.32 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 35

R R R Version 1/2 OSPF R OSPF OSPF R Routing Information Protocol R R2 R R OSPF R UDP 520 R Version1 2 R 2 R R Version 1 RFC1058 R Version 2 RFC2453 R Version1 R1 R1 R1 A B C R Version2 R2 R1 224.0.0.9 MD5 36 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

R R ADD R??vlan1 ppp0 R R1 ADD R INT=vlan1 ADD R INT=ppp0 ADD R?? R1 R2 SEND RECEIVE R2 ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=R2 ADD R INT=ppp0 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=R2 R SHOW R?? SHOW R SHOW ROUTE?? SHOW ROUTE R DELETE R?? DELETE R INT=vlan1 R SEND NONE ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=NONE RECEIVE=R1 R RECEIVE NONE ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=R1 RECEIVE=NONE R SET R?? SET R INT=vlan1 SEND=R1 RECEIVE=R1 R2 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 37

R 16 ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=R2 AUTHENTICATION=PASSWORD PASSWORD=himitsu R SHOW R COUNTER?? R SET RTIMER?? R R R1R2 ADD R?? SEND NONE R1 R2 COMPATIBLE vlan1 R2 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.2 ADD R INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.2 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=NONE 192.168.20.2 192.168.20.1 ADD R INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 SEND=NONE RECEIVE=R2 ADD R?? SEND R2 COMPATIBLE NEXTHOP sec VPN R2 R1 Next Hop 38 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

R VPN-GW-A 192.168.10.1 sec VPN-GW-B 192.168.20.1 192.168.10.2 eth0 R2 eth0 192.168.20.2 Next Hop A VPN-GW-B B IGP A B R2 A B R2 NEXTHOP R2 Next Hop VPN-GW-B LAN ADD R INT=eth0 =192.168.20.2 NEXTHOP=192.168.20.1 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=NONE B A R2 A R2 ADD R INT=eth0 =192.168.10.2 SEND=NONE RECEIVE=R2 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 39

OSPF OSPF R Version 1/2 OSPF OSPF R R OSPF Open Shortest Path First OSPF Version 2 RFC2328 R OSPF OSPF R OSPF AS Autonomous System IGP Interior Gateway Protocol EGP Exterior Gateway ProtocolOSPF R IGP AS Autonomous System = AS OSPF OSPF R R AS OSPF ID 32 ID 1.1.1.1 ID ADD OSPF AREA?? ID 0.0.0.0 ID 40 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF OSPF ID 0.0.0.0 ABR) ABR ABR 2 3 OSPF 0.0.0.0 OSPF OSPF ABR 1 1 AS OSPF ASBR AS ADD OSPF AREA STUBAREA NO 1: OSPF Virtual Link OSPF ABR ABR CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 41

OSPF OSPF OSPF ID ID ID 32 ID 2.2.2.2 ID SET OSPF?? ROUTERID ID ID OSPF Internal Router IR 1 Area Border Router ABR Backbone Router - ABR ABR IR AS ASBR OSPF Autonomous System Boundary Router OSPF 2: OSPF OSPF OSPF 89 OSPFIGP 224.0.0.5 OSPF 224.0.0.6 OSPF OSPF 1 Hello Hello DR 42 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF 2 Database Description 3 Link State Request LSA 4 Link State Update LSA 5 Link State Ack 3: LSA Link State Advertisement OSPF LSA LSA LSA LSA 1 LSA 2 LSA DR 3 LSA AS ABR ABR 4 ASBR LSA AS ASBR ABR ABR 5 AS LSA AS ASBR AS 4: LSA OSPF 1. OSPF OSPF 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 43

OSPF ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 2. 1 172.16.0.0 172.16.255.255 ADD OSPF RANGE?? ADD OSPF RANGE=172.16.0.0 MASK=255.255.0.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ABR LSA ABR 3. OSPF OSPF ADD OSPF INTERFACE?? 2 eth0 172.16.0.1 172.16.255.254 ADD OSPF INTERFACE=eth0 AREA=0.0.0.0 4. OSPF ENABLE OSPF OSPF 44 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF 192.168.10.0/24 Area 0.0.0.0 (Backbone) eth0 192.168.10.1 A (1.1.1.1) eth1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.0/24 eth0 eth1 192.168.20.2 B (2.2.2.2) 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.0/24 A 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=1.1.1.1 3. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 4. ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 5. CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 45

OSPF ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. OSPF ENABLE OSPF B 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.20.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.30.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=2.2.2.2 3. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 4. ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.30.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 5. ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. OSPF ENABLE OSPF SHOW ROUTE?? OSPF SHOW OSPF INTERFACE?? 46 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF SHOW OSPF INT SHOW OSPF INT=eth0 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR?? SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF SHOW OSPF AREA?? SHOW OSPF AREA SHOW OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 OSPF SHOW OSPF RANGE?? SHOW OSPF RANGE SHOW OSPF LSA?? SHOW OSPF LSA SHOW OSPF LSA FULL OSPF SHOW OSPF?? SHOW OSPF ABR 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3 4 OSPF ABR A B C ABR ABR ADD OSPF RANGE?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 47

OSPF 1.1.1.1 (172.16.0.0/18) 2.2.2.2 (172.16.64.0/18) A (1.1.1.1) 172.16.0.1 vlan1 vlan1 172.16.64.1 192.168.10.1 eth0 eth0 192.168.10.2 B (2.2.2.2) C (3.3.3.3) eth0 vlan1 192.168.10.3 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0 (192.168.10.0/24) 3.3.3.3 (172.16.128.0/18) 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 3.3.3.3 A 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.10.0 192.168.10.255 172.16.0.0/18 172.16.0.0 172.16.63.255 172.16.64.0/18 172.16.64.0 172.16.127.255 172.16.128.0/18 172.16.128.0 172.16.191.255 5: 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =172.16.0.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=1.1.1.1 3. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 48 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF 4. ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 5. ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. 1.1.1.1 ADD OSPF AREA=1.1.1.1 7. 1.1.1.1 172.16.0.0/24 CIDR 172.16.0.0/18 1 172.16.0.0/18 ADD OSPF RANGE=172.16.0.0 MASK=255.255.192.0 AREA=1.1.1.1 8. 1.1.1.1 ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=1.1.1.1 9. OSPF ENABLE OSPF B 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =172.16.64.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.10.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=2.2.2.2 3. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 4. CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 49

OSPF ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 5. ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. 2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF AREA=2.2.2.2 7. 2.2.2.2 172.16.64.0/24 CIDR 172.16.64.0/18 1 172.16.64.0/18 ADD OSPF RANGE=172.16.64.0 MASK=255.255.192.0 AREA=2.2.2.2 8. 2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=2.2.2.2 9. OSPF ENABLE OSPF C 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =172.16.128.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.10.3 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=3.3.3.3 3. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 4. ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 50 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF 5. ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. 3.3.3.3 ADD OSPF AREA=3.3.3.3 7. 3.3.3.3 172.16.128.0/24 CIDR 172.16.128.0/18 1 172.16.128.0/18 ADD OSPF RANGE=172.16.128.0 MASK=255.255.192.0 AREA=3.3.3.3 8. 3.3.3.3 ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=3.3.3.3 9. OSPF ENABLE OSPF SHOW ROUTE?? OSPF SHOW OSPF INTERFACE?? SHOW OSPF INT SHOW OSPF INT=eth0 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR?? SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF SHOW OSPF AREA?? SHOW OSPF AREA SHOW OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 OSPF SHOW OSPF RANGE?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 51

OSPF SHOW OSPF RANGE SHOW OSPF LSA?? SHOW OSPF LSA SHOW OSPF LSA FULL OSPF SHOW OSPF?? SHOW OSPF ASBR AS OSPF R AS ASBR=Autonomous System Boundary Router ASBR OSPF Domain (AS) 192.168.10.0/24 Area 0.0.0.0 (Backbone) eth0 192.168.10.1 A (1.1.1.1) eth1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.0/24 ASBR eth0 eth1 192.168.20.2 B (2.2.2.2) 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.0/24 eth0 eth1 192.168.30.2 C 192.168.40.1 192.168.40.0/24 R Domain (AS) A 52 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=1.1.1.1 3. OSPF 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 4. ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 5. ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. OSPF ENABLE OSPF B 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.20.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.30.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. eth1 R ADD R INT=eth1 R ADD ROUTE?? ADD ROUTE=192.168.40.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=eth1 NEXT=192.168.30.2 3. OSPF ID CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 53

OSPF SET OSPF ROUTERID=2.2.2.2 4. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 5. ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=0.0.0.0 7. ASBR SET OSPF R=BOTH ASEXTERNAL=ON R R=BOTHASEXTERNAL=ON OSPF 8. OSPF ENABLE OSPF C 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.30.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.40.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. eth0 R ADD R INT=eth0 3. eth1 R ADD R INT=eth1 SEND=R1 RECEIVE=NONE R ADD ROUTE?? ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 MASK=0.0.0.0 INT=eth0 NEXT=192.168.30.1 B SHOW ROUTE?? 54 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF OSPF SHOW OSPF INTERFACE?? SHOW OSPF INT SHOW OSPF INT=eth1 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR?? SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF SHOW OSPF AREA?? SHOW OSPF AREA SHOW OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 OSPF SHOW OSPF RANGE?? SHOW OSPF RANGE SHOW OSPF LSA?? SHOW OSPF LSA SHOW OSPF LSA FULL OSPF SHOW OSPF?? SHOW OSPF R SHOW R?? OSPF 0.0.0.0 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 55

OSPF OSPF Domain (AS) Area 0.0.0.0 (Backbone) 172.16.10.0/24 Area 1.1.1.1 (Transit) D (4.4.4.4) eth0 192.168.21.1 192.168.10.0/24 C (3.3.3.3) 192.168.20.254 eth1 192.168.20.1 eth2 A (1.1.1.1) 192.168.10.1 eth0 eth1 eth0 eth2 192.168.10.254 virt0 Virtual Link 172.16.10.1 eth1 192.168.101.254 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.22.1 virt0 192.168.100.1 eth0 eth1 192.168.100.0/24 192.168.100.254 eth2 B (2.2.2.2) 192.168.102.254 192.168.101.0/24 192.168.102.0/24 R Domain (AS) 192.168.21.0/24 192.168.22.0/24 Area 2.2.2.2 (Stub) 0.0.0.0 172.16.0.0/16, 192.168.100.0/24 1.1.1.1 192.168.10.0/24 2.2.2.2 192.168.20.0/24, 192.168.21.0/24, 192.168.22.0/24 AS R 192.168.101.0/24, 192.168.102.0/24 6: OSPF 4 A ID 1.1.1.1 2 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 ABR 3 192.168.10.0/24 1.1.1.1 192.168.100.0/24 172.16.10.0/24 56 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF 0.0.0.0 C ID 3.3.3.3 2.2.2.2 B ID 2.2.2.2 1 0.0.0.0OSPF AS ASBR 3 192.168.100.0/24 0.0.0.0 192.168.101.0/24 192.168.102.0/24 AS R C ID 3.3.3.3 3 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 2.2.2.2 ABR A ID 1.1.1.1 2 192.168.10.0/24 1.1.1.1 192.168.20.0/24 2.2.2.2 D ID 4.4.4.4 1 2.2.2.2 IR 3 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.21.0/24 192.168.22.0/24 2.2.2.2 A 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth2 =172.16.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=1.1.1.1 3. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=172.16.0.0 MASK=255.255.0.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.100.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 4. 1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 57

OSPF ADD OSPF AREA=1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF 5. ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF INT=eth2 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. 1.1.1.1 ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=1.1.1.1 7. 2.2.2.2 ABR ID 3.3.3.3AREA VIRTUALLINK ABR ID ADD OSPF INT=virt0 AREA=1.1.1.1 VIRTUALLINK=3.3.3.3 8. OSPF ENABLE OSPF B 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.100.254 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.101.254 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth2 =192.168.102.254 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. eth1 eth2 R ADD R INT=eth1 ADD R INT=eth2 3. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=2.2.2.2 4. 0.0.0.0 58 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.100.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 5. ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=0.0.0.0 6. AS ASBR SET OSPF ASEXTERNAL=ON R=BOTH 7. OSPF ENABLE OSPF C 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.254 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.20.254 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=3.3.3.3 3. 0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=172.16.0.0 MASK=255.255.0.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.100.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=0.0.0.0 4. 1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF ADD OSPF AREA=1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF 5. 2.2.2.2 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 59

OSPF ADD OSPF AREA=2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=2.2.2.2 6. 1.1.1.1 ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=1.1.1.1 7. 2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=2.2.2.2 8. 0.0.0.0 ABR ID 1.1.1.1AREA VIRTUALLINK ABR ID ADD OSPF INT=virt0 AREA=1.1.1.1 VIRTUALLINK=1.1.1.1 9. OSPF ENABLE OSPF D 1. ENABLE ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth1 =192.168.21.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=eth2 =192.168.22.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 2. OSPF ID SET OSPF ROUTERID=4.4.4.4 3. 2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF AREA=2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.21.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF RANGE=192.168.22.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 AREA=2.2.2.2 4. 2.2.2.2 60 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

OSPF ADD OSPF INT=eth0 AREA=2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF INT=eth1 AREA=2.2.2.2 ADD OSPF INT=eth2 AREA=2.2.2.2 5. OSPF ENABLE OSPF SHOW ROUTE?? OSPF SHOW OSPF INTERFACE?? SHOW OSPF INT SHOW OSPF INT=eth1 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR?? SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF SHOW OSPF AREA?? SHOW OSPF AREA SHOW OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 OSPF SHOW OSPF RANGE?? SHOW OSPF RANGE SHOW OSPF LSA?? SHOW OSPF LSA SHOW OSPF LSA FULL OSPF SHOW OSPF?? SHOW OSPF R SHOW R?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 61

BGP-4 BGP-4 BGP-4 Border Gateway Protocol 4 BGP-4 ISP AS OSPF R IGP Interior Gateway Protocol BGP-4 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol BGP-4 BGP-4 AT-FL-08 BGP-4 Border Gateway Protocol 4 AS ISP BGP-4 RFC RFC1771, A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4) RFC1772, Application of the Border Gateway Protocol in the Internet RFC1997, BGP Communities Attribute RFC3065, Autonomous System Confederations for BGP BGP-4 R OSPF R OSPF BGP-4 BGP-4 AS AS Autonomous System BGP-4 EGP Exterior Gateway Protocol AS Autonomous System = BGP-4 R OSPF AS 1 AS AS AS 1 65535 ASN = AS AS ICANN Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers 64512 65535 AS AS RFC1930, Guidelines for creation, selection, and registration of an Autonomous System (AS) 62 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 AS AS AS AS Stub AS AS Multihomed AS AS Transit AS 1 AS 1 AS AS 1 AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS 7: AS AS AS 2 AS AS AS AS AS AS BGP-4 AS AS AS AS AS BGP-4 AS AS AS AS AS AS AS AS BGP-4 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 63

BGP-4 172.16.10.0/24 172.16.10.0/255.255.255.0 2 172.16.10.0 172.16.10.255 2 A B C CIDRClassless Inter-Domain Routing RFC1519, Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): an Address Assignment and Aggregation Strategy CIDR 1 172.16.0.0/24 172.16.1.0/24 172.16.2.0/24 172.16.255.0/24 256 172.16.0.0/16 1 BGP BGP-4 BGP-4 BGP BGP speaker BGP BGP BGP BGP Identifier BGP 32 1 10.10.10.1 BGP BGP-4 TCP 2 BGP BGP BGP BGP AS E-BGP External BGP AS I-BGP Internal BGP E-BGP AS I-BGP AS AS E-BGP I-BGP BGP BGP I-BGP I-BGP AS I-BGP E-BGP E-BGP I-BGP 64 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 BGP AS BGP AS I-BGP AS BGP BGP-4 TCP TCP 179 BGP-4 1 OPEN BGP TCP AS 2 UPDATE 3 NOTIFICATION BGP 4 KEEPALIVE BGP 8: BGP-4 UPDATE CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 65

BGP-4 1 ORIGIN well-known mandatory BGP 2 AS PATH well-known mandatory 3 NEXT HOP well-known mandatory 4 MULTI EXIT DISC optional non-transitive AS NEXTHOP AS 5 LOCAL PREF well-known discretionary AS I-BGP 6 ATOMIC AGGREGATE well-known discretionary 7 AGGREGATOR optional transitive AS BGP BGP 8 COMMUNITIES optional transitive RFC1997 9: BGP AS PATH AS PATH AS AS AS AS 10 10.0.0.0/12 AS AS 10 AS PATH 10 AS 20 AS 20 10.0.0.0/12 AS 10 AS 20 AS PATH AS 20 10 AS 30 AS 30 10.0.0.0/12 AS 20 AS 10 66 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 AS 10 10.0.0.0/12 10.0.0.0/12 AS_PATH: 10 AS 20 AS 30 10.0.0.0/12 AS_PATH: 20 10 10.0.0.0/12 AS 20 10 AS PATH 30 20 10 302010 AS AS AS BGP AS PATH AS AS AS PATH AS AS PATH AS AS PATH BGP AS PATH AS MULTI EXIT DISC MULTI EXIT DISC MED = MULTI-EXIT DISCRIMINATOR AS NEXT HOP AS 20 AS 10 2 1.1.0.0/16 2.0.0.0/12 AS 20 AS 10 A-C B-D 2 AS 20 AS 10 1.1.0.0/16 A-C 2.0.0.0/12 B-D AS 20 MED MED AS 20 AS 10 1.1.0.0/16 MED A-C 2.0.0.0/12 MED B-D AS 10 MED AS 20 1.1.0.0/16 A-C 2.0.0.0/12 B-D AS 20 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 67

BGP-4 AS 30 AS 20 AS 10 1.1.0.0/16 A-C 2.0.0.0/12 B-D 2.0.0.0/12 A 1.1.0.0/16 AS 20 B 1.1.0.0/16 MED: 10 2.0.0.0/12 MED: 100 1.1.0.0/16 MED: 100 2.0.0.0/12 MED: 10 C AS 10 D MED MED LOCAL PREF LOCAL PREF 1 AS AS AS 10 2.0.0.0/12 AS 20 AS 40 2 AS 10 AS 40 AS 10 A B 2.0.0.0/12 LOCAL PREF B 2.0.0.0/12 B 68 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 AS 30 2.0.0.0/12 AS 20 AS 40 A B 2.0.0.0/12 LOCAL_PREF: 100 AS 10 2.0.0.0/12 LOCAL_PREF: 500 AS 10 2.0.0.0/12 AS 20 AS 40 2 AS 40 AS 10 2.0.0.0/12 LOCAL_PREF B I-BGP I-BGP LOCAL PREF 100 LOCAL PREF ATOMIC AGGREGATE ATOMIC AGGREGATE AS 11 10.16.0.0/13 AS 10 AS 20 AS 12 10.24.0.0/13 10.16.0.0/12 ATOMIC_AGGREGATE 10.16.0.0/13 10.24.0.0/13 10.16.0.0/12 ATOMIC_AGGREGATE AS 20 ATOMIC AGGREGATE AS PATH COMMUNITIES CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 69

BGP-4 COMMUNITIES BGP-4 32 AS 100200 16 AS 16 AS 65001:100 0x00000000 0x0000FFFF 0:0 0:655350xFFFF0000 0xFFFFFFFF 65535:0 65535:65535 Well-known Communities NO EXPORT 0xFFFFFF01NO EXPORT AS AS NO ADVERTISE 0xFFFFFF02NO ADVERTISE BGP NO EXPORT SUBCONFED 0xFFFFFF03NO EXPORT SUBCONFED AS AS AS BGP-4 1. AS SET AUTONOMOUS=65001 2. BGP BGP AS REMOTEAS AS I-BGP E-BGP ADD BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 REMOTEAS=65002 3. BGP ADD BGP IMPORT=INTERFACE ADD BGP IMPORT=STATIC ADD BGP IMPORT?? ADD BGP NETWORK?? 70 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 ADD BGP NETWORK=192.168.10.0/24 4. BGP ENABLE BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 BGP-4 AS SET AUTONOMOUS?? SET AUTONOMOUS=65001 ADD INTERFACE?? BGP BGP SET LOCAL?? 1 SET LOCAL =10.10.10.1 BGP ADD BGP PEER??PEER REMOTEAS AS REMOTEAS AS E-BGP I-BGP IDLE ENABLE BGP PEER?? ADD BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 REMOTEAS=65002 BGP BGP ENABLE BGP PEER?? DISABLE BGP PEER??ADD BGP PEER??ENABLE BGP PEER?? ENABLE BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 ENABLE BGP PEER=ALL BGP SET BGP PEER?? ADD BGP PEER?? SET BGP PEER??DISABLE BGP PEER?? ENABLE BGP PEER CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 71

BGP-4?? DISABLE BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 SET BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 OUTPATHFILTER=1 ENABLE BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 BGP SET BGP?? E-BGP MED 10 MED SET BGP MED=10 BGP ADD BGP IMPORT?? R OSPF ADD BGP IMPORT=INTERFACE ADD BGP IMPORT=STATIC ADD BGP IMPORT=R ROUTEMAP=set rip attr BGP ADD BGP NETWORK?? ADD BGP NETWORK=172.16.0.0/16 ADD BGP NETWORK=10.0.0.0/12 ROUTEMAP=set ten net ADD BGP NETWORK?? R OSPF BGP ADD BGP AGGREGATE?? BGP BGP SUMMARY YES NO BGP ADD BGP AGGREGATE=10.0.0.0/12 SUMMARY=YES ADD BGP AGGREGATE=172.16.0.0/12 SUMMARY=YES ROUTEMAP=set aggr attr AS SET BGP?? CONFEDERATIONID AS ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER 72 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4?? AS ASADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER?? AS AS AS AS AS AS AS 65001 AS 65000 EBGP C-EBGP 192.168.10.2 AS 65002 SET AUTONOMOUS=65001 SET BGP CONFEDERATIONID=65000 ADD BGP PEER=192.168.10.2 REMOTEAS=65002 ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER=65002 ADD BGP IMPORT=INTERFACE ADD BGP IMPORT=STATIC ENABLE BGP PEER=192.168.10.2 BGP-4 AS 65010 vlan1 ppp0 10.10.0.1 192.168.100.1 A B 192.168.100.2 ppp0 10.20.0.1 vlan1 AS 65020 A 1. PPP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 73

BGP-4 SET BRI=0 MODE=TDM ACTIVATION=ALWAYS TDMSLOTS=1-2 CREATE TDM GROUP=remote INT=bri0 SLOTS=1-2 CREATE PPP=0 OVER=TDM-remote 2. ENABLE 3. ADD INT=vlan1 =10.10.0.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=ppp0 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 4. LAN vlan1 R2 ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=R2 5. AS SET AUTONOMOUS=65010 6. BGP ADD BGP PEER=192.168.100.2 REMOTEAS=65020 7. BGP R ADD BGP IMPORT=STATIC ADD BGP IMPORT=R 8. BGP ENABLE BGP PEER=192.168.100.2 B 1. PPP 74 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 SET BRI=0 MODE=TDM ACTIVATION=ALWAYS TDMSLOTS=1-2 CREATE TDM GROUP=remote INT=bri0 SLOTS=1-2 CREATE PPP=0 OVER=TDM-remote 2. ENABLE 3. ADD INT=vlan1 =10.20.0.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=ppp0 =192.168.100.2 MASK=255.255.255.0 4. LAN vlan1 R2 ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=R2 5. AS SET AUTONOMOUS=65020 6. BGP ADD BGP PEER=192.168.100.1 REMOTEAS=65010 7. BGP R ADD BGP IMPORT=STATIC ADD BGP IMPORT=R 8. BGP ENABLE BGP PEER=192.168.100.1 SHOW ROUTE?? SHOW ROUTE BGP SHOW BGP PEER?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 75

BGP-4 SHOW BGP PEER SHOW BGP PEER=192.168.100.2 BGP-4 SHOW BGP ROUTE?? SHOW BGP ROUTE BGP-4 SHOW BGP?? SHOW BGP BGP-4 BGP-4 / AS AS PATH COMMUNITIES AS PATH COMMUNITIES 76 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 UPDATE UPDATE AS UPDATE BGP AS OUTROUTEMAP OUTFILTER OUTPATHFILTER INPATHFILTER INFILTER INROUTEMAP AS BGP AS UPDATE UPDATE UPDATE BGP BGP-4 1 1 1. LOCAL PREF LOCAL PREF AS BGP 100 0 LOCAL PREF SET BGP?? LOCALPREF ADD ROUTEMAP?? SET LOCALPREF LOCAL PREF 2. AS PATH AS AS PATH AS AS AS PATH AS AS PATH ADD ROUTEMAP?? SET ASPATH 3. MULTI EXIT DISC CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 77

BGP-4 AS AS MULTI EXIT DISC 4. NEXT HOP NEXT HOP 5. E-BGP ID I-BGP 1 E-BGP E-BGP BGP BGP ID 6. I-BGP ID I-BGP BGP BGP AS AS UPDATE AS PATH AS AS AS AS AS ADD ASPATHLIST?? ADD BGP PEER?? SET BGP PEER?? INPATHFILTER OUTPATHFILTER BGP ADD ROUTEMAP?? MATCH ASPATH E-BGP 10.10.10.2 AS 1. AS 1AS PATH UPDATE 1 AS AS UPDATE ADD ASPATHLIST=1 INCLUDE="ˆ$" 2. BGP 10.10.10.2 AS 65002OUTPATHFILTER AS 1AS UPDATE ADD BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 REMOTEAS=65002 OUTPATHFILTER=1 E-BGP 10.10.10.2 BGP AS 65100 UPDATE 78 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 1. AS 1AS PATH 65100 UPDATE AS PATH UPDATE AS AS ADD ASPATHLIST=1 EXCLUDE="65100$" 2. AS 1 UPDATE 1 AS ADD ASPATHLIST=1 INCLUDE=".*" 3. BGP 10.10.10.2 AS 65002INPATHFILTER AS 1 UPDATE AS 65100 ADD BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 REMOTEAS=65002 INPATHFILTER=1 AS UPDATE AS PATH Regular Expression AS AS ˆ AS ˆ65010 AS 65010 $ AS 65100$ AS 65100 AS 65001 65002 AS 65001 65002 AS AS 65123 AS AS 65123. AS * + 65010. 65030 65010 65030 AS * 0.* AS AS CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 79

BGP-4 + 1.+ AS 10: AS AS AS 1 AS 1AS 12. AS 1 12 65001 AS ˆ$ AS 6511165111 65222.* AS 6500165002 65003.+ AS 1 AS 6500165002 ˆ.$ AS 2 AS 65001 6500265002 65100 ˆ..$ 65200 AS 6520065200 65001 65002 ˆ65200 65012 AS 6501265001 65002 65012 65012$ 65300 65310 65330 AS 65300 65310 65330 65100 65300 65310 65330 65300 65310 65330$ 80 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 AS 65110 AS 65110 ˆ65110$ AS 65300 AS 65001 6530065300 65300 AS 65300 65310 65330 AS 65300 65310 65330 65299 65300 65310 65330 65432 65300 65310 65330 AS 65300 65330 AS 1 65300 65311 65330 65300. 65330 AS 65300 65330 1 AS 65300 65311 6533065300 65311 65324 65330 65300.+ 65330 AS SHOW ASPATHLIST?? SHOW ASPATHLIST SHOW ASPATHLIST=1 BGP AS SHOW BGP PEER?? FilteringIn path filterout path filter SHOW BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 UPDATE NLRI CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 81

BGP-4 ADD FILTER?? 300 399 ADD BGP PEER?? SET BGP PEER?? INFILTER OUTFILTER BGP 10.10.10.1 BGP 172.20.0.0/16 AS AS 1. 300UPDATE NLRI 172.20.0.0/16 300 399 ADD FILTER=300 SOURCE=172.20.0.0 SMASK=255.255.0.0 ACTION=INCLUDE EXCLUDE 2. BGP 10.10.10.1 AS 65001OUTFILTER 300 UPDATE 172.20.0.0/16 ADD BGP PEER=10.10.10.1 REMOTEAS=65001 OUTFILTER=300 1.2.2.2 BGP 172.16.0.0/19 1. 300UPDATE NLRI 172.16.0.0/19 300 399 ADD FILTER=300 SOURCE=172.16.0.0 SMASK=255.255.224.0 ACTION=EXCLUDE 2. 300 ADD FILTER=300 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 ACTION=INCLUDE 3. BGP 1.2.2.2 AS 65112INFILTER 300 UPDATE 172.16.0.0/19 82 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 ADD BGP PEER=1.2.2.2 REMOTEAS=65112 INFILTER=300 SHOW FILTER?? SHOW FILTER SHOW FITLER=300 BGP SHOW BGP PEER?? FilteringIn filterout filter SHOW BGP PEER=10.10.10.1 UPDATE COMMUNITIES COMMUNITIES COMMUNITIES COMMUNITIES ADD COMMUNITYLIST?? ADD ROUTEMAP?? MATCH COMMUNITY 1UPDATE COMMUNITIES 10000 ADD COMMUNITYLIST=1 INCLUDE=10000 ADD COMMUNITYLIST?? AS PATH COMMUNITIES CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 83

BGP-4 MATCH SET ADD ROUTEMAP?? 1. UPDATE AS 2. MATCH AS 3. SET BGP ADD BGP PEER?? SET BGP PEER?? OUTROUTEMAP BGP ADD BGP PEER?? SET BGP PEER?? INROUTEMAP BGP ADD BGP NETWORK?? ROUTEMAP ADD BGP AGGREGATE?? SET BGP AGGREGATE?? ROUTEMAP IGP BGP ADD BGP IMPORT?? SET BGP IMPORT?? ROUTEMAP BGP SET BGP?? TABLEMAP 100 comm100 1 MATCH ADD ROUTEMAP=comm100 ENTRY=1 SET COMMUNITY=100 172.16.0.0/16 100 ADD BGP NETWORK=172.16.0.0/16 ROUTEMAP=comm100 MED 1000med1000 1 MATCH ADD ROUTEMAP=med1000 ENTRY=1 SET MED=1000 BGP 10.2.1.1AS 65020 MED 1000 84 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

BGP-4 ADD BGP PEER=10.2.1.1 REMOTEAS=65020 OUTROUTEMAP=med1000 BGP DISABLE BGP PEER?? SET BGP PEER?? OUTROUTEMAP ENABLE BGP PEER?? 1234 MED 200AS 33 med n prependmatch MATCH COMMUNITY ADD COMMUNITYLIST=1 INCLUDE=1234 ADD ROUTEMAP=med n prepend ENTRY=1 MATCH COMMUNITY=1 ADD ROUTEMAP=med n prepend ENTRY=1 SET MED=200 ADD ROUTEMAP=med n prepend ENTRY=1 SET ASPATH=3,3 med n prepend BGP 10.2.1.1AS 65020 ADD BGP PEER=10.2.1.1 REMOTEAS=65020 OUTROUTEMAP=med n prepend BGP DISABLE BGP PEER?? SET BGP PEER?? OUTROUTEMAP ENABLE BGP PEER?? 10.10.10.1 BGP 172.16.20.0/24 AS PATH AS 65002 2 AS 172.16.20.0/24 AS 172.16.20.0/24 AS 1. mark it slow 1MATCH SET 1000 AS 2 ADD ROUTEMAP=mark it slow ENTRY=1 SET COMMUNITY=1000 2. BGP 172.16.20.0/24 mark it slow172.16.20.0/24 BGP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 85

BGP-4 COMMUNITIES 1000 ADD BGP NETWORK=172.16.20.0/24 ROUTEMAP=mark it slow 3. 10001 ADD COMMUNITYLIST=1 INCLUDE=1000 4. BGP 10.10.10.1 add myasn twice10001 COMMUNITY 1 ADD ROUTEMAP=add myasn twice ENTRY=1 MATCH COMMUNITY=1 ACTION=INCLUDE 5. add myasn twice1 AS 65002 SET ADD ROUTEMAP=add myasn twice ENTRY=1 SET ASPATH=65002,65002 6. BGP 10.10.10.1 AS 65001OUTROUTEMAP add myasn twice 1000 AS PATH ADD BGP PEER=10.10.10.1 REMOTEAS=65001 OUTROUTEMAP=add myasn twice 86 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

Trusted Router R R 11: R/OSPF ADD ROUTE FILTER?? 200.200.*.* ADD ROUTE FILTER=1 =200.200.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=EXCLUDE ADD ROUTE FILTER=2 =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=INCLUDE 100 1 100 1 ADD ROUTE FILTER?? FILTER SHOW ROUTE FILTER?? FILTER CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 87

DIRECTION SENDRECEIVE 172.20.*.* ADD ROUTE FILTER=1 =172.20.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* DIRECTION=SEND ACTION=EXCLUDE ADD ROUTE FILTER=2 =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=INCLUDE PROTOCOL OSPF SEND RECEIVE PROTOCOL R 10.*.*.* ADD ROUTE FILTER=1 =10.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* DIRECTION=RECEIVE PROTOCOL=R ACTION=INCLUDE ADD ROUTE FILTER=2 =10.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* DIRECTION=RECEIVE ACTION=EXCLUDE ADD ROUTE FILTER=3 =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=INCLUDE OSPF DIRECTION SEND RECEIVE eth0 OSPF 192.168.100.0/24 ADD ROUTE FILTER =192.168.100.* MASK=255.255.255.* AC=EXCLUDE DIR=RECEIVE INT=eth0 PROTO=OSPF ADD ROUTE FILTER =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* AC=INCLUDE DIR=SEND INT=eth0 PROTO=OSPF ADD ROUTE FILTER =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* AC=INCLUDE DIR=RECEIVE INT=eth0 PROTO=OSPF 2 3 192.168.100.0/24 SEND RECEIVE R DIRECTION SEND RECEIVE ADD ROUTE FILTER =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* AC=INCLUDE INT=ppp0 PROTO=R INTERFACE ppp0 192.168.*.* 88 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE FILTER=1 =192.168.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* INTERFACE=ppp0 DIRECTION=SEND ACTION=INCLUDE ADD ROUTE FILTER=2 =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* INTERFACE=ppp0 DIRECTION=SEND ACTION=EXCLUDE ADD ROUTE FILTER=3 =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=INCLUDE SET ROUTE FILTER?? SHOW ROUTE FILTER?? SET ROUTE FILTER=1 =192.168.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=EXCLUDE DELETE ROUTE FILTER?? SHOW ROUTE FILTER?? 1 DELETE ROUTE FILTER=2 SHOW ROUTE FILTER?? Trusted Router Trusted Router R R Trusted Router ADD TRUSTED?? ADD TRUSTED=172.30.100.1 Trusted Router 1 R 1 R Trusted Router SHOW TRUSTED?? Trusted Router DELETE TRUSTED?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 89

NAT NAT 2 NAT 1 NAT NAT 1 NAT NAT 2 NAT NAT NAT NAT RFC1918 10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 (10.0.0.0/8) 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 (172.16.0.0/12) 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 (192.168.0.0/16) LAN LAN LAN ISP NAT Network Address Translation NAT LAN NAT NAT NAT 1 1 TCP/UDP 1 ENAT Enhanced NAT ENAT 1 LAN NAT 90 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

NAT NAT NAT NAT 1 1 A X 1 1 PPP GBL ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.5 GBL=1.1.1.5 Ethernet VLAN LAN ARP ARP vlan1 eth0 ADD ROUTE=1.1.1.5 MASK=255.255.255.255 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=0.0.0.0 PREFERENCE=0 1.1.1.5 vlan1 PREFERENCE=0 LAN 1.1.1.5 ARP APR NAT ENAT NAT NAT NAT NAT ENAT NAT ENAT TCP/UDP TCP/UDP 1 1 1 ENAT ENAT ENAT ENAT A TCP/UDP aa CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 91

NAT X TCP/UDP xx TCP/UDP TCP/UDP ENAT 192.168.10.3TCP 80 1.1.1.3 TCP 80 192.168.10.4 TCP 20 1.1.1.3 TCP 20 192.168.10.4 TCP 21 1.1.1.3 TCP 21 ENAT 192.168.10.0/24 1.1.1.3 ENAT ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=1.1.1.3 ADD NAT =192.168.10.3 PROT=TCP PORT=80 GBL=1.1.1.3 GBLPORT=80 ADD NAT =192.168.10.4 PROT=TCP PORT=20 GBL=1.1.1.3 GBLPORT=20 ADD NAT =192.168.10.4 PROT=TCP PORT=21 GBL=1.1.1.3 GBLPORT=21 NAT ENAT NAT NAT A C X Z NAT NAT 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254 192.168.100.1 192.168.100.127 NAT 92 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

NAT ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.1.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=192.168.100.1 GBLMASK=255.255.255.128 ENAT 1 NAT NAPT Network Address Port Translation TCP/UDP 1 TCP/UDP TCP/UDP A:aa B:bb C:cc 1 X:xa X:xb X:xc 1 1 TCP/UDP TCP/UDP ENAT GBL GBLINTERFACE GBLINTERFACE NAT WAN NAT GBL 192.168.10.1 254 1.2.3.4 ENAT ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=1.2.3.4 PPP GBL GBLINTERFACE ENAT GBLINTERFACE ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBLINT=ppp0 NAT GBLINT MAIL 222 TRACE CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 93

NAT?? TELNET ENAT NAT GBLINT Ping ENAT ENAT Telnet NAT NAT NAT ADD FILTER=0 SO=0.0.0.0 PROTO=TCP DPORT=TELNET AC=EXCLUDE ADD FILTER=0 SO=0.0.0.0 AC=INCLUDE SET INT=ppp0 FILTER=0 ENAT ENAT ENAT NAT ENAT NAT NAT NAT ENAT NAT ENAT ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=1.2.3.4 ADD NAT =192.168.10.10 GBL=1.2.3.4 NAT ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.10 GBL=1.2.3.4 ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=1.2.3.4 NAT ENAT TRACE MAIL Ethernet NAT Ethernet VLAN NAT Ethernet NAT NAT 94 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

NAT NAT ARP NAT Ethernet VLAN NAT NAT NAT vlan1192.168.10.1/24 eth0 1.1.1.1/24 NAT 192.168.10.2 1.1.1.2 NAT ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.2 GBL=1.1.1.2 ADD ROUTE=1.1.1.2 MASK=255.255.255.255 INT=vlan1 NEXT=0.0.0.0 PREF=0 3 eth0 1.1.1.2 ARP NAT 192.168.10.0/24 1.1.1.16/28 NAT 192.168.10.0/24 eth0 1.1.1.16 1.1.1.31 ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=1.1.1.16 GBLMASK=255.255.255.240 ADD ROUTE=1.1.1.16 MASK=255.255.255.240 INT=vlan1 NEXT=0.0.0.0 PREF=0 3 eth0 1.1.1.16 1.1.1.31 ARP ENAT NAT ARP NAT CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 95

NAT Ping ENABLE NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBLINT=eth0 96 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

2 DNS Domain Name System/Domain Name Server DNS DNS TELNET 380 TRACE?? PING?? ADD HOST?? bulbul 192.168.1.1 ADD HOST=bulbul ADDRESS=192.168.1.1 DELETE HOST?? DELETE HOST=bulbul SET HOST?? SET HOST=bulbul ADDRESS=192.168.1.5 SHOW HOST?? DNS DNS Domain Name System Domain Name Server DNS TELNET 380 DNS DNS DNS PING?? TRACE?? DNS DNS ADD DNS?? PRIMARY SECONDARY DNS 20 SECONDARY CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 97

ADD DNS PRIMARY=192.168.10.1 SECONDARY=192.168.10.2 DHCP DHCP DNS DHCP DNS DNS A A B B C ADD DNS?? DOMAIN mikan.fruit.xxx 172.20.10.1 172.20.10.2 ringo.fruit.xxx 172.20.20.1 172.20.20.2 192.168.10.1 ADD DNS PRIMARY=192.168.10.1 ADD DNS DOMAIN=mikan.fruit.xxx PRIMARY=172.20.10.1 SECONDARY=172.16.10.2 ADD DNS DOMAIN=ringo.fruit.xxx PRIMARY=172.20.20.1 SECONDARY=172.16.20.2 DNS DNS DNS 10 ANY DNS SHOW DNS?? SHOW?? sysnamedns sysname gw.example.com SET SYSTEM NAME 262 TELNET 380 bulbul example.com bulbul.example.com DNS SET SYSTEM NAME=gw.example.com TELNET bulbul DNS DNS DNS 2 DNS DNS DNS 98 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DNS DNS SET DNS CACHE?? SIZE 0 DNS 100 SET DNS CACHE SIZE=100 100 30KB SET DNS CACHE?? TIMEOUT 1 60 30 SET DNS CACHE TIMEOUT=15 SHOW DNS?? SHOW DNS SHOW DNS CACHE?? SHOW DNS CACHE CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 99

ARP ARP ARP Address Resolution Protocol Ethernet ARP DLCI Inverse ARP ARP ARP Ethernet Ethernet MAC ARP Ethernet LAN 2 192.168.10.1 Telnet 192.168.10.100 Telnet Telnet ARP Request 192.168.10.1 MAC ARP Reply MAC TCP Syn ARP MAC ARP MAC ARP ARP ARP ARP ARP Inverse ARP DLC1 1 Ethernet ARP Request MAC ARP Request MAC DLCI Inverse ARP ARP DLCI 100 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ARP 2 A 192.168.10.1 B 192.168.10.100 A ARP B 192.168.10.100 DLCI DLCI DLCI DLCI DLCI Inverse ARP request DLCI DLCI ARP ARP ARP ARP ADD ARP?? Ethernet ARP ETHERNET MAC ADD ARP=192.168.10.5 INT=eth0 ETHERNET=00-00-f4-33-22-11 VLAN ARP ETHERNET MAC PORT ADD ARP=192.168.10.8 INT=vlan1 PORT=2 ETHERNET=00-00-f4-86-86-46 ARP DLCI DLCI ADD ARP=192.168.10.100 INT=fr0 DLCI=16 ARP DELETE ARP?? DELETE ARP=192.168.10.5 ARP SHOW ARP?? SHOW ARP ARP ARP ARP ENABLE ARP LOG?? ENABLE ARP LOG CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 101

ARP ARP SHOW LOG 310 SHOW LOG 310 TYPE=ARP ARP SHOW LOG TYPE=ARP Manager > show log type=arp Date/Time S Mod Type SType Message ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-00-f4-90-19-9b (172.17.28.5) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-00-f4-95-30-6a (172.17.28.157) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-00-f4-95-9f-31 (172.17.28.164) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-50-56-07-36-81 (172.17.28.220) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-0c-76-14-3f-c5 (172.17.28.232) 18 08:18:57 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-90-19-9b (172.17.28.5) 18 08:19:04 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-90-99-c2-2b-00 (172.17.28.32) 18 08:19:06 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-50-56-07-36-81 (172.17.28.220) 18 08:19:19 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-95-30-6a (172.17.28.157) 18 08:19:22 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-fe-be-ef-00 (172.17.28.238) 18 08:20:19 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-95-fb-d4 (172.17.28.101) 18 08:20:25 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-e2-59-56-48 (172.17.28.233) 18 08:20:26 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-e0-18-8a-30-ad (172.17.28.230) 18 08:20:30 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-03-93-6b-70-a0 (172.17.28.219) 18 08:20:32 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-03-93-70-f3-84 (172.17.28.141) 18 08:20:58 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-06-5b-88-80-41 (172.17.28.1) 18 08:21:51 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-09-41-1c-5d-2f (172.17.28.185) 18 08:22:25 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-cd-0a-40-4e (172.17.28.185) 18 08:22:59 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-0c-76-14-3f-c5 (172.17.28.232) 18 08:23:20 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-95-9f-31 (172.17.28.164) 18 08:23:35 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-e0-06-09-55-66 (172.17.28.251) 18 08:24:16 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-90-99-15-08-fc (172.17.28.105) 18 08:25:07 3 G ARP UPDAT eth1 add 00-90-99-ae-b0-02 (192.168.129.201) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Message add del MAC MAC del add ARP SHOW?? ARP LOG SHOW ARP ARP MAC 102 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ARP LAN ARP SL PPP LAN LAN Ethernet Ethernet NAT ARP Ethernet ARP ARP Request MAC ARP ADD INTERFACE?? SET INTERFACE?? PROXYARP ON OFF ON ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 PROXYARP=OFF SET INT=eth0 PROXYARP=OFF Ethernet ARP ARP SHOW INTERFACE?? PArp On Off ARP PPP 192.168.10.0/24 A 192.168.10.8 vlan1 A ppp0 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.0 ISDN 192.168.10.241 B B ISDN A A PPP LAN 1 B 192.168.10.241 B LAN 192.168.10.0/24 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 103

ARP B A B PPP LAN A 192.168.10.8 LAN A B A 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.10.0 192.168.10.255 B 192.168.10.241 A B 192.168.10.241 ARP Request B A ISDN LAN ARP Request A B ARP A ARP Request B ppp0 ARP Reply A A B ppp0 B A B B A A B ARP LAN A WAN LAN B 1 LAN A B A B eth0 vlan1 B 24 255.255.255.0 A 172.16.10.2 B 172.16.20.100 255.255.255.0 A 172.16.10.2 ( ) A eth0 172.16.10.1/24 vlan1 172.16.20.1/24 B 172.16.20.100/24 172.16.10.0/24 172.16.20.0/24 104 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ARP A B A 172.16.0.0 B 172.16.20.100 A 172.16.0.0 A B 172.16.20.100 ARP Request B LAN ARP Request A ARP Reply A B ARP A ARP Request B vlan1 ARP Reply A A B vlan1 B A B B A A MAC A B ARP Ethernet Ethernet NAT A 1.1.1.6 1.1.1.0/29 1.1.1.5 eth0 1.1.1.1 B Static NAT vlan1 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.0/24 A 192.168.10.5 B A 192.168.10.51.1.1.5 NAT A A B 1.1.1.0/29 1.1.1.0 1.1.1.7 PPP LAN PPP LAN B A NAT ARP Request Ethernet PPP NAT ARP Ethernet Ethernet CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 105

ARP NAT NAT A A A A A 1.1.1.5 A A Ethernet 1.1.1.5 ARP Request A B 1.1.1.5 A A MAC B NAT NAT NAT NAT ADD ROUTE?? A B A MASK 32 INTERFACE A vlan1preference 0 ADD ROUTE=1.1.1.5 MASK=255.255.255.255 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=0.0.0.0 PREFERENCE=0 A 1.1.1.5 ARP A ARP Request NAT 1. eth0 A 32 ADD INT=eth0-1 =1.1.1.5 MASK=255.255.255.255 2. PUBLIC ADD FIREWALL POLICY=net INT=eth0-1 TYPE=PUBLIC 3. PUBLIC A GBL NAT NAT ADD FIREWALL POLICY=net RULE=1 AC=ALLOW INT=eth0-1 PROT=ALL GBL=1.1.1.5 =192.168.10.5 HTTP 106 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ARP ADD FIREWALL POLICY=net RULE=1 AC=ALLOW INT=eth0-1 PROT=TCP GBL=1.1.1.5 GBLPORT=80 =192.168.10.5 PORT=80 4. A NAT A NAT eth0-1 ADD FILTER=100 SOURCE=192.168.10.5 SMASK=255.255.255.255 POLICY=1 SET INT=vlan1 POLICYFILTER=100 ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 INT=eth0-1 NEXTHOP=1.1.1.6 POLICY=1 A NAT 1.1.1.5 ENAT NAT NAT A 1.1.1.5 ARP Request B 1.1.1.5 B NAT B A 1 LAN A B eth0 A 192.168.10.2 vlan1 B 192.168.10.200 B 192.168.20.200 eth0 192.168.10.0/24 B vlan1 192.168.20.0/24 A 192.168.10.2 A eth0 192.168.10.1 vlan1 192.168.20.1 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.20.0/24 B 192.168.10.200 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 107

ARP A B A B 192.168.10.200 192.168.10.200 ARP Request B LAN ARP Request A ARP Reply A B B eth1 ADD ROUTE?? B B MASK 32 INTERFACE B vlan1preference 0 ADD ROUTE=192.168.10.200 MASK=255.255.255.255 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=0.0.0.0 PREFERENCE=0 B ARP A B 108 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

3 0 99 100 199 TOS D T R 200 299 12: Firewall NAT NAT NAT vlan vlan Eth/PPPoE 100Mbps 10Mbps sec GRE L2TP 300 399 BGP-4 BGP-4 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 109

0 ( ) 1: =x.x.x.x =z.z.z.z = 2: =y.x.x.x =TCP =z = : = = 1 ( ) 1: =x.x.x.x =z.z.z.z = 2: = = : = = 100 ( ) 1: =x.x.x.x =z.z.z.z =7 2: = =0 vlan1 eth1 ppp0 200 ( ) 1: = =UDP =x =P0( 2: = =P7( 100 0 99 100 100 199 100 200 299 1 TOS 1 110 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

2 1. 2. 2 3 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 111

ACTION 0 P 7 POLICY (P) P 8 P 15 TOS(D,T,R) P-8 P-8 0 P0 P7 P5 1. 2. a ACTION EXCLUDE 112 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

INCLUDE b 3. a POLICY 0 7 POLICY P 0 7 P POLICY 8 15 P -8 TOS D T R P-8 POLICY 10 2 10-8TOS 2 D=0 T=1 R=0 ADD ROUTE?? 0 7 POLICY b 4. 0 7 0 0 5. a PRIORITY CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 113

UDP b 1. ADD FILTER??/SET FILTER?? 2. ADD INTERFACE??/SET INTERFACE?? 1 1 SOURCE SMASK DESTINATION DMASK PROTOCOL OPTIONS SIZE 114 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SPORT DPORT ICMPTYPE ICMPCODE SESSION TCP/UDP TCP/UDP ICMP ICMP TCP Syn=1 Ack=0 Ack=1 13: SOURCE SOURCE=0.0.0.0 SOURCE 0.0.0.0 SMASK 192.168.20.100 SOURCE=192.168.20.100 SMASK=255.255.255.255 10.10.10.1 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 DESTINATION=10.10.10.1 DMASK 255.255.255.255 172.16.20.0/24 SOURCE=172.16.20.0 SMASK=255.255.255.0 10.10.10.0/24 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 DESTINATION=10.10.10.0 DMASK=255.255.255.0 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 TCP SOURCE=0.0.0.0 PROTOCOL=TCP Ping ICMP echo SOURCE=0.0.0.0 PROTOCOL=ICMP ICMPTYPE=ECHO Web 192.168.10.5 HTTP SOURCE=192.168.10.5 SMASK=255.255.255.255 PROTOCOL=TCP SPORT=80 SESSION=ESTABLISHED 10.1.2.3 Ping ICMP echo CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 115

SOURCE=0.0.0.0 DESTINATION=10.1.2.3 PROTOCOL=ICMP ICMPTYPE=ECHO 0 99 ACTION EXCLUDE INCLUDE 100 199 POLICY 0 7 POLICY 0 15 0 7 8 15 POLICY - 8 TOS D T R POLICY - 8 POLICY=15 715-8 TOS 7 15-8D=1 T=1 R=1 0 7 0 0 0 TOS 116 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

200 299 PRIORITY P0 P7 14: 172.16.20.0/24 ADD FILTER=0 SOURCE=172.16.20.0 SMASK=255.255.255.0 ACTION=EXCLUDE TCP 1 ADD FILTER=100 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 PROTOCOL=TCP POLICY=1 192.168.10.100 7= 15-8 TOS TOS D T R 7 = 15-8 ADD FILTER=100 SOURCE=192.168.10.100 SMASK=255.255.255.255 POLICY=15 192.168.10.100 ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 INT=ppp0 NEXT=0.0.0.0 ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 INT=ppp1 NEXT=0.0.0.0 POLICY=7 192.168.10.100 7 2 ppp1 0 1 ppp0 ADD ROUTE?? POLICY 0 0 ADD FILTER?? POLICY 0 15 0 7TOS CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 117

POLICY TOS 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 0 8-8 0 D=0, T=0, M=0 9 1 9-8 1 D=0, T=0, M=1 10 2 10-8 2 D=0, T=1, M=0 11 3 11-8 3 D=0, T=1, M=1 12 4 12-8 4 D=1, T=0, M=0 13 5 13-8 5 D=1, T=0, M=1 14 6 14-8 6 D=1, T=1, M=0 15 7 15-8 7 D=1, T=1, M=1 15: POLICY POLICY ADD FILTER?? POLICY 0 15 ADD ROUTE?? POLICY 0 7 TOS TOS Telnet ADD FITLER=200 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 PROTOCOL=TCP DPORT=23 PRIORITY=P0 ADD FILTER?? LOG LOG / NONE 118 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

4 1600 DUMP HEADER FIL/PASS INCLUDE FIL/FAIL EXCLUDE FIL/DUMP TCP/UDP/ICMP 4 1600 4 1600 FIL/PASS INCLUDE FIL/FAIL EXCLUDE FIL/DUMP TCP/UDP/ICMP 32 32 LOG=32 FIL/PASS INCLUDE FIL/FAIL EXCLUDE 16: LOG 212/1 Pass 192.168.20.100 192.168.10.100 TCP 1040 21 Start 44 44:0 16 22:52:29 3 G FIL PASS 2/1 Pass 192.168.20.100>192.168.10.100 TCP 1040>21 Start 44:0 ADD FILT=2 SO=192.168.20.100 SMA=255.255.255.255 DEST=192.168.10.100 DMA=255.255.255.255 AC=INCLUDE SET FILT=2 ENTRY=1 PROTO=TCP DPORT=FTP LOG=HEADER 232/3 Fail 192.168.20.100 192.168.10.100 TCP 1042 23 Start 44 44:0 16 22:59:48 3 G FIL FAIL 2/3 Fail 192.168.20.100>192.168.10.100 TCP 1042>23 Start 44:0 ADD FILT=2 SO=0.0.0.0 DPORT=23 PROTO=TCP AC=EXCLUDE LOG=HEADER CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 119

010/1 Fail 192.168.20.100 192.168.20.1 ICMP 8 0 8/0 1328:1304 1328:1304 16 23:04:03 3 G FIL FAIL 0/1 Fail 192.168.20.100>192.168.20.1 ICMP 8/0 1328:1304 ADD FILT=0 AC=EXCLUDE LOG=HEADER SO=0.0.0.0 PROTO=ICMP ICMPTYPE=ECHO SET INTERFACE?? 1 1 0 ppp0 SET INT=ppp0 FILTER=0 100 vlan1 SET INT=vlan1 POLICYFILTER=100 200 fr0 SET INT=fr0 PRIORITYFILTER=200 NONE SET INT=ppp0 FILTER=NONE DELETE FILTER?? SHOW FILTER?? DELETE FILTER=10 ENTRY=2 120 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ALL DELETE FILTER=10 ENTRY=ALL SET INTERFACE?? FILTER POLICYFILTER PRIORITYFILTER NONE SET INT=vlan1 POLICYFILTER=NONE 0 99 192.168.20.7 vlan1 ADD FILTER=0 SOURCE=192.168.20.7 SMASK=255.255.255.255 ACTION=EXCLUDE ADD FILTER=0 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 ACTION=INCLUDE SET INT=vlan1 FILTER=0 1 2 vlan1 192.168.20.0/24 2 ADD FILTER=0 SOURCE=192.168.20.0 SMASK=255.255.255.0 ACTION=INCLUDE 3 0 vlan1 LOG LOG 01 SET FILTER=0 ENTRY=1 LOG=HEADER SHOW FILTER?? vlan1 192.168.20.7 192.168.10.5 Telnet CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 121

ADD FILT=1 SO=192.168.20.7 SMA=255.255.255.255 DEST=192.168.10.5 DMA=255.255.255.255 AC=INCLUDE SET FILT=1 ENTRY=1 PROTO=TCP DPORT=TELNET SET INT=vlan1 FILTER=1 2 TCP SESSION vlan1 192.168.20.0/24 TCP eth0 192.168.10.0/24 TCP Ack ADD FILT=0 SO=192.168.10.0 SMA=255.255.255.0 DES=192.168.20.0 DMA=255.255.255.0 PROTO=TCP SESS=ESTAB AC=INCLUDE SET INT=eth0 FILTER=0 ADD FILT=1 SO=192.168.20.0 SMA=255.255.255.0 DES=192.168.10.0 DMA=255.255.255.0 PROTO=TCP SESS=ANY AC=INCLUDE SET INT=vlan1 FILTER=1 TOS TOS D T R 100 199 192.168.10.100 192.168.20.0/24 CIR DLC 16 DLC 17 ADD FILT=100 SO=192.168.10.100 SM=255.255.255.255 DEST=192.168.20.0 DM=255.255.255.0 POLICY=1 ADD FILT=100 SO=0.0.0.0 DEST=192.168.20.0 DMA=255.255.255.0 POLICY=2 SET INT=vlan1 POLICYFILTER=100 ADD ROUTE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INTERFACE=fr0 NEXT=192.168.100.2 DLC=16 POLICY=1 ADD ROUTE=192.168.20.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INTERFACE=fr0 NEXT=192.168.100.2 DLC=17 POLICY=2 122 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

192.168.10.100 192.168.20.0/24 1 1 22 vlan1 3 192.168.20.0/24 2 DLC 4 5 200 299 192.168.20.0/24 SSH SSH 192.168.10.5 P0 P7 ADD FILT=200 SO=192.168.20.0 SMA=255.255.255.0 DEST=192.168.10.5 DMA=255.255.255.255 PROTO=TCP DPORT=22 PRIORITY=P0 ADD FILT=200 SO=192.168.20.0 SMA=255.255.255.0 PROTO=ANY PRIORITY=P7 SET INT=ppp0 PRIORITYFILTER=200 SHOW FILTER?? SHOW FILTER SHOW INTERFACE?? SHOW INT CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 123

DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS DHCP DNS 1. DNS ADD DNS PRIMARY=192.168.10.5 2. DNS ENABLE DNSRELAY DNS DNS 192.168.10.5 DNS DNS DNS 2 DNS DNS DNS DNS DNS SET DNS CACHE?? SIZE 0 DNS 100 SET DNS CACHE SIZE=100 100 30KB SET DNS CACHE?? TIMEOUT 1 60 30 SET DNS CACHE TIMEOUT=15 SHOW DNS?? 124 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DNS SHOW DNS SHOW DNS CACHE?? SHOW DNS CACHE DHCP DHCP 192.168.10.240 192.168.20.249 2 DNS DNS ISP DNS Internet ISP DNS 12.34.56.78 ppp0 vlan1 x.x.x.x ISP Dynamic ENAT 192.168.10.1 DHCP 192.168.10.0/24 1. DNS ENABLE DNSRELAY 2. ISP DNS ADD DNS PRIMARY=12.34.56.78 3. DHCP ENABLE DHCP 4. DHCP DNS CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 125

DNS CREATE DHCP POLICY=mynet LEASETIME=7200 ADD DHCP POLICY=mynet SUBNET=255.255.255.0 ROUTER=192.168.10.1 DNSSERVER=192.168.10.1 5. CREATE DHCP RANGE=myip POLICY=mynet =192.168.10.240 NUMBER=10 CP DNS 2 INTERFACE DNS WAN PPP CP Ethernet DHCP ADD DNS INT=ppp0 126 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP LAN DHCP/BOOTP LAN DHCP/BOOTP DHCP 192.168.10.5 192.168.10.0/24 A eth0 192.168.10.1 vlan1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.0/24 DHCP A 1. ENABLE 2. Ethernet ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 3. DHCP/BOOTP ENABLE BOOTP RELAY 4. DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY=192.168.10.5 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 127

DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP SHOW BOOTP RELAY?? DHCP/BOOTP SET BOOTP MAXHOPS?? 4 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS=3 128 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

UDP UDP UDP UDP UDP Windows UDP 1. UDP ENABLE HELPER 2. LAN UDP UDP ADD HELPER?? ADD HELPER DESTINATION=192.168.20.100 INT=vlan1 PORT=NETBIOS vlan1 NetBIOS 192.168.20.100 vlan1 Windows eth0 192.168.10.0/24 A eth0 192.168.10.1 vlan1 192.168.20.1 192.168.20.0/24 Windows 1. CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 129

UDP ENABLE 2. Ethernet ADD INT=eth0 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 3. UDP ENABLE HELPER 4. vlan1 NetBIOS 137 138 192.168.10.5 ADD HELPER DESTINATION=192.168.10.5 INT=vlan1 PORT=NetBIOS UDP SHOW HELPER?? UDP DELETE HELPER?? DELETE HELPER DESTINATION=192.168.10.5 INT=vlan1 PORT=NetBIOS UDP DISABLE HELPER?? 130 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE SRCROUTE?? DISABLE SRCROUTE?? ENABLE SRCROUTE DISABLE SRCROUTE DISABLED FILSRCRT SHOW?? Source-Routed Packets Discarded Forwarded 1 RFC1858 Tiny Fragment Overlapping Fragment Tiny Fragment 064 =8 TCP 2 1 Syn/Ack Overlapping Fragment 0 TCP Syn=0 Ack=1 2 1 1 ENABLE FOFILTER?? DISABLE FOFILTER?? CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 131

ENABLE FOFILTER DISABLE FOFILTER 1 FILFRAG SHOW?? Fragment Offset Filtering Enabled Disabled / DOS ADD INTERFACE?? SET INTERFACE?? DIRECTEDBROADCAST OFF ON ADD INT=vlan1 DIRECTEDBROADCAST=ON SET INTERFACE=vlan1 DIRECTEDBROADCAST=OFF FILFRAG SHOW INTERFACE?? DBcastNoYes 132 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

CREATE POOL?? dialin CREATE POOL=dialin =192.168.10.240-192.168.10.250 ISDN PPP PPP CREATE PPP TEMPLATE PPP 42 SET PPP TEMPLATE PPP 65 CREATE PPP TEMPLATE=0 IDLE=ON BAP=OFF POOL=dialin AUTHENTICATION=CHAP SHOW POOL?? SHOW POOL DESTROY POOL?? DESTROY POOL=dialin ISDN PPP 1. ENABLE 2. LAN vlan1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 3. dialin CREATE POOL=dialin =192.168.10.240-192.168.10.250 4. PPP 0 PPP dialin CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 133

CREATE PPP TEMPLATE=0 IDLE=ON BAP=OFF POOL=dialin AUTHENTICATION=CHAP 5. ISDN pppserv 0 INANY=ON ISDN USER=PPP PPP PPPTEMPLATE=0 ADD ISDN CALL=pppserv NUMBER=0 PRECEDENCE=IN INTREQ=pri0 INANY=ON USER=PPP PPPTEMPLATE=0 6. PPP PPP LOGIN=NO ADD USER=UserA PASSWORD=PasswordA ADD USER=UserB PASSWORD=PasswordB ADD USER=UserC PASSWORD=PasswordC 134 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

Ping Ping Ping Ping PING?? v4/v6/x/appletalk Ping v4 v6 Ping 10.1.2.3 pingdown.scp pingup.scp 1. ADD PING POLL??POLL 1 100 ENABLE PING POLL?? ADD PING POLL=1 =10.1.2.3 2. ENABLE TRIGGER 3. PING DEVICEDOWN 1POLL 1 Ping CREATE TRIGGER=1 MODULE=PING EVENT=DEVICEDOWN POLL=1 SCRT=pingdown.scp 10.1.2.3 Ping 5 DEVICEDOWN ADD PING POLL?? SET PING POLL?? FAILCOUNT SAMPLESIZE 4. PING DEVICEUP 2POLL 1 Ping CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 135

Ping CREATE TRIGGER=2 MODULE=PING EVENT=DEVICEUP POLL=1 SCRT=pingup.scp 10.1.2.3 Ping 30 DEVICEUP ADD PING POLL?? SET PING POLL?? UPCOUNT 5. Ping ENABLE PING POLL=1 Ping SHOW PING POLL?? SHOW PING POLL SHOW PING POLL=1 SHOW TRIGGER 362 SHOW TRIGGER SHOW TRIGGER=1 Ping SHOW PING POLL?? COUNTER SHOW PING POLL=1 COUNTER Ping RESET PING POLL?? Up RESET PING POLL=1 DownCritical DownUp DEVICEUP Ping DISABLE PING POLL?? 136 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

Ping DISABLE PING POLL=1 Ping ENABLE PING POLL?? ENABLE PING POLL=1 Ping DELETE PING POLL?? DELETE PING POLL=1 Ping PING?? TRACE?? Ping 4 Up Ping NORMALINTERVAL CRITICALINTERVAL 2 Up SAMPLESIZE NORMALINTERVAL 30 5 Ping 1 Ping Critical Up SAMPLESIZE CRITICALINTERVAL 1 5 Ping 1 FAILCOUNT 5 Down Down Ping CRITICALINTERVAL 1 Critical Down Down Ping CRITICALINTERVAL 1 17: CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 137

Ping NORMALINTERVAL Up CRITICALINTERVAL Down 1 3 2b 2a 4a 4b Critical Up DEVICEDOWN DEVICEUP Critical Down CRITICALINTERVAL CRITICALINTERVAL Up 1 Ping Critical Up Critical Up 2a SAMPLESIZE 5 Ping Down FAILCOUNT 5 2b SAMPLESIZE 5 Ping Up Down 3 Ping Critical Down Critical Down 4a UPCOUNT 30 Ping Up 4b Ping Down 18: Ping PING CREATE TRIGGER MODULE 139 SET TRIGGER MODULE 138 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

Ping 274 PING CREATE TRIGGER=trigger-id MODULE=PING EVENT={DEVICEDOWN DEVICEUP} POLL=poll-id [AFTER=time] [BEFORE=time] [{DATE=date DAYS=day-list}] [NAME=string] [REPEAT={YES NO ONCE FOREVER count}] [SCRT=filename...] [STATE={ENABLED DISABLED}] [TEST={YES NO ON OFF}] SET TRIGGER=trigger-id POLL=poll-id [AFTER=time] [BEFORE=time] [{DATE=date DAYS=day-list}] [NAME=string] [REPEAT={YES NO ONCE FOREVER count}] [TEST={YES NO ON OFF}] POLL Ping ID ADD PING POLL?? POLL EVENT DEVICEDOWN DEVICEUP POLL ID EVENT=DEVICEDOWN EVENT=DEVICEUP %D %T %N %S%1 Ping ID Ping 1 pingdown.scp 1 CREATE TRIGGER=1 MODULE=PING EVENT=DEVICEDOWN POLL=1 SCRT=pingdown.scp Ping 3 INFO PING 58 Ping SHOW LOG 310 SHOW LOG 310 MODULE=PING PING SHOW LOG MODULE=PING Manager > show log module=ping Date/Time S Mod Type SType Message ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 139

Ping 13 23:27:30 3 PING 00061 00001 172.17.28.100 is not reachable (poll=1) 13 23:28:30 3 PING 00061 00001 172.17.28.100 is reachable (poll=1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE TCP......233 DISABLE...238 DISABLE DEBUG...240 DISABLE ECHOREPLY...242 DISABLE FORWARDING..... 244 DISABLE ICMPREPLY...246 DISABLE REMOTEASSIGN....251 ENABLE...263 ENABLE DEBUG...266 ENABLE ECHOREPLY...268 ENABLE FORWARDING......270 ENABLE ICMPREPLY...272 ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN....277 PING....288 PURGE...292 RESET...295 RESET COUNTER...296 SET PING...341 SET TRACE...345 SHOW...360 SHOW COUNTER...366 SHOW DEBUG....373 SHOW FLOW....380 SHOW ICMPREPLY...386 SHOW UDP.....412 SHOW PING...437 SHOW TCP...443 SHOW TRACE.....447 STOP PING...449 STOP TRACE......450 TRACE...451 ADD INTERFACE...173 DELETE INTERFACE...218 DISABLE INTERFACE...247 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 141

ENABLE INTERFACE...273 RESET INTERFACE...297 SET INTERFACE...319 SET LOCAL......322 SHOW INTERFACE...387 ADD ROUTE.....181 ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE.....185 DELETE ROUTE...221 DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE...223 DISABLE ROUTE...252 ENABLE ROUTE...278 SET ROUTE......326 SET ROUTE TEMPLATE......329 SHOW ROUTE....402 SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE....407 R ADDR...179 DELETE R..... 220 SETR...323 SET RTIMER....325 SHOW R......397 SHOW R COUNTER...399 SHOW RTIMER...401 OSPF ADD OSPF AREA....191 ADD OSPF HOST....193 ADD OSPF INTERFACE...194 ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR...197 ADD OSPF RANGE...198 ADD OSPF STUB....200 DELETE OSPF AREA...226 DELETE OSPF HOST...227 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE......228 DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR.....229 DELETE OSPF RANGE...230 DELETE OSPF STUB...231 DISABLE OSPF..... 254 DISABLE OSPF DEBUG...255 DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE..... 256 DISABLE OSPF LOG...257 142 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE OSPF..... 280 ENABLE OSPF DEBUG...281 ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE...... 282 ENABLE OSPF LOG...283 PURGE OSPF......293 RESET OSPF...298 RESET OSPF COUNTER...299 RESET OSPF INTERFACE...300 SET OSPF...332 SET OSPF AREA....334 SET OSPF HOST....335 SET OSPF INTERFACE...336 SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR...338 SET OSPF RANGE...339 SET OSPF STUB.....340 SHOW OSPF...413 SHOW OSPF AREA...415 SHOW OSPF DEBUG...418 SHOW OSPF HOST...419 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE...421 SHOW OSPF LSA....425 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR...... 429 SHOW OSPF RANGE...431 SHOW OSPF ROUTE...433 SHOW OSPF STUB...435 BGP-4 ADD BGP AGGREGATE...147 ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER...149 ADD BGP IMPORT...150 ADD BGP NETWORK...151 ADD BGP PEER.....152 ADD ASPATHLIST...158 ADD COMMUNITYLIST...... 160 ADD ROUTEMAP...187 DELETE BGP AGGREGATE...... 204 DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER......205 DELETE BGP IMPORT...206 DELETE BGP NETWORK...207 DELETE BGP PEER...208 DELETE ASPATHLIST...211 DELETE COMMUNITYLIST....212 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 143

DELETE ROUTEMAP...224 DISABLE BGP DEBUG...235 DISABLE BGP PEER...236 ENABLE BGP DEBUG...260 ENABLE BGP PEER...261 RESET BGP PEER....294 SETBGP...302 SET BGP AGGREGATE...303 SET BGP IMPORT....304 SET BGP PEER.....305 SET AUTONOMOUS...310 SET ROUTEMAP...330 SHOW BGP...346 SHOW BGP AGGREGATE...348 SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION...349 SHOW BGP IMPORT...350 SHOW BGP NETWORK...351 SHOW BGP PEER....352 SHOW BGP ROUTE...356 SHOW ASPATHLIST...364 SHOW COMMUNITYLIST.....365 SHOW ROUTEMAP...409 ADD ROUTE FILTER...183 ADD TRUSTED...190 DELETE ROUTE FILTER...... 222 DELETE TRUSTED...225 SET ROUTE FILTER...327 SHOW ROUTE FILTER...405 SHOW TRUSTED...411 NAT ADDNAT...176 DELETE NAT.....219 DISABLE NAT....248 DISABLE NAT FRAGMENT....249 DISABLE NAT LOG...250 ENABLE NAT....274 ENABLE NAT FRAGMENT....275 ENABLE NAT LOG...276 SHOW NAT.....390 144 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADDDNS...162 ADD HOST......172 DELETE DNS.....213 DELETE HOST....217 SETDNS...311 SET DNS CACHE...313 SET HOST...318 SHOW DNS.....374 SHOW DNS CACHE...376 SHOW HOST.....384 ARP ADDARP...156 DELETE ARP.....210 DISABLE ARP LOG...239 ENABLE ARP LOG...264 SETARP...308 SET ARP TIMEOUT...309 SHOW ARP......363 ADDFILTER...164 DELETE FILTER...215 SETFILTER...315 SHOW FILTER....378 DNS DISABLE DNSRELAY...241 ENABLE DNSRELAY...267 SET DNSRELAY...314 DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY...155 DELETE BOOTP RELAY...209 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY...237 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY...262 PURGE BOOTP RELAY...291 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS...307 SHOW BOOTP RELAY...358 UDP ADD HELPER....170 DELETE HELPER...216 DISABLE HELPER...245 ENABLE HELPER...271 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 145

SHOW HELPER...382 DISABLE FOFILTER...243 DISABLE SRCROUTE...253 ENABLE FOFILTER...269 ENABLE SRCROUTE...279 CREATE POOL....203 DESTROY POOL...234 SHOW POOL.....395 Ping ADD PING POLL....201 DELETE PING POLL...232 DISABLE PING POLL...258 DISABLE PING POLL DEBUG....259 ENABLE PING POLL...285 ENABLE PING POLL DEBUG....286 RESET PING POLL...301 SET PING POLL.....343 SHOW PING POLL...439 146 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD BGP AGGREGATE ADD BGP AGGREGATE / BGP-4 ADD BGP AGGREGATE=prefix [MASK=ipadd] [SUMMARY={NO YES}] [ROUTEMAP[=routemap]] prefix: / ipadd: routemap: 0 15 1 192.168.0.0/19 BGP 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.20.0/24192.168.30.0/24 1 192.168.0.0/19 BGP BGP BGP ATOMIC AGGREGATE AS AGGREGATE MASK MASK AGGREGATE SUMMARY BGP YES NO BGP NO ROUTEMAP 192.168.0.0/19SUMMARY=YES BGP ADD BGP AGGREGATE=192.168.0.0/19 SUMMARY=YES BGP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 147

ADD BGP AGGREGATE ADD BGP IMPORT 150 ADD BGP NETWORK 151 DELETE BGP AGGREGATE 204 SET BGP AGGREGATE 303 SHOW BGP AGGREGATE 348 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 148 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER / BGP-4 ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER=1..65534 EBGP AS AS SET BGP CONFEDERATIONID AS AS SET AUTONOMOUS CONFEDERATIONPEER EBGP AS AS AS ID 192.168.100.2 EBGP AS 8686 AS 10 AS 20 SET AUTONOMOUS=10 SET BGP CONFEDERATIONID=8686 ADD BGP PEER=192.168.100.2 REMOTEAS=20 ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER=20 ENABLE BGP PEER=192.168.100.2 AS C-EBGP AS ADD BGP PEER 152 DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER 205 SET BGP 302 SET AUTONOMOUS 310 SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION 349 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 149

ADD BGP IMPORT ADD BGP IMPORT / BGP-4 ADD BGP IMPORT={OSPF R STATIC INTERFACE} [ROUTEMAP[=routemap]] routemap: 0 15 BGP R OSPF BGP IMPORT BGP INTERFACE STATIC R R OSPF OSPF ROUTEMAP BGP ADD BGP IMPORT=INTERFACE ADD BGP IMPORT=STATIC OSPF BGP ospf import ADD BGP IMPORT=OSPF ROUTEMAP=ospf import ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE BGP IMPORT 206 SET BGP IMPORT 304 SHOW BGP IMPORT 350 150 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD BGP NETWORK ADD BGP NETWORK / BGP-4 ADD BGP NETWORK=prefix [MASK=ipadd] [ROUTEMAP[=routemap]] prefix: / ipadd: routemap: 0 15 BGP R OSPF BGP NETWORK MASK MASK NETWORK ROUTEMAP 192.168.100.0/24 BGP ADD BGP NETWORK=192.168.100.0/24 DELETE BGP NETWORK 207 SHOW BGP NETWORK 351 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 151

ADD BGP PEER ADD BGP PEER / BGP-4 ADD BGP PEER=ipadd REMOTEAS=1..65534 [CONNECTRETRY={DEFAULT 0..4294967295}] [DESCRTION[=string]] [EHOPS={DEFAULT 1..255}] [HOLDTIME={DEFAULT 0 3..65535}] [INFILTER={NONE 300..399}] [INPATHFILTER={NONE 1..99}] [INROUTEMAP[=routemap]] [KEEPALIVE={DEFAULT 1..21845}] [MAXPREFIX={OFF 1..4294967295}] [MAXPREFIXACTION={WARNING TERMINATE}] [MINASORIGINATED={DEFAULT 0..3600}] [MINROUTEADVERT={DEFAULT 0..3600}] [NEXTHOPSELF={NO YES}] [OUTFILTER={NONE 300..399}] [OUTPATHFILTER={NONE 1..99}] [OUTROUTEMAP[=routemap]] [SENDCOMMUNITY={NO YES}] ipadd: string: 1 63 routemap: 0 15 BGP IDLE BGP ENABLE BGP PEER PEER BGP REMOTEAS BGP AS AS I-BGP E-BGP AS SET AUTONOMOUS CONNECTRETRY BGP 120 0 DESCRTION BGP EHOPS E-BGP BGP TTL 1 E-BGP EHOPS 2 HOLDTIME BGP Hold Time Hold Time OPEN 90 0 INFILTER ADD FILTER 300 399 INPATHFILTER AS AS-PATH AS ADD 152 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD BGP PEER ASPATHLIST INROUTEMAP ADD ROUTEMAP KEEPALIVE KEEPALIVE HOLDTIME 1/3 HOLDTIME MAXPREFIX OFF OFF MAXPREFIXACTION MAXPREFIX WARNING TERMINATE WARNING MINASORIGINATED AS UPDATE 15 MINROUTEADVERT AS UPDATE 30 NEXTHOPSELF NEXT HOP NO OUTFILTER ADD FILTER 300 399 OUTPATHFILTER AS AS-PATH AS ADD ASPATHLIST OUTROUTEMAP ADD ROUTEMAP SENDCOMMUNITY UPDATE COMMUNITIES NO AS20 BGP 10.10.10.2 E-BGP AS 10 BGP ENABLE BGP PEER ADD BGP PEER=10.10.10.2 REMOTEAS=20 INPATHFILTER INFILTER INROUTEMAP OUTPATHFILTER OUTFILTER OUTROUTEMAP BGP ID ADD INTERFACE SET LOCAL CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 153

ADD BGP PEER ADD ASPATHLIST 158 ADD FILTER 164 ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE BGP PEER 208 DISABLE BGP PEER 236 ENABLE BGP PEER 261 RESET BGP PEER 294 SET BGP PEER 305 SHOW BGP PEER 352 154 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD BOOTP RELAY ADD BOOTP RELAY / DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY=ipadd ipadd: DHCP/BOOTP 50 DHCP/BOOTP RELAY DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP 192.168.100.10 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY ADD BOOTP RELAY=192.168.100.10 DELETE BOOTP RELAY 209 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY 237 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY 262 PURGE BOOTP RELAY 291 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS 307 SHOW BOOTP RELAY 358 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 155

ADD ARP ADD ARP / ARP ADD ARP=ipadd INTERFACE=interface {DLCI=dlci ETHERNET=macadd [PORT=port-num]} ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 macadd: MAC xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx port-num: 1 ARP ARP INTERFACE DLCI DLCI ETHERNET MAC PORT INTERFACE VLAN eth0 192.168.100.20 MAC 00:00:f4:12:34:56 ARP ADD ARP=192.168.100.20 INT=eth0 ETHERNET=00-00-f4-12-34-56 200.100.10.1 ARP DLC 23 ADD ARP=200.100.10.1 INT=fr0 DLCI=23 3 192.168.10.54 MAC 00:00:f4:aa:bb:cc ARP ADD ARP=192.168.10.54 INT=vlan1 PORT=3 ETHERNET=00-00-f4-aa-bb-cc 156 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ARP DELETE ARP 210 SET ARP 308 SHOW ARP 363 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 157

ADD ASPATHLIST ADD ASPATHLIST / BGP-4 ADD ASPATHLIST=1..99 [ENTRY=1..4294967295] {INCLUDE EXCLUDE}=aspathregexp aspathregexp:as AS AS BGP 1 AS PATH INCLUDE EXCLUDE AS INCLUDE EXCLUDE 1 AS ADD BGP PEER SET BGP PEER INPATHFILTER OUT- PATHFILTER MATCH ADD ROUTEMAP MATCH ASPATH ASPATHLIST AS ENTRY INCLUDE AS AS EXCLUDE AS AS AS PATH AS 2 ADD ASPATHLIST=2 INCLUDE="ˆ$" AS 10AS 1 158 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ASPATHLIST ADD ASPATHLIST=1 EXCLUDE="10$" ADD ASPATHLIST=1 INCLUDE=".*" ADD BGP PEER 152 ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE ASPATHLIST 211 SET BGP PEER 305 SHOW ASPATHLIST 364 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 159

ADD COMMUNITYLIST ADD COMMUNITYLIST / BGP-4 ADD COMMUNITYLIST=1..99 [ENTRY=1..4294967295] {INCLUDE EXCLUDE}={INTERNET NOEXPORT NOADVERTISE 1..4294967295}[,...] BGP 1 COMMUNITIES INCLUDE EXCLUDE INCLUDE EXCLUDE 1 MATCH ADD ROUTEMAP MATCH COMMUNITY COMMUNITYLIST ENTRY INCLUDE Well-known 10 COMMUNITIES EXCLUDE Well-known 10 COMMUNITIES 1001 ADD COMMUNITYLIST=1 INCLUDE=100 160 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD COMMUNITYLIST ADD BGP PEER 152 ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE COMMUNITYLIST 212 SET BGP PEER 305 SHOW COMMUNITYLIST 365 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 161

ADD DNS ADD DNS / ADD DNS [DOMAIN={ANY domain-name}] {INTERFACE=interface PRIMARY=ipadd [SECONDARY=ipadd]} domain-name: interface: eth0 ppp0 ipadd: DNS DNS DNS TELNET DNS DNS DNS SHOW DNS SHOW DOMAIN ANY INTERFACE DNS PPP PPP DHCP Ethernet VLAN PRIMARY DNS SECONDARY DNS DNS 192.168.10.1 DNS 192.168.10.2 ADD DNS PRIMARY=192.168.10.1 SECONDARY=192.168.10.2 DNS CP PPP INTERFACE CP PPP 162 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD DNS ADD DNS INT=ppp0 DNS DHCP INTERFACE DHCP ADD DNS INT=eth0 DNS 192.168.10.1 ringo.fruit.xxx DNS 172.20.20.1 172.20.20.2 xxx.ringo.fruit.xxx 172.20.20.1 172.20.20.2 192.168.10.1 ADD DNS PRIMARY=192.168.10.1 ADD DNS DOMAIN=ringo.fruit.xxx PRIMARY=172.20.20.1 SECONDARY=172.20.20.2 MIB sysname FQDNsysName DNS sysname white.joge.xxx black black.joge.xxx DNS 10 ANY DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 TELNET 380 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 163

ADD FILTER ADD FILTER / ADD FILTER=filter-id SOURCE=ipadd {ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE} POLICY=0..15 PRIORITY=P0..P7} [SMASK=ipadd] [SPORT={port-name [port]:[port]}] [DESTINATION=ipadd [DMASK=ipadd]] [DPORT={port-name [port]:[port]}] [ICMPCODE={icmp-code-name icmp-code-id }] [ICMPTYPE={icmp-type-name icmp-type-id}] [LOG={4..1600 DUMP HEADER NONE}] [OPTIONS={YES NO}] [PROTOCOL={protocol ANY ICMP OSPF TCP UDP}] [SESSION={ANY ESTABLISHED START}] [SIZE=size] [ENTRY=entry-id] filter-id: 0 399 ipadd: port-name: port: TCP/UDP 0 65535 icmp-code-name: ICMP icmp-code-id: ICMP 0 65535 icmp-type-name: ICMP icmp-type-id: ICMP 0 65535 protocol: 0 255 size: entry-id: 1 ACTION POLICY PRIORITY BGP-4 ACTION 4 1 3 ADD INTERFACE SET INTERFACE ADD BGP PEER SET BGP PEER INFILTER OUTFILTER SOURCE SMASK ENTRY ACTION 164 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD FILTER FILTER 0 99 100 199 200 299 300 399 SOURCE 0.0.0.0 ACTION 0 99 300 399INCLUDE EXCLUDE POLICY PRIORITY POLICY 100 199 0 7 POLICY 0 15 0 7 8 15 POLICY - 8 TOS D T R POLICY - 8 0ACTION PRIORITY PRIORITY 200 299 P0 P7 P5ACTION POLICY Eth/PPPoE 100Mbps 10Mbps SMASK SOURCE SOURCE / SOURCE 255.255.255.255 SOURCE 0.0.0.0 ANY 0.0.0.0 SPORT TCP/UDP PROTOCOL TCP UDP low:high low high low: low 65535 :high 0 high ANY DESTINATION 0.0.0.0 DMASK DESTINATION 255.255.255.255 DPORT TCP/UDP PROTOCOL TCP UDP low:high low high low: low 65535 :high 0 high ANY ICMPCODE ICMP PROTOCOL=ICMP ICMPTYPE ICMP PROTOCOL=ICMP LOG CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 165

ADD FILTER NONE 4 1600 FIL/PASSINCLUDE FIL/FAILEXCLUDE TCP UDP ICMP 4 1600 4 1600 FIL/DUMP DUMP LOG=32 HEADER NONE OPTIONS PROTOCOL DPORT SPORT PROTOCOL TCP UDP ICMPCODE ICMPTYPE ICMP SESSION TCP ANY TCP START SYN=1 ACK=0ESTABLISHED ACK=1 SIZE length + offset * 8 <= SIZE length offset Length Fragment Offset ENTRY n n+1 n+1 1 POLICY TOS 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 0 8-8 0 D=0, T=0, M=0 9 1 9-8 1 D=0, T=0, M=1 10 2 10-8 2 D=0, T=1, M=0 11 3 11-8 3 D=0, T=1, M=1 12 4 12-8 4 D=1, T=0, M=0 13 5 13-8 5 D=1, T=0, M=1 14 6 14-8 6 D=1, T=1, M=0 15 7 15-8 7 D=1, T=1, M=1 19: POLICY 166 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD FILTER ANY BOOTPC BOOTPS DOMAIN FINGER FTP FTPDATA GOPHER HOSTNAME X KERBEROS LOGIN MSGICP NAMESERVER NEWS NNTP NTP RTELNET SFTP SMTP SNMP SNMPTRAP SYSTAT TELNET TFTP TIME UUCP UUCPRLOGIN WWWHTTP XNSTIME // BOOTP 68/udp BOOTP 67/udp DNS 53/tcp 53/udp Finger 79/tcp FTP 21/tcp FTP 20/tcp Gopher 70/tcp NIC Host Name Server 101/tcp 101/udp X 213/tcp 213/udp Kerberos 88/udp Login 49/udp MSG ICP 29/tcp 29/udp Host Name Server 42/udp NewS 144/tcp NNTP 119/tcp NTP 123/tcp Remote Telnet 107/tcp 107/udp Simple FTP 115/tcp 115/udp SMTP 25/tcp SNMP 161/udp SNMP 162/udp Active Users 11/tcp Telnet 23/tcp TFTP 69/udp Time 37/tcp 37/udp uucpd 540/tcp uucp-rlogin 541/tcp 541/udp 80/TCP World Wide Web HTTP XNS Time Protocol 52/tcp 52/udp 20: ECHORPLY 0 Echo Reply UNREACHABLE 3 Unreachable QUENCH 4 Source Quench REDIRECT 5 Redirect ECHO 8 Echo Request ADVERTISEMENT 9 Router Advertisement CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 167

ADD FILTER SOLICITATION 10 Router Solicitation TIMEEXCEED 11 Time Exceeded PARAMETER 12 Parameter Problem TSTAMP 13 Timestamp Request TSTAMPRPLY 14 Timestamp Reply INFOREQ 15 Information Request INFOREP 16 Information Reply ADDRREQ 17 ADDRREP 18 21: ICMP ANY UNREACHABLE Type=3 NETUNREACH 0 HOSTUNREACH 1 PROTUNREACH 2 PORTUNREACH 3 FRAGMENT 4 SOURCEROUTE 5 NETUNKNOWN 6 HOSTUNKNOWN 7 HOSTISOLATED 8 NETCOMM 9 HOSTCOMM 10 NETTOS 11 HOSTTOS 12 FILTER 13 HOSTPREC 14 PRECEDENT 15 REDIRECT Type=5 NETREDIRECT 0 HOSTREDIRECT 1 NETRTOS 2 HOSTRTOS 3 TIMEEXCEEDED Type=11 TTL 0 FRAGREASSM 1 PARAMETER Type=12 168 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD FILTER PTRPROBLEM 0 NOPTR 1 22: ICMP 200.100.10.100 0 ppp0 ADD FILTER=0 SOURCE=200.100.10.100 SMASK=255.255.255.255 ACTION=INCLUDE SET INT=ppp0 FILTER=0 10.1.1.10 10.2.2.12 4 100 vlan1 ADD FILTER=100 SOURCE=10.1.1.10 SMASK=255.255.255.255 DEST=10.2.2.12 POLICY=4 SET INT=vlan1 POLICYFILTER=100 TCP 200 ppp0 ADD FILTER=200 SOURCE=0.0.0.0 PROTOCOL=TCP PRIORITY=P0 SET INT=ppp0 PRIORITYFILTER=200 ADD BGP PEER 152 ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE FILTER 215 SET BGP PEER 305 SET FILTER 315 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW FILTER 378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 169

ADD HELPER ADD HELPER / UDP ADD HELPER DESTINATION=ipadd INTERFACE=interface PORT={port port-name} ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 port: UDP 1 65535 port-name: UDP 32 DESTINATION UDP INTERFACE UDP UDP PORT DESTINATION PORT UDP UDP UDP DNS 53 NT NETBIOS 137 138 TACACS 49 TIME 37 TFTP 69 23: UDP vlan1 NetBIOS UDP =137-138 192.168.30.8 ENABLE HELPER ADD HELPER DESTINATION=192.168.30.8 INT=vlan1 PORT=NETBIOS 170 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD HELPER vlan1 NetBIOS eth0 192.168.10.0/24 ENABLE HELPER ADD HELPER DESTINATION=192.168.10.255 INT=vlan1 PORT=NETBIOS DESTINATION DELETE HELPER 216 DISABLE HELPER 245 ENABLE HELPER 271 SHOW HELPER 382 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 171

ADD HOST ADD HOST / ADD HOST=hostname ADDRESS=ipadd hostname: ipadd: TELNET TRACE PING HOST ADDRESS 192.168.1.1 bulbul ADD HOST=bulbul ADDRESS=192.168.1.1 ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DELETE HOST 217 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 FINGER PING 288 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SET HOST 318 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 SHOW HOST 384 TELNET 380 172 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD INTERFACE ADD INTERFACE / ADD INTERFACE=interface ADDRESS={ipadd DHCP} [MASK=ipadd] [BROADCAST={0 1}] [DIRECTEDBROADCAST={YES NO ON OFF}] [FILTER={0..99 NONE}] [FRAGMENT={YES NO}] [GRE={1..100 NONE}] [MULTICAST={OFF SEND RECEIVE BOTH ON}] [OSPFMETRIC=1..65534] [POLICYFILTER={100..199 NONE}] [PRIORITYFILTER={200..299 NONE}] [PROXYARP={ON OFF}] [RMETRIC=1..16] [VJC={ON OFF}] interface: 2 eth0 ppp0 ipadd: INTERFACE 1 vlan1-0 vlan1-1 vlan1-2 0 15 vlan1 0 vlan1-0 ADDRESS DHCP DHCP DHCP DNS DHCP ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN MASK DHCP BROADCAST 1 0 1 DIRECTEDBROADCAST NO FILTER NONE ADD FILTER 0 99 FRAGMENT MTU NO DF Don t Fragment DF YES DF CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 173

ADD INTERFACE GRE GRE MULTICAST OFF ON BOTH SEND RECEIVE RECEIVE DVMRP OSPFMETRIC OSPF 1 POLICYFILTER NONE ADD FILTER 100 199 PRIORITYFILTER NONE ADD FILTER 200 299 PROXYARP ARP RFC1027 ON RMETRIC R METRIC 1 VJC PPP Van Jacobson TCP/ VJ PPP VJ 48Kbps 64Kbps MP Multilink PPP ON OFF vlan1 192.168.100.1 ADD INT=vlan1 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 eth0 DHCP ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN ADD INT=eth0 =DHCP vlan1 2 ADD INT=vlan1-0 =172.16.10.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=vlan1-1 =172.16.20.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ppp0 Unnumbered 174 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD INTERFACE ADD INT=ppp0 =0.0.0.0 fr0 ADD INT=fr0.0 =192.168.100.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ADD INT=fr0.1 =192.168.110.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 vlan1 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.254 vlan1-1 eth0 DHCP ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN ISP SET SYSTEM NAME ISP DELETE INTERFACE 218 DISABLE INTERFACE 247 ENABLE INTERFACE 273 RESET INTERFACE 297 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW INTERFACE 387 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 175

ADD NAT ADD NAT / NAT ADD NAT =ipadd [MASK=ipadd] [GBL=ipadd] [GBLMASK=ipadd] [GBLPORT={port port-name}] [GBLINTERFACE=interface] [PORT={port port-name}] [PROTOCOL={protocol ALL GRE ICMP OSPF SA TCP UDP}] ipadd: port: TCP/UDP 0 65535 port-name: interface: eth0 ppp0 protocol: 0 255 NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT 2.3 2 NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT 1 1 GBL NAT MASK GBL GBLMASK GBL /MASK GBL/GBLMASK NAT ENAT 1 1 PROTOCOL PORT GBL GBLPORT ENAT ENAT ENA MASK GBL GBLINTERFACE GBLINTERFACE 1 GBL /MASK MASK 176 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD NAT MASK GBL GBLMASK GBLMASK GBLPORT ENAT GBLINTERFACE ENAT PORT ENAT PROTOCOL ENAT TCP UDP PORT NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.5 GBL=200.100.10.5 16 NAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=200.100.10.1 GBLMASK=255.255.255.240 1 ENAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBL=200.100.10.1 ENAT ENAT 200.100.10.1 TCP 80 Web 192.168.10.5 80 ADD NAT =192.168.10.5 PROTO=TCP PORT=80 GBL=200.100.10.1 GBLPORT=80 ppp0 1 ENAT ADD NAT =192.168.10.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 GBLINT=ppp0 ENAT ENAT CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 177

ADD NAT DELETE NAT 219 DISABLE NAT 248 ENABLE NAT 274 SHOW NAT 390 178 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD R ADD R / R ADD R INTERFACE=interface [DLCI=dlci] [=ipadd] [SEND={NONE R1 R2 COMPATIBLE}] [RECEIVE={NONE R1 R2 BOTH}] [NEXTHOP=ipadd] [DEMAND={YES NO}] [AUTHENTICATION={NONE PASSWORD MD5}] [PASSWORD=password] [STATICEXPORT={YES NO}] interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 ipadd: password: 1 16 R INTERFACE R DLCI R DLCINTERFACE R INTERFACE R R R R SEND=R1 SEND=R2 COMPATIBLE SEND R NONE R1 1 R2 2 COMPATIBLE 2 R1 R1 RECEIVE R NONE R1 1 R2 2 BOTH 1 2 BOTH NEXTHOP R 2 Next Hop SEND R2 COMPATIBLE R 0.0.0.0 DEMAND RFC1582 NO AUTHENTICATION R 2 PASSWORD CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 179

ADD R MD5 MD5 NONE NONE PASSWORD R 2 AUTHENTICATION PASSWORD MD5 STATICEXPORT R YES eth0 R2 ADD R INT=eth0 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=R2 vlan1 R2 ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=NONE RECEIVE=R2 vlan1 R2 192.168.10.5 LAN R1 ADD R INT=vlan1 =192.168.10.5 SEND=NONE RECEIVE=R2 AUTH=PASSWORD PASSWORD=secrets ADD R INT=vlan1 SEND=R1 RECEIVE=NONE R2 192.168.30.1 R2 Next Hop 192.168.30.1 192.168.30.2 ADD R INT=ppp0 =192.168.30.1 NEXTHOP=192.168.30.2 SEND=R2 RECEIVE=NONE DELETE R 220 SET R 323 SHOW 360 SHOW R 397 180 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE ADD ROUTE / ADD ROUTE=ipadd INTERFACE=interface NEXTHOP=ipadd [DLCI=dlci] [MASK=ipadd] [METRIC=1..16] [METRIC1=1..16] [METRIC2=1..65535] [POLICY=0..7] [PREFERENCE=0..65535] ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 ROUTE MASK 0.0.0.0 INTERFACE NEXTHOP 0.0.0.0 PPP 0.0.0.0 DLCI DLCIINTERFACE MASK ROUTE 0.0.0.0 METRIC R METRIC1 1 METRIC1 R METRIC 1 METRIC2 OSPF 1 POLICY TOS 0 PREFERENCE 0.0.0.0 360 60 0 R 100 BGP 170 ppp0 ADD ROUTE=0.0.0.0 INT=ppp0 NEXTHOP=0.0.0.0 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 181

ADD ROUTE 172.20.53.0/24 ADD ROUTE=172.20.53.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=vlan1 NEXTHOP=172.16.1.1 0 192.168.30.0/24 DLCI 17 ADD ROUTE=192.168.30.0 MASK=255.255.255.0 INT=fr0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.3 DLCI=17 DELETE ROUTE 221 SET ROUTE 326 SHOW ROUTE 402 182 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE FILTER ADD ROUTE FILTER / ADD ROUTE FILTER[=entry-id] =ipadd MASK=ipadd ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE} [DIRECTION={RECEIVE SEND BOTH}] [INTERFACE=interface] [NEXTHOP=ipadd] [POLICY=0..7] [PROTOCOL={ANY R OSPF}] entry-id: 1 100 ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 FILTER n 1 n n+1 n+1n+1 1 * 192.168.*.* 192.168 192.168.12*.* MASK ACTION INCLUDE EXCLUDE DIRECTION SEND RECEIVE BOTHPROTOCOL R DIRECTION BOTH PROTOCOL OSPF SEND RECEIVE INTERFACE NEXTHOP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 183

ADD ROUTE FILTER POLICY TOS PROTOCOL ANY 200.200.*.* ADD ROUTE FILTER=1 =200.200.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=EXCLUDE ADD ROUTE FILTER=2 =*.*.*.* MASK=*.*.*.* ACTION=INCLUDE OSPF R DIRECTION OSPF SEND RECEIVE DELETE ROUTE FILTER 222 SET ROUTE FILTER 327 SHOW ROUTE FILTER 405 184 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE / ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE=template INTERFACE=interface NEXTHOP=ipadd [DLCI=dlci] [METRIC=1..16] [METRIC1=1..16] [METRIC2=1..65535] [POLICY=0..7] [PREFERENCE=0..65535] template: 1 31 interface: eth0 ppp0 ipadd: dlci: DLCI 0 1023 sec ROUTETEMPLATE sec SA VPN TEMPLATE INTERFACE NEXTHOP 0.0.0.0 PPP 0.0.0.0 DLCI DLCIINTERFACE METRIC R METRIC1 1 METRIC1 R METRIC 1 METRIC2 OSPF 1 POLICY TOS 0 PREFERENCE 0.0.0.0 360 60 0 R 100 BGP 170 net10 sec vp10 sec vp10 sec SA 10.10.10.0/24 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 185

ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE SA ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE=net10 INT=ppp0 NEXT=0.0.0.0 CREATE SEC POLICY=vp10 INT=ppp0 ACTION=SEC KEY=ISAKMP BUNDLE=1 PEER=DYNAMIC ROUTE=net10 SET SEC POLICY=vp10 LAD=192.168.10.0 LMA=255.255.255.0 RAD=10.10.10.0 RMA=255.255.255.0 CREATE SEC POLICYsec 40 DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE 223 SET ROUTE TEMPLATE 329 SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE 407 186 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTEMAP ADD ROUTEMAP / BGP-4 ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] MATCH ASPATH=1..99 ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] MATCH COMMUNITY=1..99 [EXACT={NO YES}] ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET ASPATH={1..65534}[,...] ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET COMMUNITY={INTERNET NOEXPORT NOADVERTISE 1..4294967295}[,...] [ADD={NO YES}] ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET LOCALPREF=0..4294967295 ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET MED=0..4294967295 ADD ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET ORIGIN={IGP EGP INCOMPLETE} routemap: 0 15 BGP 1 AS 0 1 MATCH 1 SET MATCH MATCH SET SET SET CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 187

ADD ROUTEMAP BGP ADD BGP PEER SET BGP PEER OUT- ROUTEMAP BGP ADD BGP PEER SET BGP PEER IN- ROUTEMAP BGP ADD BGP NETWORK ADD BGP AGGREGATE SET BGP AGGREGATE IGP BGP ADD BGP IMPORT SET BGP IMPORT BGP SET BGP TABLEMAP MATCH AS INCLUDE ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE} INCLUDE SET EXCLUDE INCLUDE SET ROUTEMAP ENTRY 1 4294967295 ACTION INCLUDE EXCLUDEINCLUDE SET EXCLUDE INCLUDE MATCH ASPATH AS AS PATH MATCH COMMUNITY COMMUNITIES SET ASPATH AS MATCH AS PATH AS AS AS AS 10 SET COMMUNITY MATCH COMMUNI- TIES Well-known EXACT NO YES MATCH COMMUNITY ADD SET COMMUNITY COMMUNITIES NO COMMUNITIES YES COMMUNITIES SET COMMUNITY SET LOCALPREF LOCAL PREF 188 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD ROUTEMAP SET MED MULTI EXIT DISCRIMINATOR SET ORIGIN ORIGIN 100 mark it 100 MATCH ADD ROUTEMAP=mark it 100 ENTRY=1 SET COMMUNITY=1 AS AS 2 2 prepend2 2 MATCH ASPATH AS AS ADD ASPATHLIST=1 INCLUDE="ˆ$" ADD ROUTEMAP=prepend2 2 ENTRY=1 MATCH ASPATH=1 ADD ROUTEMAP=prepend2 2 ENTRY=1 SET ASPATH=2,2 100 MED 500med on c100 MATCH COMMUNITY ADD COMMUNITYLIST=1 INCLUDE=100 ADD ROUTEMAP=med on c100 ENTRY=1 MATCH COMMUNITY=1 ADD ROUTEMAP=med on c100 ENTRY=1 SET MED=500 ADD BGP PEER 152 DELETE ROUTEMAP 224 SET BGP PEER 305 SET ROUTEMAP 330 SHOW ROUTEMAP 409 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 189

ADD TRUSTED ADD TRUSTED / ADD TRUSTED=ipadd ipadd: R Trusted Router Trusted Router R Trusted Router R Trusted Router 32 TRUSTED Trusted Router 172.30.100.1 R ADD TRUSTED=172.30.100.1 ADD FILTER 164 DELETE FILTER 215 DELETE TRUSTED 225 SET FILTER 315 SHOW FILTER 378 SHOW TRUSTED 411 190 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD OSPF AREA ADD OSPF AREA / OSPF ADD OSPF AREA={BACKBONE area-number} [AUTHENTICATION={NONE PASSWORD}] [STUBAREA={ON OFF YES NO TRUE FALSE}] [STUBMETRIC=0..16777215] [SUMMARY={SEND NONE OFF NO FALSE}] area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF AREA ID 0.0.0.0BACKBONE AUTHENTICATION NONE PASSWORD ADD OSPF INTERFACE NONE STUBAREA ON YES TRUE OFF NO FALSE AS AS 0.0.0.0 OFF OSPF STUBAREA OFF ON STUBMETRIC LSA 1ABR SUMMARY NONE OFF NO FALSE SEND LSA NONE LSA ABR NONE ADD OSPF AREA=0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 191

ADD OSPF AREA ADD OSPF AREA=1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF STUBAREA=OFF ADD OSPF RANGE 198 DELETE OSPF AREA 226 DELETE OSPF RANGE 230 SET OSPF AREA 334 SET OSPF RANGE 339 SHOW OSPF AREA 415 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 192 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD OSPF HOST ADD OSPF HOST / OSPF ADD OSPF HOST=ipadd [METRIC=0..65535] ipadd: OSPF 255.255.255.255 PPP SL HOST METRIC 1 ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DELETE OSPF HOST 227 SET OSPF HOST 335 SHOW OSPF HOST 419 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 193

ADD OSPF INTERFACE ADD OSPF INTERFACE / OSPF ADD OSPF INTERFACE=interface AREA={BACKBONE area-number} [DEADINTERVAL=2..2147483647] [DEMAND={ON OFF YES NO TRUE FALSE}] [HELLOINTERVAL=1..65535] [PASSWORD=password] [POLLINTERVAL=1..2147483647] [PRIORITY=0..255] [RXMTINTERVAL=1..3600] [TRANSITDELAY=1..3600] [VIRTUALLINK=area-number] interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d password: 1 8 OSPF INTERFACE VIRTn AREA AREA ID ID DEADINTERVAL Hello Router Dead Interval Hello HELLOINTERVAL 2 HELLOINTERVAL 4 HELLOINTERVAL 4 DEMAND OSPF RFC1793 OFF HELLOINTERVAL Hello Hello Interval HELLOINTERVAL POLLINTERVAL 10 PASSWORD ADD OSPF AREA /SET OSPF AREA AUTHENTICATION PASSWORD null POLLINTERVAL Hello HELLOINTERVAL HELLOINTERVAL 4 PRIORITY 0 255 DR ID DR 0 DR 1 RXMTINTERVAL 2 3 194 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD OSPF INTERFACE 4 LAN 5 5 TRANSITDELAY LSA LAN 1 1 VIRTUALLINK ABR ID INTERFACE=VIRTnAREA ID vlan1 ADD OSPF INT=vlan1 AREA=BACKBONE 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.254 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 STUBAREA=OFF [ 192.168.10.254 ] ADD OSPF INT=virt0 AREA=1.1.1.1 VIRTUALLINK=192.168.10.1 [ 192.168.10.1 ] ADD OSPF INT=virt0 AREA=1.1.1.1 VIRTUALLINK=192.168.10.254 SET OSPF ROUTERID ID ADD OSPF AREA 191 ADD OSPF RANGE 198 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE 256 ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE 282 RESET OSPF INTERFACE 300 SET OSPF AREA 334 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 SET OSPF RANGE 339 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 195

ADD OSPF INTERFACE SHOW OSPF AREA 415 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 196 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR / OSPF ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR=ipadd PRIORITY=0..255 ipadd: OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF OSPF PRIORITY ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR 229 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR 338 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR 429 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 197

ADD OSPF RANGE ADD OSPF RANGE / OSPF ADD OSPF RANGE=ipadd AREA={BACKBONE area-number} [MASK=ipadd] [EFFECT={ADVERTISE DONOTADVERTISE}] ipadd: area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF ABR RANGE AREA ID MASK RANGE RANGE A B C EFFECT ABR ADVERTISE 1 LSA DONOTADVERTISE ADVERTISE 172.16.0.0 172.16.255.255 172.17.0.0 172.17.255.255 ABR ADD OSPF RANGE=172.16.0.0 MASK=255.255.0.0 AREA=BACKBONE ADD OSPF RANGE=172.17.0.0 MASK=255.255.0.0 AREA=BACKBONE DELETE OSPF RANGE 230 SET OSPF RANGE 339 198 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD OSPF RANGE SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 199

ADD OSPF STUB ADD OSPF STUB / OSPF ADD OSPF STUB=ipadd MASK=ipadd [METRIC=0..65535] ipadd: OSPF OSPF STUB MASK STUB METRIC 1 ADD OSPF HOST 193 ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DELETE OSPF STUB 231 SET OSPF STUB 340 SHOW OSPF STUB 435 200 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ADD PING POLL ADD PING POLL / Ping ADD PING POLL=poll-id ADDRESS=ipadd [CRITICALINTERVAL=1..65535] [DESCRTION=string] [FAILCOUNT=1..100] [LENGTH=4..1500] [NORMALINTERVAL=1..65535] [SAMPLESIZE=1..100] [SADDRESS=ipadd] [TIMEOUT=1..30] [UPCOUNT=1..100] poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 ipadd: v4 v6 string: 1 32 Ping ENABLE PING POLL POLL Ping ID ADDRESS v4 v6 v6 fe80::1234%eth1 CRITICALINTERVAL Up Up NORMALINTERVAL 1 DESCRTION FAILCOUNT Ping SAMPLESIZE Ping FAILCOUNT FAILCOUNT <= SAMPLESIZE FAILCOUNT = SAMPLESIZE FAILCOUNT FAILCOUNT < SAMPLESIZE 5 LENGTH Ping 32 NORMALINTERVAL Up 30 SAMPLESIZE Ping SAMPLESIZE Ping FAILCOUNT FAILCOUNT <= SAMPLESIZE FAILCOUNT SADDRESS Ping v4 v6 SET LOCAL CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 201

ADD PING POLL TIMEOUT Ping Ping Echo request 1 UPCOUNT DownCritical DownUp DownCritical DownUPCOUNT 30 PING v4/v6/x/appletalk Ping v4 v6 DELETE PING POLL 232 ENABLE PING POLL 285 SET PING POLL 343 SHOW PING POLL 439 202 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

CREATE POOL CREATE POOL / CREATE POOL=pool-name =ipadd[-ipadd] pool-name: 1 15 ipadd: PPP POOL addr 192.168.10.230 192.168.10.239 CREATE POOL=addr =192.168.10.230-192.168.10.239 CREATE PPP TEMPLATEPPP 42 DESTROY POOL 234 SHOW POOL 395 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 203

DELETE BGP AGGREGATE DELETE BGP AGGREGATE / BGP-4 DELETE BGP AGGREGATE=prefix [MASK=ipadd] prefix: / ipadd: AGGREGATE MASK MASK AGGREGATE ADD BGP AGGREGATE 147 SET BGP AGGREGATE 303 SHOW BGP AGGREGATE 348 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 204 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER / BGP-4 DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER=1..65534 AS CONFEDERATIONPEER AS AS ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER 149 SET BGP 302 SET AUTONOMOUS 310 SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION 349 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 205

DELETE BGP IMPORT DELETE BGP IMPORT / BGP-4 DELETE BGP IMPORT={OSPF R STATIC INTERFACE} BGP R OSPF IMPORT ADD BGP IMPORT 150 ADD ROUTEMAP 187 SET BGP IMPORT 304 SHOW BGP IMPORT 350 206 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE BGP NETWORK DELETE BGP NETWORK / BGP-4 DELETE BGP NETWORK=prefix [MASK=ipadd] prefix: / ipadd: BGP BGP BGP Withdraw NETWORK MASK MASK NETWORK ADD BGP NETWORK 151 SHOW BGP NETWORK 351 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 207

DELETE BGP PEER DELETE BGP PEER / BGP-4 DELETE BGP PEER=ipadd ipadd: BGP DISABLE BGP PEER PEER BGP 208 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE BOOTP RELAY DELETE BOOTP RELAY / DHCP/BOOTP DELETE BOOTP RELAY=ipadd ipadd: DHCP/BOOTP RELAY DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY 155 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY 237 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY 262 PURGE BOOTP RELAY 291 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS 307 SHOW BOOTP RELAY 358 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 209

DELETE ARP DELETE ARP / ARP DELETE ARP=ipadd ipadd: ARP ARP ARP 192.168.100.100 DELETE ARP=192.168.100.100 ADD ARP 156 SHOW ARP 363 210 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE ASPATHLIST DELETE ASPATHLIST / BGP-4 DELETE ASPATHLIST=1..99 [ENTRY=1..4294967295] AS ASPATHLIST AS ENTRY AS 1 3 DELETE ASPATHLIST=1 ENTRY=3 AS 2 DELETE ASPATHLIST=2 ADD ASPATHLIST 158 SHOW ASPATHLIST 364 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 211

DELETE COMMUNITYLIST DELETE COMMUNITYLIST / BGP-4 DELETE COMMUNITYLIST=1..99 [ENTRY=1..4294967295] COMMUNITYLIST ENTRY 1 3 DELETE COMMUNITYLIST=1 ENTRY=3 2 DELETE COMMUNITYLIST=2 ADD COMMUNITYLIST 160 SHOW COMMUNITYLIST 365 212 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE DNS DELETE DNS / DELETE DNS [DOMAIN={ANY domain-name}] domain-name: DNS DNS DOMAIN DNS ANY ringo.fruit.xxx DNS DELETE DNS DOMAIN=ringo.fruit.xxx DNS DELETE DNS DNS DNS ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SHOW DNS 374 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 213

DELETE DNS SHOW DNS CACHE 376 TELNET 380 214 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE FILTER DELETE FILTER / DELETE FILTER=filter-id ENTRY={entry-id ALL} filter-id: 0 399 entry-id: 1 FILTER ENTRY SHOW FILTER Ent. ALL 0 2 DELETE FILTER=0 ENTRY=2 100 DELETE FILTER=100 ENTRY=ALL ADD FILTER 164 SET FILTER 315 SHOW FILTER 378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 215

DELETE HELPER DELETE HELPER / UDP DELETE HELPER DESTINATION=ipadd INTERFACE=interface PORT={port port-name} ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 port: UDP 1 65535 port-name: UDP DESTINATION UDP INTERFACE UDP PORT UDP ADD HELPER 170 DISABLE HELPER 245 ENABLE HELPER 271 SHOW HELPER 382 216 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE HOST DELETE HOST / DELETE HOST=hostname hostname: HOST bulbul DELETE HOST=bulbul ADD DNS 162 ADD HOST 172 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 FINGER PING 288 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SET HOST 318 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 SHOW HOST 384 TELNET 380 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 217

DELETE INTERFACE DELETE INTERFACE / DELETE INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 INTERFACE ADD INTERFACE 173 DISABLE INTERFACE 247 ENABLE INTERFACE 273 RESET INTERFACE 297 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW INTERFACE 387 218 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE NAT DELETE NAT / NAT DELETE NAT =ipadd MASK=ipadd GBLINTERFACE=interface [GBLMASK=ipadd] [GBLPORT={port port-name}] [PORT={port port-name}] [PROTOCOL={protocol ALL GRE ICMP OSPF SA TCP UDP}] DELETE NAT =ipadd GBL=ipadd [MASK=ipadd] [GBLMASK=ipadd] [GBLPORT={port port-name}] [PORT={port port-name}] [PROTOCOL={protocol ALL GRE ICMP OSPF SA TCP UDP}] ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 port: TCP/UDP 0 65535 port-name: protocol: 0 255 NAT NAT NAT ENAT 2 NAT MASK MASK GBLINTERFACE GBLMASK GBLPORT ENAT PORT ENAT PROTOCOL ENAT TCP UDP PORT GBL GBLMASK ADD NAT 176 DISABLE NAT 248 ENABLE NAT 274 SHOW NAT 390 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 219

DELETE R DELETE R / R DELETE R INTERFACE=interface [DLCI=dlci] [=ipadd] interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 ipadd: R INTERFACE DLCI R DLCINTERFACE R eth0 R DELETE R INT=eth0 vlan1 R 192.168.20.254 DELETE R INT=vlan1 =192.168.20.254 ADD R 179 SET R 323 SHOW 360 SHOW R 397 220 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE ROUTE DELETE ROUTE / DELETE ROUTE=ipadd MASK=ipadd INTERFACE=interface NEXTHOP=ipadd ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 ROUTE MASK INTERFACE NEXTHOP DELETE ROUTE=0.0.0.0 MASK=0.0.0.0 INT=ppp0 NEXTHOP=192.168.100.2 ADD ROUTE 181 SET ROUTE 326 SHOW ROUTE 402 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 221

DELETE ROUTE FILTER DELETE ROUTE FILTER / DELETE ROUTE FILTER=entry-id entry-id: 1 100 SHOW ROUTE FILTER 1 FILTER SHOW ROUTE FILTER Ent. ADD ROUTE FILTER 183 SET ROUTE FILTER 327 SHOW ROUTE FILTER 405 222 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE / DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE=template template: 1 31 TEMPLATE ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE 185 CREATE SEC POLICYsec 40 SET ROUTE TEMPLATE 329 SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE 407 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 223

DELETE ROUTEMAP DELETE ROUTEMAP / BGP-4 DELETE ROUTEMAP=routemap [ENTRY=1..4294967295] DELETE ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 MATCH={ASPATH COMMUNITY} DELETE ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 SET={ASPATH COMMUNITY LOCALPREF MED ORIGIN} routemap: 0 15 MATCH SET ROUTEMAP ENTRY MATCH SET MATCH MATCH SET SET set locpref2 LOCAL PREF SET DELETE ROUTEMAP=set locapref ENTRY=2 SET=LOCALPREF ADD ROUTEMAP 187 SET ROUTEMAP 330 SHOW ROUTEMAP 409 224 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE TRUSTED DELETE TRUSTED / DELETE TRUSTED=ipadd ipadd: R Trusted Router TRUSTED Trusted Router ADD FILTER 164 ADD TRUSTED 190 DELETE FILTER 215 SET FILTER 315 SHOW FILTER 378 SHOW TRUSTED 411 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 225

DELETE OSPF AREA DELETE OSPF AREA / OSPF DELETE OSPF AREA={BACKBONE area-number} area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF AREA ID 0.0.0.0BACKBONE ADD OSPF AREA 191 ADD OSPF RANGE 198 DELETE OSPF RANGE 230 SET OSPF AREA 334 SET OSPF RANGE 339 SHOW OSPF AREA 415 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 226 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE OSPF HOST DELETE OSPF HOST / OSPF DELETE OSPF HOST=ipadd ipadd: OSPF HOST Point-To-Point ADD OSPF HOST 193 SET OSPF HOST 335 SHOW OSPF HOST 419 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 227

DELETE OSPF INTERFACE DELETE OSPF INTERFACE / OSPF DELETE OSPF INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn OSPF ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF INTERFACE VIRTn ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE 256 ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE 282 RESET OSPF INTERFACE 300 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 228 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR / OSPF DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR=ipadd ipadd: OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR 197 SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR 338 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR 429 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 229

DELETE OSPF RANGE DELETE OSPF RANGE / OSPF DELETE OSPF RANGE=ipadd ipadd: OSPF RANGE 1.1.1.1 192.168.10.0 DELETE OSPF RANGE=192.168.10.0 ADD OSPF AREA 191 ADD OSPF RANGE 198 SET OSPF RANGE 339 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 230 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE OSPF STUB DELETE OSPF STUB / OSPF DELETE OSPF STUB=ipadd MASK=ipadd ipadd: OSPF OSPF STUB MASK STUB ADD OSPF STUB 200 DELETE OSPF HOST 227 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 SET OSPF STUB 340 SHOW OSPF STUB 435 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 231

DELETE PING POLL DELETE PING POLL / Ping DELETE PING POLL=poll-id poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 Ping POLL Ping ID ADD PING POLL 201 DISABLE PING POLL 258 ENABLE PING POLL 285 RESET PING POLL 301 SET PING POLL 343 SHOW PING POLL 439 232 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DELETE TCP DELETE TCP / DELETE TCP=tcb tcb: TCP Established TCP TCP TCP Transmission Control BlockSHOW TCP Connection Table Index SHOW TCP 443 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 233

DESTROY POOL DESTROY POOL / DESTROY POOL=pool-name pool-name: 1 15 POOL CREATE POOL 203 SHOW POOL 395 234 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE BGP DEBUG DISABLE BGP DEBUG / BGP-4 DISABLE BGP DEBUG[={MSG STATE UPDATE ALL}[,...]] [PEER=ipadd] ipadd: BGP-4 DEBUG ALL PEER BGP BGP ENABLE BGP DEBUG 260 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 235

DISABLE BGP PEER DISABLE BGP PEER / BGP-4 DISABLE BGP PEER={ALL ipadd} ipadd: BGP IDLE PEER BGP ADD BGP PEER 152 ENABLE BGP PEER 261 SHOW BGP PEER 352 236 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE BOOTP RELAY DISABLE BOOTP RELAY / DHCP/BOOTP DISABLE BOOTP RELAY DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY 155 DELETE BOOTP RELAY 209 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY 262 PURGE BOOTP RELAY 291 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS 307 SHOW BOOTP RELAY 358 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 237

DISABLE DISABLE / DISABLE DISABLE FORWARDING 244 DISABLE SRCROUTE 253 ENABLE 263 ENABLE FORWARDING 270 ENABLE SRCROUTE 279 SHOW 360 238 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE ARP LOG DISABLE ARP LOG / ARP DISABLE ARP LOG ARP ENABLE ARP LOG 264 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 239

DISABLE DEBUG DISABLE DEBUG / DISABLE DEBUG[=PACKET] DEBUG PACKET ENABLE DEBUG 266 SHOW 360 SHOW DEBUG 373 240 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE DNSRELAY DISABLE DNSRELAY / DNS DISABLE DNSRELAY DNS ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SET DNSRELAY 314 SHOW 360 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 241

DISABLE ECHOREPLY DISABLE ECHOREPLY / DISABLE ECHOREPLY ICMP PING ENABLE ECHOREPLY 268 242 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE FOFILTER DISABLE FOFILTER / DISABLE FOFILTER 1 Tiny Fragment Overlapping Fragment RFC1858 1 FIL FRAG ADD FILTER 164 DELETE FILTER 215 ENABLE FOFILTER 269 SET FILTER 315 SHOW FILTER 378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 243

DISABLE FORWARDING DISABLE FORWARDING / DISABLE FORWARDING DISABLE 238 DISABLE SRCROUTE 253 ENABLE 263 ENABLE FORWARDING 270 ENABLE SRCROUTE 279 SHOW 360 244 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE HELPER DISABLE HELPER / UDP DISABLE HELPER UDP ADD HELPER 170 DELETE HELPER 216 ENABLE HELPER 271 SHOW HELPER 382 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 245

DISABLE ICMPREPLY DISABLE ICMPREPLY / DISABLE ICMPREPLY[={ALL NETUNREACH HOSTUNREACH REDIRECT}] ICMP ICMPREPLY NETUNREACH Network UnreachableHOSTUNREACH Host UnreachableREDIRECT Redirect 3 ALL 3 ENABLE ICMPREPLY 272 SHOW ICMPREPLY 386 246 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE INTERFACE DISABLE INTERFACE / DISABLE INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 INTERFACE ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE INTERFACE 218 ENABLE INTERFACE 273 RESET INTERFACE 297 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW INTERFACE 387 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 247

DISABLE NAT DISABLE NAT / NAT DISABLE NAT NAT NAT ADD NAT 176 DELETE NAT 219 ENABLE NAT 274 SHOW NAT 390 248 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE NAT FRAGMENT DISABLE NAT FRAGMENT / NAT DISABLE NAT FRAGMENT={UDP} NAT NAT FRAGMENT L4 1780 NAT ADD NAT 176 DELETE NAT 219 ENABLE NAT 274 ENABLE NAT FRAGMENT 275 SHOW NAT 390 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 249

DISABLE NAT LOG DISABLE NAT LOG / NAT DISABLE NAT LOG={ALL FAILS INTCP INUDP OUTTCP OUTUDP}[,...] NAT NAT LOG NAT ALLFAILS INTCP TCP INUDP UDP OUTTCP TCP OUTUDP UDP ADD NAT 176 DELETE NAT 219 ENABLE NAT 274 ENABLE NAT LOG 276 SHOW NAT 390 250 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE REMOTEASSIGN DISABLE REMOTEASSIGN / DISABLE REMOTEASSIGN CP PPP DHCP ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN 277 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 251

DISABLE ROUTE DISABLE ROUTE / DISABLE ROUTE {CACHE COUNT MULTATH} CACHE COUNT MULTATH ENABLE ROUTE 278 SHOW ROUTE 402 252 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE SRCROUTE DISABLE SRCROUTE / DISABLE SRCROUTE FILSRCRT DISABLE 238 ENABLE 263 ENABLE FORWARDING 270 ENABLE SRCROUTE 279 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 253

DISABLE OSPF DISABLE OSPF / OSPF DISABLE OSPF OSPF ENABLE OSPF 280 SHOW OSPF 413 254 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE OSPF DEBUG DISABLE OSPF DEBUG / OSPF DISABLE OSPF DEBUG={ALL IFSTATE NBRSTATE PACKET STATE} OSPF DEBUG IFSTATE NBRSTATE PACKET OSPF STATE ALL DISABLE OSPF LOG 257 ENABLE OSPF DEBUG 281 ENABLE OSPF LOG 283 SHOW OSPF 413 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 255

DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE / OSPF DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn OSPF INTERFACE VIRTn ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE 282 RESET OSPF INTERFACE 300 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 256 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE OSPF LOG DISABLE OSPF LOG / OSPF DISABLE OSPF LOG OSPF ENABLE OSPF LOG 283 SHOW OSPF 413 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 257

DISABLE PING POLL DISABLE PING POLL / Ping DISABLE PING POLL=poll-id poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 Ping POLL Ping ID ENABLE PING POLL 285 RESET PING POLL 301 SET PING POLL 343 SHOW PING POLL 439 258 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

DISABLE PING POLL DEBUG DISABLE PING POLL DEBUG / Ping DISABLE PING POLL=poll-id DEBUG poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 Ping POLL Ping ID ENABLE PING POLL DEBUG 286 SHOW PING POLL 439 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 259

ENABLE BGP DEBUG ENABLE BGP DEBUG / BGP-4 ENABLE BGP DEBUG={MSG STATE UPDATE ALL}[,...] [PEER=ipadd] ipadd: BGP-4 DEBUG PEER BGP BGP DISABLE BGP DEBUG 235 260 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE BGP PEER ENABLE BGP PEER / BGP-4 ENABLE BGP PEER={ALL ipadd} ipadd: BGP Active PEER BGP ADD BGP PEER 152 DISABLE BGP PEER 236 SHOW BGP PEER 352 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 261

ENABLE BOOTP RELAY ENABLE BOOTP RELAY / DHCP/BOOTP ENABLE BOOTP RELAY DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY 155 DELETE BOOTP RELAY 209 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY 237 PURGE BOOTP RELAY 291 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS 307 SHOW BOOTP RELAY 358 262 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE ENABLE / ENABLE DISABLE 238 DISABLE FORWARDING 244 DISABLE SRCROUTE 253 ENABLE FORWARDING 270 ENABLE SRCROUTE 279 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 263

ENABLE ARP LOG ENABLE ARP LOG / ARP ENABLE ARP LOG ARP ARP ARP Manager > show log type=arp Date/Time S Mod Type SType Message ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-00-f4-90-19-9b (172.17.28.5) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-00-f4-95-30-6a (172.17.28.157) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-00-f4-95-9f-31 (172.17.28.164) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-50-56-07-36-81 (172.17.28.220) 18 08:18:55 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 del 00-0c-76-14-3f-c5 (172.17.28.232) 18 08:18:57 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-90-19-9b (172.17.28.5) 18 08:19:04 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-90-99-c2-2b-00 (172.17.28.32) 18 08:19:06 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-50-56-07-36-81 (172.17.28.220) 18 08:19:19 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-95-30-6a (172.17.28.157) 18 08:19:22 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-fe-be-ef-00 (172.17.28.238) 18 08:20:19 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-95-fb-d4 (172.17.28.101) 18 08:20:25 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-e2-59-56-48 (172.17.28.233) 18 08:20:26 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-e0-18-8a-30-ad (172.17.28.230) 18 08:20:30 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-03-93-6b-70-a0 (172.17.28.219) 18 08:20:32 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-03-93-70-f3-84 (172.17.28.141) 18 08:20:58 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-06-5b-88-80-41 (172.17.28.1) 18 08:21:51 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-09-41-1c-5d-2f (172.17.28.185) 18 08:22:25 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-cd-0a-40-4e (172.17.28.185) 18 08:22:59 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-0c-76-14-3f-c5 (172.17.28.232) 18 08:23:20 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-00-f4-95-9f-31 (172.17.28.164) 18 08:23:35 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-e0-06-09-55-66 (172.17.28.251) 18 08:24:16 3 G ARP UPDAT vlan1 add 00-90-99-15-08-fc (172.17.28.105) 18 08:25:07 3 G ARP UPDAT eth1 add 00-90-99-ae-b0-02 (192.168.129.201) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARP SHOW LOG TYPE ARP 264 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE ARP LOG SHOW LOG TYPE=ARP DISABLE ARP LOG 239 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 265

ENABLE DEBUG ENABLE DEBUG / ENABLE DEBUG[=PACKET] PACKET 64 40 SHOW DEBUG DEBUG PACKET Manager > enable ip debug=packet Manager > <I/C/B=eth0/0/2, l=28, ttl=128, p=1, addr=172.16.28.119>224.0.0.2 Manager > <I/C/B=eth0/0/3, l=64, ttl=1, p=89, addr=172.16.28.32>224.0.0.5 DISABLE DEBUG 240 SHOW 360 SHOW DEBUG 373 266 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE DNSRELAY ENABLE DNSRELAY / DNS ENABLE DNSRELAY DNS DNS DNS DNS ADD DNS DNS SET DNS CACHE 0 ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SET DNSRELAY 314 SHOW 360 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 267

ENABLE ECHOREPLY ENABLE ECHOREPLY / ENABLE ECHOREPLY ICMP PING DISABLE ECHOREPLY 242 268 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE FOFILTER ENABLE FOFILTER / ENABLE FOFILTER 1 Tiny Fragment Overlapping Fragment RFC1858 1 FIL FRAG ADD FILTER 164 DELETE FILTER 215 DISABLE FOFILTER 243 SET FILTER 315 SHOW FILTER 378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 269

ENABLE FORWARDING ENABLE FORWARDING / ENABLE FORWARDING DISABLE 238 DISABLE FORWARDING 244 DISABLE SRCROUTE 253 ENABLE 263 ENABLE SRCROUTE 279 SHOW 360 270 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE HELPER ENABLE HELPER / UDP ENABLE HELPER UDP ADD HELPER 170 DELETE HELPER 216 DISABLE HELPER 245 SHOW HELPER 382 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 271

ENABLE ICMPREPLY ENABLE ICMPREPLY / ENABLE ICMPREPLY[={ALL NETUNREACH HOSTUNREACH REDIRECT}] ICMP ICMPREPLY NETUNREACH Network UnreachableHOSTUNREACH Host UnreachableREDIRECT Redirect 3 ALL 3 DISABLE ICMPREPLY 246 SHOW ICMPREPLY 386 272 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE INTERFACE ENABLE INTERFACE / ENABLE INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 INTERFACE ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE INTERFACE 218 DISABLE INTERFACE 247 RESET INTERFACE 297 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW INTERFACE 387 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 273

ENABLE NAT ENABLE NAT / NAT ENABLE NAT NAT NAT ADD NAT 176 DELETE NAT 219 DISABLE NAT 248 SHOW NAT 390 274 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE NAT FRAGMENT ENABLE NAT FRAGMENT / NAT ENABLE NAT FRAGMENT={UDP} NAT NAT FRAGMENT L4 1780 NAT UDP ADD NAT 176 DELETE NAT 219 DISABLE NAT 248 DISABLE NAT FRAGMENT 249 SHOW NAT 390 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 275

ENABLE NAT LOG ENABLE NAT LOG / NAT ENABLE NAT LOG={ALL FAILS INTCP INUDP OUTTCP OUTUDP}[,...] NAT NAT LOG NAT ALLFAILS INTCP TCP INUDP UDP OUTTCP TCP OUTUDP UDP ADD NAT 176 DELETE NAT 219 DISABLE NAT 248 DISABLE NAT LOG 250 SHOW NAT 390 276 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN / ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN CP PPP DHCP PPP ADD INTERFACE ADDRESS 0.0.0.0 DHCP ADD INTERFACE ADDRESS DHCP ADD INTERFACE DHCP DHCP DISABLE REMOTEASSIGN 251 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 277

ENABLE ROUTE ENABLE ROUTE / ENABLE ROUTE {CACHE COUNT MULTATH} CACHE COUNT MULTATH DISABLE ROUTE 252 SHOW ROUTE 402 278 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE SRCROUTE ENABLE SRCROUTE / ENABLE SRCROUTE FILSRCRT DISABLE 238 DISABLE SRCROUTE 253 ENABLE 263 ENABLE FORWARDING 270 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 279

ENABLE OSPF ENABLE OSPF / OSPF ENABLE OSPF OSPF DISABLE OSPF 254 SHOW OSPF 413 280 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE OSPF DEBUG ENABLE OSPF DEBUG / OSPF ENABLE OSPF DEBUG={ALL IFSTATE NBRSTATE PACKET STATE} [DETAIL={BRIEF HEADER LSAFULL LSASUMMARY}] OSPF DEBUG IFSTATE NBRSTATE PACKET OSPF STATE ALL DETAIL PACKET BRIEF OSPF HEADER OSPF LSAFULL OSPF LSA LSASUMMARY OSPF LSA HEADER DISABLE OSPF DEBUG 255 DISABLE OSPF LOG 257 ENABLE OSPF LOG 283 SHOW OSPF 413 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 281

ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE / OSPF ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn OSPF INTERFACE VIRTn ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE 256 RESET OSPF INTERFACE 300 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 282 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE OSPF LOG ENABLE OSPF LOG / OSPF ENABLE OSPF LOG OSPF OSPF 2 DETAIL OSPF- T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 C1 C2 C3 C4 E1 E2 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 N1 N2 N3 DR LSA LSA OSPF Hello DD LSA LSA LSA LSA Link State Age LSA LSA Ack LSA LSA LSA MaxAge MaxAge LSA 24: SHOW LOG OSPF OSPF 2 TEMPORARY 3 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 283

ENABLE OSPF LOG DISABLE OSPF LOG 257 SHOW OSPF 413 284 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE PING POLL ENABLE PING POLL / Ping ENABLE PING POLL=poll-id poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 Ping ADD PING POLL Ping POLL Ping ID DISABLE PING POLL 258 RESET PING POLL 301 SET PING POLL 343 SHOW PING POLL 439 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 285

ENABLE PING POLL DEBUG ENABLE PING POLL DEBUG / Ping ENABLE PING POLL=poll-id DEBUG poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 Ping POLL Ping ID Manager > enable ping poll=1 debug Info (1058003): Operation successful. Manager > Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received a ping reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=UP upcount=33(30) failcount=0(5/5) Manager > Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received no reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=UP upcount=0(30) failcount=1(5/5) Manager > Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received no reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=UP upcount=0(30) failcount=2(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received no reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=UP upcount=0(30) failcount=3(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received no reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=UP upcount=0(30) failcount=4(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received no reply from 172.17.28.100 286 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

ENABLE PING POLL DEBUG Ping Poll(1): State=UP upcount=0(30) failcount=5(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Old State=UP New State=DOWN Ping Poll(1): Down Trigger Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received no reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=DOWN upcount=0(30) failcount=5(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100... Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received a ping reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=DOWN upcount=1(30) failcount=4(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received a ping reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=DOWN upcount=2(30) failcount=3(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100... Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received a ping reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=DOWN upcount=29(30) failcount=0(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received a ping reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=DOWN upcount=30(30) failcount=0(5/5) Ping Poll(1): Old State=DOWN New State=UP Ping Poll(1): Up Trigger Ping Poll(1): Sending Ping to 172.17.28.100 Manager > Ping Poll(1): Received a ping reply from 172.17.28.100 Ping Poll(1): State=UP upcount=31(30) failcount=0(5/5) DISABLE PING POLL DEBUG 259 SHOW PING POLL 439 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 287

PING PING / PING [{[ADDRESS=]ipadd [XADDR=]ipxnet:station [APPLEADDR=]applenet:node}] [DELAY=seconds] [LENGTH=0..1500] [NUMBER={count CONTINUOUS}] [PATTERN=value] [{SADDRESS=ipadd SXADDRESS=ipxnet:station SAPPLEADDRESS=applenet:node}] [SCREENOUTPUT={YES NO}] [TIMEOUT=1..60] [TOS=0..255] ipadd: v4 v6 ipxnet:station: X : MAC 16 0 applenet:node: AppleTalk 0 65279 :0 127 10 seconds: 0 4294967295 count: 1 4294967295 value: 16 4 PING SET PING v4 v6 X AppleTalk PING ADDRESS v4 v6 PING DNS DNS XADDR X 31c8:f408a235 APPLEADDR AppleTalk 28:191 DELAY Ping 1 LENGTH Ping NUMBER Ping CONTINUOUS STOP PING PATTERN Ping 4 16 686f6765 SADDRESS Ping v4 v6 v6 SXADDRESS Ping X SAPPLEADDRESS Ping AppleTalk 288 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

PING SCREENOUTPUT TIMEOUT TOS v4 TOS v6 Traffic Class 0 255 Manager > ping 172.16.28.32 Echo reply 1 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 8 ms Echo reply 2 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms Echo reply 3 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms Echo reply 4 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms Echo reply 5 from 172.16.28.32 time delay 5 ms PING PING 192.168.10.23 v6 PING PING 3ffe:b80:3c:10:290:99ff:fe42:f2 v6 PING PING fe80::290:99ff:fe42:f2%vlan1 X PING PING c8ae21:0000f4298117 AppleTalk PING PING 28:107 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 289

PING ADD HOST 172 ADD V6 HOSTv6 40 SET PING 341 SHOW PING 437 STOP PING 449 290 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

PURGE BOOTP RELAY PURGE BOOTP RELAY / DHCP/BOOTP PURGE BOOTP RELAY DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY 155 DELETE BOOTP RELAY 209 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY 237 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY 262 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS 307 SHOW BOOTP RELAY 358 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 291

PURGE PURGE / PURGE RESET 295 292 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

PURGE OSPF PURGE OSPF / OSPF PURGE OSPF OSPF OSPF OSPF DISABLE OSPF 254 ENABLE OSPF 280 RESET OSPF 298 SHOW OSPF 413 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 293

RESET BGP PEER RESET BGP PEER / BGP-4 RESET BGP PEER={ALL ipadd} ipadd: BGP PEER BGP DISABLE BGP PEER 236 ENABLE BGP PEER 261 SHOW BGP PEER 352 294 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

RESET RESET / RESET PPP PURGE 292 RESET COUNTER 296 RESET INTERFACE 297 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 295

RESET COUNTER RESET COUNTER / RESET COUNTER={ALL ARP ICMP INTERFACE MULTICAST ROUTE SNMP UDP} COUNTER ALL RESET 295 RESET INTERFACE 297 SHOW COUNTER 366 296 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

RESET INTERFACE RESET INTERFACE / RESET INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 ARP INTERFACE ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE INTERFACE 218 DISABLE INTERFACE 247 ENABLE INTERFACE 273 RESET 295 RESET COUNTER 296 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW INTERFACE 387 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 297

RESET OSPF RESET OSPF / OSPF RESET OSPF OSPF OSPF RESET OSPF COUNTER DISABLE OSPF 254 ENABLE OSPF 280 PURGE OSPF 293 RESET OSPF COUNTER 299 RESET OSPF INTERFACE 300 SHOW OSPF 413 298 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

RESET OSPF COUNTER RESET OSPF COUNTER / OSPF RESET OSPF COUNTER OSPF PURGE OSPF 293 RESET OSPF 298 RESET OSPF INTERFACE 300 SHOW OSPF 413 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 299

RESET OSPF INTERFACE RESET OSPF INTERFACE / OSPF RESET OSPF INTERFACE=interface interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn OSPF INTERFACE VIRTn ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE 256 ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE 282 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 300 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

RESET PING POLL RESET PING POLL / Ping RESET PING POLL=poll-id poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 Ping Up POLL Ping ID DownCritical DownUp DEVICEUP DELETE PING POLL 232 DISABLE PING POLL 258 SHOW PING POLL 439 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 301

SET BGP SET BGP / BGP-4 SET BGP [CONFEDERATIONID={NONE 1..65534}] [LOCALPREF={DEFAULT 0..4294967295}] [MED={NONE 0..4294967294}] [PREFEXT={DEFAULT 1..255}] [PREFINT={DEFAULT 1..255}] [TABLEMAP[=routemap]] routemap: 0 15 BGP-4 CONFEDERATIONID AS ID NONE LOCALPREF I-BGP LOCAL PREF LO- CAL PREF 100 LOCAL PREF AS MED E-BGP MULTI EXIT DISC MED MULTI EXIT DISC NONE MULTI EXIT DISC MULTI EXIT DISC AS MULTI EXIT DISC PREFEXT SHOW ROUTE E-BGP 170 PREFINT SHOW ROUTE I-BGP 170 TABLEMAP BGP TABLEMAP ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER 149 DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER 205 SHOW BGP 346 SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION 349 302 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET BGP AGGREGATE SET BGP AGGREGATE / BGP-4 SET BGP AGGREGATE=prefix [MASK=ipadd] [SUMMARY={NO YES}] [ROUTEMAP[=routemap]] prefix: / ipadd: routemap: 0 15 AGGREGATE MASK MASK AGGREGATE SUMMARY BGP YES NO BGP NO ROUTEMAP ADD BGP AGGREGATE 147 DELETE BGP AGGREGATE 204 SHOW BGP AGGREGATE 348 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 303

SET BGP IMPORT SET BGP IMPORT / BGP-4 SET BGP IMPORT={OSPF R STATIC INTERFACE} [ROUTEMAP[=routemap]] routemap: 0 15 BGP IMPORT BGP ROUTEMAP ROUTEMAP ADD BGP IMPORT 150 DELETE BGP IMPORT 206 SHOW BGP IMPORT 350 304 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET BGP PEER SET BGP PEER / BGP-4 SET BGP PEER=ipadd [CONNECTRETRY={DEFAULT 0..4294967295}] [DESCRTION[=string]] [EHOPS={DEFAULT 1..255}] [HOLDTIME={DEFAULT 0 3..65535}] [INFILTER={NONE 300..399}] [INPATHFILTER={NONE 1..99}] [INROUTEMAP[=routemap]] [KEEPALIVE={DEFAULT 1..21845}] [MAXPREFIX={OFF 1..4294967295}] [MAXPREFIXACTION={WARNING TERMINATE}] [MINASORIGINATED={DEFAULT 0..3600}] [MINROUTEADVERT={DEFAULT 0..3600}] [NEXTHOPSELF={NO YES}] [OUTFILTER={NONE 300..399}] [OUTPATHFILTER={NONE 1..99}] [OUTROUTEMAP[=routemap]] [REMOTEAS=1..65534] [SENDCOMMUNITY={NO YES}] ipadd: string: 1 63 routemap: 0 15 BGP DISABLE BGP PEER PEER BGP CONNECTRETRY BGP 120 0 DESCRTION BGP EHOPS E-BGP BGP TTL 1 E-BGP EHOPS 2 HOLDTIME BGP Hold Time Hold Time OPEN 90 0 INFILTER ADD FILTER 300 399 INPATHFILTER AS AS-PATH AS ADD ASPATHLIST INROUTEMAP ADD ROUTEMAP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 305

SET BGP PEER KEEPALIVE KEEPALIVE HOLDTIME 1/3 HOLDTIME MAXPREFIX OFF OFF MAXPREFIXACTION MAXPREFIX WARNING TERMINATE WARNING MINASORIGINATED AS UPDATE 15 MINROUTEADVERT AS UPDATE 30 NEXTHOPSELF NEXT HOP NO OUTFILTER ADD FILTER 300 399 OUTPATHFILTER AS AS-PATH AS ADD ASPATHLIST OUTROUTEMAP ADD ROUTEMAP REMOTEAS BGP AS AS I-BGP E-BGP AS SET AUTONOMOUS SENDCOMMUNITY UPDATE COMMUNITIES NO ADD BGP PEER 152 ADD ASPATHLIST 158 ADD FILTER 164 ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE BGP PEER 208 DISABLE BGP PEER 236 ENABLE BGP PEER 261 RESET BGP PEER 294 SHOW BGP PEER 352 306 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET BOOTP MAXHOPS SET BOOTP MAXHOPS / DHCP/BOOTP SET BOOTP MAXHOPS=1..16 DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP hops MAXHOPS 4 hops MAXHOPS DHCP/BOOTP ADD BOOTP RELAY 155 DELETE BOOTP RELAY 209 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY 237 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY 262 PURGE BOOTP RELAY 291 SHOW BOOTP RELAY 358 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 307

SET ARP SET ARP / ARP SET ARP=ipadd INTERFACE=interface {DLCI=dlci ETHERNET=macadd [PORT=port-num]} ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 macadd: MAC xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx port-num: 1 ARP ARP INTERFACE DLCI DLCI ETHERNET Ethernet MAC PORT INTERFACE VLAN 192.168.100.20 ARP SET ARP=192.168.100.20 INTERFACE=eth0 ETHERNET=00-00-F4-FE-DC-BA ADD ARP 156 DELETE ARP 210 SHOW ARP 363 308 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET ARP TIMEOUT SET ARP TIMEOUT / ARP SET ARP TIMEOUT=1..1023 ARP TIMEOUT ARP ARP (256 * TIMEOUT) (512 * TIMEOUT) 4 ARP 1024 2096 TIMEOUT 2 ARP 512 1024 4 ADD ARP 156 DELETE ARP 210 SET ARP 308 SHOW 360 SHOW ARP 363 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 309

SET AUTONOMOUS SET AUTONOMOUS / BGP-4 SET AUTONOMOUS=1..65534 AS Autonomous System AUTONOMOUS AS AS SHOW Autonomous System Number AS AS AS AS SET BGP CONFEDERATIONID ADD BGP PEER 152 DELETE BGP PEER 208 DISABLE BGP PEER 236 ENABLE BGP PEER 261 SHOW BGP PEER 352 SHOW 360 310 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET DNS SET DNS / SET DNS [DOMAIN={ANY domain-name}] {INTERFACE=interface [PRIMARY=ipadd] [SECONDARY=ipadd]} domain-name: interface: eth0 ppp0 ipadd: DNS DOMAIN ANY INTERFACE DNS PPP PPP DHCP Ethernet VLAN PRIMARY DNS SECONDARY DNS MIB sysname FQDNsysName DNS sysname white.joge.xxx black black.joge.xxx ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS CACHE 313 SHOW DNS 374 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 311

SET DNS SHOW DNS CACHE 376 TELNET 380 312 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET DNS CACHE SET DNS CACHE / SET DNS CACHE [SIZE=0..1000] [TIMEOUT=1..60] DNS 0 DNS 1 SIZE DNS 0 0 TIMEOUT DNS 30 DNS 100 SET DNS CACHE SIZE=100 DNS 100 30KB ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS 311 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 TELNET 380 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 313

SET DNSRELAY SET DNSRELAY / DNS SET DNSRELAY INTERFACE={interface NONE} interface: eth0 ppp0 DNS PPP DNS DNS INTERFACE 2.3.x ADD DNS SET DNS ADD DNS/SET DNS ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SET DNSRELAY 314 SHOW 360 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 314 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET FILTER SET FILTER / SET FILTER=filter-id ENTRY=entry-id [{ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE} POLICY=0..15 PRIORITY=P0..P7}] [SOURCE=ipadd] [SMASK=ipadd] [SPORT={port-name [port]:[port]}] [DESTINATION=ipadd [DMASK=ipadd]] [DPORT={port-name [port]:[port]}] [ICMPCODE={icmp-code-name icmp-code-id}] [ICMPTYPE={icmp-type-name icmp-type-id}] [LOG={4..1600 DUMP HEADER NONE}] [OPTIONS={YES NO}] [PROTOCOL={protocol ANY ICMP OSPF TCP UDP}] [SESSION={ANY ESTABLISHED START}] [SIZE=size] filter-id: 0 399 entry-id: 1 ipadd: port-name: port: TCP/UDP 0 65535 icmp-code-name: ICMP icmp-code-id: ICMP 0 65535 icmp-type-name: ICMP icmp-type-id: ICMP 0 65535 protocol: 0 255 size: FILTER 0 99 100 199 200 299 300 399 ENTRY SHOW FILTER Ent. ACTION 0 99 300 399INCLUDE EXCLUDE POLICY PRIORITY POLICY 100 199 0 7 POLICY 0 15 0 7 8 15 POLICY - 8 TOS D T R POLICY - 8 ADD FILTER CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 315

SET FILTER 0ACTION PRIORITY PRIORITY 200 299 P0 P7 P5ACTION POLICY Eth/PPPoE 100Mbps 10Mbps SOURCE 0.0.0.0 SMASK SOURCE SOURCE / SOURCE 255.255.255.255 SOURCE 0.0.0.0 ANY 0.0.0.0 SPORT TCP/UDP PROTOCOL TCP UDP low:high low high low: low 65535 :high 0 high ANY DESTINATION 0.0.0.0 DMASK DESTINATION 255.255.255.255 DPORT TCP/UDP PROTOCOL TCP UDP low:high low high low: low 65535 :high 0 high ANY ICMPCODE ICMP PROTOCOL=ICMP ICMPTYPE ICMP PROTOCOL=ICMP LOG NONE 4 1600 FIL/PASSINCLUDE FIL/FAILEXCLUDE TCP UDP ICMP 4 1600 4 1600 FIL/DUMP DUMP LOG=32 HEADER NONE OPTIONS PROTOCOL DPORT SPORT PROTOCOL TCP UDP ICMPCODE ICMPTYPE ICMP SESSION TCP ANY TCP START SYN=1 ACK=0ESTABLISHED ACK=1 316 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET FILTER SIZE length + offset * 8 <= SIZE length offset Length Fragment Offset ADD BGP PEER 152 ADD FILTER 164 ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE FILTER 215 SET BGP PEER 305 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW FILTER 378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 317

SET HOST SET HOST / SET HOST=hostname ADDRESS=ipadd ipadd: hostname: HOST ADDRESS bulbul 192.168.1.5 SET HOST=bulbul ADDRESS=192.168.1.5 ADD DNS 162 ADD HOST 172 DELETE DNS 213 DELETE HOST 217 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 FINGER PING 288 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 SHOW HOST 384 TELNET 380 318 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET INTERFACE SET INTERFACE / SET INTERFACE=interface [ADDRESS={ipadd DHCP}] [MASK=ipadd] [BROADCAST={0 1}] [DIRECTEDBROADCAST={YES NO ON OFF}] [FILTER={0..99 NONE}] [FRAGMENT={YES NO}] [GRE={1..100 NONE}] [MULTICAST={OFF SEND RECEIVE BOTH ON}] [OSPFMETRIC=1..65534] [POLICYFILTER={100..199 NONE}] [PRIORITYFILTER={200..299 NONE}] [PROXYARP={ON OFF}] [RMETRIC=1..16] [VJC={ON OFF}] interface: eth0 ppp0 ipadd: INTERFACE 1 vlan1-0 vlan1-1 vlan1-2 0 15 vlan1 0 vlan1-0 ADDRESS DHCP DHCP DHCP DNS DHCP ENABLE REMOTEASSIGN MASK DHCP BROADCAST 1 0 1 DIRECTEDBROADCAST NO FILTER NONE ADD FILTER 0 99 FRAGMENT MTU NO DF Don t Fragment DF YES DF CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 319

SET INTERFACE GRE GRE MULTICAST OFF ON BOTH SEND RECEIVE RECEIVE DVMRP OSPFMETRIC OSPF 1 POLICYFILTER NONE ADD FILTER 100 199 PRIORITYFILTER NONE ADD FILTER 200 299 PROXYARP ARP RFC1027 ON RMETRIC R METRIC 1 VJC PPP Van Jacobson TCP/ VJ PPP VJ 48Kbps 64Kbps MP Multilink PPP ON OFF vlan1 SET INT=vlan1 =10.1.1.1 MASK=255.255.255.0 ppp0 0 SET INT=ppp0 FILTER=0 ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE INTERFACE 218 DISABLE INTERFACE 247 ENABLE INTERFACE 273 320 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET INTERFACE RESET INTERFACE 297 SHOW INTERFACE 387 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 321

SET LOCAL SET LOCAL / SET LOCAL [ADDRESS=ipadd] [FILTER={filter-id NONE}] [GRE={1..100 NONE}] [POLICYFILTER={filter-id NONE}] [PRIORITYFILTER={filter-id NONE}] filter-id: 0 299 ipadd: R OSPF PING NTP 1. PING SADDRESS 2. 1 3. 1 2 Unnumbered ADD INTERFACE PPPoE LAN WAN Unnumbered ADDRESS FILTER GRE GRE POLICYFILTER PRIORITYFILTER ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE INTERFACE 218 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW INTERFACE 387 322 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET R SET R / R SET R INTERFACE=interface [DLCI=dlci] [=ipadd] [SEND={NONE R1 R2 COMPATIBLE}] [RECEIVE={NONE R1 R2 BOTH}] [NEXTHOP=ipadd] [DEMAND={YES NO}] [AUTHENTICATION={NONE PASSWORD MD5}] [PASSWORD=password] [STATICEXPORT={YES NO}] interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 ipadd: password: 1 16 R INTERFACE R DLCI R DLCINTERFACE R INTERFACE R R R R SEND=R1 SEND=R2 COMPATIBLE SEND R NONE R1 1 R2 2 COMPATIBLE 2 R1 R1 RECEIVE R NONE R1 1 R2 2 BOTH 1 2 BOTH NEXTHOP R 2 Next Hop SEND R2 COMPATIBLE R 0.0.0.0 DEMAND RFC1582 NO AUTHENTICATION R 2 PASSWORD CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 323

SET R MD5 MD5 NONE NONE PASSWORD R 2 AUTHENTICATION PASSWORD MD5 STATICEXPORT R YES vlan1 R R 1 SET R INT=vlan1 SEND=R1 RECEIVE=R1 ADD R 179 DELETE R 220 SET RTIMER 325 SHOW R 397 324 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET RTIMER SET RTIMER / R SET RTIMER [FLUSH=seconds] [HOLDDOWN=seconds] [INVALID=seconds] [UPDATE=seconds] seconds: R FLUSH FLUSH >= INVALID + HOLDDOWN 300 HOLDDOWN 16 120 INVALID 16 180 UPDATE R 30 SET R 323 SHOW R 397 SHOW RTIMER 401 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 325

SET ROUTE SET ROUTE / SET ROUTE=ipadd INTERFACE=interface MASK=ipadd NEXTHOP=ipadd [DLCI=dlci] [METRIC=1..16] [METRIC1=1..16] [METRIC2=1..65535] [POLICY=0..7] [PREFERENCE=0..65535] interface: eth0 ppp0 ipadd: dlci: DLCI 0 1023 ROUTE MASK 0.0.0.0 INTERFACE MASK 0.0.0.0 NEXTHOP 0.0.0.0 PPP 0.0.0.0 DLCI DLCIINTERFACE METRIC R METRIC1 1 METRIC1 R METRIC 1 METRIC2 OSPF 1 POLICY TOS 0 PREFERENCE 0.0.0.0 360 60 0 R 100 BGP 170 ADD ROUTE 181 DELETE ROUTE 221 SHOW ROUTE 402 326 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET ROUTE FILTER SET ROUTE FILTER / SET ROUTE FILTER=entry-id =ipadd MASK=ipadd ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE} [DIRECTION={RECEIVE SEND BOTH}] [INTERFACE=interface] [NEXTHOP=ipadd] [POLICY=0..7] [PROTOCOL={ANY R OSPF}] entry-id: 1 100 interface: eth0 ppp0 ipadd: FILTER SHOW ROUTE FILTER Ent. * 192.168.*.* 192.168 192.168.12*.* MASK ACTION INCLUDE EXCLUDE DIRECTION SEND RECEIVE BOTH INTERFACE NEXTHOP POLICY TOS PROTOCOL ANY ADD ROUTE FILTER 183 DELETE ROUTE FILTER 222 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 327

SET ROUTE FILTER SHOW ROUTE FILTER 405 328 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET ROUTE TEMPLATE SET ROUTE TEMPLATE / SET ROUTE TEMPLATE=template [NEXTHOP=ipadd] [DLCI=dlci] [METRIC=1..16] [METRIC1=1..16] [METRIC2=1..65535] [POLICY=0..7] [PREFERENCE=0..65535] template: 1 31 ipadd: dlci: DLCI 0 1023 TEMPLATE NEXTHOP 0.0.0.0 PPP 0.0.0.0 DLCI DLCIINTERFACE METRIC R METRIC1 1 METRIC1 R METRIC 1 METRIC2 OSPF 1 POLICY TOS 0 PREFERENCE 0.0.0.0 360 60 0 R 100 BGP 170 ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE 185 CREATE SEC POLICYsec 40 DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE 223 SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE 407 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 329

SET ROUTEMAP SET ROUTEMAP / BGP-4 SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] MATCH ASPATH=1..99 SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] MATCH COMMUNITY=1..99 [EXACT={NO YES}] SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET ASPATH={1..65534[,...]} SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET COMMUNITY={INTERNET NOEXPORT NOADVERTISE 1..4294967295}[,...] [ADD={NO YES}] SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET LOCALPREF=0..4294967295 SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET MED=0..4294967295 SET ROUTEMAP=routemap ENTRY=1..4294967295 [ACTION={INCLUDE EXCLUDE}] SET ORIGIN={IGP EGP INCOMPLETE} routemap: 0 15 ROUTEMAP ENTRY ACTION INCLUDE EXCLUDEINCLUDE SET EXCLUDE INCLUDE MATCH ASPATH AS AS PATH 330 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET ROUTEMAP MATCH COMMUNITY COMMUNITIES SET ASPATH AS MATCH AS PATH AS AS AS AS 10 SET COMMUNITY MATCH COMMUNI- TIES Well-known EXACT NO YES MATCH COMMUNITY ADD SET COMMUNITY COMMUNITIES NO COMMUNITIES YES COMMUNITIES SET COMMUNITY SET LOCALPREF LOCAL PREF SET MED MULTI EXIT DISCRIMINATOR SET ORIGIN ORIGIN ADD BGP PEER 152 ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE ROUTEMAP 224 SET BGP PEER 305 SHOW ROUTEMAP 409 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 331

SET OSPF SET OSPF / OSPF SET OSPF [ASEXTERNAL={ON OFF}] [DEFROUTE={ON OFF TRUE FALSE YES NO} [TYPE={1 2}] [METRIC=0..16777215]] [DYNINTERFACE={STUB ASEXTERNAL NONE NO OFF FALSE}] [R={OFF EXPORT IMPORT BOTH}] [ROUTERID=ipadd] [PTPSTUB={ON OFF YES NO TRUE FALSE}] ipadd: OSPF ASEXTERNAL AS ASBRON AS AS OFF DEFROUTE 0.0.0.0 AS LSA AS ASBR ASEXTERNAL=ON AS OFF TYPE AS LSA 1 2DEFROUTE=ON 1 METRIC AS LSA DEFROUTE=ON 1 DYNINTERFACE STUB ASEXTERNAL AS NONE NONE R R OSPF EXPORT OSPF R IMPORT R OSPF BOTH OSPF R OFF R OSPF ASBR ASEXTERNAL=ON OFF ROUTERID ID ID PTPSTUB Numbered PPP LSA TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE RFC LSA 332 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET OSPF ID 1.1.1.1 SET OSPF ROUTERID=1.1.1.1 ID R ASEXTERNAL DISABLE OSPF DEBUG 255 DISABLE OSPF LOG 257 ENABLE OSPF DEBUG 281 SHOW OSPF 413 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 333

SET OSPF AREA SET OSPF AREA / OSPF SET OSPF AREA={BACKBONE area-number} [AUTHENTICATION={NONE PASSWORD}] [STUBAREA={ON OFF YES NO TRUE FALSE}] [STUBMETRIC=0..16777215] [SUMMARY={SEND NONE OFF NO FALSE}] area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF AREA ID 0.0.0.0BACKBONE AUTHENTICATION NONE PASSWORD ADD OSPF INTERFACE NONE STUBAREA ON YES TRUE OFF NO FALSE AS AS 0.0.0.0 OFF OSPF STUBAREA OFF ON STUBMETRIC LSA 1ABR SUMMARY NONE OFF NO FALSE SEND LSA NONE LSA ABR NONE ADD OSPF AREA 191 ADD OSPF RANGE 198 DELETE OSPF AREA 226 DELETE OSPF RANGE 230 SET OSPF RANGE 339 SHOW OSPF AREA 415 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 334 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET OSPF HOST SET OSPF HOST / OSPF SET OSPF HOST=ipadd METRIC=0..65535 ipadd: OSPF HOST METRIC 1 ADD OSPF HOST 193 DELETE OSPF HOST 227 SHOW OSPF HOST 419 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 335

SET OSPF INTERFACE SET OSPF INTERFACE / OSPF SET OSPF INTERFACE=interface [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] [DEADINTERVAL=2..2147483647] [DEMAND={ON OFF YES NO TRUE FALSE}] [HELLOINTERVAL=1..65535] [PASSWORD=password] [POLLINTERVAL=1..2147483647] [PRIORITY=0..255] [RXMTINTERVAL=1..3600] [TRANSITDELAY=1..3600] [VIRTUALLINK=area-number] interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d password: 1 8 OSPF INTERFACE VIRTn AREA ID ID DEADINTERVAL Hello Router Dead Interval Hello HELLOINTERVAL 2 HELLOINTERVAL 4 HELLOINTERVAL 4 DEMAND OSPF RFC1793 OFF HELLOINTERVAL Hello Hello Interval 10 PASSWORD ADD OSPF AREA /SET OSPF AREA AUTHENTICATION PASSWORD null POLLINTERVAL Hello PRIORITY 0 255 DR ID DR 0 DR 1 RXMTINTERVAL 2 3 4 LAN 5 5 TRANSITDELAY LSA LAN 1 1 336 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET OSPF INTERFACE VIRTUALLINK ABR ID INTERFACE=VIRTnAREA ID ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 ADD OSPF RANGE 198 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 DISABLE OSPF INTERFACE 256 ENABLE OSPF INTERFACE 282 RESET OSPF INTERFACE 300 SET OSPF AREA 334 SET OSPF AREA 334 SET OSPF RANGE 339 SHOW OSPF AREA 415 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 337

SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR / OSPF SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR=ipadd PRIORITY=0..255 ipadd: OSPF NEIGHBOUR OSPF PRIORITY ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR 197 DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR 229 SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR 429 338 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET OSPF RANGE SET OSPF RANGE / OSPF SET OSPF RANGE=ipadd [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] [MASK=ipadd] [EFFECT={ADVERTISE DONOTADVERTISE}] ipadd: area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF RANGE AREA ID MASK RANGE RANGE A B C EFFECT ABR ADVERTISE 1 LSA DONOTADVERTISE ADVERTISE ADD OSPF RANGE 198 DELETE OSPF RANGE 230 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 339

SET OSPF STUB SET OSPF STUB / OSPF SET OSPF STUB=ipadd MASK=ipadd METRIC=0..65535 ipadd: OSPF STUB MASK STUB METRIC 1 ADD OSPF STUB 200 DELETE OSPF STUB 231 SET OSPF HOST 335 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 SHOW OSPF STUB 435 340 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET PING SET PING / SET PING [{[ADDRESS=]ipadd [XADDR=]ipxnet:station [APPLEADDR=]applenet:node}] [DELAY=seconds] [LENGTH=0..1500] [NUMBER={count CONTINUOUS}] [PATTERN=value] [{SADDRESS=ipadd SXADDRESS=ipxnet:station SAPPLEADDRESS=applenet:node}] [SCREENOUTPUT={YES NO}] [TIMEOUT=1..60] [TOS=0..255] ipadd: v4 v6 ipxnet:station: X : MAC 16 0 applenet:node: AppleTalk 0 65279 :0 127 10 seconds: 0 4294967295 count: 1 4294967295 value: 16 4 PING PING ADDRESS v4 v6 PING DNS DNS XADDR X 31c8:f408a235 APPLEADDR AppleTalk 28:191 DELAY Ping 1 LENGTH Ping NUMBER Ping CONTINUOUS STOP PING PATTERN Ping 4 16 686f6765 SADDRESS Ping v4 v6 v6 SXADDRESS Ping X SAPPLEADDRESS Ping AppleTalk SCREENOUTPUT CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 341

SET PING TIMEOUT TOS v4 TOS v6 Traffic Class 0 255 ADD HOST 172 ADD V6 HOSTv6 40 PING 288 SHOW PING 437 STOP PING 449 342 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET PING POLL SET PING POLL / Ping SET PING POLL=poll-id [ADDRESS=ipadd] [CRITICALINTERVAL=1..65535] [DESCRTION=string] [FAILCOUNT=1..100] [LENGTH=4..1500] [NORMALINTERVAL=1..65535] [SAMPLESIZE=1..100] [SADDRESS=ipadd] [TIMEOUT=1..30] [UPCOUNT=1..100] poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 ipadd: v4 v6 string: 1 32 Ping POLL Ping ID ADDRESS v4 v6 v6 fe80::1234%eth1 CRITICALINTERVAL Up Up NORMALINTERVAL 1 DESCRTION FAILCOUNT Ping SAMPLESIZE Ping FAILCOUNT FAILCOUNT <= SAMPLESIZE FAILCOUNT = SAMPLESIZE FAILCOUNT FAILCOUNT < SAMPLESIZE 5 LENGTH Ping 32 NORMALINTERVAL Up 30 SAMPLESIZE Ping SAMPLESIZE Ping FAILCOUNT FAILCOUNT <= SAMPLESIZE FAILCOUNT SADDRESS Ping v4 v6 SET LOCAL 0.0.0.0 v4:: v6 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 343

SET PING POLL TIMEOUT Ping Ping Echo request 1 UPCOUNT DownCritical DownUp DownCritical DownUPCOUNT 30 PING v4/v6/x/appletalk Ping v4 v6 ADD PING POLL 201 RESET PING POLL 301 SHOW PING POLL 439 344 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SET TRACE SET TRACE / SET TRACE [[ADDRESS=]ipadd] [MAXTTL=1..255] [MINTTL=1..255] [NUMBER=1..100] [PORT=port] [SCREENOUTPUT={YES NO}] [SOURCE=ipadd] [TIMEOUT=0..65535] [TOS=0..255] ipadd: v4 v6 port: UDP 0 65535 TRACE TRACE ADDRESS v4 v6 MAXTTL MINTTL 1 TTL MINTTL NUMBER 100 3 PORT UDP 33434 SCREENOUTPUT SOURCE TIMEOUT 3 TOS v4 TOS v6 Traffic Class 0 255 10 ADD HOST 172 SHOW TRACE 447 STOP TRACE 450 TRACE 451 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 345

SHOW BGP SHOW BGP / BGP-4 SHOW BGP BGP-4 Manager > show bgp BGP router ID... 10.10.10.2 Local autonomous system... 65020 Confederation ID... 0 Local preference... 100 (default) Multi exit descriminator... - EBGP route preference... 170 (default) IBGP route preference... 170 (default) Route table route map... - Number of peers Defined... 2 Established... 2 BGP route table Iteration... 12 Number of routes... 10 Route table memory... 2596 BGP router ID Local autonomous system Confederation ID Local preference Multi exit descriminator EBGP route preference IBGP route preference Route table route map BGP ID AS AS LOCAL PREF MULTI EXIT DESC E-BGP I-BGP BGP 346 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW BGP Number of peers Defined Established BGP route table Iteration Number of routes Route table memory BGP ADD BGP PEER BGP BGP 25: SHOW BGP AGGREGATE 348 SHOW BGP IMPORT 350 SHOW BGP NETWORK 351 SHOW BGP PEER 352 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 347

SHOW BGP AGGREGATE SHOW BGP AGGREGATE / BGP-4 SHOW BGP AGGREGATE Manager > show bgp aggregate BGP aggregate entries Prefix Summary Route map ---------------------------------------------- 192.168.0.0/19 Yes - 192.168.64.0/19 Yes - ---------------------------------------------- Prefix Summary Route map YesNo 26: ADD BGP AGGREGATE 147 DELETE BGP AGGREGATE 204 SET BGP AGGREGATE 303 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 348 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION / BGP-4 SHOW BGP CONFEDERATION AS Manager > show bgp confederationid BGP confederation information Local AS... 12 Confederation ID... 1 Confederation peers... 11 Peers... 192.168.10.1 (AS 11, CBGP) Local AS Confederation ID Confederation peers Peers AS AS AS BGP AS, BGP 27: ADD BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER 149 DELETE BGP CONFEDERATIONPEER 205 SET BGP 302 SET AUTONOMOUS 310 SHOW BGP 346 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 349

SHOW BGP IMPORT SHOW BGP IMPORT / BGP-4 SHOW BGP IMPORT BGP Manager > show bgp import BGP import entries Proto Route map -------------------------- STATIC - -------------------------- Proto Route map R OSPF STATIC INTERFACE 28: ADD BGP IMPORT 150 ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE BGP IMPORT 206 SET BGP IMPORT 304 350 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW BGP NETWORK SHOW BGP NETWORK / BGP-4 SHOW BGP NETWORK BGP Manager > show bgp network BGP network entries Prefix Route map ------------------------------------ 10.0.0.0/12 - ------------------------------------ Prefix Route map 29: ADD BGP NETWORK 151 DELETE BGP NETWORK 207 SHOW BGP ROUTE 356 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 351

SHOW BGP PEER SHOW BGP PEER / BGP-4 SHOW BGP PEER[=ipadd] ipadd: BGP PEER BGP Manager > show bgp peer BGP peer entries Peer State AS InMsg OutMsg ------------------------------------------------------------ 172.16.11.1 Estab 20 132 139 192.168.11.2 Estab 10 137 133 ------------------------------------------------------------ Manager > show bgp peer=192.168.11.2 Peer... 192.168.11.2 Description... - State... Established Remote AS... 10 BGP Identifier... 192.168.10.1 Connect retry... 120s Hold time... 90s (actual 90s) Keep alive... 30s (actual 30s) Min AS originated... 15 Min route advert... 30 Filtering In filter... - In path filter... - In route map... - Out filter... - Out path filter... - 352 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW BGP PEER Out route map... - Max prefix... OFF External hops... 1 (EBGP multihop disabled) Next hop self... No Send community... No Messages In/Out... 137/133 Debugging... - Device... - Connection type... EXTERNAL Established transitions... 1 Established duration... 01:04:44 Time since last update received... 00:43:32 Message counters: inopen... 1 outopen... 1 inkeepalive... 130 outkeepalive... 130 inupdate... 6 outupdate... 2 innotification... 0 outnotification... 0 Peer State BGP Idle Idle(D)(D) DISABLE BGP PEER Connect TCP Active TCP OpenSent OPEN OPEN OpenConf OPEN KEEPALIVE NOTIFICATION Estab BGP AS InMsg OutMsg AS TCP TCP 30: Peer Description State BGP Idle Idle(D) (D) DISABLE BGP PEER Connect TCP Active TCP OpenSent OPEN OPEN OpenConf OPEN KEEPALIVE NOTIFICATION Estab BGP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 353

SHOW BGP PEER Remote AS BGP Identifier Connect retry Hold time Keep alive Min AS originated Min route advert Filtering In filter In path filter In route map Out filter Out path filter Out route map Max prefix External hops Next hop self Send community Messages In/Out Debugging Device Connection type Established transitions Established duration Time since last update received Message counters inopen outopen inkeepalive outkeepalive AS BGP ID TCP BGP Hold Time KEEPALIVE Hold Time AS UPDATE AS UPDATE BGP AS AS E-BGP BGP TTL NEXTHOP UPDATE COMMUNITY / BGP BGP Established UPDATE OPEN OPEN KEEPALIVE KEEPALIVE 354 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW BGP PEER inupdate outupdate innotification outnotification UPDATE UPDATE NOTIFICATION NOTIFICATION 31: ADD BGP PEER 152 DELETE BGP PEER 208 SET BGP PEER 305 SHOW BGP 346 SHOW ROUTEMAP 409 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 355

SHOW BGP ROUTE SHOW BGP ROUTE / BGP-4 SHOW BGP ROUTE[=prefix] [REGEXP=aspathregexp] [COMMUNITY={INTERNET NOEXPORT NOEXPORTSUBCONFED NOADVERTISE 1..4294967295}] prefix: / aspathregexp:as BGP ROUTE REGEXP AS AS PATH COMMUNITY COMMUNITIES COMMUNITIES Manager > show bgp route BGP route table -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Next hop Origin MED Local pref Path -------------------------------------------------------------------------- RIB Out: 10.10.10.0/29 10.10.10.2 INCOMPLETE 0 100 SEQ 65020 65030; 10.10.10.0/30 0.0.0.0 INCOMPLETE 0 0 10.10.10.4/30 10.10.10.2 INCOMPLETE 0 100 SEQ 65020; 10.10.10.8/30 10.10.10.2 INCOMPLETE 0 100 SEQ 65020 65030; 10.128.0.0/12 10.10.10.2 IGP 0 100 SEQ 65020 65030 65040 65040 65040; 172.16.0.0/16 10.10.10.2 IGP 0 100 356 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW BGP ROUTE SEQ 65020; 172.16.10.0/24 10.10.10.2 INCOMPLETE 0 100 SEQ 65020; 172.31.0.0/16 10.10.10.2 INCOMPLETE 0 100 SEQ 65020 65030; 192.168.0.0/16 0.0.0.0 IGP 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show bgp route regexp="65040$" BGP route table -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Next hop Origin MED Local pref Path -------------------------------------------------------------------------- RIB Out: 10.128.0.0/12 10.10.10.2 IGP 0 100 SEQ 65020 65030 65040 65040 65040; -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Next hop Origin MED Local pref Path NEXT HOP ORIGIN MULTI EXIT DISC LOCAL PREF AS PATH 32: AS 65040AS 65040 SHOW BGP ROUTE REGEXP="65040$" SHOW BGP 346 SHOW BGP AGGREGATE 348 SHOW BGP IMPORT 350 SHOW BGP NETWORK 351 SHOW BGP PEER 352 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 357

SHOW BOOTP RELAY SHOW BOOTP RELAY / DHCP/BOOTP SHOW BOOTP RELAY DHCP/BOOTP Manager > show bootp relay BOOTP Relaying Agent Configuration. Status : ENABLED Maximum Hops : 4 BOOTP Relay Destinations ------------------------ 192.168.10.100 ------------------------ BOOTP Counters --------------- InPackets OutPackets InRejects InRequests InReplies 0000000083 0000000002 0000000000 0000000082 0000000001 Status Maximum Hops BOOTP Relay Destinations InPackets OutPackets InRejects InRequests InReplies DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP DHCP/BOOTP 33: 358 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW BOOTP RELAY ADD BOOTP RELAY 155 DELETE BOOTP RELAY 209 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY 237 ENABLE BOOTP RELAY 262 PURGE BOOTP RELAY 291 SET BOOTP MAXHOPS 307 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 359

SHOW SHOW / SHOW Manager > show ip Module Configuration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Module Status... ENABLED Packet Forwarding... ENABLED Echo Reply... ENABLED Debugging... DISABLED Fragment Offset Filtering... ENABLED Default Name Servers Primary Name Server... 192.168.10.100 Secondary Name Server... 0.0.0.0 Source-Routed Packets... Discarded Remote address assignment... DISABLED DNS Relay... ENABLED ARP LOG... ENABLED Routing Protocols R Neighbours... 2 EGP Status... DISABLED Autonomous System Number... Not Set Transfer R to EGP... Disabled ARP aging timer multiplier... 4 (1024-2048 secs) OSPF Status... DISABLED IGMP Status... DISABLED DVMRP Status... DISABLED PIM Status... DISABLED Multicast HW switching... DISABLED BGP Status... DISABLED Active Routes Static... 0 Interface... 2 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW R... 3 EGP... 0 OSPF... 0 BGP... 0 Other... 0 Multicast... 0 Filter Configuration Total filters... 0 Dynamic Interfaces... 0 Module Status Packet Forwarding Echo Reply Debugging Fragment Offset Filtering Default Name Servers Primary Name Server Secondary Name Server Source-Routed Packets Remote address assignment DNS Relay ARP LOG R Neighbours Autonomous System Number ARP aging timer multiplier OSPF Status IGMP Status DVMRP Status PIM Status BGP Status Static Interface R OSPF ICMP PING ENABLE FOFILTER /DISABLE FOFILTER DNS DNS SHOW DNS DNS DNS Forwarded Discarded CP DHCP DNS ARP R R AS ARP OSPF IGMP DVMRP PIM BGP R OSPF CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 361

SHOW BGP Other Multicast Filter n Total Filters Dynamic Interfaces BGP n SL PPP 34: DISABLE 238 DISABLE DEBUG 240 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 DISABLE FORWARDING 244 DISABLE SRCROUTE 253 DISABLE SNMP 178 ENABLE 263 ENABLE DEBUG 266 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 ENABLE FORWARDING 270 ENABLE SRCROUTE 279 ENABLE SNMP 203 362 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW ARP SHOW ARP / ARP SHOW ARP ARP Manager > show ip arp Interface Address Physical Address ARP Type Status -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eth0 192.168.1.2 00-00-f4-e5-00-41 Dynamic Active eth0 192.168.1.5 00-00-f4-42-01-6b Dynamic Active eth0 192.168.1.11 00-90-99-0e-6a-7f Dynamic Active eth0 192.168.1.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff Other Active eth0 255.255.255.255 ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff Other Active -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface Address Physical Address ARP Type Status MAC DLCI Static ADD ARP Dynamic ARP Invalid Other Active Inactive 35: ADD ARP 156 DELETE ARP 210 SET ARP 308 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 363

SHOW ASPATHLIST SHOW ASPATHLIST / BGP-4 SHOW ASPATHLIST[=1..99] AS ASPATHLIST AS Manager > show ip aspathlist AS path lists List Entry Regular Expression ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 1 Exclude 10$ 2 Include.* ------------------------------------------------------------ List Entry Regular Expression AS AS PATH 36: ADD ASPATHLIST 158 DELETE ASPATHLIST 211 364 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW COMMUNITYLIST SHOW COMMUNITYLIST / BGP-4 SHOW COMMUNITYLIST[=1..99] COMMUNITYLIST Manager > show ip communitylist Community lists List Entry Community List ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 1 Include 1000 ------------------------------------------------------------ List Entry Community list 37: ADD COMMUNITYLIST 160 DELETE COMMUNITYLIST 212 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 365

SHOW COUNTER SHOW COUNTER / SHOW COUNTER[={ALL ARP ICMP INTERFACE MULTICAST ROUTES SNMP UDP}] MIB COUNTER ALL MIB Manager > show ip counter Management Information Block Counters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface Counters -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface ifinpkts ifinbcastpkts ifinucastpkts ifindiscards Type ifoutpkts ifoutbcastpkts ifoutucastpkts ifoutdiscards -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eth0 19890 162 19728 0 Static 19898 165 19733 0 eth1 16922 162 16760 0 Static 16916 165 16751 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- counters inreceives... 36812 outrequests... 3287 inhdrerrors... 0 outdiscards... 0 inaddrerrors... 0 outnoroutes... 2 inunknownprotos... 0 forwdatagrams... 36816 indiscards... 0 routingdiscards... 0 indelivers... 3296 reasmreqds... 0 fragcreates... 0 reasmoks... 0 fragoks... 0 366 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW COUNTER reasmfails... 0 fragfails... 0 Gateway Discards tinyfragments... 0 spoofedpkts... 0 invalhdroption... 0 dirbroadcasts... 0 saspoofedpkts... 0 ipsecspoofedpkts... 0 sablockedpkts... 0 ipsecblockedpkts... 0 saencodefails... 0 ipsecencodefails... 0 ICMP counters inmsgs... 23 outmsgs... 5 inerrors... 0 outerrors... 0 indestunreachs... 9 outdestunreachs... 0 intimeexcds... 9 outtimeexcds... 0 inparamprobs... 0 outparamprobs... 0 insrcquenchs... 0 outsrcquenchs... 0 inredirects... 0 outredirects... 0 inechos... 0 outechos... 5 inechoreps... 5 outechoreps... 0 intimestamps... 0 outtimestamps... 0 intimestampreps... 0 outtimestampreps... 0 inaddrmasks... 0 outaddrmasks... 0 inaddrmaskreps... 0 outaddrmaskreps... 0 UDP counters indatagrams... 651 outdatagrams... 862 inerrors... 0 noports... 0 EGP counters inmsgs... 0 outmsgs... 0 inerrors... 0 outerrors... 0 SNMP counters: inpkts... 0 outpkts... 0 inbadversions... 0 outtoobigs... 0 inbadcommunitynames... 0 outnosuchnames... 0 inbadcommunityuses... 0 outbadvalues... 0 inasnparseerrs... 0 outgenerrs... 0 intoobigs... 0 outgetrequests... 0 innosuchnames... 0 outgetnexts... 0 inbadvalues... 0 outsetrequests... 0 inreadonlys... 0 outgetresponses... 0 ingenerrs... 0 outtraps... 0 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 367

SHOW COUNTER intotalreqvars... 0 intotalsetvars... 0 ingetrequests... 0 ingetnexts... 0 insetrequests... 0 ingetresponses... 0 intraps... 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Route Counters address NextHop Interface Metric Octets rcvd Octets sent ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172.16.10.0 172.16.20.1 eth0 2 184 224 172.16.20.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 1 72 0 192.168.10.0 172.16.20.1 eth0 3 1361648 1360795 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.0 eth1 1 1360867 1361648 192.168.30.0 192.168.20.200 eth1 2 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Multicast Counters -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface ifinmultpkts ifinmultdiscard ifoutmultpkts ifoutmultdiscards -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eth0 0 0 0 0 eth1 0 0 0 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ARP counters arprxpkts... 2 arptxpkts... 0 arprxreqpkts... 1 arptxreqpkts... 1 arprxresppkts... 1 arptxresppkts... 1 arprxdiscpkts... 0 arptxdiscpkts... 0 arprxpkts arprxreqpkts arprxresppkts arprxdiscpkts arptxpkts arptxreqpkts arptxresppkts arptxdiscpkts ARP ARP ARP ARP ARP ARP ARP ARP 38: ARP 368 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW COUNTER inmsgs inerrors indestunreachs intimeexcds inparamprobs insrcquenchs inredirects inechos inechoreps intimestamps intimestampreps inaddrmasks inaddrmaskreps outmsgs outerrors outdestunreachs outtimeexcds outparamprobs outsrcquenchs outredirects outechos outechoreps outtimestamps outtimestampreps outaddrmasks outaddrmaskreps ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP ICMP 39: ICMP Interface Type ifinpkts ifinbcastpkts ifinucastpkts ifindiscards ifoutpkts ifoutbcastpkts ifoutucastpkts ifoutdiscards Static Dynamic Inactive 40: INTERFACE CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 369

SHOW COUNTER inreceives inhdrerrors inaddrerrors inunknownprotos indiscards indelivers reasmreqds reasmoks reasmfails outrequests outdiscards outnoroutes forwdatagrams routingdiscards fragcreates fragoks fragfails tinyfragments invalhdroption saspoofedpkts saencodefails spoofedpkts dirbroadcasts sablockedpkts DF Tiny Fragment SA Security Association SA SA SA 41: Interface ifinmultpkts ifinmultdiscard ifoutmultpkts ifoutmultdiscards LOCAL 42: MULTICAST 370 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW COUNTER address NextHop Interface Metric Octets rcvd Octets sent 43: ROUTE inpkts inbadversions inbadcommunitynames inbadcommunityuses inasnparseerrs intoobigs innosuchnames inbadvalues inreadonlys ingenerrs intotalreqvars intotalsetvars ingetrequests ingetnexts insetrequests ingetresponses intraps outpkts outtoobigs outnosuchnames SNMP SNMP SNMP SNMP ASN.1 SNMP toobig SNMP nosuchname SNMP badvalue SNMP readonly SNMP generr SNMP GetRequest GetNextRequest MIB SetRequest MIB GetRequest GetNextRequest SetRequest GetResponse SNMP SNMP toobig SNMP nosuchname SNMP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 371

SHOW COUNTER outbadvalues outgenerrs outgetrequests outgetnexts outsetrequests outgetresponses outtraps badvalue SNMP generr SNMP GetRequest GetNextRequest SetRequest GetResponse SNMP 44: SNMP indatagrams inerrors outdatagrams noports UDP UDP UDP UDP UDP 45: UDP SHOW INTERFACE 387 SHOW ROUTE 402 SHOW SNMP 339 SHOW TCP 443 372 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW DEBUG SHOW DEBUG / SHOW DEBUG[=1..40] ENABLE DEBUG 64 40 DEBUG 1 40 Manager > show ip debug 1 packets are in the debug queue. Manager > show ip debug=1 1 packets are in the debug queue. Error = Bad source or destination address Interface = eth0 45 00 00 28 20 04 00 00-80 11 9b c0 7f 00 00 01 ff ff ff ff 08 fd 08 fd - 00 14 58 9f 01 00 00 30 c4 c1 14 3a 3c 00 00 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 ab 87 5b 29 00 00 00 00 00 ff - ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 09 DISABLE DEBUG 240 ENABLE DEBUG 266 SHOW 360 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 373

SHOW DNS SHOW DNS / SHOW DNS DNS DNS Manager > show ip dns DNS Server Configuration -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Domain Int/Status Primary Secondary Requests -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANY No 192.168.10.100 0.0.0.0 16 mikan.fruit.xxx No 172.20.10.1 172.20.10.2 0 ringo.fruit.xxx No 172.20.20.1 172.20.20.2 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cache: Maximum entries... 100 Current entries... 5 (1480 bytes) Timeout (minutes)... 30 Cache hits... 3 Domain Int/Status Primary Secondary Requests Cache Maximum entries Current entries ANY DNS CP DHCP Up/Down No DNS 0.0.0.0 DNS 0.0.0.0 DNS DNS 374 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW DNS Timeout (minutes) Cache hits DNS 46: ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 TELNET 380 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 375

SHOW DNS CACHE SHOW DNS CACHE / SHOW DNS CACHE DNS Manager > show ip dns cache DNS Cache Entries... 5 (1480 bytes) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Domain Name Address TTL Matches (v6 Address) (Min) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ar720-2-eth1.birds.or.jp 192.168.20.1 29 0 ar410-vlan1.birds.or.jp --- 29 0 :: ar410-eth0.birds.or.jp 172.16.10.254 29 0 ar720-1-eth0.birds.or.jp 192.168.10.1 29 1 kijitora.birds.or.jp 192.168.10.100 17 2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Entries Domain Name Address TTL Matches 47: ADD DNS 162 DELETE DNS 213 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 SET DNS 311 SET DNS CACHE 313 376 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW DNS CACHE SHOW DNS 374 TELNET 380 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 377

SHOW FILTER SHOW FILTER / SHOW FILTER[=filter-id] filter-id: 0 399 SHOW INTERFACE FILTER Manager > show ip filter Filters -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- No. Ent. Source Port Source Address Source Mask Session Size Dest. Port Dest. Address Dest. Mask Prot.(T/C) Options Type Act/Pol/Pri Logging Matches -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1 --- 192.168.30.7 255.255.255.255 --- Any --- Any Any Any Any General Exclude Off 4 2 --- 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 --- Any --- Any Any Any Any General Include Off 0 Requests: 13 Passes: 9 Fails: 4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1 --- Any Any --- Any --- Any Any Any Any General Include Off 0 Requests: 0 Passes: 0 Fails: 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW FILTER No. Ent. Source Port Source Address Source Mask Session Size Dest. Port Dest. Address Dest. Mask Prot. (T/C) Options Type Act/Pol/Pri Logging Matches Requests Passes Fails TCP/UDP TCP START ESTABLISHED ANY length + offset * 8 Any TCP/UDP ANY ICMP OSPF TCP UDP ICMP ICMP Any Yes No General Specific Exclude Include Off Head Dump 32 4 1600 48: ADD FILTER 164 ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE FILTER 215 SET FILTER 315 SET INTERFACE 319 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 379

SHOW FLOW SHOW FLOW / SHOW FLOW Manager > show ip flow Flow Table (Max. Flows = 4000) Addresses Prot Port Numbers Hits Flag St Int (in->out) Dump Mc Bc Local route mroute Arp Filt -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.100-172.16.20.254 UDP 53-2060 1 000000 2 0 eth0-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 192.168.20.200-192.168.20.1 ICMP 3-3 1 000000 2 0 eth1-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 n/n/n 192.168.20.200-192.168.20.1 UDP 65525-53 1 000000 2 0 eth1-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 n/n/n 192.168.10.100-172.16.20.254 UDP 53-2059 1 000000 2 0 eth0-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 192.168.20.200-192.168.20.1 UDP 65526-53 1 000000 2 0 eth1-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 n/n/n 192.168.10.100-172.16.20.254 UDP 53-2058 1 000000 2 0 eth0-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 192.168.20.200-192.168.20.1 UDP 65527-53 1 000000 2 0 eth1-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 n/n/n 192.168.10.100-172.16.20.254 UDP 53-2057 1 000000 2 0 eth0-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 192.168.20.200-192.168.20.1 UDP 65528-53 1 000000 2 0 eth1-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 n/n/n 192.168.10.100-172.16.20.254 UDP 53-2056 1 000000 2 0 eth0-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 192.168.20.200-192.168.20.1 UDP 65529-53 1 000000 2 0 eth1-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 n/n/n 172.16.20.1-224.0.0.9 UDP 520-520 21 000000 2 0 eth0-0 n n 5 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 192.168.10.100-192.168.30.200 ICMP 8-0 2 000008 2 0 eth0-11 n n 0 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 172.16.10.1-172.16.20.254 41 0-0 62 000000 2 0 eth0-0 n n 1 00000000 00000000 00000000 y/n/n 192.168.20.200-224.0.0.9 UDP 520-520 46 000000 2 0 eth1-0 n n 5 00000000 00000000 00000000 n/n/n 380 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW FLOW Addresses a.b.c.d - e.f.g.h Prot Port Numbers TCP/UDP x - yicmp type - code 0-0 Hits Flag St Int (in->out) Dump Mc Bc Local route mroute Arp ARP Filt 3 49: CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 381

SHOW HELPER SHOW HELPER / UDP SHOW HELPER [COUNTER] UDP COUNTER UDP Manager > show ip helper HELPER Configuration Status : Disabled ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface : eth0 UDP port : 137 Destination(s)... 172.16.28.5 UDP port : 138 Destination(s)... 172.16.28.5 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Status Interface UDP port Destination UDP UDP UDP UDP 50: Interface InPackets InNoDestination Port UDP UDP UDP 382 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW HELPER OutPackets UDP 51: COUNTER ADD HELPER 170 DELETE HELPER 216 DISABLE HELPER 245 ENABLE HELPER 271 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 383

SHOW HOST SHOW HOST / SHOW HOST Manager > show ip host Address Host Name ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 192.168.10.1 bulbul 192.168.10.2 hiyo 192.168.10.4 suzuta 192.168.10.5 orange 192.168.10.6 shiro 192.168.10.7 konyanko 192.168.10.8 mikeo 192.168.10.10 usako 192.168.10.11 wagtail 192.168.10.12 shirokuro ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Address Host name 52: ADD DNS 162 ADD HOST 172 DELETE DNS 213 DELETE HOST 217 DISABLE DNSRELAY 241 ENABLE DNSRELAY 267 FINGER PING 288 SET DNS 311 384 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW HOST SET DNS CACHE 313 SET HOST 318 SHOW DNS 374 SHOW DNS CACHE 376 TELNET 380 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 385

SHOW ICMPREPLY SHOW ICMPREPLY / SHOW ICMPREPLY ICMP / Manager > show ip icmpreply SHOW ICMP REPLY MESSAGES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ICMP REPLY MESSAGES: Network Unreachable... disabled Host Unreachable... disabled Redirect... enabled -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ICMP REPLY MESSAGES ICMP enabled /disable 53: DISABLE ICMPREPLY 246 ENABLE ICMPREPLY 272 386 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW INTERFACE SHOW INTERFACE / SHOW INTERFACE[=interface] [COUNTER] interface: eth0 ppp0 INTERFACE COUNTER Manager > show ip interface Interface Type Address Bc Fr PArp Filt R Met. SAMode Sc Pri. Filt Pol.Filt Network Mask MTU VJC GRE OSPF Met. DBcast Mul. VLAN Tag -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LOCAL --- Not set - - - --- -- Pass -- --- --- Not set 1500 - --- -- --- --- none vlan1 Static 172.28.28.186 1 n On --- 01 Pass No --- --- 255.255.255.0 1500 - --- 0000000001 No Rec none - ppp0 Remote 10.0.0.200 1 n - --- 01 Pass No --- --- 255.255.255.255 1492 Off --- 0000000001 No Rec none ppp1# Static 0.0.0.0 1 n - --- 01 Pass No --- --- 0.0.0.0 1492 Off --- 0000000001 No Rec none -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 387

SHOW INTERFACE Interface Type Address Bc Fr PArp Filt R Met. Sc Pri. Filt Pol.Filt Network Mask MTU VJC GRE OSPF Met. DBcast Mul. Local # Static Dynamic SL/PPP Inactive 2 0.0.0.0 0 0 1 1 1 MTU y DF n DF ARP R sec Yes No 0.0.0.0 DHCP MTU VJ Van Jacobson TCP/ PPP GRE OSPF Yes No OnRec Snd Off 54: Interface Type ifinpkts ifoutpkts ifinbcastpkts ifoutbcastpkts Local # Static Dynamic SL/PPP Inactive 2 388 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW INTERFACE ifinucastpkts ifoutucastpkts ifindiscards ifoutdiscards 55: COUNTER ADD INTERFACE 173 DELETE INTERFACE 218 DISABLE INTERFACE 247 ENABLE INTERFACE 273 RESET INTERFACE 297 SET INTERFACE 319 SHOW COUNTER 366 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 389

SHOW NAT SHOW NAT / NAT SHOW NAT [COUNTER] [SUMMARY] NAT NAT COUNTER SUMMARY Manager > show ip nat NAT Configuration Status : Enabled Logging : Disabled Enhanced Fragment Handling : none Maximum Packet Fragments : 20 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private : 192.168.10.0-192.168.10.255 Global Interface : eth1 Method... Dynamic Interface ENAT Number of entries... 0 Current port... 5024 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ip nat counter NAT Counters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Private : 192.168.10.0-192.168.10.255 Global Interface : eth1 Total packets received from private address(es)... 7 Total packets received by global address(es)... 0 Number of cache hits from private address(es)... 85 Number of cache hits from global address(es)... 75 Number of entries created for configuration... 7 Number of dropped packets due to no match... 0 390 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW NAT Number of unknown protocols packets dropped... 0 Number of unknown ICMP type packets dropped... 0 Number of dropped ICMP packets... 0 Number of spoofing packets for private address(es)... 0 Number of dropped packets as global address zero... 0 Number of dropped packets due to no spare entries... 0 Number of FTP port commands processed... 0 Number of FTP port commands dropped... 0 Current entries: Protocol Private:Port Global:Port Destination:Port TCP 192.168.10.100:65210 172.17.28.185:26652 172.17.28.103:23 Packets from private... 41 Octets from private... 2348 Packets to private... 33 Octets to private... 3850 UDP 192.168.10.100:63533 172.17.28.185:26107 172.17.28.1:53 Packets from private... 1 Octets from private... 70 Packets to private... 1 Octets to private... 180 UDP 192.168.10.100:63534 172.17.28.185:17394 172.17.28.1:53 Packets from private... 1 Octets from private... 70 Packets to private... 1 Octets to private... 180 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Status Logging Enhanced Fragment Handling Private Global Global interface Method Number of entries Current port Protocol Private:Port Global:Port NAT Enabled Disabled NAT Disabled Fails InTCP InUDP OutTCP OutUDP NAT GBLINT ENAT NAT Static NAT Dynamic NAT Static ENAT Dynamic ENAT Interface ENAT TCP UDP ICMP ENAT GRE ICMP OSPF SA TCP UDP CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 391

SHOW NAT Destination:Port Start time TCP state ICMP type Minutes to deletion SUMMARY TCP TCP SUMMARY ICMP ICMP SUMMARY NAT SUMMARY 56: 392 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW NAT Private Global Global interface Total packets received from private address(es) Total packets received by global address(es) Number of cache hits from private address(es) Number of cache hits from global address(es) Number of entries created for configuration Number of dropped packets due to no match Number of unknown protocols packets dropped Number of unknown ICMP type packets dropped Number of dropped ICMP packets Number of spoofing packets for private address(es) Number of dropped packets as global address zero Number of dropped packets due to no spare entries Number of FTP port commands processed Number of FTP port commands dropped Current entries Protocol Private:Port NAT GBLINT ENAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT NAT ICMP ICMP ENAT NAT FTP PORT FTP PORT NAT CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 393

SHOW NAT Global:Port Destination:Port Packets from private Octets from private Packets to private Octets to private 57: COUNTER ADD NAT 176 DELETE NAT 219 DISABLE NAT 248 DISABLE NAT FRAGMENT 249 DISABLE NAT LOG 250 ENABLE NAT 274 ENABLE NAT FRAGMENT 275 ENABLE NAT LOG 276 394 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW POOL SHOW POOL / SHOW POOL[=pool-name] [=ipadd[-ipadd]] [SUMMARY] pool-name: 1 15 ipadd: POOL SUMMARY Pool -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pool Name: dialin ( 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.8 ) Number of requests... 102 Request successes... 101 Request failures... 1 Number in use... 5 Address Interface Status Start Time End time 192.168.1.1 PPP0 inuse 24-Jun-1999 15:21:58 192.168.1.2 PPP1 free 24-Jun-1999 10:02:04 24-Jun-1999 16:23:50 192.168.1.3 PPP2 inuse 24-Jun-1999 15:32:17 192.168.1.4 PPP3 inuse 24-Jun-1999 15:36:01 192.168.1.5 PPP4 inuse 24-Jun-1999 15:37:46 192.168.1.6 PPP5 inuse 24-Jun-1999 15:51:06 192.168.1.7 PPP6 free 24-Jun-1999 15:59:51 24-Jun-1999 16:03:11 192.168.1.8 free never used -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pool Name Number of requests Request successes Request failures CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 395

SHOW POOL Number in use Address Interface Status Start Time End Time inuse free 58: CREATE POOL 203 DESTROY POOL 234 396 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW R SHOW R / R SHOW R [INTERFACE=interface] [DLCI=dlci] [=ipadd] interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 ipadd: R INTERFACE DLCI DLC Manager > show ip rip Interface Circuit/DLCI Address Send Recv Next Hop Dmd Stc Auth Pwd -------------------------------------------------------------------------- eth0 - - R2 R2 - OFF YES NONE eth1-192.168.20.2 R2 R2 - OFF YES NONE -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interface Circuit/DLCI Address Send Recv Next Hop Dmd Stc Auth R DLC R R NONE R1 R2 COMP R NONE R1 R2 BOTH R2 Next Hop RFC1582 R R NONE PASS MD5 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 397

SHOW R Pwd ******** 59: ADD R 179 DELETE R 220 SET R 323 SHOW 360 SHOW COUNTER 366 398 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW R COUNTER SHOW R COUNTER / R SHOW R COUNTER[={DETAIL SUMMARY}] [INTERFACE=interface] [DLCI=dlci] [=ipadd] interface: eth0 ppp0 dlci: DLCI 0 1023 ipadd: R COUNTER DETAIL R SUMMARY SUMMARY INTERFACE DLCI DLC Manager > show ip rip counter R Counter Summary: Input: Output: inresponses... 0 outresponses... 2 intrigrequests... 0 outtrigrequests... 0 intrigresponses... 0 outtrigresponses... 0 intrigacks... 0 outtrigacks... 0 indiscards... 0 inresponses intrigrequests intrigresponses intrigacks indiscards R Response Triggered Request Triggered Response Triggered Acknowledgement Triggered Acknowledgement CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 399

SHOW R COUNTER outresponses outtrigrequests outtrigresponses outtrigacks R Response Triggered Request Triggered Response Triggered Acknowledgement 60: SHOW COUNTER 366 SHOW R 397 400 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW RTIMER SHOW RTIMER / R SHOW RTIMER R Manager > show ip riptimer R timers Timer name Default Current ------------------------------------ Update 30 30 Invalid 180 180 Holddown 120 120 Flush 300 300 ------------------------------------ Timer name Default Current Update Invalid Holddown Flush R R 16 61: SET RTIMER 325 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 401

SHOW ROUTE SHOW ROUTE / SHOW ROUTE[=ipadd] [{GENERAL CACHE COUNT}] ipadd: ROUTE *192.*.*.* 192 GENERAL CACHE ROUTE COUNT ENABLE ROUTE COUNT Manager > show ip route Routes ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Mask NextHop Interface Age DLCI/Circ. Type Policy Protocol Metrics Preference ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 155 - direct 0 interface 1 0 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.2 ppp0 143 - remote 0 rip 2 100 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 ppp0 155 - direct 0 interface 1 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ip route general Route General Information ---------------------------- Number of routes... 3 Cache size... 1024 402 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW ROUTE Source route byte counting... Route debugging... Multipath routing... no no yes Manager > show ip route cache Route Cache ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Route Route mask Nexthop Interface ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.100.2 192.168.100.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 eth1 192.168.10.100 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 hits: 2 misses: 7 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ip route count Route Counters address NextHop Interface Metric Octets rcvd Octets sent ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 eth0 1 27864 27864 192.168.20.0 192.168.100.2 eth1 2 12384 12384 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.0 eth1 1 15480 15480 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Mask NextHop Interface # Age DLCI/Circ. Type Policy Protocol remote direct other interface static R ripospf ospfbgp-4 bgptemplate Metrics Preference 62: Number of routes Cache size CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 403

SHOW ROUTE Source route byte counting Route debugging Multipath routing ENABLE ROUTE COUNT ENABLE ROUTE MULTATH 63: GENERAL Destination Route Route mask NextHop Interface # 64: CACHE address NextHop Interface Metric Octets rcvd Octets sent # 65: COUNT ADD ROUTE 181 DELETE ROUTE 221 DISABLE ROUTE 252 ENABLE ROUTE 278 SET ROUTE 326 404 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW ROUTE FILTER SHOW ROUTE FILTER / SHOW ROUTE FILTER Manager > show ip route filter Route Filters -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ent. Address Mask Nexthop Policy Matched Protocol Direction Interface Action -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 200.200.20.* *.*.*.* Any - 0 Any Both - Exclude 2 *.*.*.* *.*.*.* Any - 0 Any Both - Include Request: 4 Passes: 4 Fails: 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ent. Address Mask Nexthop Policy Matched Protocol Direction Interface Action TOS ReceiveSendBoth Include Exclude 66: CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 405

SHOW ROUTE FILTER ADD ROUTE FILTER 183 DELETE ROUTE FILTER 222 SET ROUTE FILTER 327 406 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE / SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE[=template] template: 1 31 TEMPLATE Manager > show ip route template Template Interface ---------------------------------------------------------------- net10 ppp0 net20 ppp0 ---------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ip route template=net10 route template... net10 Interface... ppp0 Next hop... 0.0.0.0 Rip metric... 2 Ospf metric... DEFAULT (FFFFFFFF) Policy... DEFAULT (0) Preference... DEFAULT (FFFFFFFF) Template Interface 67: route template CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 407

SHOW ROUTE TEMPLATE Interface Next hop Rip metric Ospf metric Policy Preference Dlci R OSPF TOS DLCI 68: ADD ROUTE TEMPLATE 185 CREATE SEC POLICYsec 40 DELETE ROUTE TEMPLATE 223 SET ROUTE TEMPLATE 329 408 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW ROUTEMAP SHOW ROUTEMAP / BGP-4 SHOW ROUTEMAP[=routemap] routemap: 0 15 ROUTEMAP Manager > show ip routemap route Maps Map Name Entry Action Clauses ------------------------------------------------------------ color_slow_path 1 Include set Community 1000 Add=no ------------------------------------------------------------ add_myasn_twice 1 Include match Community 1 Exact=no set AS-path 65010 65010 ------------------------------------------------------------ Map name Entry Action Clauses SET MATCH MATCH SET 69: CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 409

SHOW ROUTEMAP ADD ROUTEMAP 187 DELETE ROUTEMAP 224 SET ROUTEMAP 330 410 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW TRUSTED SHOW TRUSTED / SHOW TRUSTED R Trusted Router Manager > show ip trusted Host address ------------------ 192.168.1.100 172.16.28.32 172.16.28.169 ------------------ ADD FILTER 164 ADD TRUSTED 190 DELETE FILTER 215 DELETE TRUSTED 225 SET FILTER 315 SHOW FILTER 378 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 411

SHOW UDP SHOW UDP / SHOW UDP UDP Manager > show ip udp Local port Local address Remote port ------------------------------------------------ 1698 0.0.0.0 4660 68 0.0.0.0 0 161 0.0.0.0 0 67 0.0.0.0 0 5023 0.0.0.0 5023 5024 0.0.0.0 5024 514 0.0.0.0 514 ------------------------------------------------ Local port Local address Remote port UDP UDP 70: SHOW COUNTER 366 SHOW TCP 443 412 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF SHOW OSPF / OSPF SHOW OSPF OSPF Manager > show ospf Router ID... 1.1.1.1 OSPF module status... Enabled Area border router status... Yes AS border router status... Disabled PTP stub network generation... Enabled External LSA count... 2 External LSA sum of checksums... 77843 New LSAs originated... 17 New LSAs received... 31 R... None Dynamic interface support... None Number of active areas... 2 Logging... Disabled Debugging... Disabled AS external default route: Status... Disabled Type... 1 Metric... 1 OSPF thread debugging Total thread entries... 15479 Packet entries... 581 Timer entries... 14898 Command busy entries... 0 Highest timer tick... 1 Timer LSA timestamping N... 1489 Sum... 32722 Num LSAs.. 14 Lo... 6 Hi... 24 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 413

SHOW OSPF SPF timestamping N... 6 Sum... 8524 Lo... 936 Hi... 2354 Router ID OSPF module status Area border router status AS border router status PTP stub network generation External LSA count External LSA sum of checksums New LSAs originated New LSAs received R Dynamic interface support Number of active areas Logging Debugging AS external default route Status Type Metric ID OSPF ABR AS ASBR PPP LSA AS LSA AS LSA LSA LSA R NoneImport R Export R Import/export R OSPF StubAS external AS LSA None Undefined OSPF ENABLE OSPF LOG OSPF ENABLE OSPF DEBUG AS LSA 0.0.0.0 AS LSA AS LSA 1 2 Undefined AS LSA 71: SET OSPF 332 414 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF AREA SHOW OSPF AREA / OSPF SHOW OSPF AREA[={BACKBONE area-number}] [{FULL SUMMARY}] area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF AREA ID FULL SUMMARY Manager > show ospf area Area State Authentication StubArea StubMetric Summary LSAs ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Backbone Active None No 1 Send 1.1.1.1 Active None Yes 1 None ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ospf area=1.1.1.1 Area 1.1.1.1: State... Active Authentication... None Stub area... Yes Stub Cost... 1 Summary LSAs... None SPF runs... 6 Area border router count... 1 AS border router count... 0 LSA count... 2 LSA sum of checksums... 39181 Ranges: Range 172.16.0.0: CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 415

SHOW OSPF AREA Mask... 255.255.192.0 Interfaces: eth0: Type... Broadcast State... DR Area State Authentication StubArea StubMetric Summary LSAs ID Active Inactive OSPF None Password LSA LSA Send NoneUndefined 72: 416 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF AREA Area State Authentication Stub area Stub Cost Summary LSAs SPF runs Area border router count AS border router count LSA count LSA sum of checksums Range Mask Interfaces Type State ID Active Inactive OSPF None Password LSA LSA Send NoneUndefined ABR AS ASBR LSA AS LSA LSA Range OSPF Unknown Broadcast NMBA Point to Point Virtual OSPF unknown down loopback waiting Hello DR ptpdr DR backupdr DR otherdr DR DR 73: ADD OSPF AREA 191 ADD OSPF RANGE 198 DELETE OSPF AREA 226 DELETE OSPF RANGE 230 RESET OSPF COUNTER 299 SET OSPF AREA 334 SET OSPF RANGE 339 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 417

SHOW OSPF DEBUG SHOW OSPF DEBUG / OSPF SHOW OSPF DEBUG OSPF Manager > show ospf debug OSPF event timers Delay Event Argument ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.2 LSDBTIMER - 4.5 HELLO Int: eth0 4.5 HELLO Int: eth1 31.1 NBR_INACT Nbr: eth1, 192.168.10.2 36.8 NBR_INACT Nbr: eth1, 192.168.10.3 39.1 NBR_INACT Nbr: eth1, 192.168.10.4 274.5 REFRESHLSA LSA: Summary, 0.0.0.0, area=1.1.1.1 309.3 REFRESHLSA LSA: Router, 1.1.1.1, area=1.1.1.1 329.0 REFRESHLSA LSA: Router, 1.1.1.1, area=0.0.0.0 341.2 REFRESHLSA LSA: Summary, 172.16.0.0, area=0.0.0.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OSPF SPF list Area Vertex ID Type Dist #NH Next hop Int ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 Rou 0 0 192.168.10.4 Net 1 1 0.0.0.0 eth1 4.4.4.4 Rou 1 1 192.168.10.4 eth1 2.2.2.2 Rou 1 1 192.168.10.2 eth1 3.3.3.3 Rou 1 1 192.168.10.3 eth1 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 Rou 0 0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 418 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF HOST SHOW OSPF HOST / OSPF SHOW OSPF HOST[=ipadd] [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] ipadd: area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF 255.255.255.255 HOST AREA Manager > show ospf host address Mask State Area Metric TOS Type ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.100 255.255.255.255 Active Backbone 1 0 Stat ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- address Mask State Area Metric TOS Type Point-to-Point Active Inactive ID TOS Stat Dyn 74: ADD OSPF HOST 193 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 419

SHOW OSPF HOST DELETE OSPF HOST 227 SET OSPF HOST 335 420 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF INTERFACE SHOW OSPF INTERFACE / OSPF SHOW OSPF INTERFACE[=interface] [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] [ADDRESS=ipadd] [{FULL SUMMARY}] interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d ipadd: OSPF INTERFACE VIRTn AREA ID ADDRESS FULL SUMMARY Manager > show ospf interface Designated rtr Backup DR Iface Status Area State / Virtual nbr / Transit area ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- eth0 Enabled 1.1.1.1 DR 172.16.0.1 None eth1 Enabled Backbone otherdr 192.168.10.4 192.168.10.3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ospf interface=eth1 eth1: Status... Enabled Area... Backbone address... 192.168.10.1 net mask... 255.255.255.0 network number... 192.168.10.0 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 421

SHOW OSPF INTERFACE Type... Broadcast OSPF on demand... OFF (OFF) State... otherdr Router priority... 1 Transit delay... 1 second Retransmit interval... 5 seconds Hello interval... 10 seconds Router dead interval... 40 seconds Interface events... 2 Password... Designated router... 192.168.10.4 Backup designated router... 192.168.10.3 Metric boost 1... 0 Status Area State Designated rtr / Virtual nbr Backup DR / Transit area OSPF unknown down loopback waiting Hello DR ptpdr DR backupdr DR otherdr DR DR DR VIRTn ABR VIRTn ID 75: SUMMARY 422 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF INTERFACE Status Area address net mask network number Type OSPF on demand State Router priority Transit delay Retransmit interval Hello interval Router dead interval Poll interval Interface events Password Designated router Backup designated router Virtual neighbour Transit area Broadcast NBMA Point to Point Unknown Virtual ON OSPF unknown down loopback waiting Hello DR ptpdr DR backupdr DR otherdr DR DR DR 0 DR 1 2 3 4 Hello 1 Hello Hello OSPF PASSWORD DR ABR ID 76: FULL CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 423

SHOW OSPF INTERFACE ADD OSPF INTERFACE 194 DELETE OSPF INTERFACE 228 RESET OSPF COUNTER 299 SET OSPF INTERFACE 336 424 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF LSA SHOW OSPF LSA / OSPF SHOW OSPF LSA=link-id [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] [{FULL SUMMARY}] [TYPE={ASEXTERNAL ASBRSUMMARY ASSUMMARY SUMMARY SUMMARY NETWORK ROUTER}] link-id: ID area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d LSA LSA ID 0 172.16.0.0 172.16 ID AREA ID0 FULL SUMMARY TYPE LSA ASEXTERNAL AS 5 ASBRSUMMARY ASSUMMARY ASBR 4 SUMMARY SUMMARY 3 NETWORK 2 ROUTER 1 LSA Manager > show ospf lsa Type LS ID Router ID Sequence Age Len Csum ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Area backbone: Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 80000005 1520 36 68d1 Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 80000004 1525 36 2c06 Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 80000004 1516 36 ed3b Router 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 80000008 1521 36 a774 Network 192.168.10.4 4.4.4.4 80000003 1526 40 215f Summary 172.16.0.0 1.1.1.1 80000008 1508 28 a50e Summary 172.16.64.0 2.2.2.2 80000009 1497 28 c2ab Summary 172.16.128.0 3.3.3.3 80000006 1509 28 e745 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 425

SHOW OSPF LSA Summary 172.16.192.0 4.4.4.4 8000000b 1436 28 fce6 AsSummary 4.4.4.5 4.4.4.4 80000002 1436 28 48d0 Area 1.1.1.1: Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 80000002 1540 36 0766 Summary 0.0.0.0 1.1.1.1 80000002 1574 28 91a7 External: AsExternal 10.1.0.0 4.4.4.5 80000001 1455 36 9e04 AsExternal 10.2.0.0 4.4.4.5 80000001 1455 36 920f ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ospf lsa area=backbone full Type LS ID Router ID Sequence Age Len Csum ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Area backbone: Router 1.1.1.1 1.1.1.1 80000005 1529 36 68d1 Options: --B Number of links: 1 Link 1: Type: Transit ID: 192.168.10.4 Data: 192.168.10.1 TOS 0 metric: 1 Number of other metrics: 0 Router 2.2.2.2 2.2.2.2 80000004 1534 36 2c06 Options: --B Number of links: 1 Link 1: Type: Transit ID: 192.168.10.4 Data: 192.168.10.2 TOS 0 metric: 1 Number of other metrics: 0 Router 3.3.3.3 3.3.3.3 80000004 1525 36 ed3b Options: --B Number of links: 1 Link 1: Type: Transit ID: 192.168.10.4 Data: 192.168.10.3 TOS 0 metric: 1 Number of other metrics: 0 Router 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.4 80000008 1530 36 a774 Options: --B Number of links: 1 Link 1: Type: Transit ID: 192.168.10.4 Data: 192.168.10.4 TOS 0 metric: 1 Number of other metrics: 0 Network 192.168.10.4 4.4.4.4 80000003 1535 40 215f Network Mask: 255.255.255.0 Attached router: 4.4.4.4 Attached router: 1.1.1.1 Attached router: 2.2.2.2 Attached router: 3.3.3.3 Summary 172.16.0.0 1.1.1.1 80000008 1517 28 a50e Network Mask: 255.255.192.0 TOS: 0 Metric: 1 Summary 172.16.64.0 2.2.2.2 80000009 1506 28 c2ab Network Mask: 255.255.192.0 TOS: 0 Metric: 1 Summary 172.16.128.0 3.3.3.3 80000006 1518 28 e745 Network Mask: 255.255.192.0 TOS: 0 Metric: 1 Summary 172.16.192.0 4.4.4.4 8000000b 1445 28 fce6 Network Mask: 255.255.192.0 TOS: 0 Metric: 1 426 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF LSA AsSummary 4.4.4.5 4.4.4.4 80000002 1445 28 48d0 Network Mask: 0.0.0.0 TOS: 0 Metric: 1 Type LSA Router LSANetwork LSASummary LSAAsSummary ASBR LSAA External AS LSA LS ID ID LSA RouterID LSA ID Sequence LSA 32 Age LSA Link State AgeLSA 3600 Len LSA LSA 20 Csum LSA LSA LSA 77: Type LS ID Router ID Sequence Age Len Csum Router Options Number of links Link Type ID Data LSA Router LSANetwork LSA Summary LSAAsSummary ASBR LSAA External AS LSA ID LSA LSA ID LSA 32 LSA Link State AgeLSA 3600 LSA LSA 20 LSA LSA LSA LSA LSA B ABRE ASBRV - LSA LSA ID ID Stub LSA CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 427

SHOW OSPF LSA TOS 0 metric Number of other metrics TOS Metric Network Network mask Attached router Summary AsSummary AsExternal Forward Tag TOS=0 TOS TOS TOS TOS LSA ID LSA ASBR LSA AS LSA ASBR OSPF 78: FULL LSA LSA 1 LSA 2 LSA 3 ASBR LSA 4 AS LSA 5 ID LSA ID DR AS ASBR ID 79: LSA ID 428 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR / OSPF SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR[=ipadd] [INTERFACE=interface] ipadd: interface: eth0 ppp0 VIRTn OSPF NEIGHBOUR INTERFACE Manager > show ospf neighbour address State Interface Router ID Priority LSRxmtQ Type ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.2 twoway eth1 2.2.2.2 1 0 Dyn 192.168.10.3 full eth1 3.3.3.3 1 0 Dyn 192.168.10.4 full eth1 4.4.4.4 1 0 Dyn ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- address State Down Attempt Hello Init Hello Two-WayExStart Exchange DD Loading LSR Full CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 429

SHOW OSPF NEIGHBOUR Interface Router ID Priority LSRxmtQ Type ID DR Hello LSA DynStat 80: ADD OSPF NEIGHBOUR 197 DELETE OSPF NEIGHBOUR 229 RESET OSPF COUNTER 299 SET OSPF NEIGHBOUR 338 430 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF RANGE SHOW OSPF RANGE / OSPF SHOW OSPF RANGE[=ipadd] [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] ipadd: area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d RANGE AREA OSPF ID Manager > show ospf range Base address State Mask Area Effect ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 172.16.0.0 Active 255.255.192.0 1.1.1.1 Advertise 192.168.10.0 Active 255.255.255.0 Backbone Advertise ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Base address State Mask Area Effect Active Inactive Active ID LSA Advertise Do not advertise 81: ADD OSPF RANGE 198 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 431

SHOW OSPF RANGE DELETE OSPF RANGE 230 SET OSPF AREA 334 432 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF ROUTE SHOW OSPF ROUTE / OSPF SHOW OSPF ROUTE[=ipadd] [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] [TYPE={AB ASBR}] ipadd: area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d ABR AS ASBR ROUTE ID0 172.16.0.0 172.16 ID AREA ID TYPE AB ABR ASBR ASBR Manager > show ospf route OSPF Routes Destination Mask NextHop Interface Age DLCI/Circ. Type Policy Protocol Metrics Preference ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Area backbone AB routes: 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.255 192.168.10.4 eth1 0 - ospfab 0 ospf 1 10 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.255 192.168.10.3 eth1 0 - ospfab 0 ospf 1 10 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.255 192.168.10.2 eth1 0 - ospfab 0 ospf 1 10 ASBR routes: 4.4.4.5 255.255.255.255 192.168.10.4 eth1 0 - ospfas 0 ospf 2 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 433

SHOW OSPF ROUTE Destination ABR/ASBR ID DLCI/Circ. /X.25T Mask 255.255.255.255 Type ospfab ABR ospfas ASBR Policy 0 NextHop 0.0.0.0 Protocol ospf Interface Metrics Age Preference 10 11 82: SHOW OSPF AREA 415 SHOW OSPF INTERFACE 421 SHOW OSPF RANGE 431 434 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW OSPF STUB SHOW OSPF STUB / OSPF SHOW OSPF STUB[=ipadd] [AREA={BACKBONE area-number}] ipadd: area-number: OSPF ID a.b.c.d OSPF STUB AREA OSPF ID Manager > show ospf stub address Mask State Area Metric TOS Type ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 192.168.10.100 255.255.255.255 Active Backbone 1 0 Stat ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- address Mask State Area Metric TOS Type Active Inactive Active LSA ID TOS StatDyn 83: CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 435

SHOW OSPF STUB ADD OSPF STUB 200 DELETE OSPF STUB 231 SET OSPF STUB 340 436 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW PING SHOW PING / SHOW PING PING PING Manager > show ping Ping Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Defaults: Type... - Source... Undefined Destination... Undefined Number of packets... 5 Size of packets (bytes)... 24 Timeout (seconds)... 1 Delay (seconds)... 1 Data pattern... Not set Type of service... 0 Direct output to screen... Yes Current: Type... Source... 172.16.28.160 Destination... 172.16.28.1 Number of packets... 5 Size of packets (bytes)... 24 Timeout (seconds)... 1 Delay (seconds)... 1 Data pattern... Not set Type of service... 0 Direct output to screen... Yes Results: Ping in progress... No Packets sent... 5 Packets received... 5 Round trip time minimum (ms).. 0 Round trip time average (ms).. 0 Round trip time maximum (ms).. 0 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 437

SHOW PING Last message... Finished succesfully -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Type Source Destination Number of packets Size of packets (bytes) Timeout (seconds) Delay (seconds) Data pattern Type of service Direct output to screen Ping in progress Packets sent Packets received Round trip time minimum (ms) Round trip time average (ms) Round trip time maximum (ms) Last message v4v6 X AppleTalk Ping v4 v6 Ping Ping 4 Ping TOS v4 PING PING 84: PING 288 SET PING 341 STOP PING 449 438 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW PING POLL SHOW PING POLL / Ping SHOW PING POLL[=poll-id] [COUNTER] [FULL] [STATE={UP DOWN CRITICAL}] poll-id: Ping ID 1 100 Ping POLL Ping ID ID ID COUNTER POLL ID FULL FULL POLL ID ID POLL ID STATE UP UpDOWN Down CRITICAL Critical Up Critical Down ID Manager > show ping poll Ping Status --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID State Destination upcountcurrent Upcount failcountcurrent Failcount/Sample Size --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Up 172.17.28.100 14 30 0 5/5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ping poll=1 Ping Polling Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Poll 1: Destination address... 172.17.28.100 Description... State... Critical Up CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 439

SHOW PING POLL Poll enabled... Yes Normal interval (seconds)... 30 Critical interval (seconds)... 1 Samplesize... 5 Failcount... 5 Upcount... 30 Timeout (seconds)... 1 Source address... - Length (bytes)... 32 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show ping poll=1 counter Ping Polling Information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Poll 1: Destination address... 172.17.28.100 Description... State... Down Poll enabled... Yes Normal interval (seconds)... 30 Critical interval (seconds)... 1 Samplesize... 5 Failcount... 5 Upcount... 30 Timeout (seconds)... 1 Source address... - Length (bytes)... 32 Counters: upstateentered... 1 downstateentered... 2 pingssent... 98 pingsfailedupstate... 10 pingsfaileddownstate... 35 upcountcurrent... 0 failcountcurrent... 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID State Destination upcountcurrent Upcount failcountcurrent Ping ID Up Critical Up Critical Down Down Down Critical DownUp Upcount 1 Down Critical DownUp Samplesize Failcount Down 440 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW PING POLL Failcount/Sample Size Up Critical UpDown Failcount Ping Sample Size 85: POLL FULL Poll Destination address Description State Poll enabled Normal interval (seconds) Critical interval (seconds) Samplesize Failcount Upcount Timeout (seconds) Source address Length (bytes) Ping ID Up Critical Up Critical Down Down - YesNo Up UpCritical Up Critical Down Down Ping Up Critical UpDown Down Critical DownUp Ping Ping - Ping 86: POLL FULL upstateentered downstateentered pingssent pingsfailedupstate pingsfaileddownstate upcountcurrent failcountcurrent Down Critical DownUp DEVICEUP = Up Critical UpDown DEVICEDOWN = Ping Up Critical Up Down Critical Down Down Critical DownUp Upcount 1 Sample Size Up Critical Up Failcount Down CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 441

SHOW PING POLL 87: COUNTER 2 ADD PING POLL 201 DISABLE PING POLL 258 ENABLE PING POLL 285 RESET PING POLL 301 SET PING POLL 343 442 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW TCP SHOW TCP / SHOW TCP[=tcb] tcb: TCP TCP TCP TCP SHOW TCP Connection Table Index Manager > show tcp TCP MIB parameters, counters and connections ---------------------------------------------------------------------- RTO Algorithm: vanj RTO Min (ms): 0000000080 RTO Max (ms): 0000010000 Maximum connections: 01000 Active Opens: 00000 Passive Opens: 00005 Attempt Fails: 00000 Established Resets: 00000 Current Established: 00001 In Segs: 0000000070 In Segs Error: 0000000000 Out Segs: 0000000064 Out Segs Retran: 0000000000 Out Segs With RST: 0000000000 Connection Table: Index State Local port and address Remote port and address ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 listen 00023 0.0.0.0 00000 0.0.0.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 listen 00080 0.0.0.0 00000 0.0.0.0 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 443

SHOW TCP ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 timewait 00023 3ffe:0b80:003c:0010::0001 49153 3ffe:0b80:003c:0010:0290:99ff:fe42:00f2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 established 00023 192.168.10.1 65496 192.168.10.103 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager > show tcp=3 TCB: 3 Local: 192.168.10.1,00023 Remote: 192.168.10.103,65496 State: ESTAB O/P State: IDLE SND.UNA: 0203214639 SND.NXT: 0203214639 SND.WND: 17520 Last Seq: 1627242863 Last Ack: 0203214639 SendCon: 17068 DataCount: 0000000000 RCV.NXT: 1627242863 RCV.WND: 01024 Round Trip Time SendSrt: 00034 Deviation: 00016 SendReXmit: 00025 Timers: Event Time (cs) No events in timer queue Fragment list: Sequence Length End sequence No fragments in fragment list RTO Algorithm RTO Min (ms), RTO Max (ms) Maximum connections Active Opens Passive Opens Attempt Fails Established Resets Current Established In Segs In Segs Error Out Segs Out Segs Retran Out Segs With RST Connection Table Index TCP vanj Van Jacobson TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP TCP RST TCP SHOW TCP DELETE TCP 444 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW TCP State Local port and address Remote Port and address TCP TCP TCP 88: CLOSED LISTEN SYNSENT SYNRECEIVED ESTABLISHED FINWAIT1 FINWAIT2 CLOSEWAIT LASTACK CLOSING TIMEWAIT TCP SYN SYN FIN CLOSEWAIT FIN FIN ACK FIN FIN FINACK FIN ACK FIN) FINWAIT1 FIN FIN ACK ACK TIMEWAIT 2*MSL CLOSED 89: TCP TCB Local Remote State O/P State TCP TCP TCP TCP FREE CLOSD LISTN SYNSN SYNRC ESTAB FINW1 FINW2 CLOSW LSTAK CLOSG TIMEW DELET IDLE PERST 1 TRANS RETRN CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 445

SHOW TCP SND.UNA SND.NXT SND.WND Last Seq Last Ack SendCon DataCount RCV.NXT RCV.WND SendSrt, Deviation, SendReXmit Event Time (cs) Sequence Length End sequence ACK ACK Van Jacobson RTT NONE SENDPERSIST 1 O/P State PERST TRANSMITDELETE TCP 1/100 90: DELETE TCP 233 SHOW COUNTER 366 SHOW UDP 412 446 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

SHOW TRACE SHOW TRACE / SHOW TRACE TRACE Manager > show trace Trace information -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Defaults: Destination... 0.0.0.0 Source... 0.0.0.0 Number of packets per hop... 3 Timeout (seconds)... 3 Type of service... 0 Port... 33434 Minimum time to live... 1 Maximum time to live... 30 Addresses only output... Yes Direct output to screen... Yes Current: Destination... 172.16.212.32 Source... 0.0.0.0 Number of packets per hop... 3 Timeout (seconds)... 3 Type of service... 0 Port... 33434 Minimum time to live... 1 Maximum time to live... 30 Addresses only output... Yes Direct output to screen... Yes Results: Trace route in progress... No 1. 172.16.28.32 9 9 10 (ms) 2. 172.16.31.33 5 5 6 (ms) 3. *** CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 447

SHOW TRACE 4. 172.16.16.32 9 10 11 (ms) 5. 172.16.244.33 88 91 96 (ms) Last message... Target reached -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Destination Source Number of packets per Timeout Type of service TOS Port UDP Minimum time to live 1 TTL Maximum time to live Addresses only output Direct output to screen Trace route in progress 1- n Last message TRACE 91: SET TRACE 345 STOP TRACE 450 TRACE 451 448 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

STOP PING STOP PING / STOP PING PING PING 288 SET PING 341 SHOW PING 437 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 449

STOP TRACE STOP TRACE / STOP TRACE SET TRACE 345 SHOW TRACE 447 TRACE 451 450 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6

TRACE TRACE / TRACE [[ADDRESS=]ipadd] [MAXTTL=1..255] [MINTTL=1..255] [NUMBER=1..100] [PORT=port] [SCREENOUTPUT={YES NO}] [SOURCE=ipadd] [TIMEOUT=0..65535] [TOS=0..255] ipadd: v4 v6 port: UDP 0 65535 SET TRACE ADDRESS v4 v6 MAXTTL MINTTL 1 TTL MINTTL NUMBER 100 3 PORT UDP 33434 SCREENOUTPUT YES NO SHOW TRACE SOURCE TIMEOUT 3 TOS v4 TOS v6 Traffic Class 0 255 10 Manager > trace 172.16.212.32 Trace from 0.0.0.0 to 172.16.212.32, 1-30 hops 0. 172.16.28.32 9 9 10 (ms) 1. 172.16.31.1 5 5 6 (ms) 2. ***??? (ms) 3. 172.16.16.3 9 10 11 (ms) 4. 172.16.244.33 88 91 96 (ms) *** Target reached CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6 451

TRACE Manager > trace 3ffe:b80:3c:10:200:f4ff:fec4:463 Trace from 3ffe:0b80:003c:0030:0290:99ff:fe1b:600a to 3ffe:0b80:003c:0010:0200:f 4ff:fec4:0463, 1-30 hops 0. 3ffe:0b80:003c:0030::0001 2 3 4 (ms) 1. 3ffe:0b80:003c:0020::0001 3 3 4 (ms) 2. 3ffe:0b80:003c:0100::0001 4 5 6 (ms) 3. 3ffe:0b80:003c:0010:0200:f4ff:fec4:0463 4 5 6 (ms) *** Target reached SET TRACE 345 SHOW TRACE 447 STOP TRACE 450 452 CentreCOM AR410 V2 2.6