文の種類 文の構造 1 My mother was not (happy, happiness) in her youth. How does he look? He looks very (sad, sadly). This apple smells (good, well), but it doesn t taste (good, well). Mary seems (interesting, interested) in world history. Tom was (exciting, excited) about going abroad. ( ) the door open, please. Tom ( ) the wall blue now. I ( ) my coffee hot. They ( ) their mother very sad. Please don t ( ) me alone. leave like make keep is painting 1
文の種類 文の構造 2 I finished (paint) the house. She decided (go) to college. We hope (visit) this place again. I don t know ( next / what / do / to ). I don t know. I will have a party this Saturday. I wonder ( invite / to / whom ). I wonder. I ( New York / from / is / know / he / that ). I. Hanako ( the party / she / go / said / would / to / that ). Hanako. ( she / you / now / know / is / do / where )?? I ( it / is / don t / from here / how far / know ) to the library. I to the library. 2
文の種類 文の構造 3 Do you remember? Do you remember? I know. I know. I think. I think. I couldn t understand. I couldn t understand. This light tells you that the machine is turned on. History teaches us that war is wrong. The doctor told me () I expect my son () My parents allowed me () I believe his words () to study as hard as he can. to be true. to play computer games. not to drink. 3
文の種類 文の構造 5 4 Mr. Smith was ( kind kindness ) to us. How did he look? He looked very ( happy happily ). This flower smells ( sweet sweetly ). I am more ( interesting interested ) in mathematics than world history. The baseball game was ( exciting excited ). My friend bought a nice camera ( ) me. Santa Claus gave presents ( ) the children. Mr. Kimura teaches English ( ) us. My friend found a taxi ( ) me. ( I / his / is / free / friend / if / wonder ) this evening. ( the days / getting / longer / and / are / longer ). Would you ( when / you / me / born / were / tell )? This medicine ( make / better / feel / will / you ). 4
動詞とその時制 5 I ( belong ) to the volleyball club. While I ( talk ) on the phone, the doorbell rang. I will put off my departure if it ( rain ) tomorrow. I thought that she ( be ) happy. How long will you stay in Japan? How long () you () () stay in Japan? She never tells us the time of her arrival. She never tells us when she () (). I came to Okayama three years ago. It () three years since I () to Okayama. He ( watching / always / is / television ). He. We ( wait here / comes / he / will / until ). We. If ( you / I ll / wash / cook / the dishes ). If. 5
動詞とその時制 6 I wonder if it ( ) ( ) fine tomorrow. I hope you ( ) ( ) it. I ( ) ( ) Mary to my birthday party. I ( ) never ( ) your kindness as long as I live. The phone is ringing. I ( ) ( ) it. Boys ( ) ( ) boys. will How will the weather be tomorrow? Will you have another cup of coffee? You will be in time for the train if you hurry. Will you pass me the salt? { the way, you, the station, will, to, me, tell }? { am, will, true, sure, day, come, some, I, my dream }. { in, going, the, are, you, be, future, to, what }??.? 6
完了表現 7 I ( know, am knowing, have known ) Karen for two years. My sister ( wants, has wanted, have wanted ) to study abroad for a long time. My grandfather ( was died, has died, has been dead ) these ten years. He ( left now, has just left, was left ) the office, so he is not here now. Have you ever ( went, been, got ) to Korea? They ( are married, have been married, get married ) for five years. My sister went out shopping, and she is not at home now. My sister () () out shopping now. My mother became sick last week. She is still sick now. My mother () () sick since last week. We have never had such a heavy snowfall. This is the heaviest snowfall that we () () (). It is three years since I came to Japan. Three years () () since I came to Japan. ( Thai food / tried / have / ever / you )?? ( the film / you / yet / seen / have )?? I ( food / eaten / never / delicious / have / such ). I. 7
完了表現 8 Betty ( is, has been, have been, was ) playing tennis since three o clock. What ( have you looked, were you looking, have you been looking) for since you came home? My brother ( traveled, has traveled, has been traveling ) in many countries last year. We ( knew, have known, have been knowing ) each other since childhood. How ( ) ( ) you ( ) ( ) English? ( )( ) you ( ) our ALT?, We ( ) ( ) ( ) for a bus for the last twenty minutes. I ( ) just ( ) ( ) the airport to see my friend off. [Sydney] I ago. What all the while? When at Tokyo Station? 8
文の種類 文の構造 9 Jack sent a book ( ) her. at to on of The teacher told ( ) an interesting story. we our us ourselves A: Is his name Hiroaki? B: Yes, but we ( ) him Hiro. say call speak tell There ( ) much rain here in June. are has is have It is ( ) warm. having getting making taking Mike is our English teacher. Mike ( ) us English. The students were very happy to hear the news. The news ( ) the students very happy. My uncle gave me a nice pen. My uncle gave a nice pen ( ) me. My father bought me a video game. My father bought a video game ( ) me. There are seven days in a week. ( ) ( ) has seven days. ( age / his / he / young / looks / for ). ( us / showed / to / how / she / swim ). ( dog / named / I / Pochi / the ). ( this / are / how / in / people / there / many ) town? 9
関係詞 10 I have a good friend living in Canada. I have a good friend ( ) lives in Canada. My house is near the station. The house ( ) stands near the station is mine. He wrote this speech. This is the speech ( ) was ( ) by him. The dog with long ears is mine. The dog ( ) has long ears is mine. I have a ( who / friend / swim / can ) very well. The car ( there / stopped / is / which / has ) my father s. The steak ( we / that / for / was / ate / lunch ) good. I ( which / a lot of / has / a book / have / pictures ) of players. One of ( he / was / showed / me / the hats ) very nice. This is the dictionary ( for / father / me / my / bought ). 10
不定詞 11 I have many things ( ) this afternoon. do does doing to do They went to the store ( ) some food. to buy buying bought buys I hope ( ) you soon. to see seeing saw sees When I got home, I found some food on the table. When I got home, I found something ( ) ( ) on the table. I m free this afternoon. I have ( ) ( ) do this afternoon. Mike told me the good news, so I was glad. I was glad ( ) ( ) the good news from Mike. Tom always came to school first in the morning. Tom was always the first boy ( ) ( ) to school in the morning. We went to the park and played baseball there. We went to the park ( ) ( ) baseball. I felt ( hear / to / the news / sad / of ) his death. Would you ( drink / me / bring / to / something )? ( in / is / to / this / swim / river ) dangerous. I ( to / to / a book / went / borrow / the library ). 11
句と節 接続詞 前置詞 12 Remember to close the door ( while when ) you go out. Go straight ( till to ) you come to a bridge. ( Once While ) you understand the rule, you can enjoy this game. He was so busy ( as that ) he had no time to read the newspaper. Hurry up, ( and or ) you will be late for school. He studied painting while he was staying in Paris. He studied painting ( ) his stay in Paris. I don t know what I should do next. I don t know ( ) ( ) do next. He didn t go to school because he had a bad cold. He didn t go to school ( ) ( ) a bad cold. He left the town, but said nothing to his friends. He left the town ( ) saying anything to his friends. If ( you / you / may / tired /, / go / are / home ). She ( she / grew up / became / beautiful / more and more / as ). ( me / or not / at / he / tell / is / home / whether ). 12
People will be surprised at the number of bicycles in China. Chinese people must go to driving school to get a license for riding a bike. People are allowed to park their bikes wherever they like in China. Cars are becoming the main means of transportation in China. c Traffic Rules in China Riding Bikes in China The Most Economical Transportation Bike Accidents in China 14
Living abroad means learning a lot of things about another country. Living abroad means learning a new language and a new culture. Living abroad means having lots of contact with the local people. Living abroad means staying away from the local people. Some of the students in Meiji Gakuin are Americans. Most foreigners easily make friends with the local people. Chinese people were not allowed to live in a certain area in Shanghai before World War II. Children living abroad cannot get a good education. Special schools for foreign students are better than local schools. Some people believe that foreign students should study in local schools. 16