( ) 1 1
2
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0-500 -1000-1500 18 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3
3 1980 ( ) 1980 43 87 33 10 10 2001 80 07 58.6 (1990 20% 2007 40% ) 1999 2000 70 80 2008 2000 18 1990 2.5 2000 9.6 2007 22.5 2 2 18 2000 HP 4
(15 ) 2 1980 2007 1667 18 66.5 2000 7 6.3 24.4 4 1.3 1999 2000 01 100 07 448 2000 07 24.8 2 5
100 3 2009 4 0.46 ( 20090529) 6
1.4 2009 611 100 886 (08 ) 7
08 2008 1113 2009 4.6 900 ( 20090121) 4 2.1 2009 4 8
5 3 2009 03 06 6 08 03 1 1 3 5 2009 420 08 66.7 6 9
1 3 10
2.2 2008 10 11
10 600 3 ( ) ( ) ( 4.3 2.1 0.2 ) 10 12
4 60 8 30 (1978 08 ) 3400 15 3.1 (2007 ) 13
2009 1 15 1989 43.4 03 50 05 53 3 1999 2001 39 07 31.2 06 30 08 24 2002 07 6 4 53 56 51 59 39 62 33 57 ( ) 14
2000 600 15