13:50 14:30 "Competition Policy in Network Industries" http://www.stern.nyu/edu NET Institute http://www.netinst.org Institute 2 1 Business to Business to Customer yellow pages Yahoo Google 1 1
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Adobe Acrobat Distiller Adobe Reader Adobe Systems Incorporated Acrobat Acrobat Distiller Verizon Communications Incorporated 10 International Business Machines Corporation Personal Computer 1981 3
Windows OS Windows 11 S 4 4 OS Mac Mac 12 4
3 66 22 7 4 2.5 5 OS OS OS Windows Apple Computer Incorporated OS 100 66 100 66 100 100 13 14 5
"but-for" benchmark 15 66 22 16 1999 2000 IPO Initial Public Offering path-independence 17 Windows Windows 6
Windows One-sided 18 1900 American Telephone and Telegraph Company Bell System 1935 89 1981 One-sided Two-sided 19 7
1,000 A reciprocity ATM 20 8
21 1980 Eastman Kodak Company 22 Internet Services Provider 23 Microsoft Office, 24 25 Enron Corporation 9
transaction National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 26 27 28 29 AT T 1930 35 Federal Communications Commission 30 10
D Antitrust Regulation Sector-Specific Regulation Antitrust Intervention Sector-Specific Regulation Regulation Sector-Specific E 11
12