JAIST Reposi https://dspace.j Title 癖 の 矯 正 を 目 的 とした 通 知 手 法 の 提 案 Author(s) 菊 川, 真 理 子 Citation Issue Date 2012-03 Type Thesis or Dissertation Text version author URL http://hdl.handle.net/10119/10488 Rights Description Supervisor: 金 井 秀 明, 知 識 科 学 研 究 科, 修 士 Japan Advanced Institute of Science and
2012 3 Copyright c 2012 by Kikugawa Mariko
1050011 () : 2012 2 Copyright c 2012 by Kikugawa Mariko
1 1 1.1................................ 1 1.2................................... 6 2 7 2.1........................ 8 2.2....................... 9 2.3............................ 10 2.4...................... 10 2.5........................... 11 2.6....................... 12 2.7...................................... 14 3 1: 16 3.1..................................... 16 3.2....................................... 16 3.3....................................... 18 3.3.1............................... 18 3.3.2............................... 19 3.3.3.................................. 19 3.4..................................... 25 3.4.1................................. 25 3.4.2................................. 26 3.5....................................... 26 3.6....................................... 28 3.7...................................... 28 4 2: 30 4.1..................................... 30 4.2....................................... 30 4.3....................................... 32 4.3.1.............................. 32 i
4.3.2............................... 33 4.3.3.................................. 34 4.3.4.................................. 37 4.4..................................... 39 4.4.1............... 39 4.4.2.................................. 40 4.4.3.................................. 48 4.5....................................... 52 4.5.1.................................. 52 4.5.2.................................. 54 4.6....................................... 57 4.6.1.................................. 57 4.6.2.................................. 58 4.7...................................... 62 5 64 5.1................................... 65 5.1.1.............................. 65 5.1.2............................ 66 5.1.3.............................. 66 6 67 ii
1.1.................................. 2 1.2.................................. 3 1.3............................ 4 1.4 VDT..................... 5 2.1................ 8 2.2 ([8] ).................. 9 2.3 ([9] ).............. 9 2.4 VDT ([10] )..... 10 2.5 ([10] ).................... 10 2.6 ([11] )............. 11 2.7 ([12] ).......................... 12 2.8 ([13] )..................... 13 2.9 ([13] ).................. 14 3.1.............................. 18 3.2 Universal Access................................ 21 3.3 Keyboard Acceptance Delay......................... 22 3.4 Trackpad..................................... 23 3.5 Tracking Speed................................. 24 3.6 Seeing Enhance contrast.......................... 25 4.1................................. 32 4.2 Kinect.................. 33 4.3................................ 35 4.4........................ 36 4.5............................. 37 4.6......................... 39 4.7........................... 40 4.8 1.......................... 42 4.9 2.......................... 43 4.10 3.......................... 44 iii
4.11......................... 45 4.12......................... 46 4.13........................... 49 4.14............................. 51 iv
2.1......................... 15 3.1........................ 17 3.2........................ 18 3.3.............. 19 3.4............................. 26 3.5 1 (%)............................ 27 3.6 2 (%)............................ 27 3.7 3 (%)............................ 27 3.8 4 ()(%).................... 27 3.9 5 ()(%).................... 28 4.1..................................... 33 4.2.............................. 34 4.3.................... 38 4.4 (pixel)....... 38 4.5...................... 47 4.6.............. 48 4.7...... 50 4.8.............. 52 4.9 1..................... 53 4.10 2..................... 53 4.11 3..................... 53 4.12 ()................. 54 4.13........................... 55 4.14 (%)............ 55 4.15 (%)............. 55 4.16................... 55 4.17 (%)........ 56 4.18.................. 56 4.19....................... 56 4.20...................... 57 v
4.21 A............. 57 4.22............................. 58 4.23......... 59 4.24......... 59 4.25................. 59 4.26........... 60 4.27............ 60 4.28............................. 62 vi
1 1.1 VDT(Visual Display Terminal) [1][2] VDT ( 1.1) ( 1.2) ( 1.3)[3] [4] 1
1.1: 2
1.2: 3
1.3: VDT ( 1.4)[5] 4
1.4: VDT 10 [6] 10 1 2 5
1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 4 VDT 4 Step-1 () Step-2 () Step-3-a () Step-4-a () 30 [7] 30 (Step-3-a) Step-3-a Step-4-a 4 Step-1 () Step-2 () Step-3-b () Step-4-b () Step-2 ( 2.1) Step-1 [8]( 2.1 ) Step-3-b [9]( 2.2 ) Step-4-b [10]( 2.3 ) 7
Step-4-b [11]( 2.4 ) Step-4-b [12]( 2.5 ) 2.1: Lombard 2.1 ( 2.6 )[13] 2.1 Harrison VDT 8
2.2 ( 2.2 ) ( 2.2 ) 2.2: ([8] ) 2.2 [9]VDT VDT ( 2.3)VDT 2.3: ([9] ) 9
2.3 Christoph [10] 2.4 ( 2.4 ) ( 2.4 ) 2.5 2.5 2.4: VDT ([10] ) 2.5: ([10] ) 2.4 Magy [11] 10
(Weight Management) ( 2.6A) (Appearance) 2 ( 2.6B) (Competition) ( 2.6C) 2 2.6: ([11] ) 2.5 [12] 11
3 ( 2.7) 2.7: ([12] ) 2.6 Lombard [13]5 2.8 ( 2.8A) ( 2.8B) ( 2.9A) ( 2.9B) 12
T 2.8: ([13] ) 13
2.9: ([13] ) 2.7 2.1 2 4-a 14
1 2 2 2.1 2.1: Lombard 2 3 4 1, VISOMATE USB,http:www.thanko.jpproductusbbodycarevisomate.html#introduction,2010. 15
3 1: 3.1 VDT 3.2 VDT 10 [6] [14] 16
VDT 2 VDT VDT 3.1 3.1: VDT 2 2 VDT VDT 4 () () () () 3.2 17
3.2: 3.3 ( 3.1) 3 3.1: 3.3.1 [15] PC PC Web Web PC 18
Web Web Web 3.3.2 MacOS AppleScript 3.3 3.3: (Pages,Word,TexShop,TextEditor) (Keynote, Power Point) (itunes) Web (Preview, Safari, FireFox, GoogleChrome ) 3.3.3 AppleScript AppleScript System Preferences Universal Access ( 3.2)Keyboard Acceptance Delay 20% ( 3.3) 19
System Preferences Trackpad ( 3.4)Tracking Speed 1 ( 3.5) Tracking Speed 7 15% itunes AppleScript System Preferences Universal Access ( 3.2)Seeing Enhance contrast 10% ( 3.6) 20
3.2: Universal Access 21
3.3: Keyboard Acceptance Delay 22
3.4: Trackpad 23
図 3.5: Tracking Speed 24
3.6: Seeing Enhance contrast 3.4 3.4.1 PC 3 PC 8 ( 8 23.8 ) 25
3.4.2 3 PC 3.4 3.4: 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.5 ( 3.4) 1 12.5%87.5% ( 3.5) 26
3.5: 1 (%) % 25 50 12.5 12.5 2 37.5% ( 3.6) 3.6: 2 (%) % 25 25 12.5 37.5 3 87.5% ( 3.7) 3.7: 3 (%) % 12.5 75 12.5 0 4 ( 3.8) 3.8: 4 ()(%) % 50 0 0 87.5 5 ( 3.9) 27
3.9: 5 ()(%) % 25 25 25 37.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.5 2 3.6 3 PC PC PC PC 3.7 3.4 3.5 VDT 28
VDT 29
4 2: 4.1 4.2 2.1 4 Step-1 Step-2 Step-3 Step-4 VDT 1 VDT 30
[7] [8] VDT [15] [14] 4.1 31
4.1: 4.3 4.3.1 4.1 32
4.1: OS MacOS Mac Book Pro, Kinect[16] () C++, OpenNI () Objective-C () AppleScript 4.3.2 Kinect 50cm Kinect 50cm Kinect Kinect 40cm ( 4.2) 4.2: Kinect VDT [17] 33
40cm 40cm Kinect Kinect 94cm 0( DG-0) DG-0 4.2 114cm DG -3 78cm DG 4 4.2: DG Kinect -3 114cm- -2 109cm-113cm -1 104cm-108cm 0 94cm-103cm 1 89cm-93cm 2 84cm-88cm 3 79cm-83cm 4-78cm ( DG) 4.3.3 4.3 5 1 [18] 34
4.3: 4.1 [19] 4.4 f(x, y) = 1 2πσ exp( x2 + y 2 2σ 2 ) (4.1) 35
4.4: ( 4.5) 4.4.1 36
4.5: 4.3.4 2 () 4.2 4.2 4.3 = (4.2) 37
4.3: 0 0 1-1,1 2-2,2 3-3,3 4 4 50% 0.1pixel 50% 0.1pixel 0.0 pixel 2.9 pixel DG 1 0.1 pixel 0 0.0 pixel 1 4.3 4.4 4.6 (pixel) = ( 0.1) + 0.1 (4.3) 4.4: (pixel) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 4 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 38
4.6: 4.4 4.4.1 4.7 39
4.7: 2 2 Kinect 4.4.2 VDT 10 ( 9 1 23.1 ) 1 40
VDT 1 10 [6] 2 [20] 1. 150 ( 4.8) 2. 150 1 2 ( 4.9) 1 3 2 16 3. 50 x y ( 4.10) 41
4.8: 1 42
4.9: 2 43
4.10: 3 2 4 44
A B ( 4.11) OK C 4.11: ( 4.12) 45
4.12: D 3 4 12 9 A B C D A D C B B A D C B D A C C A D B C B D A 46
C D B A D C A B D C B A 2 - - 1 3 2 VDT 4.5 4.5: 1 2 3 47
( 4.6) 4.6: 4.4.3 60 Wikipedia Wikipedia 20 ( 17 3 25.3 ) VDT 5 VDT Wikipedia[21] Wikipedia Wikipedia 48
( 4.13) 10 4.13: // 49
4.7 4.14 Q1 Q2 Q3 (Q1Q2) Q4 Q1 4.7: Q1 Q2 Q3 0 Q4 0 50
4.14: 51
4.5 4.5.1 VDT 4.5 ( 4.8) 4.8: 1 2 3 A 0 0 0 B 11.1 1.9 3.4 C 0 0 0 D 0 0 0 2 B B 1 10 2 3 4 1 3 4.4 = (() ())/(()+) (4.4) 2 ( 4.9 4.10 4.11) 52
4.9: 1 (%) A 149.4 0.8 4.4 96.6 B 148.4 1.6 1.7 97.8 C 148.3 1.7 1.5 97.9 D 148.0 2.0 2.3 97.2 2 4.10: 2 () () A 0.3 0.2 B 1.0 0.1 C 0.7 0.1 D 1.1 0.1 2 4.11: 3 (%) A 49.2 0.8 0.6 97.2 B 48.4 1.6 0.3 96.3 C 48.8 1.4 1.0 95.3 D 49.3 0.7 0.2 98.2 2 1 3 95% ( 4.9 4.11) 2 1 ( 4.10) 25%75% ( 4.5) (A) (B) () ( 4.6) x% = ( + 1) x (4.5) 100 x% = A +((A+1) A ) B (4.6) 53
25% () ( 4.7)75% ( ) ( 4.8) = 25% ((75% 25%) 1.5) (4.7) = 75%+((75% 25%) 1.5) (4.8) 4.12 A (T) ( 4.9) T = / (4.9) T p A 5% 4.12: () A B C D 1 229.7 337.2 261.7 275.2 2 105.3 89.1 105.6 81.5 3 123.9 132.8 136.3 114.6 458.9 559.1 503.6 471.3 2 A 1 B 2 3 4.5.2 60 2 20 20 ( 4.13) 54
4.13: 0-20 20-40 40-60 (DG) 60 4.14 4.15 4.14: (%) DG:-3 DG:-2 DG:-1 DG:0 DG:1 DG:2 DG:3 DG:4 1.6 0.3 2 38.4 43.2 14.4 0 0 0.2 0.2 10 19.8 13.1 37.7 18.9 0 0.9 3.4 7 29.9 26.5 27.5 5.1 0 4.15: (%) DG:-3 DG:-2 DG:-1 DG:0 DG:1 DG:2 DG:3 DG:4 25.8 0.8 6 14.7 32.3 20.4 3 0.2 7.8 0.3 2 70.6 13.5 6.1 0.1 0 16.2 7.9 11 47.2 12.5 5.1 0.2 0 4.16 4.16: 55
10 1 ( 4.17) 4.17: (%) 0 1 (%) 50 100 1 4.18 4.19 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 4.18: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 (%) 50 100 0 0 4.19: Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 (%) 90 56 60 100 56
4.6 4.6.1 A 4.8 B 1 2 3 ( 11 2 3 ) 1 (11 ) B 2 3 ( 4.20) 4.20: 1 2 3 B 11 2 3 C 48 22 13 D 38 7 9 4.21: A B C D 1 107.5 32.0 45.5 2 0.3 23.8 3 12.4 9.3 2 B 1 4.8 1 B (11 ) 1 4.9 B (97.8%) 4.21 1 B 57
4.8 C (0 ) C 4.9 4.10 4.11 C 4.12 1 A (229.7 ) C (261.7 ) 2 A (105.3 ) C (105.6 ) 3 A (123.9 ) C (136.3 ) C ( 4.21) C 0 4.8 D (0 ) D 4.9 4.10 4.11 D 4.12 1 A (229.7 ) D (275.2 ) 2 A (105.3 ) D (81.5 ) 3 A (123.9 ) D (114.6 ) D 1 ( 4.21) D 1 D ( B) ( C) ( D) ( 4.22) 4.22: B C D 4.6.2 4.23 (DG:0 ) 58
4.23: DG-0 38.4% 19.8% 29.9% 4.23 ( 4.24) 4.24: 18.6% 10.1% 8.5% 1 0 () 3 4.18 Q1 (50%) 5 1 4 5 40% ( 4.25) 4.25: 1 4 0 5 59
4.18 Q2 (100%) ( ) 4.18 Q4 (0%) 0 4.26 DG:0 4.26: DG-0 14.7% 70.6% 47.2% 4.15 DG:1(43.2%) DG:1 DG:0 DG DG:0 DG:0 ( 4.27) 4.27: 55.9% 23.4% 32.5% 4.17 4.17 0 (50%) 60
5 1 5 Step-1 Step-2 Step-3 Step-4 Step-5 4 Step-1 Step-2 Step-3 Step-4 4.27 4.27 32.5% 4.17 4.19 Q1 (90%)90% 1 61
3 Step-1 Step-2 Step-3 ( 4.28) / 4.28: 4.7 4.4.2 4.5.1 62
4.4.3 4.5.2 63
5 1.1 3 2.1 VDT 3 3.4 3.5 VDT VDT 4 4 64
4.4.2 4.5.1 4.4.3 4.5.2 VDT 5.1 5.1.1 65
5.1.2 3 VDT VDT 4 / / 5.1.3 4.4.3 4 1 66
6 67
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