2 I.S.E 3 1.1 69
2 1.1 1 1.2 2 1998 2 38 21 2 2000 5 31 2001 3 70
71 10) 1.3 1.4 1.5
35)39) 2.1 35)39) 2.2 72
3.1 12 TV (mm) () () 0m 1020m 3040m 50 60 () ( ) 1 2 200EP 5.4 50.88 0.0 2 3 200EP 4.5 50.88 0.0 3 4 200VU 4.9 57.90 0.0 4 5 200VU 6.4 8.87 0.0 5 6 200VU 5.2 61.08 0.0 6 7 200VU 4.6 55.88 0.0 7 8 200VU 4.7 16.86 0.0 8 9 200VU 4.9 60.85 0.0 9 10 200VU 5.0 29.74 0.0 10 11 200VU 4.7 35.85 0.0 428.79 0.00 73
3.2 13 TV (mm) () () 0m 1020m 3040m 50 60 () ( ) 1 2 200EP 5.4 50.88 0.0 0 2 3 200EP 4.5 50.88 1.3 0.0003 3 4 200VU 4.9 57.90 0.0 0 4 5 200VU 6.4 8.87 0.3 0.0001 5 6 200VU 5.2 61.08 11.4 0.0042 6 7 200VU 4.6 55.88 11.6 0.0134 2.2cm 7 8 200VU 4.7 16.86 3.9 0.0031 2.0m 8 9 200VU 4.9 61.85 15.4 0.0113 4.0cm 9 10 200VU 5.0 29.74 3.2 0.0008 10 11 200VU 4.7 35.85 8.5 0.0043 428.79 55.6 0.0375 H12 74
11 8 3.1 3.2 2.2cm 300 200 100 0-100 TV 3.3 3.4 75
AB A B 110ha 327ha 6,100 20,060 4,420m 3 9,511 m 3 0.72m 3 0.47 m 3 730kg 120g 1,068kg 53g 5,660 m3 11,600 m 3 3Qs 24,700m 3 49,800 m 3 xp-swmm BOD 1 BOD 76
1 BOD 25.3g 5.4.1 3 5.4.1 A 729,500g 883,830 g 21% 729,500+6100*25.3=883,830 1/2 1/2 1.8010 9 1.7210 9 5.4.2 B 1,068,000g 1,575,518g48% 1,068,000+20,060*25.3=1,575,518 1/2 1/2 1.80 10 9 1.72 10 9 5.4.3 30 30mgL 90 20mgL 15mgL 77
5.4.4 5 5.4.12 A 20 B 47 39 5.4.4 BOD A kg 7,399 8,948 20.9% 11,075 13,220 19.4% 2,942 3,078 4.6% 21,416 25,246 17.8% 23,970 23,970 0.0% 45,386 49,216 8.4% 5.4.5 BOD B kg 25,477 37,426 46.9% 14,032 19,376 38.1% 4,016 4,462 11.1% 43,525 61,264 40.9% 35,607 35,607 0.0% 79,132 96,871 22.4% 78
5.4.1 5.4.2 79
LCA LCA 150,000 2 CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O CH 4 NO 2 NO 2 80
5.1 H25 H12 0 50 100 148,892 170,000 170,000 170,000 148,892 170,000 170,000 170,000 168,010 168,010 168,010 84,005 168,010 5.2 5.2 H25 112360 50,670 4,980 m 3 / 71,000 45,000 2,500 BOD (mg/l) 180 224 150 S S (mg/l) 153 210 118 BOD (mg/l) 20 20 20 S S (mg/l) 30 30 30 5.3 5.4 5.3 H12 H25 148,892 170,000 t/ 61,766 70,523 1,136.5 g/ 5.4 (H12 ) 59.0 H12 34.1 6.9 g/ 236 59.0 53.5 59%1137g80%236g 1137g236g kj/kg 5,667 kj/kg 7,679 5.25.3 g/ 81
80 5.5 H25 H12 0 50 100 kg/ 169,223 193,213 193,213 193,213 kg/ 35,139 40,120 40,120 40,120 kg/ 19,859 39,718 kg/ 169,223 193,213 173,354 153,495 59.0 59.0 56.6 53.6 kj/kg- 5,667 5,667 6,205 6,749 kj/kg- 7,679 7,679 8,188 8,697 kj/kg-18,730 1,173 g/ 10 3 236 g/ 10 3 236 g/ 10 3 0.59 0.8 kj/kg- 100 (%) 100 HlHh259hW Hl=, Hh=,h= (), W= () CO 2 5.6 H25 0 50 100 kg/ 169,223 193,213 173,354 153,495 km/ 446,939 510,300 483,364 454,836 L/ 81,262 92,781 87,884 82,697 1/2 5.5 km/l 200t/ CO 2 CH 4 N 2 O CO 2 82
13% 14 5.1 5.7 H25 H12 0 50 100 Nm 3 /h 29,075 33,197 33,959 34,721 Nm 3 /h 37,798 43,156 42,233 41,309 Nm 3 /h 44,422 50,719 48,904 47,089 Nm 3 /h 111,294 127,072 125,096 123,119 1.000 1.142 1.124 1.106 kwh/ 1,957,334 2,234,823 2,200,057 2,165,292 kwh/ 1,776,184 1,972,350 1,972,350 1,972,350 kwh/ 3,733,518 4,207,173 4,172,407 4,137,642 H25 0% 11.663 MJ/kwhCO 2 =0.533 kg-co 2/kwh 40) 5.1 5.8 H25 H12 0 50 100 kg/ 169,223 193,213 173,354 153,495 kj/kg 5,667 5,667 6,205 6,749 MJ/ 958,987 1,093,938 1,074,559 1,034,969 m3/ 36,468 41,600 40,862 40,067 83
5.9 CH 4 N 2 O H25 H12 0 50 100 kg/ 169,223 193,213 173,354 153,495 CH 4 kg- CH 4 / 0 0 0 0 N 2 O kgn 2 O-/ 2,188 2,499 2,242 1,985 CH 4 N 2O 5.10 41) 5.10 CH 4 N 2 O 0 kg-ch 4 / t 0.03543kg-N 2 O/ t CO 2 21 310 5.11 H25 H12 0 50 100 kg/ 169,223 193,213 173,354 153,495 kj/kg 5,667 5,667 6,205 6,749 MJ/ 958,987 1,093,938 1,074,559 1,034,969 13 13 14 (kwh/) 12,639,981 14,419,129 14,554,971 14,690,814 MJ/ 365 3.60kWh/MJ 50 100 633,117m 38) 1 5.12 0 1/30 19 50 1 /10 100 1 /5 5.12 315.3 kcal/m 518.5 kcal/m 200.1 kcal/m 1,033.9 kcal/m =4.33 MJ/m 5.13 H25 H12 0 50 100 / 30 30 10 5 m/ 21,104 21,104 63,312 126,623 633,117m MJ/ 91,336 91,336 274,007 548,014 CO 2 kg-co 2 / 6,222 6,222 18,665 37,329 CO 2 84
5.14 5.2 5.14 m 3 / 71,000 45,000 2,500 BOD (mg/l) 180 224 150 S S (mg/l) 153 210 118 BOD (mg/l) 20 20 20 S S (mg/l) 30 30 30 BC 5.2 5L/ 5.15 5.16 5.15 BOD S S g/100g 11.3 8.3 g/ 26.7 19.6 =236g/ H12 85
5.16 0 50 100 112,360 112,360 112,360 56,180 112,360 71,000 71,281 71,562 kg/ 12,805 12,805 12,805 BOD kg/ 1,501 3,002 kg/ 12,805 14,306 15,807 mg/l 180 200 221 kg/ 10,846 10,846 10,846 kg/ 1,102 2,205 kg/ 10,846 11,848 13,051 mg/l 153 167 182 5L/ 10 3 g/m 3 m 3 g/ g/100g g/ S-BOD SS 5.17 SRT S S in SS SS10 2 S m 3 / S (g/m 3 ) in m 3 / SS SS (g/m 3 ) SS SS W W in S-BOD, in W m 3 / W (g/m 3 ) in SS, in in m 3 / S-BOD, in S-BOD (g/m 3 ) SS, in SS (g/m 3 ) m 3 MLSS (g/m 3 ) S-BOD 0.40.5 SS 0.91.0 0.030.05 86
5.17 t-ds/ H25 0 50 100 11.89 13.06 14.38 10.45 10.99 11.60 0.32 0.37 0.42 22.66 24.42 26.40 VS 0 1VS 0.65 100 1VS 0.60 5.18 H25 H12 0 50 t-ds/ 12.30 22.66 24.42 26.40 t-ds/ 11.07 20.40 21.98 23.76 90 m 3 / 1,107 2,040 2,198 2,376 1 t-ds/ 7.20 13.26 13.76 14.26 m 3 / 1,103 2,032 2,189 2,367 t-ds/ 6.48 11.93 12.38 12.83 90 m 3 / 34 63 65 68 19 kg/ 65 119 124 128 DS 1 H12 5.19 15 VS TS 0 Nm 3 / TSt-DS/ 400Nm 3 /t-ds 100 Nm 3 / TSt-DS/ 500Nm 3 /t-ds 25 87
5.19 H25 0 50 100 t-ds/ 20.40 21.98 23.76 Nm 3 /t-ds 400 450 500 Nm 3 / 8,158 10,020 11,882 Mcal/ 44,871 55,110 65,349 25 25 25 (kwh/) 13,044 16,020 18,997 50 100 5.5 Mcal/Nm 3 kwh/ Mcal/ 1000860kcal/kWh SRT MLSS AOR SOR B BOD, in BOD, eff in10 3 NOX,DN NOX,A BOD, in BOD, eff NOX,DN NOX,A BOD mg/l BOD mg/l in m 3 / NOTN kgn/ NOTN kgn/ BOD 2kgBOD/kgN BOD 0.6kgO 2 /kgbod N KjN KjN KjN kgo 2 /kgn E MLVSS MLVSS kgo 2 /kgmlvss/ m 3 88
O OA in r c 10 3 OA mg/l r m 3 / c m 3 / 5.20 m 3 / H25 0 50 100 537,477 564,439 593,860 352,648 356,701 369,288 19,283 19,957 21,383 909,408 941,097 984,531 5.7 5.21 5.21 MWh/ H25 0 50 100 8,666 8,846 9,031 7,429 7,583 7,903 413 421 439 16,508 16,850 17,373 5.22 5.22 H25 0 50 100 kl/ 257 257 257 kg/ 356 357 358 kg/ 119 124 128 89
CH 4 N 2 O 5.23 CH 4 N 2 O H25 H12 0 50 100 3/ 56,923 118,500 118,920 119,340 CH 4 kg- CH 4 / 12,096 25,182 25,271 25,360 t- / 34 63 65 68 CH 4 kg- CH 4 / 446 827 853 892 N 2 O kgn 2 O-/ 11,355 21,040 21,708 22,710 CH 4 N 2O 5.24 41) 5.24 CH 4 N 2 O 0.0005822 kg-ch 4 /m3 0.03595 kg-ch 4 /t 0.915 kg-n 2 O/t CO 2 21 310 5.25 H25 0 50 100 84,005 168,010 m 3 / 153,309 306,618 kwh/ 52,125 104,250 5.26 5.26 MJ kg-co2 kwh 11.663 0.533 MJ 1.120 0.0759 MJ 1.058 0.0729 Nm 3 45.100 2.265 Nm 3 13.020 0.733 t 16,950 1,148 t 220,123 14,064 t 11,779 798 7) LCA 10 11 90
5.27 50 100 5.35.5 5.4 5.5 5.27 50 100 50 100 0 241 483 0 17 33 0 608 1,216 0 28 56 0 849 1,699 0 44 89 91 274 548 6 19 37 192,029 196,021 202,104 8,798 8,981 9,260 1,528 1,534 1,539 104 104 104 9,586 9,948 10,310 612 636 659 10,586 10,586 10,586 582 582 582 0 0 0 546 549 551 0 0 0 6,502 6,747 6,992-55,385-68,023-80,661-2,538-3,117-3,696 158,436 150,340 144,426 14,613 14,501 14,491 4,036 3,823 3,598 274 259 244 48,942 48,538 48,133 2,242 2,224 2,205 6,658 6,658 6,658 459 459 459 66 64 63 4 4 4-167,738-169,318-170,898-7,685-7,758-7,830 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 775 695 615-108,036-110,235-112,446-3,931-4,116-4,302 50,401 40,954 33,679 10,682 10,429 10,277 5.3 91
92 5.4
93 5.5
CVM CVM CVM WTP WTA CVM CVM 34) 12 114 140 100 5,000 // 950 1,200 // 1,0301,260 // 5.6.1 94
/ 50% 1,0001,010 // 1,0001,130 75 22 2 53 39 8 15) Y 136 98 10,000 // 1,180 // 870 // 86 3 11 U 11 70 60 1 62 2 5 66 3 1 13) 5.6.2 95
1 1 0( )10 // 0( ) 1,5002,000 // 63(2 )91%(3 ) 3(2 )0%(3 ) 2 60% 3 690 // (3 ) 5.6.3 96
1) 12 2001 2) 11 1999 3) No.85pp.81-1011987 4) 1988 5) 68 1997 6) 1988 7) LCA 1998 8) 31 1997 9) 10) () 2001 11) 2787 63 pp.129-1381989 12) 11 1999 13) 2001 14) 3528 8 pp.63-741997 15) 2001 16) 1973 17) No.664-17pp65-73 2000 18) 13 2002 19) 20) Richard ENelson P.E. BALANCING COLLECTION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE AND SYSTEM MAINTENANCE, WEFTEC 99, 1999 21) 2001 2001 22) 2906 pp.125-1321990 23) No.352pp.41-461964 24) Vol.2No.8pp.1-121965 25) S. L. TolmanGround Garbage Its Effect upon the Sewer System and Sewage Treatment PlantS.W.J.Vol.19No.3 pp.441-4601947 26) 3606 9 pp.203-2081998 27) 3661 10 pp.169-1741999 97
28) 3528 8 pp.223-2281997 29) 2001 30) 57 1982 31) 3755 11 pp.199-2042000 32) 3374 6 pp.47-521995 33) 1997 34) 13 2001 35) 36) 1996 37) 10 12 pp.115-120 38) LCA 2001 39) Fact Book 40) 1999 41) 98