IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
59 IBM SPSS Statistics 23 0 0 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
1........... 1.... 1 2............. 2................ 3 2............. 5.......... 5 :...... 5............ 6 :....... 6 :.... 7......... 8 :....... 8 :....... 9 : :................. 9 : :.................. 9 :......... 10......... 10 :...... 10......... 11 CSPLAN CSSELECT.. 11 3............ 13........... 13 :...... 13............. 14 :........ 14 :......... 14......... 15 :....... 15 :......... 15........... 16 :....... 16 4 17 5............... 19.. 19...... 20..... 20 6................ 23.. 23.. 24..... 24 7.............. 25 25...... 26..... 27 8................ 29.. 29.. 30..... 30 9............. 31... 31................. 32..... 33................. 33 34................ 34 CSGLM........ 34 10.......... 37............. 37................. 38................ 38..... 39............... 40................. 40.............. 40 CSLOGISTIC....... 41 iii
11............... 43.. 44.. 44.. 44..... 45.. 46... 46 47 CSORDINAL....... 47 12 Cox.............. 49............. 50................. 50........ 51.............. 51................ 51................ 52............... 53.............. 53................. 54.............. 55.............. 56 CSCOXREG....... 57.............. 59................. 61................ 63 iv IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
1 (WOR) 1 2 2 3 1 1 3 ( ) (PPS) PPS (WR) Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 1
v v 2 ( ) v 1 1 2 2 v v 2 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
Cochran, W. G. 1977. Sampling Techniques, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Kish, L. 1965. Survey Sampling. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Kish, L. 1987. Statistical Design for Research. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Murthy, M. N. 1967. Sampling Theory and Methods. Calcutta, India: Statistical Publishing Society. Särndal, C., B. Swensson, and J. Wretman. 1992. Model Assisted Survey Sampling. New York: Springer-Verlag. 1 3
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2 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 5. Brewer (PPS) Murthy (PPS) 6. 7. v v 2 3 v v v : Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 5
1 : 1 : : (WR) (WOR) (PPS) PPS 1 WR v v () v v PPS 1 v (PPS) 1 v (PPS) 1 6 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v Brewer (PPS) 2 1 v Murthy (PPS) 2 1 v Sampford (PPS) 3 1 Brewer v WR WOR 1 (MOS) PPS MOS MOS 1 : v 1 1 v v 2 7
1. ] 5 1 1 1 : PopulationSize_ SamplingRate_ SampleSize_ SampleWeight_ 8 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
InclusionProbability_ SampleWeightCumulative_ Index_ : 1 PopulationSize_1_ : ( ) : : 1 2 : : IBM SPSS Statistics 2 9
IBM SPSS Statistics WOR (PPS) Brewer (PPS) Sampford (PPS) Murthy (PPS) WR 1 : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 5. v v : 1 : 2 3 10 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 5. CSPLAN CSSELECT v v v 2 11
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3 ( ) 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 5. v v v 2 3 v : 1 Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 13
: : WR ( ) ( ) WR (FPC) (SRS) FPC SRS FPC SRS WR WR WOR () WOR WOR WOR () WOR () 1 : WOR v 1 0 1 v v 14 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
2. ] 5 1 1 1 : ( ) v v WR v 3 3 : 3 15
1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 5. : 2 3 1 1 16 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
4 PPS WOR WOR Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 17
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5 1 1 : National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 1 : 2 : : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 1 v v v v Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 19
v 1 v 1 v 2 3. v v 4. 20 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
5 21
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6 1 1 : National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 1 : t : : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 1 t v v v v v Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 23
v 1 v 1 v v 5. 24 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
7 2 1 : National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) : 2 x2 Pearson : : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 1 1 () () v v v Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 25
v v v 1 v 1 v 2 v ( ) 2X2 2 v v v 2 6. v v 26 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
7. 7 27
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8 1 1 : : t : : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. 1 v v v v v v 1 Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 29
v 1 t t v v 8. 30 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
9 (CSGLM) ( ) : 1 : t : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. v v Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 31
2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 v 1 A A*A v 1 A A(A) v A X A(X) v v v v t t 0 v v v 1 32 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v 1 R 2 F F 2 2 p 1 v v v v v Sequential Sidak ( Sidak). Sidak Sequential Bonferroni ( Bonferroni). Bonferroni Sidak. Bonferroni Bonferroni. v v () ( ) v ( ) Helmert v Helmert ( ) v ( ) 9 33
v 1 2 3 1 2 2 () IBM SPSS Statistics IBM SPSS Statistics v rowtype_ COV ( ) CORR () EST ( ) SE () SIG ( ) DF () ( ) COV ( CORR) v varname_ COV CORR P1 P2... v P1 P2... 0 0 : XML ( ) XML (PMML) 50 100 CSGLM 34 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v (CUSTOM ) v (EMMEANS ) v (EMMEANS ) v (CRITERIA ) v (SAVE ) v (PRINT ) 9 35
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10 ( ) 2 : : t R 2 : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. v v Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 37
2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 v 1 A A*A v 1 A A(A) v A X A(X) v R2 R 2 R 2 v 38 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v v exp(b) v v v t t 0 v v v 1 v 1 F F 2 2 p 1 v v v v v Sequential Sidak ( Sidak). Sidak Sequential Bonferroni ( Bonferroni). Bonferroni Sidak. Bonferroni Bonferroni. 10 39
1 ( + ) ( age*age) IBM SPSS Statistics IBM SPSS Statistics v rowtype_ COV ( ) CORR () EST ( ) SE () SIG ( ) DF () ( ) COV ( CORR) v varname_ COV CORR P1 P2... v P1 P2... 0 0 : XML ( ) XML (PMML) v 40 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v v v v v 2 2 0.5 0 ( ) n n 50 100 CSLOGISTIC v (CUSTOM ) v (ODDSRATIOS ) v (CRITERIA ) v (SAVE ) v (PRINT ) 10 41
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11 2 : : : 1. > >... 2. 3. 4. v v v 5 v f(x)=log(x/(1 x) ) v v v v f(x)=log( log(1 x)) f(x)= log( log(x)) f(x)=φ 1 (x) () f(x)=tan(π(x 0.5)) Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 43
( ) 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 v 1 A A*A v 1 A A(A) v A X A(X) 44 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v R2 R 2 R 2 v v v exp(b) v v v t t 0 v v v 1 v 1 ( ) v Wald Wald v v F F 2 2 p 1 11 45
v v v v v Sequential Sidak ( Sidak). Sidak Sequential Bonferroni ( Bonferroni). Bonferroni Sidak. Bonferroni Bonferroni. 1 ( + ) ( age*age) IBM SPSS Statistics IBM SPSS Statistics v rowtype_ COV ( ) CORR () EST ( ) SE () SIG ( ) DF () ( ) COV ( CORR) v varname_ COV CORR P1 P2... v P1 P2... 46 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
0 0 : XML ( ) XML (PMML) Newton-Raphson Fisher Fisher Newton-Raphson Fisher Newton-Raphson v v 2 2 0.5 v v v v 0 ( ) n n 50 100 CSORDINAL v (CUSTOM ) 11 47
v (ODDSRATIOS ) v (ODDSRATIOS ) v (CRITERIA ) v (PRINT ) v 25 (SAVE ) 48 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
12 Cox Cox 1 2 Cox Cox Cox 2 v v =0 ( ) () ID Copyright IBM Corp. 1989, 2014 49
1. ID 1 5 1 7 1 8 2 24 3 8 3 15 : Cox ( ) Kaplan-Meier ( ) Kaplan-Meier Cox 1. > > Cox... 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1 v 1 v 50 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
1 ( 1 ) T_ 2 v Cox T_ v 1 0 1 4 1 (BP1 BP4 ) (T_ <1)*BP1 +(T_ >=1&T_ <2)* BP2 +(T_ >=2&T_ <3)*BP3 +(T_ >=3&T_ <4)*BP4 1 1 0 1 BP1 1 2 BP2 : 49 12 Cox 1 12 Cox 51
2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1 1 v 1 A A*A v 1 A A(A) v A X A(X) v v exp(b) v v 52 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v t t 0 v v v 1 v 1 x x*_tf (_TF ) v _TF _TF=T_ _TF=log(T_) Kaplan-Meier _TF=1 S KM (T_) (S KM (.) Kaplan-Meier ) _TF T_ v v : 1 v v 1 F F 2 2 12 Cox 53
p 1 v v Sequential Sidak ( Sidak). Sidak v Sequential Bonferroni ( Bonferroni). Bonferroni v Sidak. Bonferroni v Bonferroni. v () v v v ln(survival) v v v v Schoenfeld Schoenfeld Schoenfeld x x*ln(t_) Schoenfeld 0 Schoenfeld v Martingale Martingale ( 0 1) 54 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v Martingale 0 v Cox-Snell Cox-Snell Martingale v v DFBeta DFBeta DFBeta v Schoenfeld Schoenfeld IBM SPSS Statistics IBM SPSS Statistics v rowtype_ COV ( ) CORR () EST ( ) SE () SIG ( ) DF () ( ) COV ( CORR) v varname_ COV CORR P1 P2... v P1 P2... 0 0 : IBM SPSS Statistics IBM SPSS Statistics 12 Cox 55
v v v v v v v v Sur_0 LCL_Sur_0 UCL_Sur_0 Sur_R LCL_Sur_R UCL_Sur_R ( ) Sur_#.# LCL_Sur_#.# UCL_Sur_#.#... #.# Haz_0 LCL_Haz_0 UCL_Haz_0 Haz_R LCL_Haz_R UCL_Haz_R ( ) Haz_#.# LCL_Haz_#.# UCL_Haz_#.#... #.# XML XML (PMML) v v 2 2 0.5 v v v 0 ( ) n n n v Efron v Breslow ( Nelson-Aalan ) =exp( ) Efron Breslow Kaplan-Meier 56 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
v 3 0 1 ( ) (%) 0 100 CSCOXREG v (CUSTOM /PRINT LMATRIX ) v (/CRITERIA SINGULAR ) v (/PRINT GEF ) v ( PATTERN ) v (SAVE ) CSCOXREG 25 12 Cox 57
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IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM ( ) 103-8510 19 21 IBM IBM IBM Web Web Web IBM Web IBM (i) ( ) (ii) IBM Software Group ATTN: Licensing 200 W. Madison St. Chicago, IL; 60606 U.S.A. 59
IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM : IBM IBM IBM ( ) ( ). IBM Corp. Copyright IBM Corp. _ _. All rights reserved. 60 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
IBM IBM ibm.com International Business Machines Corporation IBM IBM http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml Adobe Adobe PostScript PostScript Adobe Systems Incorporated Intel Intel Intel Inside Intel Inside Centrino Intel Centrino Celeron Xeon Intel SpeedStep Itanium Pentium Intel Corporation Linux Linus Torvalds Microsoft Windows Windows NT Windows Microsoft Corporation UNIX The Open Group Java Java Oracle 61
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,,,, 44 25 46 40 23 25 19 29 2 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 R2 44 38 25 Hermert 33 25 5 13 2 6 20, 26 34 24 47 30 40 23 5 13 20, 24, 27, 30 33, 39, 45 20, 26 Cox 50 56 53 51 51 52 49 53 54 51 55 50 Kaplan-Meier 49 31 34 34 33 32 34 31 23 24 23 25 25 43 44 46 47 44 46 44 19 19 29 30 29 37 40 40 41 37 38 40 38 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 6 Cox 54 34 25 33 37 5 14 63
5 5 8 13 8 7, 8 Cox 52 Cox 51 Cox 54 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 32, 34 23 25 44 19 29 38 47 40 33 Cox 54 33 5 13 25 47 40 33 33 2 47 40 33 6 Bonferroni 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 Sidak 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 6 6 F 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 2 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 25 Cox 52 32 () 23 25 44 19 29 38 Cox 52 32 23 25 44 19 29 38 47 40 Cox 52 32 44 38 32 44 38 64 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
32 44 38 47 40 33 47 40 32 23 25 44 19 29 38 25 19 Cox 52 Cox 51 13 47 40 44 () 38 Cox 51 23 44 (COV) 23 25 19 29 8 23 25 19 29 8 34 46 40 46 40 25 19 46 25 B Bonferroni 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 Breslow Cox 56 Brewer 6 C Cox-Snell Cox 54 E Efron Cox 56 F F 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 Fisher (F) 47 H Helmert 33 65
M Martingale Cox 54 Murthy 6 N Newton-Raphson 47 P PPS 6 R R2 32 S Sampford 6 Schoenfeld Cox 54 Sidak 33, 39, 45 Cox 53 T t 32 44 38 66 IBM SPSS Complex Samples 23
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