. GDP GNI GNI GDP GDP EDB GDP GNI GDP -1 1950 25 1 1950 1970 2010 25 70 9
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 56.4 26.5 17.1 39.8 41.6 35.9 32.2 24.3 26.1 48.9 50.9 36.4 14.7 43.1 58.7 60.9 37.8 36.7 69.8 73.6 28.5 25.2 5.9 3.6 2.4 1.7 1.2 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 1 1970 30 100-2 1970 GDP -3 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 36 0 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 1990=100 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 1000 GDP/ 900 800 700 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1 10
1990 1990-4 2013 3 17 1 1990-5 2 100 80 60 40 20 0-20 -40-60 -80 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 10 8 6 4 2 0-2 -4 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2 11
-6 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008-7 1970 1990 1990 1990 2008 12
1970 1990 2008 11% 7% 5% 40% 49% 44% 49% 40% 55% GDP 20 GDP 3 MIUMoney-in-Utility 13
4-8 A C A B A A B B A B C C C 4 14
-9 GDP GDP GDP GDP + GDP GNI GDP GDP -10 2002 2010 8 1.94 1.40pt GDP 0.36pt 0.18pt GDP GDP 15
8 6 4 2 0-2 -4-6 -8 1.94 1.40-7.20 7.56 0.18 GDP GDP -11 GDP 2000 GDP 2030 GDP 1 GDP GDP GDP 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 TFP GDP 2 1976-1980 1981-1985 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996-2000 2001-2005 2006-2010 2011-2015 2016-2020 2021-2025 2026-2030 2031-2035 2036-2040 2041-2045 2046-2050 2051-2055 2056-2060 16
GDP -12 GDP 2000 GDP 12 15 1990 2000 GDP 40pt 17pt 8pt 17
18-13 -14-15 -16
19
EPA SWF GDP 1 GDP TFP -17 TFP TFP -18 TFP IT * 1-* TFP 20
TFP B AB 1 0.63 0.06-0.40 0.88 1.05-0.10 1 1.13 2.04 0.20 US GM GE IT IBM IT -19 5 Made in Bangladesh Made in China Made in Korea AV Made in Japan 21
-41990-5 B to C B to B 1 1 1 1000 22
-20 4 250 100g 4 23
IT MicrosoftAmazon GoogleFacebook -21 / 142.9 136.8 96% 0.4 319.1 193.5 187.5 97% 26.4 7.3 28.1 4.8 17% 5.1 5.5 364.6 329.2 90% 32.0 11.4-22 GDP 3000-23 2000 2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 6,983 11,952 12,656 13,771-5,673-1,819 2,611 2,370 3,273 3,788-663 -1,418 379 1,010 3,660 2,370-3,281-1,360 162 78 334 344-172 -266 967 2,162 1,102 1,576-135 587 2,865 6,332 4,287 5,694-1,422 638 24
31,407 28.1 8,825 62,815 28.1 17,651 10,469 28.1 2,942 20,938 28.1 5,884 23,032 28.1 6,472 71,190 28.1 20,004 23,220 71.9 16,695 92,881 71.9 66,782 5,235 28.1 1,471 10,469 28.1 2,942 0 28.1 0 0 28.1 0 36,406 113,262 63,255 62.5 39,534 126,510 62.5 79,069 31,849 76.0 24,205 63,698 76.0 48,410 18,029 64.8 11,683 36,058 64.8 23,366 13,655 21.4 2,922 27,310 21.4 5,844 49,344 90.6 44,706 98,688 90.6 89,411 12,137 3.3 401 24,274 3.3 801 123,451 246,902 159,856 360,164 3000 GDP 4.8 13.6 Future Singapore 25
R&D 360 EDB 30 2000 9.8 2012 25.5-24 Transport Engineering, 7.5% Precision Enginieering, 14.8% General Manufacturing Industiries, 11.8% Biomedical Manufacturing, 9.8% 2000 Chemicals, 11.9% Electronics, 44.2% Biomedical Manufacturing, 25.5% Transport Engineering, 15.7% Precision Enginieering, 14.6% 2012 General Manufacturing Industiries, 11.3% Electronics, 25.0% Chemicals, 7.9% -25 OECD OECD OECD 26
-26 freedom of corruption property right 60 fiscal freedom government spending 50-27 27
28-28
-29 29
EDB GDP IE EDB EDB 18 EDB EDB 30