( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 71
4 4 avb*vc*v 2 dv ad (2003) 25 18.4% 1520% 25% (1999) 710 2030% 78 410 vol.41 H15 72
20% 2002 40km/h 100km/h (1535) 14 8 27.5 (920 ) 24% 18%2 (km/l) 32%22% 10% 14 63% 59 8.5 20% kcal/l 8,266 9,126 6070km/h vol.39 HPhttp://www.eccj.or.jp/transport/01/4.html http://www.eccj.or.jp/idstop/say/03/004.html 14 2 73
100km/h 30km/h :kcal/(km ) 10 1,568 1,452 4,276 3,963 1,362 1,262 5,667 5,252 20 1,044 968 3,283 3,042 1,084 1,005 4,769 4,420 30 835 774 2,768 2,566 915 849 4,055 3,759 40 720 666 2,441 2,262 800 742 3,518 3,261 50 652 603 2,242 2,078 726 673 3,159 2,927 60 617 572 2,151 1,994 690 639 2,975 2,757 70 610 566 2,161 2,003 689 638 2,967 2,749 74
(1) 11 647 11 GIS 500 1/2 4 (2) 11 min VO km/h (1) 4 2.0 min 1.2 0.5 - V V min 75
(3) (1)(2) 4 (1) 11 4 11 4 4 76
GIS OD B GIS B OD 11 OD B 4 4 B 4 (2) 11 DID 18.6km/h 24 4 (3) GIS OD B GIS B 77
(1) B 4 4 (2) 4 4 (2) 4 23 23 23 TJday 226.5 8.9 64.9 172.6 472.9 23 23 78
79 890TJ 23 23 620TJ 3,700TJ 3,300TJ 30km/h 20km/h 23 COP
(2001) kcal/l 7894 0.955 8624 0.945 :kcal/(km ) 10 1,494 1,384 4,041 3,745 1,293 1,198 5,355 4,963 20 995 922 3,102 2,875 1,029 954 4,507 4,177 30 796 738 2,616 2,425 869 806 3,832 3,552 40 686 635 2,307 2,138 760 704 3,325 3,082 50 621 575 2,119 1,964 689 639 2,985 2,766 60 588 545 2,033 1,884 655 607 2,811 2,605 70 581 539 2,042 1,893 654 606 2,804 2,598 23 TJday 215.8 8.4 61.6 163.1 448.9 23 TJday 215.8 8.4 61.6 163.1 448.9 10.7 0.5 3.3 9.5 23.9 226.5 8.9 64.9 172.6 472.9 80
( ) TJ/day 176.5 6.9 50.3 135.1 368.8 226.5 8.9 64.9 172.6 472.9 50.0 2.0 14.6 37.5 104.1 28% 29% 29% 28% 28% 18.2 COP 10 23 1023 TJday 27.3 1.1 8.0 20.5 56.8 10 23 23 530 day 11 http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/atv.shtml 81
1123 TJday 243.1 9.5 69.6 183.6 505.8 10.7 0.5 3.3 9.5 23.9 253.7 10.0 72.9 193.1 529.7 82
83 10 10 ( ) ( )
11 23 JR 15 GIS 11 12 JR 1km JR 10 10 2003 15 9 http://www.tokyu.co.jp/kankyo/pdf/2003w.pdf http://www.keikyu.co.jp/business/e_3a_3.html http://www.odakyu-co.com/env/eco/houkoku/2003/pdf/action/13_14.pdf 84
14 12 JR 1 1 1kWh860kcal 13 8 14 8 6.6 8 14 1 1.643.64kWhkm JR 2.22.6kWhkm 1 8 1420kWhkm 1200017000kcal km 85
13 kwh Km kwh/km/ /kcal/km/ 2.23 6 11506.8 1.97 6 10165.2 1.97 3 5082.6 1.72 8 11833.6 1.99 10 17114.0 2.43 10 20898.0 2.43 3 6269.4 2.19 10 18834.0 2.61 10 22446.0 1.83 6 9442.8 51,803,116 25,355,846 2.04 8 14056.1 42,432,929 23,388,137 1.81 6 9361.8 60,996,000 29,974,775 2.03 8 14000.2 97,631,700 45,951,943 2.12 8 14617.6 5,091,852 1,805,000 2.82 1 2426.0 2.39 8 16443.2 2.39 6 12332.4 2.39 10 20554.0 2.39 5 10277.0 2.39 3 6166.2 2.39 2 4110.8 2.34 10 20124.0 2.34 4 8049.6 2.24 10 19264.0 443,649,737 167,913,000 2.64 6 13612.2 2.36 10 20321.1 243,156,154 102,905,000 2.36 5 10160.6 2.61 8 17924.7 212,373,582 81,515,000 2.61 4 8962.3 24,053,163 12,761,000 1.88 8 12968.1 2.19 8 15086.3 2.19 10 18857.9 517,321,212 235,920,000 2.19 6 11314.8 2.19 2 3771.6 62,941,920 18,440,000 3.41 8 23483.8 1,731,506 640,000 2.71 3 6980.1 7,438,080 98,000 1.83 6 9442.8 9,506,0001,948,000 1.97 10 16942.0 60,059,492 26,049,000 2.31 6 11897.1 38,694,325 18,012,000 2.15 6 11085.0 18,451,240 12,018,000 1.54 6 7922.1 1.97 10 16942.0 1.97 15 25413.0 1.97 16 27107.2 86
14 () kwh/km/ / kcal/km/ 2.38 6 12,266 2.10 6 10,836 2.10 3 5,418 1.83 8 12,615 2.12 10 18,244 2.59 10 22,277 2.59 3 6,683 2.33 10 20,077 2.78 10 23,927 1.95 6 10,066 2.17 8 14,984 1.93 6 9,980 2.16 8 14,924 2.26 8 15,582 3.01 1 2,586 2.55 8 17,528 2.55 6 13,146 2.55 10 21,911 2.55 5 10,955 2.55 3 6,573 2.55 2 4,382 2.49 10 21,452 2.49 4 8,581 2.39 10 20,535 2.81 6 14,511 2.52 10 21,662 2.52 5 10,831 2.78 8 19,108 2.78 4 9,554 2.00 8 13,824 2.33 8 16,082 2.33 10 20,103 2.33 6 12,062 2.33 2 4,021 3.64 8 25,034 2.89 3 7,441 1.95 6 10,066 2.10 10 18,060 2.46 6 12,682 2.29 6 11,817 1.64 6 8,445 2.10 18,060 10 2.10 27,090 15 2.10 16 28,896 87
14 1 15 14 22 15 MWh kcal// 34,770 19 4311780.8 25 3463898.2 41,164 3 3463898.2 38,438 21 4312678.4 43,806 23 4487571.2 19 5301958.9 45,005 1 5301958.9 68,658 24 6740397.3 45,591 14 7672849.3 49,120 19 6091305.0 30,384 20 3579460.2 30,762 27 2684420.8 49,105 21 5509493.2 120,069 38 7444787.5 88
89 12 12 (1) GIS kcalkm 13 23 8
13 8 TJ/ (2) kcal GIS 14 23 0.4TJ/hr 14 TJ/ 90
23 16 32TJday 16 TJday 16.7 8 9.1 8 5.7 31.6 15 15 91
100500RT (RT =3.516kW3024kcal/h) 100RT RT 300RT 400RT 500RT 2 800RT 4 3 3 1360RT 17 9 17 3270.0 3379.0 3379.0 3379.0 kwh 20,518,968 20,886,483 23,000,207 22,894,718 kwh 6,275 6,181 6,807 6,776 kwh 6,228 6,791 1.090 6.4 day 18 18 day 4.1 2.3 6.4 23 92
38 day 19 TJDAY 20.9 8 11.4 8 5.7 38.0 16 JR 16 93
( ) ( ) ( ) 17 11 kg 18 kg- ( 13 ) 157 18 C 13 20 5.8TJday 20 C kg/ TJ/ TJ/day 47,386,868 2,125 5.8 C 9,962kcal/L( 2004 () 11 94
21 TJ/day 5.2 0.6 95
( ) ( ) ( ) 19 11 20 LTO kg- LTO kg- LTO LTO 4 ( 13 ) 157 20 13 17 10.6TJday 96
22 kg/ TJ/ TJ/day TJ/day 52,784,954 2,484 6.8 10.6 29,090,161 1,369 3.8 8,767kcal/L( 2004 () TJ/day 6.0 4.0 23 TJ/day 6.5 0.3 3.6 0.2 10.1 0.5 97