25 2013 25 10 28 11 3 2013 25 12 13
25 25 WTI 4 45 5 5 1 5 2013.7.1 1 1
1 19 28 10 19 3 1 1 1 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 2 2-1 2-2 2-3 3 3-1 3-2 3-3 4 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 5 5-1 2 28 29 2 1 2
10 28 10 29 Newater Visitor Centre Newater 10 30 Marina Reservoir 10 31 11 1 11 2 11 3 MWSC 2013 2014 7 1 5 3 3
710 2,400mm 500 NEWater PFI 2 2013 2014 PUB Newater Visitor Centre Marina Reservoir 1 4
675 7 820 1,200 200 20 30 2006 1/3 26 33 11 4 5 10 2m Kulhudufffushi Dhuvaafaru Male,Villingili, Hulhumale, Gulhifalhu, Thilafushi Maafushi MWSC 1.5km 2.5km 3 5 2
1 67 Variable Salinity Plant NEWater 3 NEWater 3 PFI PFI DBOO Design-Build-Own-Operate 2 6
1 Newater Visitor Centre Marina Reservoir NEWater 5 Newater Visitor Centre 6 Marina Reservoir 2 7 RO 8 5,000 m 3 2 7
1 MEWR: Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources 2004 9 1 PUB: Public Utilities Board PUB PUB 1963 2001 2 NEWater 4 Four National Taps PUB Our Water,Our Future 2013 1 173 / 50 2060 346 / 2 40 80 1962 2061 100 1 WATER DEMAND AND SUPPLY Our Water,Our Future 2013 2010 2030 2060 173 3 346 3 45% 40% 30% 55% 60% 70% 40% 70% 80% 30% 50% 55% 10% 20% 25% 3 2 60 12 21 1.2 153 L/ / 8
Singapore Green Plan SGP 2012 2006 2020 147 L/ / 2030 140 L/ / 2006 10 L 10 L 2008 10 10 22011 km 2 712 1,242 5,183,688 420,994 / km 2 7,280 340 27.6 14.2 mm 2,235 2,320 1,312,000 175,235 m 3 / 793,100 140,671 L/ / 153 338 HP 3 Singapore Power Ltd 3PUB m 3 / S /m 3 /m 3 S /m 3 /m 3 Domestic 0 40 1.17 93.6 30 Above 40 1.40 112.0 45 0.30 24.0 Non-Domestic Shipping All units 1.17 93.6 30 0.60 48.0 All units 1.92 153.6 30 0.60 48.0 1S 80 9
4 6,000km 100 WHO 4 Our Water,Our Future 2013 17 3 7 ph 2 1957 10
3 NEWater 4 30 50 3 20 NEWater 1 2011 2.5 4 Four National Taps NEWater 6 3 9 1 2 2011 2 4 2 4 3 1 1 1961 86MGD / 1 0.00455 m 3 39 m 3 2011 1 1962 Johore 1 250 MGD 113 m 3 2061 1,000 4.5m 3 3 0.81 11
NEWater PUB NEWater NEWater 5 2003 Bedok Kranji 2007 Ulu Pandan 2010 Changi 4 NEWater 2003 4 MGD 18,200 m 3 / 60 MGD 273,000 m 3 / 15 2010 5 50 MGD 227,000 m 3 / NEWater 30 1 2030 50 2060 55 NEWater NEWater 3 5 NEWater PUB 12
NEWater 6 NEWater 6 NEWater SINGAPORE WATER RECLAMATION STUDY NEWater MF 0.2 0.2 NEWater RO 0.0001 NEWater UV PH NEWater NEWater 13
2003 2 Newater Visitor Centre Newater PR Newater 10 15 Newater Newater Visitor Centre PR 16 Newater Visitor Centre PR Newater Newater 10 11 12 13 14 16 Newater PR 15 14
17 Marina Reservoir 2008 Punggol Reservoir 2011 Serangoon Reservoir 2011 3 50 67 7 Marina Reservoir 17 27 7 PUB Marina Barrage 350 17 10 3 1 10% 17 Marina Barrage 2 3 18 90 19 21 20 22 15
18 21 PUB 19 22 PUB 20 Sustainable Singapore Gallery Marina Barrage 3 C 405 76,000 kwh 180 Marina Barrage Marina Barrage 16
25 Marina Barrage PUB 23 Sustainable Singapore Gallery 26 Solar Park 24 Marina Barrage NEWater Variable Salinity Plant VSP 8 90 VSP 8 Variable Salinity Plant PUB 17
VSP Tuas 2005 PUB PUB BOO Build-Own-Operate PFI Hyflux SingSpring 2005 20 BOO Build-Own-Operate 30MGD/day 136,380m 3 /day 0.78 / m 3 62 9 9 Hyflux Brochure BOO PUB 2013 2 18
Tuas Hyflux SingSpring 2013 25 2013 2038 BOO Build-Own-Operate 70MGD/day 318,500 m 3 /day 0.45 / m 3 2013 + 1 2030 20 2060 25 27 PUB 28 PUB 19
1 Male'Water and Sewerage Company Pvt.Ltd MWSC 2m 1980 1.5km 2.5km 1 1995 100 MWSC 2010 3 MWSC 20 2 4 MWSC 8 2 21,780 m 3 / 116,000 40 4 MWSC 2011 m 3 / Male 1 8 92,555 17,000 Villingili 1 3 6,956 1,200 Hulhumale 1 2 2,866 2,500 Maafushi 1 1 2,000 500 Gulhifalhu industrial island 1 1 30 Thilafushi industrial island 1 1 250 Kulhudufffushi 1 1 6,998 250 Dhuvaafaru 1 1 4,600 50 TOTAL 8 18 115,975 21,780 3 5 1,200 25 3 4 km 2 100,000 25,000 / km 2 3.4 20
29 29 300mm 29 5 2011 km 2 298 4 1,242 300,000 100,000 420,994 / km 2 1,000 25,000 340 28.7 14.2 mm 2,018 2,320 33,000 175,235 m 3 / 13,000 140,671 L/ / 112 338 HP 2010 112 L/ / 3 1 6 6 MVR/m 3 /m 3 0 100 Liters per day 22.00 145.20 101 500 Liters per day 70.00 462.00 501 Liters and above per day (>500) 95.00 627.00 Fixed monthly charge 30.00 198.00 1 MVR 6.6 1 1 21
10 MWSC 24 65km 100 WHO 10 Borehole 11 100 13 30 40 30 MWSC 11 22 30 MWSC
Pre-Treatment 12 12 Reverse Osmosis RO RO 13 RO Reverse Osmosis RO 8 17,000 m 3 / 7 70 13 RO 33 7 70 50 65bar 5.0 6.5MPa 33 65 MVR/ m 3 430 / m 3 1 MVR 6.6 Degasifier 14 31 14 31 23
Chemical Dosing/UV Disinfection / 15 0.02 0.08mg/L 2 15 Distribution Pumps 16 HDPE 5 300 1.0MPa 16 MWSC 35 180 32 35.7 32 24
MWSC Hulhumale 2011 2015 MWSC MWSC 33 33 1.0MPa MWSC 5 6 10 MWSC 25
MWSC NWSC WATER SECURITY PROGRAM Gulhifalhu Thilafushi Gulhifalhu Villingili Male Hulhumale 50 60 2013 2015 17 NWSC WATER SECURITY PROGRAM 26
2 1 NEWater PUB 2005 PFI BOO BOO PFI 1 27
2 80% 20% NWSC NWSC 2 1 3 1 28
34 34 2 29
Our Water,Our Future 2013 / PUB PUB Annual Report 2011-2012 / PUB SINGAPORE WATER RECLAMATION STUDY Expert Panel Review and Findings JUNE 2002 / PUB PUB Singapore s Experience in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Projects/ PUB Hyflux Brochure/ Hyflux 2012 vol.3 e-nexi 2010 5 NEXI Website PUB http://www.pub.gov.sg/ ( ) http://www.clair.org.sg/j/index.html PPP / http://blogs.itmedia.co.jp/serial/2011/01/ppp-d57c.html MWSC http://www.mwsc.com.mv/ 30