GIS Study on Geological Structure in the Hokusei area of Mie prefecture using 3D-GIS analysis 509M234 ( )
KuniJiban 1000 GIS i
1 1 1.1................................. 1 1.2................................... 2 1.2.1...................... 2 1.2.2...................... 3 1.2.3................ 4 1.3................................... 4 2 6 2.1............................. 6 2.1.1............................. 6 2.1.2............................. 7 2.2................................. 7 3 9 3.1............................ 9 3.1.1..................... 9 3.1.2.................... 10 3.1.3.......... 11 3.2.......................... 13 3.2.1...................... 13 3.2.2..................... 13 3.2.3.............. 14 3.3............................. 16 ii
3.3.1...................... 16 3.3.2..................... 17 3.3.3.............. 18 4 19 4.1................................. 19 4.2............................... 21 4.3......................... 26 4.3.1...................... 26 4.3.2........................... 30 4.4............................. 33 4.4.1.................... 33 4.4.2.................... 37 4.4.3........................... 42 5 47 5.1................................... 47 5.2................................... 47 5.3................................... 48 6 51 6.1................................... 51 6.2................................... 51 6.3................................... 51 7 54 7.1.................................. 54 7.2............................... 54 55 56 iii
59 iv
1.1 2010......... 3 2.1 1969............... 7 4.1............................ 20 4.2 1991............. 24 4.3....................... 25 4.4.. 27 4.5 MapFan Web......... 27 4.6................ 28 4.7 29 4.8............. 31 4.9................... 32 4.10........................ 34 4.11 2.5............ 35 4.12 2.5............ 36 4.13................ 38 4.14........................ 39 4.15.................. 40 4.16......................... 41 4.17......................... 43 4.18......................... 44 4.19......................... 45 4.20......................... 46 v
5.1 5km.................................. 49 5.2 500m................................. 50 6.1............... 52 6.2.............. 53 vi
3.1......................... 11 3.2......................... 12 3.3.................... 17 4.1............................. 25 vii
1 1.1 GIS Geographic Information System 1
1.2 1.2.1 ( ) ( ) 1m ( (1968) (1978)) ( (1978) (1981)) ( (1978) (1986) ) 2005 2
1991 1.1 1.1: 2010 1.2.2 1999 Masumoto et al. 2004 Mclnerney et al. 2005 GEOLAMA 1992 CIGMA Sakamoto et al. 1993 Sakamoto 1994 SIGMA Howard 2002 Geomodel2003 3
2004 Geomap3D 2005 3D Geomodeller Intrepid Geophysics 2006 1.2.3 2007 1.3 ( ) KuniJiban GIS 4
5
2 110m 1985 1991 HP 2.1 2.1.1 395km 2 1 9 6
2.1 ( 15m ) 2.1: 1969 2.1.2 ( 2 15m) 2.2 1959 1985 HP HP 7
1959 8 12 14 7 1959 9 26 27 15 3 1972 7 3 15 47 7 1976 9 8 14 1989 9 1 7 1990 9 11 20 19 2000 9 8 17 2008 8 26 31 1 20 2008 9 2 3 8
3 ( ) 55km 2 3.1 3.1.1 [1] [2] [3] [2] [3] 1978 1988 9
3.1.2 1985 10
3.1.3 1956 1957 7 1963 7 21cm 2 46cm 2 230m 21cm 2 100m 21cm 2 46cm 2 150m, 21cm 2 50m., 1957 127 m 3 /,2008 11 m 3 / ( ). 3.1 3.1: 11
3.2 1975 ( ) 1985 3.2:,, 57,07,10 63,07,01 70,02,10 72,04,21 75,04,01 77,04,01 01,03,27 ( ) 50m3 ( ) 200m3 c 350m3 ( ) 20 12
3.2 3.2.1 [1] [2] [3] [4] 4 2000 [1] [2] [3] 3m 5m [4] 5( ) 5( ) 3.2.2 2000 13
3.2.3 1964 1891 1944 1945 30 60% 40% 14
14 4 18 ( 18 3 1 10 ) 15 7 12 15 3 4 16 17 3 16 3 5 16 8 9 15
3.3 3.3.1 1982 1960 3.3 ( ) 16
3.3: 3.3.2 17
3.3.3 ( HP) 18
4 GIS 4.1 8 4.1 19
35 15'N 35 10'N 35 05'N 35 00'N 34 55'N 136 30'E 136 40'E 図 4.1: 解析を行った地域 20
4.2 10m 2 5 1 DEM Digital Elevation Model 0.4 ( 10 ) 0.1m 1m ( ) 1/200,000 4.2 ( ) (2005) 20 1 DB084 : H17PRO-316 21
( ) 90 20m 1500m ( ) mgc 8 850 ( KuniJiban ) KuniJiban XML. 34 52 35 15 136 26 136 47 950 22
3 7 4.1 4.3 23
図 4.2: 三重県地方の地質系統と地史 赤峰 1991 24
4.3: 4.1: + 25
4.3 GIS 4.3.1 4.4 GIS MapFan Web 4.5 4.6 20 90 4.7 26
4.4: 4.5: MapFan Web 27
4.6: 28
35 15'N 35 10'N 35 05'N 35 00'N 34 55'N 136 30'E 136 40'E 図 4.7: 三重県桑名県民局管内と四日市県民局管内のボーリング観測点位置 29
4.3.2 40km 4.8 4.9 30
35 15'N 35 10'N 35 05'N 35 00'N 34 55'N 136 30'E 136 40'E 図 4.8: ボーリング観測点位置と断面図のライン位置 31
400 300 200 100 0-100 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 400 300 200 100 0-100 Height (m) -200-300 -400-500 -600-700 -800-900 -1000-1100 -1200-200 -300-400 -500-600 -700-800 -900-1000 -1100-1200 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Distance (km) 4.9: 32
4.4 4.4.1 4.10 2.5 4.11 4.12 3 33
4.10: 34
4.11: 2.5 35
4.12: 2.5 36
4.4.2 500m 500m 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 37
4.13: 38
4.14: 39
4.15: 40
4.16: 41
4.4.3 4 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 42
4.17: 43
4.18: 44
4.19: 45
4.20: 46
5 5.1 2000 2001 10m 3m -3m 3m -5m 3 47
5.2 5.3 500m 5km 500m 5.2 5km 5.1 48
5.1: 5km 49
5.2: 500m 50
6 6.1 4 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.2 51
6.1: 52
6.2: 53
7 7.1 7.2 54
55
(1968) :,. (1978) :,,, 59-68. (1978) :,,, 69-73. (1978) :,,, 74-92. (1978) :,,, 52-58. (1986) :,, 21, 165-173. (2005) :,. (1991) :,. (2010) : 21. (1999) : GIS 3,, 10, 2, 96-99. Masumoto S, Raghavan V, Yonezawa G, Nemoto T, and Shiono K (2004) : Construction and visualization of athree dim ensional geologic model using GRASS GIS, Transactions in GIS, 8, 2, 211-223. 56
McInerney P, Guillen A, Courrioux G, Calcagno P, and Lees T (2005) : Building 3D Geological Models Directly from the Data? A New Approach Applied to Broken Hill, Australia, U.S Geological Survey Open-File Report, 2005, 1428, 12. (1992) : 3 GEO-RAMA ver.3.0, 3, 15, 4, 193-206. Sakamoto M, Shiono K, Masumoto S, and Wadatsumi K (1993) : A computerized geologic mapping system based on logical models of geologic structures, Nonrenewable Resources, 2, 2, 140-147. Sakamoto M (1994) : Mathematical from ulations of geologic mapping process -Algorithms for an Automatic System-, Journal of Geosciences, Osaka City University, 37,243-292. Howard A (2002) : Capturing digital data in the field -The British Geological Surveys SIGMA Project: Digital field data capure in a corporate context, Proceedings of Capturing Digital Data in the Field Workshop 2002. (2004) :,, 15, 4, 193-206. (2005) : Geomap3D,, 16, 2,146-147. Intrepid Geophysics (2006) : 3D GeoModeller Reference Manual. BRFM and Desm ond Fitzgerald & Associates Pty. Ltd, 67. (2007) : 8. - - :,, 1985. 57
:,, 1978. :, 1988. (2000) :,, 39, 4, 363-374. (1982) :,, 33, 10, 479-530. (2000) :, (2001) :, 58
: URL; http://www.env.go.jp/water/jiban/dir h21/24mie/noubi/index.html : URL; http://www.cbr.mlit.go.jp/kawatomizu/ : URL; http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/data/bosai/report/ : URL; http://www.bosaimie.jp/mie/05 moshimo/04 keikaku/soutei.html : URL; http://www.mlit.go.jp/tochimizushigen/index.html : URL; http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/kendo/michi-kawa-sabo/kasen/mizushigen/kakouzeki.html MapFan Web : URL; http://www.mapfan.com/ : URL; http://fgd.gsi.go.jp/download/ : URL; http://iggis1.muse.aist.go.jp/ja/top.htm URL; http://www.mie-kengi.or.jp/ URL; http://www.onsenweb.com/higaeri/index.html 59
URL; http://www.kankomie.or.jp/sagasu02 onsen/index.php URL; http://nlftp.mlit.go.jp/ksj/ 60