Title 賀 川 豊 彦 と 海 洋 文 明 : 死 線 と 大 震 災 を 越 えて Author(s) 濱 田, 陽 Citation 宗 教 と 社 会 貢 献. 1(1) P.53-P.77 Issue 2011-04-01 Date Text Version publisher URL http://hdl.handle.net/11094/16840 DOI Rights Osaka University
* Toyohiko Kagawa and Oceanic Civilization Beyond the Death line and the Great Earthquake HAMADA Yo 1888 1960 Toyohiko Kagawa (1888-1960) was deeply inspired by nature of the sea in his lonely childhood. He encountered religion (Christianity) as a teen. Both of Christianity and the sea had great influence on his social movements and thought. Nature and religion were two axes by which he got various ideas and courage to solve many social problems of modern capitalism. This article focuses on the linkage among three factors of nature of the sea, religion, and society in the dynamism of Kagawa s activities and analyzes his unique general approaches to dealing with severe problems of the modern civilization. Keywords: Toyohiko Kagawa, Nature, Sea, Religion, Christianity, Society, Capitalism, Great Earthquake, Civilization * tnhamada@main.teikyo-u.ac.jp Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Volume1, Issue 1: 53-77. 53
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Volume 1, Issue 1: 53-77. 1. (1) 2. 1888 31 5 17 54
16 1920 9 3 2 18 1907 40 9 1909 42 12 24 21 1868 1889 32 1901 34 1600 1908 41 5859 1913 2 7510 9 19 30 55
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Volume 1, Issue 1: 53-77. 15 10 9 1963:163-164 (2) 56
1921 10 3 5 45 1300 57
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Volume 1, Issue 1: 53-77. 20 1963: 56 1923 12 9 1 11 58 10 5383 9 2 3 8 21 1963: 290 58
21 1963: 297 59
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Volume 1, Issue 1: 53-77. 21 1963: 297 1522 1542 1933 8 1933 8 16 1963: 107 60
1939 14 1940 15 10 1941 16 holy speculator (5) 1951: 19 1920 61
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Volume 1, Issue 1: 53-77. YMCA 1920 9 8 1920 1930 Brotherhood Economics 17 25 13 3 5 4 1924 13 1925 14 8 1935 10 1936 11 10 1949 24 1950 25 1 3 5 62
1914 3 1924 13 1935 10 1950 25 4 1914 150 (6) 1924 1935 1941 1950 63
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Volume 1, Issue 1: 53-77. 1953 28 1953: 279 26 1933 8 64
1987 542-546 1937 12 1941 16 1928 3 1932 7 1935 2002: 219 1941 16 65
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Vol.1: 3-31. 1964 (7) 1941 20 1963: 153 (8) 5 66
20 1963: 155 10 24 1963: 464 12 8 67
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Vol.1: 3-31. 8 1945 8 30 13 1955 12 8 3. 9 68
69
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Vol.1: 3-31. ( ) 21 1963: 65 (9) 70
21 71
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Vol.1: 3-31. 1 1963: 310-311 (10) 72
4 1963: 441 73
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Vol.1: 3-31. 4. 74
(1) 1989 271 (2) 1920 (3) 1924 1923 11 13 (4) 1924 1923 11 13 (5) ETV NHK 1999 3 24 (6) 2008 2 (7) 1941 7 (8) 1943 (9) 1920 (10) 1923 (11) 1920 (12) 1933 75
Religion and Social Contribution 2011.04, Vol.1: 3-31. (13) 1935 11 11 (14) 1932 9 18 2003 2005 2006 1951 13-23 1935 1962 1999 2003 1983-2007 1-21 2006 1988 1999 1989 1991 2000 39 1 218 2002 7 2007 1995 245 1953 1987 1964 23 3-4 2002 2007 1987 76
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